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/*
 * Copyright  2000-2005 The Apache Software Foundation
 *
 *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 *
 */

package org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Vector;
import org.apache.tools.ant.BuildException;
import org.apache.tools.ant.DirectoryScanner;
import org.apache.tools.ant.Project;
import org.apache.tools.ant.Task;
import org.apache.tools.ant.types.FileSet;
import org.apache.tools.ant.types.FilterChain;
import org.apache.tools.ant.types.FilterSet;
import org.apache.tools.ant.types.FilterSetCollection;
import org.apache.tools.ant.types.Mapper;
import org.apache.tools.ant.util.FileNameMapper;
import org.apache.tools.ant.util.FileUtils;
import org.apache.tools.ant.util.FlatFileNameMapper;
import org.apache.tools.ant.util.IdentityMapper;
import org.apache.tools.ant.util.SourceFileScanner;

/**
 * Copies a file or directory to a new file
 * or directory.  Files are only copied if the source file is newer
 * than the destination file, or when the destination file does not
 * exist.  It is possible to explicitly overwrite existing files.

* *

This implementation is based on Arnout Kuiper's initial design * document, the following mailing list discussions, and the * copyfile/copydir tasks.

* * * @since Ant 1.2 * * @ant.task category="filesystem" */ public class Copy extends Task { protected File file = null; // the source file protected File destFile = null; // the destination file protected File destDir = null; // the destination directory protected Vector filesets = new Vector(); private boolean enableMultipleMappings = false; protected boolean filtering = false; protected boolean preserveLastModified = false; protected boolean forceOverwrite = false; protected boolean flatten = false; protected int verbosity = Project.MSG_VERBOSE; protected boolean includeEmpty = true; protected boolean failonerror = true; protected Hashtable fileCopyMap = new Hashtable(); protected Hashtable dirCopyMap = new Hashtable(); protected Hashtable completeDirMap = new Hashtable(); protected Mapper mapperElement = null; protected FileUtils fileUtils; private Vector filterChains = new Vector(); private Vector filterSets = new Vector(); private String inputEncoding = null; private String outputEncoding = null; private long granularity = 0; /** * Copy task constructor. */ public Copy() { fileUtils = FileUtils.newFileUtils(); granularity = fileUtils.getFileTimestampGranularity(); } /** * @return the fileutils object */ protected FileUtils getFileUtils() { return fileUtils; } /** * Sets a single source file to copy. * @param file the file to copy */ public void setFile(File file) { this.file = file; } /** * Sets the destination file. * @param destFile the file to copy to */ public void setTofile(File destFile) { this.destFile = destFile; } /** * Sets the destination directory. * @param destDir the destination directory */ public void setTodir(File destDir) { this.destDir = destDir; } /** * Adds a FilterChain. * @return a filter chain object */ public FilterChain createFilterChain() { FilterChain filterChain = new FilterChain(); filterChains.addElement(filterChain); return filterChain; } /** * Adds a filterset. * @return a filter set object */ public FilterSet createFilterSet() { FilterSet filterSet = new FilterSet(); filterSets.addElement(filterSet); return filterSet; } /** * Give the copied files the same last modified time as the original files. * @param preserve a boolean string * @deprecated setPreserveLastModified(String) has been deprecated and * replaced with setPreserveLastModified(boolean) to * consistently let the Introspection mechanism work. */ public void setPreserveLastModified(String preserve) { setPreserveLastModified(Project.toBoolean(preserve)); } /** * Give the copied files the same last modified time as the original files. * @param preserve if true perverse the modified time, default is false */ public void setPreserveLastModified(boolean preserve) { preserveLastModified = preserve; } /** * Whether to give the copied files the same last modified time as * the original files. * @return the preserveLastModified attribute * @since 1.32, Ant 1.5 */ public boolean getPreserveLastModified() { return preserveLastModified; } /** * Get the filtersets being applied to this operation. * * @return a vector of FilterSet objects */ protected Vector getFilterSets() { return filterSets; } /** * Get the filterchains being applied to this operation. * * @return a vector of FilterChain objects */ protected Vector getFilterChains() { return filterChains; } /** * If true, enables filtering. * @param filtering if true enable filtering, default is false */ public void setFiltering(boolean filtering) { this.filtering = filtering; } /** * Overwrite any existing destination file(s). * @param overwrite if true force overwriting of destination file(s) * even if the destination file(s) are younger than * the corresponding source file. Default is false. */ public void setOverwrite(boolean overwrite) { this.forceOverwrite = overwrite; } /** * When copying directory trees, the files can be "flattened" * into a single directory. If there are multiple files with * the same name in the source directory tree, only the first * file will be copied into the "flattened" directory, unless * the forceoverwrite attribute is true. * @param flatten if true flatten the destination directory. Default * is false. */ public void setFlatten(boolean flatten) { this.flatten = flatten; } /** * Used to force listing of all names of copied files. * @param verbose output the names of copied files. Default is false. */ public void setVerbose(boolean verbose) { if (verbose) { this.verbosity = Project.MSG_INFO; } else { this.verbosity = Project.MSG_VERBOSE; } } /** * Used to copy empty directories. * @param includeEmpty if true copy empty directories. Default is true. */ public void setIncludeEmptyDirs(boolean includeEmpty) { this.includeEmpty = includeEmpty; } /** * Attribute to handle mappers that return multiple * mappings for a given source path. * @param enableMultipleMappings If true the task will * copy to all the mappings for a given source path, if * false, only the first file or directory is * processed. * By default, this setting is false to provide backward * compatibility with earlier releases. * @since 1.6 */ public void setEnableMultipleMappings(boolean enableMultipleMappings) { this.enableMultipleMappings = enableMultipleMappings; } /** * @return the value of the enableMultipleMapping attribute */ public boolean isEnableMultipleMapping() { return enableMultipleMappings; } /** * If false, note errors to the output but keep going. * @param failonerror true or false */ public void setFailOnError(boolean failonerror) { this.failonerror = failonerror; } /** * Adds a set of files to copy. * @param set a set of files to copy */ public void addFileset(FileSet set) { filesets.addElement(set); } /** * Defines the mapper to map source to destination files. * @return a mapper to be configured * @exception BuildException if more than one mapper is defined */ public Mapper createMapper() throws BuildException { if (mapperElement != null) { throw new BuildException("Cannot define more than one mapper", getLocation()); } mapperElement = new Mapper(getProject()); return mapperElement; } /** * A nested filenamemapper * @param fileNameMapper the mapper to add * @since Ant 1.6.3 */ public void add(FileNameMapper fileNameMapper) { createMapper().add(fileNameMapper); } /** * Sets the character encoding * @param encoding the character encoding * @since 1.32, Ant 1.5 */ public void setEncoding(String encoding) { this.inputEncoding = encoding; if (outputEncoding == null) { outputEncoding = encoding; } } /** * @return the character encoding, null if not set. * * @since 1.32, Ant 1.5 */ public String getEncoding() { return inputEncoding; } /** * Sets the character encoding for output files. * @param encoding the character encoding * @since Ant 1.6 */ public void setOutputEncoding(String encoding) { this.outputEncoding = encoding; } /** * @return the character encoding for output files, * null if not set. * * @since Ant 1.6 */ public String getOutputEncoding() { return outputEncoding; } /** * The number of milliseconds leeway to give before deciding a * target is out of date. * *

Default is 0 milliseconds, or 2 seconds on DOS systems.

* * @since Ant 1.6.2 */ public void setGranularity(long granularity) { this.granularity = granularity; } /** * Performs the copy operation. * @exception BuildException if an error occurs */ public void execute() throws BuildException { File savedFile = file; // may be altered in validateAttributes File savedDestFile = destFile; File savedDestDir = destDir; FileSet savedFileSet = null; if (file == null && destFile != null && filesets.size() == 1) { // will be removed in validateAttributes savedFileSet = (FileSet) filesets.elementAt(0); } // make sure we don't have an illegal set of options validateAttributes(); try { // deal with the single file if (file != null) { if (file.exists()) { if (destFile == null) { destFile = new File(destDir, file.getName()); } if (forceOverwrite || !destFile.exists() || (file.lastModified() - granularity > destFile.lastModified())) { fileCopyMap.put(file.getAbsolutePath(), new String[] {destFile.getAbsolutePath()}); } else { log(file + " omitted as " + destFile + " is up to date.", Project.MSG_VERBOSE); } } else { String message = "Warning: Could not find file " + file.getAbsolutePath() + " to copy."; if (!failonerror) { log(message); } else { throw new BuildException(message); } } } // deal with the filesets for (int i = 0; i < filesets.size(); i++) { FileSet fs = (FileSet) filesets.elementAt(i); DirectoryScanner ds = null; try { ds = fs.getDirectoryScanner(getProject()); } catch (BuildException e) { if (failonerror || !e.getMessage().endsWith(" not found.")) { throw e; } else { log("Warning: " + e.getMessage()); continue; } } File fromDir = fs.getDir(getProject()); String[] srcFiles = ds.getIncludedFiles(); String[] srcDirs = ds.getIncludedDirectories(); boolean isEverythingIncluded = ds.isEverythingIncluded() && (!fs.hasSelectors() && !fs.hasPatterns()); if (isEverythingIncluded && !flatten && mapperElement == null) { completeDirMap.put(fromDir, destDir); } scan(fromDir, destDir, srcFiles, srcDirs); } // do all the copy operations now... try { doFileOperations(); } catch (BuildException e) { if (!failonerror) { log("Warning: " + e.getMessage(), Project.MSG_ERR); } else { throw e; } } } finally { // clean up again, so this instance can be used a second // time file = savedFile; destFile = savedDestFile; destDir = savedDestDir; if (savedFileSet != null) { filesets.insertElementAt(savedFileSet, 0); } fileCopyMap.clear(); dirCopyMap.clear(); completeDirMap.clear(); } } /************************************************************************ ** protected and private methods ************************************************************************/ /** * Ensure we have a consistent and legal set of attributes, and set * any internal flags necessary based on different combinations * of attributes. * @exception BuildException if an error occurs */ protected void validateAttributes() throws BuildException { if (file == null && filesets.size() == 0) { throw new BuildException("Specify at least one source " + "- a file or a fileset."); } if (destFile != null && destDir != null) { throw new BuildException("Only one of tofile and todir " + "may be set."); } if (destFile == null && destDir == null) { throw new BuildException("One of tofile or todir must be set."); } if (file != null && file.exists() && file.isDirectory()) { throw new BuildException("Use a fileset to copy directories."); } if (destFile != null && filesets.size() > 0) { if (filesets.size() > 1) { throw new BuildException( "Cannot concatenate multiple files into a single file."); } else { FileSet fs = (FileSet) filesets.elementAt(0); DirectoryScanner ds = fs.getDirectoryScanner(getProject()); String[] srcFiles = ds.getIncludedFiles(); if (srcFiles.length == 0) { throw new BuildException( "Cannot perform operation from directory to file."); } else if (srcFiles.length == 1) { if (file == null) { file = new File(ds.getBasedir(), srcFiles[0]); filesets.removeElementAt(0); } else { throw new BuildException("Cannot concatenate multiple " + "files into a single file."); } } else { throw new BuildException("Cannot concatenate multiple " + "files into a single file."); } } } if (destFile != null) { destDir = fileUtils.getParentFile(destFile); } } /** * Compares source files to destination files to see if they should be * copied. * * @param fromDir The source directory * @param toDir The destination directory * @param files A list of files to copy * @param dirs A list of directories to copy */ protected void scan(File fromDir, File toDir, String[] files, String[] dirs) { FileNameMapper mapper = null; if (mapperElement != null) { mapper = mapperElement.getImplementation(); } else if (flatten) { mapper = new FlatFileNameMapper(); } else { mapper = new IdentityMapper(); } buildMap(fromDir, toDir, files, mapper, fileCopyMap); if (includeEmpty) { buildMap(fromDir, toDir, dirs, mapper, dirCopyMap); } } /** * Add to a map of files/directories to copy * * @param fromDir the source directory * @param toDir the destination directory * @param names a list of filenames * @param mapper a FileNameMapper value * @param map a map of source file to array of destination files */ protected void buildMap(File fromDir, File toDir, String[] names, FileNameMapper mapper, Hashtable map) { String[] toCopy = null; if (forceOverwrite) { Vector v = new Vector(); for (int i = 0; i < names.length; i++) { if (mapper.mapFileName(names[i]) != null) { v.addElement(names[i]); } } toCopy = new String[v.size()]; v.copyInto(toCopy); } else { SourceFileScanner ds = new SourceFileScanner(this); toCopy = ds.restrict(names, fromDir, toDir, mapper, granularity); } for (int i = 0; i < toCopy.length; i++) { File src = new File(fromDir, toCopy[i]); String[] mappedFiles = mapper.mapFileName(toCopy[i]); if (!enableMultipleMappings) { map.put(src.getAbsolutePath(), new String[] {new File(toDir, mappedFiles[0]).getAbsolutePath()}); } else { // reuse the array created by the mapper for (int k = 0; k < mappedFiles.length; k++) { mappedFiles[k] = new File(toDir, mappedFiles[k]).getAbsolutePath(); } map.put(src.getAbsolutePath(), mappedFiles); } } } /** * Actually does the file (and possibly empty directory) copies. * This is a good method for subclasses to override. */ protected void doFileOperations() { if (fileCopyMap.size() > 0) { log("Copying " + fileCopyMap.size() + " file" + (fileCopyMap.size() == 1 ? "" : "s") + " to " + destDir.getAbsolutePath()); Enumeration e = fileCopyMap.keys(); while (e.hasMoreElements()) { String fromFile = (String) e.nextElement(); String[] toFiles = (String[]) fileCopyMap.get(fromFile); for (int i = 0; i < toFiles.length; i++) { String toFile = toFiles[i]; if (fromFile.equals(toFile)) { log("Skipping self-copy of " + fromFile, verbosity); continue; } try { log("Copying " + fromFile + " to " + toFile, verbosity); FilterSetCollection executionFilters = new FilterSetCollection(); if (filtering) { executionFilters .addFilterSet(getProject().getGlobalFilterSet()); } for (Enumeration filterEnum = filterSets.elements(); filterEnum.hasMoreElements();) { executionFilters .addFilterSet((FilterSet) filterEnum.nextElement()); } fileUtils.copyFile(fromFile, toFile, executionFilters, filterChains, forceOverwrite, preserveLastModified, inputEncoding, outputEncoding, getProject()); } catch (IOException ioe) { String msg = "Failed to copy " + fromFile + " to " + toFile + " due to " + ioe.getMessage(); File targetFile = new File(toFile); if (targetFile.exists() && !targetFile.delete()) { msg += " and I couldn't delete the corrupt " + toFile; } throw new BuildException(msg, ioe, getLocation()); } } } } if (includeEmpty) { Enumeration e = dirCopyMap.elements(); int createCount = 0; while (e.hasMoreElements()) { String[] dirs = (String[]) e.nextElement(); for (int i = 0; i < dirs.length; i++) { File d = new File(dirs[i]); if (!d.exists()) { if (!d.mkdirs()) { log("Unable to create directory " + d.getAbsolutePath(), Project.MSG_ERR); } else { createCount++; } } } } if (createCount > 0) { log("Copied " + dirCopyMap.size() + " empty director" + (dirCopyMap.size() == 1 ? "y" : "ies") + " to " + createCount + " empty director" + (createCount == 1 ? "y" : "ies") + " under " + destDir.getAbsolutePath()); } } } }




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