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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2007 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.instrument.classloading;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.instrument.ClassFileTransformer;
import java.lang.instrument.IllegalClassFormatException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.FileCopyUtils;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

/**
 * ClassLoader decorator that shadows an enclosing ClassLoader, applying
 * registered transformers to all affected classes.
 *
 * @author Rob Harrop
 * @author Rod Johnson
 * @author Costin Leau
 * @author Juergen Hoeller
 * @since 2.0
 * @see #addTransformer
 * @see org.springframework.core.OverridingClassLoader
 */
public class ShadowingClassLoader extends ClassLoader {

	/** Packages that are excluded by default */
	public static final String[] DEFAULT_EXCLUDED_PACKAGES =
			new String[] {"java.", "javax.", "sun.", "oracle.", "com.sun.", "com.ibm.", "COM.ibm.", "org.w3c.",
					"org.xml.", "org.dom4j.", "org.aspectj.", "org.apache.xerces.", "org.apache.commons.logging."};


	private final ClassLoader enclosingClassLoader;

	private final Set excludedPackages = Collections.synchronizedSet(new HashSet());

	private final Set excludedClasses = Collections.synchronizedSet(new HashSet());

	private final List classFileTransformers = new LinkedList();

	private final Map classCache = new HashMap();


	/**
	 * Create a new ShadowingClassLoader, decorating the given ClassLoader.
	 * @param enclosingClassLoader the ClassLoader to decorate
	 */
	public ShadowingClassLoader(ClassLoader enclosingClassLoader) {
		Assert.notNull(enclosingClassLoader, "Enclosing ClassLoader must not be null");
		this.enclosingClassLoader = enclosingClassLoader;
		for (int i = 0; i < DEFAULT_EXCLUDED_PACKAGES.length; i++) {
			this.excludedPackages.add(DEFAULT_EXCLUDED_PACKAGES[i]);
		}
	}


	/**
	 * Add a package name to exclude from shadowing.
	 * 

Any class whose fully-qualified name starts with the name registered * here will be handled by the enclosing ClassLoader in the usual fashion. * @param packageName the package name to exclude */ public void excludePackage(String packageName) { Assert.notNull(packageName, "Package name must not be null"); this.excludedPackages.add(packageName); } /** * Add a class name to exclude from shadowing. *

Any class name registered here will be handled by * the enclosing ClassLoader in the usual fashion. * @param className the class name to exclude */ public void excludeClass(String className) { Assert.notNull(className, "Class name must not be null"); this.excludedClasses.add(className); } /** * Add the given ClassFileTransformer to the list of transformers that this * ClassLoader will apply. * @param transformer the ClassFileTransformer */ public void addTransformer(ClassFileTransformer transformer) { Assert.notNull(transformer, "Transformer must not be null"); this.classFileTransformers.add(transformer); } /** * Copy all ClassFileTransformers from the given ClassLoader to the list of * transformers that this ClassLoader will apply. * @param other the ClassLoader to copy from */ public void copyTransformers(ShadowingClassLoader other) { Assert.notNull(other, "Other ClassLoader must not be null"); this.classFileTransformers.addAll(other.classFileTransformers); } public Class loadClass(String name) throws ClassNotFoundException { if (shouldShadow(name)) { Class cls = this.classCache.get(name); if (cls != null) { return cls; } return doLoadClass(name); } else { return this.enclosingClassLoader.loadClass(name); } } /** * Determine whether the given class should be excluded from shadowing. * @param className the name of the class * @return whether the specified class should be shadowed */ private boolean shouldShadow(String className) { return (!className.equals(getClass().getName()) && !className.endsWith("ShadowingClassLoader") && isEligibleForShadowing(className) && !isClassNameExcludedFromShadowing(className)); } /** * Determine whether the specified class is eligible for shadowing * by this class loader. *

The default implementation checks against excluded packages and classes. * @param className the class name to check * @return whether the specified class is eligible * @see #excludePackage * @see #excludeClass */ protected boolean isEligibleForShadowing(String className) { if (this.excludedClasses.contains(className)) { return false; } for (Iterator it = this.excludedPackages.iterator(); it.hasNext();) { String packageName = (String) it.next(); if (className.startsWith(packageName)) { return false; } } return true; } /** * Subclasses can override this method to specify whether or not a * particular class should be excluded from shadowing. * @param className the class name to test * @return whether the specified class is excluded * @deprecated in favor of {@link #isEligibleForShadowing} */ protected boolean isClassNameExcludedFromShadowing(String className) { return false; } private Class doLoadClass(String name) throws ClassNotFoundException { String internalName = StringUtils.replace(name, ".", "/") + ".class"; InputStream is = this.enclosingClassLoader.getResourceAsStream(internalName); if (is == null) { throw new ClassNotFoundException(name); } try { byte[] bytes = FileCopyUtils.copyToByteArray(is); bytes = applyTransformers(name, bytes); Class cls = defineClass(name, bytes, 0, bytes.length); // Additional check for defining the package, if not defined yet. if (cls.getPackage() == null) { String packageName = name.substring(0, name.lastIndexOf('.')); definePackage(packageName, null, null, null, null, null, null, null); } this.classCache.put(name, cls); return cls; } catch (IOException ex) { throw new ClassNotFoundException("Cannot load resource for class [" + name + "]", ex); } } private byte[] applyTransformers(String name, byte[] bytes) { String internalName = StringUtils.replace(name, ".", "/"); try { for (ClassFileTransformer transformer : this.classFileTransformers) { byte[] transformed = transformer.transform(this, internalName, null, null, bytes); bytes = (transformed != null ? transformed : bytes); } return bytes; } catch (IllegalClassFormatException ex) { throw new IllegalStateException(ex); } } public URL getResource(String name) { return this.enclosingClassLoader.getResource(name); } public InputStream getResourceAsStream(String name) { return this.enclosingClassLoader.getResourceAsStream(name); } public Enumeration getResources(String name) throws IOException { return this.enclosingClassLoader.getResources(name); } }





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