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/*
 * $Id: StAXContentHandler.java,v 1.3 2004/04/27 20:04:42 cniles Exp $
 * 
 * Copyright (c) 2004, Christian Niles, Unit12
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 * 
 *		*   Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *          notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 
 *	    *	Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *          notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *          documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 
 *      *   Neither the name of Christian Niles, Unit12, nor the names of its
 *          contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
 *          this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 * 
 */
package javanet.staxutils;

import javax.xml.stream.Location;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLReporter;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException;

import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.Locator;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.SAXParseException;
import org.xml.sax.ext.LexicalHandler;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;

/**
 * Base class for SAX-to-STAX bridge classes that provides common functionality.
 * 
 * @author Christian Niles
 * @version $Revision: 1.3 $
 */
public abstract class StAXContentHandler extends DefaultHandler implements LexicalHandler {

  /**
   * Whether the parser is currently within a CDATA section.
   */
  protected boolean isCDATA;

  /**
   * Buffer containing text read within the current CDATA section.
   */
  protected StringBuffer CDATABuffer;

  /**
   * Stack used to store declared namespaces.
   */
  protected SimpleNamespaceContext namespaces;

  /**
   * The SAX {@link Locator}provided to the handler.
   */
  protected Locator docLocator;

  /**
   * The STAX {@link XMLReporter}registered to receive notifications.
   */
  protected XMLReporter reporter;

  public StAXContentHandler() {

  }

  public StAXContentHandler(XMLReporter reporter) {

    this.reporter = reporter;

  }

  /**
   * Sets the {@link XMLReporter}to which warning and error messages will be
   * sent.
   * 
   * @param reporter
   *          The {@link XMLReporter}to notify of errors.
   */
  public void setXMLReporter(XMLReporter reporter) {

    this.reporter = reporter;

  }

  public void setDocumentLocator(Locator locator) {

    this.docLocator = locator;

  }

  /**
   * Calculates the STAX {@link Location}from the SAX {@link Locator} registered
   * with this handler. If no {@link Locator}was provided, then this method will
   * return null.
   */
  public Location getCurrentLocation() {

    if (docLocator != null) {

      return new SAXLocation(docLocator);

    } else {

      return null;

    }

  }

  public void error(SAXParseException e) throws SAXException {

    reportException("ERROR", e);

  }

  public void fatalError(SAXParseException e) throws SAXException {

    reportException("FATAL", e);

  }

  public void warning(SAXParseException e) throws SAXException {

    reportException("WARNING", e);

  }

  public void startDocument() throws SAXException {

    namespaces = new SimpleNamespaceContext();

  }

  public void endDocument() throws SAXException {

    namespaces = null;

  }

  public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName, Attributes attributes)
      throws SAXException {

    namespaces = null;

  }

  public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName) throws SAXException {

    namespaces = null;

  }

  public void startPrefixMapping(String prefix, String uri) throws SAXException {

    if (prefix == null) {

      prefix = "";

    } else if (prefix.equals("xml")) {

      return;

    }

    if (namespaces == null) {

      namespaces = new SimpleNamespaceContext();

    }
    namespaces.setPrefix(prefix, uri);

  }

  public void endPrefixMapping(String prefix) throws SAXException {

  }

  public void startCDATA() throws SAXException {

    isCDATA = true;
    if (CDATABuffer == null) {

      CDATABuffer = new StringBuffer();

    } else {

      CDATABuffer.setLength(0);

    }

  }

  public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length) throws SAXException {

    if (isCDATA) {

      CDATABuffer.append(ch, start, length);

    }

  }

  public void endCDATA() throws SAXException {

    isCDATA = false;
    CDATABuffer.setLength(0);

  }

  public void comment(char[] ch, int start, int length) throws SAXException {

  }

  public void endDTD() throws SAXException {

  }

  public void endEntity(String name) throws SAXException {

  }

  public void startDTD(String name, String publicId, String systemId) throws SAXException {

  }

  public void startEntity(String name) throws SAXException {

  }

  /**
   * Used to report a {@link SAXException}to the {@link XMLReporter} registered
   * with this handler.
   */
  protected void reportException(String type, SAXException e) throws SAXException {

    if (reporter != null) {

      try {

        reporter.report(e.getMessage(), type, e, getCurrentLocation());

      } catch (XMLStreamException e1) {

        throw new SAXException(e1);

      }

    }

  }

  /**
   * Parses an XML qualified name, and places the resulting prefix and local
   * name in the provided String array.
   * 
   * @param qName
   *          The qualified name to parse.
   * @param results
   *          An array where parse results will be placed. The prefix will be
   *          placed at results[0], and the local part at
   *          results[1]
   */
  public static final void parseQName(String qName, String[] results) {

    String prefix, local;
    int idx = qName.indexOf(':');
    if (idx >= 0) {

      prefix = qName.substring(0, idx);
      local = qName.substring(idx + 1);

    } else {

      prefix = "";
      local = qName;

    }

    results[0] = prefix;
    results[1] = local;

  }

  /**
   * {@Link Location}implementation used to expose details from a SAX
   * {@link Locator}.
   * 
   * @author christian
   * @version $Revision: 1.3 $
   */
  private static final class SAXLocation implements Location {

    private int lineNumber;

    private int columnNumber;

    private String publicId;

    private String systemId;

    private SAXLocation(Locator locator) {

      lineNumber = locator.getLineNumber();
      columnNumber = locator.getColumnNumber();
      publicId = locator.getPublicId();
      systemId = locator.getSystemId();

    }

    public int getLineNumber() {

      return lineNumber;

    }

    public int getColumnNumber() {

      return columnNumber;

    }

    public int getCharacterOffset() {

      return -1;

    }

    public String getPublicId() {

      return publicId;

    }

    public String getSystemId() {

      return systemId;

    }

  }

}




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