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/*
 * Copyright  2000-2005 The Apache Software Foundation
 *
 *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 *
 */

package org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import java.util.Vector;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipFile;
import org.apache.tools.ant.BuildException;
import org.apache.tools.ant.Project;
import org.apache.tools.ant.types.EnumeratedAttribute;
import org.apache.tools.ant.types.FileSet;
import org.apache.tools.ant.types.Path;
import org.apache.tools.ant.types.ZipFileSet;
import org.apache.tools.zip.JarMarker;
import org.apache.tools.zip.ZipExtraField;
import org.apache.tools.zip.ZipOutputStream;

/**
 * Creates a JAR archive.
 *
 * @since Ant 1.1
 *
 * @ant.task category="packaging"
 */
public class Jar extends Zip {
    /** The index file name. */
    private static final String INDEX_NAME = "META-INF/INDEX.LIST";

    /** The manifest file name. */
    private static final String MANIFEST_NAME = "META-INF/MANIFEST.MF";

    /** merged manifests added through addConfiguredManifest */
    private Manifest configuredManifest;
    /** shadow of the above if upToDate check alters the value */
    private Manifest savedConfiguredManifest;

    /**  merged manifests added through filesets */
    private Manifest filesetManifest;

    /**
     * Manifest of original archive, will be set to null if not in
     * update mode.
     */
    private Manifest originalManifest;

    /**
     *  whether to merge fileset manifests;
     *  value is true if filesetmanifest is 'merge' or 'mergewithoutmain'
     */
    private FilesetManifestConfig filesetManifestConfig;

    /**
     * whether to merge the main section of fileset manifests;
     * value is true if filesetmanifest is 'merge'
     */
    private boolean mergeManifestsMain = true;

    /** the manifest specified by the 'manifest' attribute **/
    private Manifest manifest;

    /** The encoding to use when reading in a manifest file */
    private String manifestEncoding;

    /**
     * The file found from the 'manifest' attribute.  This can be
     * either the location of a manifest, or the name of a jar added
     * through a fileset.  If its the name of an added jar, the
     * manifest is looked for in META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
     */
    private File manifestFile;

    /** jar index is JDK 1.3+ only */
    private boolean index = false;

    /**
     * whether to really create the archive in createEmptyZip, will
     * get set in getResourcesToAdd.
     */
    private boolean createEmpty = false;

    /**
     * Stores all files that are in the root of the archive (i.e. that
     * have a name that doesn't contain a slash) so they can get
     * listed in the index.
     *
     * Will not be filled unless the user has asked for an index.
     *
     * @since Ant 1.6
     */
    private Vector rootEntries;

    /**
     * Path containing jars that shall be indexed in addition to this archive.
     *
     * @since Ant 1.6.2
     */
    private Path indexJars;

    /**
     * Extra fields needed to make Solaris recognize the archive as a jar file.
     *
     * @since Ant 1.6.3
     */
    private ZipExtraField[] JAR_MARKER = new ZipExtraField[] {
        JarMarker.getInstance()
    };

    /** constructor */
    public Jar() {
        super();
        archiveType = "jar";
        emptyBehavior = "create";
        setEncoding("UTF8");
        rootEntries = new Vector();
    }

    /**
     * @ant.attribute ignore="true"
     */
    public void setWhenempty(WhenEmpty we) {
        log("JARs are never empty, they contain at least a manifest file",
            Project.MSG_WARN);
    }

    /**
     * @deprecated Use setDestFile(File) instead
     */
    public void setJarfile(File jarFile) {
        setDestFile(jarFile);
    }

    /**
     * Set whether or not to create an index list for classes.
     * This may speed up classloading in some cases.
     */
    public void setIndex(boolean flag) {
        index = flag;
    }

    /**
     * Set whether or not to create an index list for classes.
     * This may speed up classloading in some cases.
     */
    public void setManifestEncoding(String manifestEncoding) {
        this.manifestEncoding = manifestEncoding;
    }

    /**
     * Allows the manifest for the archive file to be provided inline
     * in the build file rather than in an external file.
     *
     * @param newManifest
     * @throws ManifestException
     */
    public void addConfiguredManifest(Manifest newManifest)
        throws ManifestException {
        if (configuredManifest == null) {
            configuredManifest = newManifest;
        } else {
            configuredManifest.merge(newManifest);
        }
        savedConfiguredManifest = configuredManifest;
    }

    /**
     * The manifest file to use. This can be either the location of a manifest,
     * or the name of a jar added through a fileset. If its the name of an added
     * jar, the task expects the manifest to be in the jar at META-INF/MANIFEST.MF.
     *
     * @param manifestFile the manifest file to use.
     */
    public void setManifest(File manifestFile) {
        if (!manifestFile.exists()) {
            throw new BuildException("Manifest file: " + manifestFile
                                     + " does not exist.", getLocation());
        }

        this.manifestFile = manifestFile;
    }

    private Manifest getManifest(File manifestFile) {

        Manifest newManifest = null;
        FileInputStream fis = null;
        InputStreamReader isr = null;
        try {
            fis = new FileInputStream(manifestFile);
            if (manifestEncoding == null) {
                isr = new InputStreamReader(fis);
            } else {
                isr = new InputStreamReader(fis, manifestEncoding);
            }
            newManifest = getManifest(isr);
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            throw new BuildException("Unsupported encoding while reading manifest: "
                                     + e.getMessage(), e);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new BuildException("Unable to read manifest file: "
                                     + manifestFile
                                     + " (" + e.getMessage() + ")", e);
        } finally {
            if (isr != null) {
                try {
                    isr.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // do nothing
                }
            }
        }
        return newManifest;
    }

    /**
     * @return null if jarFile doesn't contain a manifest, the
     * manifest otherwise.
     * @since Ant 1.5.2
     */
    private Manifest getManifestFromJar(File jarFile) throws IOException {
        ZipFile zf = null;
        try {
            zf = new ZipFile(jarFile);

            // must not use getEntry as "well behaving" applications
            // must accept the manifest in any capitalization
            Enumeration e = zf.entries();
            while (e.hasMoreElements()) {
                ZipEntry ze = (ZipEntry) e.nextElement();
                if (ze.getName().equalsIgnoreCase(MANIFEST_NAME)) {
                    InputStreamReader isr =
                        new InputStreamReader(zf.getInputStream(ze), "UTF-8");
                    return getManifest(isr);
                }
            }
            return null;
        } finally {
            if (zf != null) {
                try {
                    zf.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // XXX - log an error?  throw an exception?
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private Manifest getManifest(Reader r) {

        Manifest newManifest = null;
        try {
            newManifest = new Manifest(r);
        } catch (ManifestException e) {
            log("Manifest is invalid: " + e.getMessage(), Project.MSG_ERR);
            throw new BuildException("Invalid Manifest: " + manifestFile,
                                     e, getLocation());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new BuildException("Unable to read manifest file"
                                     + " (" + e.getMessage() + ")", e);
        }
        return newManifest;
    }

    /**
     * Behavior when a Manifest is found in a zipfileset or zipgroupfileset file.
     * Valid values are "skip", "merge", and "mergewithoutmain".
     * "merge" will merge all of manifests together, and merge this into any
     * other specified manifests.
     * "mergewithoutmain" merges everything but the Main section of the manifests.
     * Default value is "skip".
     *
     * Note: if this attribute's value is not "skip", the created jar will not
     * be readable by using java.util.jar.JarInputStream
     *
     * @param config setting for found manifest behavior.
     */
    public void setFilesetmanifest(FilesetManifestConfig config) {
        filesetManifestConfig = config;
        mergeManifestsMain = "merge".equals(config.getValue());

        if (filesetManifestConfig != null
            && !filesetManifestConfig.getValue().equals("skip")) {

            doubleFilePass = true;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Adds a zipfileset to include in the META-INF directory.
     *
     * @param fs zipfileset to add
     */
    public void addMetainf(ZipFileSet fs) {
        // We just set the prefix for this fileset, and pass it up.
        fs.setPrefix("META-INF/");
        super.addFileset(fs);
    }

    /**
     * @since Ant 1.6.2
     */
    public void addConfiguredIndexJars(Path p) {
        if (indexJars == null) {
            indexJars = new Path(getProject());
        }
        indexJars.append(p);
    }

    protected void initZipOutputStream(ZipOutputStream zOut)
        throws IOException, BuildException {

        if (!skipWriting) {
            Manifest jarManifest = createManifest();
            writeManifest(zOut, jarManifest);
        }
    }

    private Manifest createManifest()
        throws BuildException {
        try {
            Manifest finalManifest = Manifest.getDefaultManifest();

            if (manifest == null) {
                if (manifestFile != null) {
                    // if we haven't got the manifest yet, attempt to
                    // get it now and have manifest be the final merge
                    manifest = getManifest(manifestFile);
                }
            }

            /*
             * Precedence: manifestFile wins over inline manifest,
             * over manifests read from the filesets over the original
             * manifest.
             *
             * merge with null argument is a no-op
             */

            if (isInUpdateMode()) {
                finalManifest.merge(originalManifest);
            }
            finalManifest.merge(filesetManifest);
            finalManifest.merge(configuredManifest);
            finalManifest.merge(manifest, !mergeManifestsMain);

            return finalManifest;

        } catch (ManifestException e) {
            log("Manifest is invalid: " + e.getMessage(), Project.MSG_ERR);
            throw new BuildException("Invalid Manifest", e, getLocation());
        }
    }

    private void writeManifest(ZipOutputStream zOut, Manifest manifest)
        throws IOException {
        for (Enumeration e = manifest.getWarnings();
             e.hasMoreElements();) {
            log("Manifest warning: " + (String) e.nextElement(),
                Project.MSG_WARN);
        }

        zipDir(null, zOut, "META-INF/", ZipFileSet.DEFAULT_DIR_MODE,
               JAR_MARKER);
        // time to write the manifest
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(baos, "UTF-8");
        PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(osw);
        manifest.write(writer);
        writer.flush();

        ByteArrayInputStream bais =
            new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray());
        super.zipFile(bais, zOut, MANIFEST_NAME,
                      System.currentTimeMillis(), null,
                      ZipFileSet.DEFAULT_FILE_MODE);
        super.initZipOutputStream(zOut);
    }

    protected void finalizeZipOutputStream(ZipOutputStream zOut)
        throws IOException, BuildException {

        if (index) {
            createIndexList(zOut);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Create the index list to speed up classloading.
     * This is a JDK 1.3+ specific feature and is enabled by default. See
     * 
     * the JAR index specification for more details.
     *
     * @param zOut the zip stream representing the jar being built.
     * @throws IOException thrown if there is an error while creating the
     * index and adding it to the zip stream.
     */
    private void createIndexList(ZipOutputStream zOut) throws IOException {
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        // encoding must be UTF8 as specified in the specs.
        PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(baos,
                                                                    "UTF8"));

        // version-info blankline
        writer.println("JarIndex-Version: 1.0");
        writer.println();

        // header newline
        writer.println(zipFile.getName());

        writeIndexLikeList(new ArrayList(addedDirs.keySet()), 
                           rootEntries, writer);
        writer.println();

        if (indexJars != null) {
            Manifest mf = createManifest();
            Manifest.Attribute classpath =
                mf.getMainSection().getAttribute(Manifest.ATTRIBUTE_CLASSPATH);
            String[] cpEntries = null;
            if (classpath != null) {
                StringTokenizer tok = new StringTokenizer(classpath.getValue(),
                                                          " ");
                cpEntries = new String[tok.countTokens()];
                int c = 0;
                while (tok.hasMoreTokens()) {
                    cpEntries[c++] = tok.nextToken();
                }
            }
            String[] indexJarEntries = indexJars.list();
            for (int i = 0; i < indexJarEntries.length; i++) {
                String name = findJarName(indexJarEntries[i], cpEntries);
                if (name != null) {
                    ArrayList dirs = new ArrayList();
                    ArrayList files = new ArrayList();
                    grabFilesAndDirs(indexJarEntries[i], dirs, files);
                    if (dirs.size() + files.size() > 0) {
                        writer.println(name);
                        writeIndexLikeList(dirs, files, writer);
                        writer.println();
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        writer.flush();
        ByteArrayInputStream bais =
            new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray());
        super.zipFile(bais, zOut, INDEX_NAME, System.currentTimeMillis(), null,
                      ZipFileSet.DEFAULT_FILE_MODE);
    }

    /**
     * Overridden from Zip class to deal with manifests and index lists.
     */
    protected void zipFile(InputStream is, ZipOutputStream zOut, String vPath,
                           long lastModified, File fromArchive, int mode)
        throws IOException {
        if (MANIFEST_NAME.equalsIgnoreCase(vPath))  {
            if (!doubleFilePass || (doubleFilePass && skipWriting)) {
                filesetManifest(fromArchive, is);
            }
        } else if (INDEX_NAME.equalsIgnoreCase(vPath) && index) {
            log("Warning: selected " + archiveType
                + " files include a META-INF/INDEX.LIST which will"
                + " be replaced by a newly generated one.", Project.MSG_WARN);
        } else {
            if (index && vPath.indexOf("/") == -1) {
                rootEntries.addElement(vPath);
            }
            super.zipFile(is, zOut, vPath, lastModified, fromArchive, mode);
        }
    }

    private void filesetManifest(File file, InputStream is) throws IOException {
        if (manifestFile != null && manifestFile.equals(file)) {
            // If this is the same name specified in 'manifest', this
            // is the manifest to use
            log("Found manifest " + file, Project.MSG_VERBOSE);
            try {
                if (is != null) {
                    InputStreamReader isr;
                    if (manifestEncoding == null) {
                        isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
                    } else {
                        isr = new InputStreamReader(is, manifestEncoding);
                    }
                    manifest = getManifest(isr);
                } else {
                    manifest = getManifest(file);
                }
            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                throw new BuildException("Unsupported encoding while reading "
                    + "manifest: " + e.getMessage(), e);
            }
        } else if (filesetManifestConfig != null
                    && !filesetManifestConfig.getValue().equals("skip")) {
            // we add this to our group of fileset manifests
            log("Found manifest to merge in file " + file,
                Project.MSG_VERBOSE);

            try {
                Manifest newManifest = null;
                if (is != null) {
                    InputStreamReader isr;
                    if (manifestEncoding == null) {
                        isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
                    } else {
                        isr = new InputStreamReader(is, manifestEncoding);
                    }
                    newManifest = getManifest(isr);
                } else {
                    newManifest = getManifest(file);
                }

                if (filesetManifest == null) {
                    filesetManifest = newManifest;
                } else {
                    filesetManifest.merge(newManifest);
                }
            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                throw new BuildException("Unsupported encoding while reading "
                    + "manifest: " + e.getMessage(), e);
            } catch (ManifestException e) {
                log("Manifest in file " + file + " is invalid: "
                    + e.getMessage(), Project.MSG_ERR);
                throw new BuildException("Invalid Manifest", e, getLocation());
            }
        } else {
            // assuming 'skip' otherwise
            // don't warn if skip has been requested explicitly, warn if user
            // didn't set the attribute

            // Hide warning also as it makes no sense since
            // the filesetmanifest attribute itself has been
            // hidden

            //int logLevel = filesetManifestConfig == null ?
            //    Project.MSG_WARN : Project.MSG_VERBOSE;
            //log("File " + file
            //    + " includes a META-INF/MANIFEST.MF which will be ignored. "
            //    + "To include this file, set filesetManifest to a value other "
            //    + "than 'skip'.", logLevel);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Collect the resources that are newer than the corresponding
     * entries (or missing) in the original archive.
     *
     * 

If we are going to recreate the archive instead of updating * it, all resources should be considered as new, if a single one * is. Because of this, subclasses overriding this method must * call super.getResourcesToAdd and indicate with the * third arg if they already know that the archive is * out-of-date.

* * @param filesets The filesets to grab resources from * @param zipFile intended archive file (may or may not exist) * @param needsUpdate whether we already know that the archive is * out-of-date. Subclasses overriding this method are supposed to * set this value correctly in their call to * super.getResourcesToAdd. * @return an array of resources to add for each fileset passed in as well * as a flag that indicates whether the archive is uptodate. * * @exception BuildException if it likes */ protected ArchiveState getResourcesToAdd(FileSet[] filesets, File zipFile, boolean needsUpdate) throws BuildException { // need to handle manifest as a special check if (zipFile.exists()) { // if it doesn't exist, it will get created anyway, don't // bother with any up-to-date checks. try { originalManifest = getManifestFromJar(zipFile); if (originalManifest == null) { log("Updating jar since the current jar has no manifest", Project.MSG_VERBOSE); needsUpdate = true; } else { Manifest mf = createManifest(); if (!mf.equals(originalManifest)) { log("Updating jar since jar manifest has changed", Project.MSG_VERBOSE); needsUpdate = true; } } } catch (Throwable t) { log("error while reading original manifest: " + t.getMessage(), Project.MSG_WARN); needsUpdate = true; } } else { // no existing archive needsUpdate = true; } createEmpty = needsUpdate; return super.getResourcesToAdd(filesets, zipFile, needsUpdate); } protected boolean createEmptyZip(File zipFile) throws BuildException { if (!createEmpty) { return true; } ZipOutputStream zOut = null; try { log("Building MANIFEST-only jar: " + getDestFile().getAbsolutePath()); zOut = new ZipOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(getDestFile())); zOut.setEncoding(getEncoding()); if (isCompress()) { zOut.setMethod(ZipOutputStream.DEFLATED); } else { zOut.setMethod(ZipOutputStream.STORED); } initZipOutputStream(zOut); finalizeZipOutputStream(zOut); } catch (IOException ioe) { throw new BuildException("Could not create almost empty JAR archive" + " (" + ioe.getMessage() + ")", ioe, getLocation()); } finally { // Close the output stream. try { if (zOut != null) { zOut.close(); } } catch (IOException ex) { } createEmpty = false; } return true; } /** * Make sure we don't think we already have a MANIFEST next time this task * gets executed. * * @see Zip#cleanUp */ protected void cleanUp() { super.cleanUp(); // we want to save this info if we are going to make another pass if (!doubleFilePass || (doubleFilePass && !skipWriting)) { manifest = null; configuredManifest = savedConfiguredManifest; filesetManifest = null; originalManifest = null; } rootEntries.removeAllElements(); } /** * reset to default values. * * @see Zip#reset * * @since 1.44, Ant 1.5 */ public void reset() { super.reset(); configuredManifest = null; filesetManifestConfig = null; mergeManifestsMain = false; manifestFile = null; index = false; } public static class FilesetManifestConfig extends EnumeratedAttribute { public String[] getValues() { return new String[] {"skip", "merge", "mergewithoutmain"}; } } /** * Writes the directory entries from the first and the filenames * from the second list to the given writer, one entry per line. * * @since Ant 1.6.2 */ protected final void writeIndexLikeList(List dirs, List files, PrintWriter writer) throws IOException { // JarIndex is sorting the directories by ascending order. // it has no value but cosmetic since it will be read into a // hashtable by the classloader, but we'll do so anyway. Collections.sort(dirs); Collections.sort(files); Iterator iter = dirs.iterator(); while (iter.hasNext()) { String dir = (String) iter.next(); // try to be smart, not to be fooled by a weird directory name dir = dir.replace('\\', '/'); if (dir.startsWith("./")) { dir = dir.substring(2); } while (dir.startsWith("/")) { dir = dir.substring(1); } int pos = dir.lastIndexOf('/'); if (pos != -1) { dir = dir.substring(0, pos); } // looks like nothing from META-INF should be added // and the check is not case insensitive. // see sun.misc.JarIndex if (dir.startsWith("META-INF")) { continue; } // name newline writer.println(dir); } iter = files.iterator(); while (iter.hasNext()) { writer.println(iter.next()); } } /** * try to guess the name of the given file. * *

If this jar has a classpath attribute in its manifest, we * can assume that it will only require an index of jars listed * there. try to find which classpath entry is most likely the * one the given file name points to.

* *

In the absence of a classpath attribute, assume the other * files will be placed inside the same directory as this jar and * use their basename.

* *

if there is a classpath and the given file doesn't match any * of its entries, return null.

* * @since Ant 1.7 */ protected static final String findJarName(String fileName, String[] classpath) { if (classpath == null) { return (new File(fileName)).getName(); } fileName = fileName.replace(File.separatorChar, '/'); TreeMap matches = new TreeMap(new Comparator() { // longest match comes first public int compare(Object o1, Object o2) { if (o1 instanceof String && o2 instanceof String) { return ((String) o2).length() - ((String) o1).length(); } return 0; } }); for (int i = 0; i < classpath.length; i++) { if (fileName.endsWith(classpath[i])) { matches.put(classpath[i], classpath[i]); } else { int slash = classpath[i].indexOf("/"); String candidate = classpath[i]; while (slash > -1) { candidate = candidate.substring(slash + 1); if (fileName.endsWith(candidate)) { matches.put(candidate, classpath[i]); break; } slash = candidate.indexOf("/"); } } } return matches.size() == 0 ? null : (String) matches.get(matches.firstKey()); } /** * Grab lists of all root-level files and all directories * contained in the given archive. * * @since Ant 1.7 */ protected static final void grabFilesAndDirs(String file, List dirs, List files) throws IOException { org.apache.tools.zip.ZipFile zf = null; try { zf = new org.apache.tools.zip.ZipFile(file, "utf-8"); Enumeration entries = zf.getEntries(); HashSet dirSet = new HashSet(); while (entries.hasMoreElements()) { org.apache.tools.zip.ZipEntry ze = (org.apache.tools.zip.ZipEntry) entries.nextElement(); String name = ze.getName(); // META-INF would be skipped anyway, avoid index for // manifest-only jars. if (!name.startsWith("META-INF/")) { if (ze.isDirectory()) { dirSet.add(name); } else if (name.indexOf("/") == -1) { files.add(name); } else { // a file, not in the root // since the jar may be one without directory // entries, add the parent dir of this file as // well. dirSet.add(name.substring(0, name.lastIndexOf("/") + 1)); } } } dirs.addAll(dirSet); } finally { if (zf != null) { zf.close(); } } } }




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