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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2007 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.mock.web;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.Servlet;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

import org.springframework.core.CollectionFactory;
import org.springframework.core.io.DefaultResourceLoader;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
import org.springframework.core.io.ResourceLoader;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.ObjectUtils;
import org.springframework.web.util.WebUtils;

/**
 * Mock implementation of the {@link javax.servlet.ServletContext} interface.
 *
 * 

Used for testing the Spring web framework; only rarely necessary for testing * application controllers. As long as application components don't explicitly * access the ServletContext, ClassPathXmlApplicationContext or * FileSystemXmlApplicationContext can be used to load the context files for testing, * even for DispatcherServlet context definitions. * *

For setting up a full WebApplicationContext in a test environment, you can * use XmlWebApplicationContext (or GenericWebApplicationContext), passing in an * appropriate MockServletContext instance. You might want to configure your * MockServletContext with a FileSystemResourceLoader in that case, to make your * resource paths interpreted as relative file system locations. * *

A common setup is to point your JVM working directory to the root of your * web application directory, in combination with filesystem-based resource loading. * This allows to load the context files as used in the web application, with * relative paths getting interpreted correctly. Such a setup will work with both * FileSystemXmlApplicationContext (which will load straight from the file system) * and XmlWebApplicationContext with an underlying MockServletContext (as long as * the MockServletContext has been configured with a FileSystemResourceLoader). * * @author Rod Johnson * @author Juergen Hoeller * @since 1.0.2 * @see #MockServletContext(org.springframework.core.io.ResourceLoader) * @see org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext * @see org.springframework.web.context.support.GenericWebApplicationContext * @see org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext * @see org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext */ public class MockServletContext implements ServletContext { private static final String TEMP_DIR_SYSTEM_PROPERTY = "java.io.tmpdir"; private final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(getClass()); private final ResourceLoader resourceLoader; private final String resourceBasePath; private final Properties initParameters = new Properties(); private final Hashtable attributes = new Hashtable(); private String servletContextName = "MockServletContext"; /** * Create a new MockServletContext, using no base path and a * DefaultResourceLoader (i.e. the classpath root as WAR root). * @see org.springframework.core.io.DefaultResourceLoader */ public MockServletContext() { this("", null); } /** * Create a new MockServletContext, using a DefaultResourceLoader. * @param resourceBasePath the WAR root directory (should not end with a slash) * @see org.springframework.core.io.DefaultResourceLoader */ public MockServletContext(String resourceBasePath) { this(resourceBasePath, null); } /** * Create a new MockServletContext, using the specified ResourceLoader * and no base path. * @param resourceLoader the ResourceLoader to use (or null for the default) */ public MockServletContext(ResourceLoader resourceLoader) { this("", resourceLoader); } /** * Create a new MockServletContext. * @param resourceBasePath the WAR root directory (should not end with a slash) * @param resourceLoader the ResourceLoader to use (or null for the default) */ public MockServletContext(String resourceBasePath, ResourceLoader resourceLoader) { this.resourceLoader = (resourceLoader != null ? resourceLoader : new DefaultResourceLoader()); this.resourceBasePath = (resourceBasePath != null ? resourceBasePath : ""); // Use JVM temp dir as ServletContext temp dir. String tempDir = System.getProperty(TEMP_DIR_SYSTEM_PROPERTY); if (tempDir != null) { this.attributes.put(WebUtils.TEMP_DIR_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE, new File(tempDir)); } } /** * Build a full resource location for the given path, * prepending the resource base path of this MockServletContext. * @param path the path as specified * @return the full resource path */ protected String getResourceLocation(String path) { if (!path.startsWith("/")) { path = "/" + path; } return this.resourceBasePath + path; } public ServletContext getContext(String name) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("getContext"); } public int getMajorVersion() { return 2; } public int getMinorVersion() { return 4; } public String getMimeType(String filePath) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("getMimeType"); } public Set getResourcePaths(String path) { String actualPath = (path.endsWith("/") ? path : path + "/"); Resource resource = this.resourceLoader.getResource(getResourceLocation(actualPath)); try { File file = resource.getFile(); String[] fileList = file.list(); if (ObjectUtils.isEmpty(fileList)) { return null; } Set resourcePaths = CollectionFactory.createLinkedSetIfPossible(fileList.length); for (int i = 0; i < fileList.length; i++) { String resultPath = actualPath + fileList[i]; if (resource.createRelative(fileList[i]).getFile().isDirectory()) { resultPath += "/"; } resourcePaths.add(resultPath); } return resourcePaths; } catch (IOException ex) { logger.warn("Couldn't get resource paths for " + resource, ex); return null; } } public URL getResource(String path) throws MalformedURLException { Resource resource = this.resourceLoader.getResource(getResourceLocation(path)); if (!resource.exists()) { return null; } try { return resource.getURL(); } catch (MalformedURLException ex) { throw ex; } catch (IOException ex) { logger.warn("Couldn't get URL for " + resource, ex); return null; } } public InputStream getResourceAsStream(String path) { Resource resource = this.resourceLoader.getResource(getResourceLocation(path)); if (!resource.exists()) { return null; } try { return resource.getInputStream(); } catch (IOException ex) { logger.warn("Couldn't open InputStream for " + resource, ex); return null; } } public RequestDispatcher getRequestDispatcher(String path) { if (!path.startsWith("/")) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("RequestDispatcher path at ServletContext level must start with '/'"); } return new MockRequestDispatcher(path); } public RequestDispatcher getNamedDispatcher(String path) { return null; } public Servlet getServlet(String name) { return null; } public Enumeration getServlets() { return Collections.enumeration(Collections.EMPTY_SET); } public Enumeration getServletNames() { return Collections.enumeration(Collections.EMPTY_SET); } public void log(String message) { logger.info(message); } public void log(Exception ex, String message) { logger.info(message, ex); } public void log(String message, Throwable ex) { logger.info(message, ex); } public String getRealPath(String path) { Resource resource = this.resourceLoader.getResource(getResourceLocation(path)); try { return resource.getFile().getAbsolutePath(); } catch (IOException ex) { logger.warn("Couldn't determine real path of resource " + resource, ex); return null; } } public String getServerInfo() { return "MockServletContext"; } public String getInitParameter(String name) { Assert.notNull(name, "Parameter name must not be null"); return this.initParameters.getProperty(name); } public void addInitParameter(String name, String value) { Assert.notNull(name, "Parameter name must not be null"); this.initParameters.setProperty(name, value); } public Enumeration getInitParameterNames() { return this.initParameters.keys(); } public Object getAttribute(String name) { Assert.notNull(name, "Attribute name must not be null"); return this.attributes.get(name); } public Enumeration getAttributeNames() { return this.attributes.keys(); } public void setAttribute(String name, Object value) { Assert.notNull(name, "Attribute name must not be null"); if (value != null) { this.attributes.put(name, value); } else { this.attributes.remove(name); } } public void removeAttribute(String name) { Assert.notNull(name, "Attribute name must not be null"); this.attributes.remove(name); } public void setServletContextName(String servletContextName) { this.servletContextName = servletContextName; } public String getServletContextName() { return this.servletContextName; } }





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