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/*
 * Copyright  2001-2005 The Apache Software Foundation
 *
 *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 *
 */

package org.apache.tools.zip;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FilterOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Vector;
import java.util.zip.CRC32;
import java.util.zip.Deflater;
import java.util.zip.ZipException;

/**
 * Reimplementation of {@link java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream
 * java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream} that does handle the extended
 * functionality of this package, especially internal/external file
 * attributes and extra fields with different layouts for local file
 * data and central directory entries.
 *
 * 

This class will try to use {@link java.io.RandomAccessFile * RandomAccessFile} when you know that the output is going to go to a * file.

* *

If RandomAccessFile cannot be used, this implementation will use * a Data Descriptor to store size and CRC information for {@link * #DEFLATED DEFLATED} entries, this means, you don't need to * calculate them yourself. Unfortunately this is not possible for * the {@link #STORED STORED} method, here setting the CRC and * uncompressed size information is required before {@link * #putNextEntry putNextEntry} can be called.

* */ public class ZipOutputStream extends FilterOutputStream { /** * Current entry. * * @since 1.1 */ private ZipEntry entry; /** * The file comment. * * @since 1.1 */ private String comment = ""; /** * Compression level for next entry. * * @since 1.1 */ private int level = Deflater.DEFAULT_COMPRESSION; /** * Has the compression level changed when compared to the last * entry? * * @since 1.5 */ private boolean hasCompressionLevelChanged = false; /** * Default compression method for next entry. * * @since 1.1 */ private int method = DEFLATED; /** * List of ZipEntries written so far. * * @since 1.1 */ private Vector entries = new Vector(); /** * CRC instance to avoid parsing DEFLATED data twice. * * @since 1.1 */ private CRC32 crc = new CRC32(); /** * Count the bytes written to out. * * @since 1.1 */ private long written = 0; /** * Data for local header data * * @since 1.1 */ private long dataStart = 0; /** * Offset for CRC entry in the local file header data for the * current entry starts here. * * @since 1.15 */ private long localDataStart = 0; /** * Start of central directory. * * @since 1.1 */ private ZipLong cdOffset = new ZipLong(0); /** * Length of central directory. * * @since 1.1 */ private ZipLong cdLength = new ZipLong(0); /** * Helper, a 0 as ZipShort. * * @since 1.1 */ private static final byte[] ZERO = {0, 0}; /** * Helper, a 0 as ZipLong. * * @since 1.1 */ private static final byte[] LZERO = {0, 0, 0, 0}; /** * Holds the offsets of the LFH starts for each entry. * * @since 1.1 */ private Hashtable offsets = new Hashtable(); /** * The encoding to use for filenames and the file comment. * *

For a list of possible values see http://java.sun.com/products/jdk/1.2/docs/guide/internat/encoding.doc.html. * Defaults to the platform's default character encoding.

* * @since 1.3 */ private String encoding = null; /** * This Deflater object is used for output. * *

This attribute is only protected to provide a level of API * backwards compatibility. This class used to extend {@link * java.util.zip.DeflaterOutputStream DeflaterOutputStream} up to * Revision 1.13.

* * @since 1.14 */ protected Deflater def = new Deflater(Deflater.DEFAULT_COMPRESSION, true); /** * This buffer servers as a Deflater. * *

This attribute is only protected to provide a level of API * backwards compatibility. This class used to extend {@link * java.util.zip.DeflaterOutputStream DeflaterOutputStream} up to * Revision 1.13.

* * @since 1.14 */ protected byte[] buf = new byte[512]; /** * Optional random access output. * * @since 1.14 */ private RandomAccessFile raf = null; /** * Compression method for deflated entries. * * @since 1.1 */ public static final int DEFLATED = ZipEntry.DEFLATED; /** * Compression method for deflated entries. * * @since 1.1 */ public static final int STORED = ZipEntry.STORED; /** * Creates a new ZIP OutputStream filtering the underlying stream. * * @since 1.1 */ public ZipOutputStream(OutputStream out) { super(out); } /** * Creates a new ZIP OutputStream writing to a File. Will use * random access if possible. * * @since 1.14 */ public ZipOutputStream(File file) throws IOException { super(null); try { raf = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rw"); raf.setLength(0); } catch (IOException e) { if (raf != null) { try { raf.close(); } catch (IOException inner) { // ignore } raf = null; } out = new FileOutputStream(file); } } /** * This method indicates whether this archive is writing to a seekable stream (i.e., to a random * access file). * *

For seekable streams, you don't need to calculate the CRC or * uncompressed size for {@link #STORED} entries before * invoking {@link #putNextEntry}. * * @since 1.17 */ public boolean isSeekable() { return raf != null; } /** * The encoding to use for filenames and the file comment. * *

For a list of possible values see http://java.sun.com/products/jdk/1.2/docs/guide/internat/encoding.doc.html. * Defaults to the platform's default character encoding.

* * @since 1.3 */ public void setEncoding(String encoding) { this.encoding = encoding; } /** * The encoding to use for filenames and the file comment. * * @return null if using the platform's default character encoding. * * @since 1.3 */ public String getEncoding() { return encoding; } /** * Finishs writing the contents and closes this as well as the * underlying stream. * * @since 1.1 */ public void finish() throws IOException { closeEntry(); cdOffset = new ZipLong(written); for (int i = 0; i < entries.size(); i++) { writeCentralFileHeader((ZipEntry) entries.elementAt(i)); } cdLength = new ZipLong(written - cdOffset.getValue()); writeCentralDirectoryEnd(); offsets.clear(); entries.removeAllElements(); } /** * Writes all necessary data for this entry. * * @since 1.1 */ public void closeEntry() throws IOException { if (entry == null) { return; } long realCrc = crc.getValue(); crc.reset(); if (entry.getMethod() == DEFLATED) { def.finish(); while (!def.finished()) { deflate(); } entry.setSize(adjustToLong(def.getTotalIn())); entry.setComprSize(adjustToLong(def.getTotalOut())); entry.setCrc(realCrc); def.reset(); written += entry.getCompressedSize(); } else if (raf == null) { if (entry.getCrc() != realCrc) { throw new ZipException("bad CRC checksum for entry " + entry.getName() + ": " + Long.toHexString(entry.getCrc()) + " instead of " + Long.toHexString(realCrc)); } if (entry.getSize() != written - dataStart) { throw new ZipException("bad size for entry " + entry.getName() + ": " + entry.getSize() + " instead of " + (written - dataStart)); } } else { /* method is STORED and we used RandomAccessFile */ long size = written - dataStart; entry.setSize(size); entry.setComprSize(size); entry.setCrc(realCrc); } // If random access output, write the local file header containing // the correct CRC and compressed/uncompressed sizes if (raf != null) { long save = raf.getFilePointer(); raf.seek(localDataStart); writeOut((new ZipLong(entry.getCrc())).getBytes()); writeOut((new ZipLong(entry.getCompressedSize())).getBytes()); writeOut((new ZipLong(entry.getSize())).getBytes()); raf.seek(save); } writeDataDescriptor(entry); entry = null; } /** * Begin writing next entry. * * @since 1.1 */ public void putNextEntry(ZipEntry ze) throws IOException { closeEntry(); entry = ze; entries.addElement(entry); if (entry.getMethod() == -1) { // not specified entry.setMethod(method); } if (entry.getTime() == -1) { // not specified entry.setTime(System.currentTimeMillis()); } // Size/CRC not required if RandomAccessFile is used if (entry.getMethod() == STORED && raf == null) { if (entry.getSize() == -1) { throw new ZipException("uncompressed size is required for" + " STORED method when not writing to a" + " file"); } if (entry.getCrc() == -1) { throw new ZipException("crc checksum is required for STORED" + " method when not writing to a file"); } entry.setComprSize(entry.getSize()); } if (entry.getMethod() == DEFLATED && hasCompressionLevelChanged) { def.setLevel(level); hasCompressionLevelChanged = false; } writeLocalFileHeader(entry); } /** * Set the file comment. * * @since 1.1 */ public void setComment(String comment) { this.comment = comment; } /** * Sets the compression level for subsequent entries. * *

Default is Deflater.DEFAULT_COMPRESSION.

* * @since 1.1 */ public void setLevel(int level) { hasCompressionLevelChanged = (this.level != level); this.level = level; } /** * Sets the default compression method for subsequent entries. * *

Default is DEFLATED.

* * @since 1.1 */ public void setMethod(int method) { this.method = method; } /** * Writes bytes to ZIP entry. */ public void write(byte[] b, int offset, int length) throws IOException { if (entry.getMethod() == DEFLATED) { if (length > 0) { if (!def.finished()) { def.setInput(b, offset, length); while (!def.needsInput()) { deflate(); } } } } else { writeOut(b, offset, length); written += length; } crc.update(b, offset, length); } /** * Writes a single byte to ZIP entry. * *

Delegates to the three arg method.

* * @since 1.14 */ public void write(int b) throws IOException { byte[] buf = new byte[1]; buf[0] = (byte) (b & 0xff); write(buf, 0, 1); } /** * Closes this output stream and releases any system resources * associated with the stream. * * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. * @since 1.14 */ public void close() throws IOException { finish(); if (raf != null) { raf.close(); } if (out != null) { out.close(); } } /** * Flushes this output stream and forces any buffered output bytes * to be written out to the stream. * * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. * @since 1.14 */ public void flush() throws IOException { if (out != null) { out.flush(); } } /* * Various ZIP constants */ /** * local file header signature * * @since 1.1 */ protected static final ZipLong LFH_SIG = new ZipLong(0X04034B50L); /** * data descriptor signature * * @since 1.1 */ protected static final ZipLong DD_SIG = new ZipLong(0X08074B50L); /** * central file header signature * * @since 1.1 */ protected static final ZipLong CFH_SIG = new ZipLong(0X02014B50L); /** * end of central dir signature * * @since 1.1 */ protected static final ZipLong EOCD_SIG = new ZipLong(0X06054B50L); /** * Writes next block of compressed data to the output stream. * * @since 1.14 */ protected final void deflate() throws IOException { int len = def.deflate(buf, 0, buf.length); if (len > 0) { writeOut(buf, 0, len); } } /** * Writes the local file header entry * * @since 1.1 */ protected void writeLocalFileHeader(ZipEntry ze) throws IOException { offsets.put(ze, new ZipLong(written)); writeOut(LFH_SIG.getBytes()); written += 4; // version needed to extract // general purpose bit flag if (ze.getMethod() == DEFLATED && raf == null) { // requires version 2 as we are going to store length info // in the data descriptor writeOut((new ZipShort(20)).getBytes()); // bit3 set to signal, we use a data descriptor writeOut((new ZipShort(8)).getBytes()); } else { writeOut((new ZipShort(10)).getBytes()); writeOut(ZERO); } written += 4; // compression method writeOut((new ZipShort(ze.getMethod())).getBytes()); written += 2; // last mod. time and date writeOut(toDosTime(new Date(ze.getTime())).getBytes()); written += 4; // CRC // compressed length // uncompressed length localDataStart = written; if (ze.getMethod() == DEFLATED || raf != null) { writeOut(LZERO); writeOut(LZERO); writeOut(LZERO); } else { writeOut((new ZipLong(ze.getCrc())).getBytes()); writeOut((new ZipLong(ze.getSize())).getBytes()); writeOut((new ZipLong(ze.getSize())).getBytes()); } written += 12; // file name length byte[] name = getBytes(ze.getName()); writeOut((new ZipShort(name.length)).getBytes()); written += 2; // extra field length byte[] extra = ze.getLocalFileDataExtra(); writeOut((new ZipShort(extra.length)).getBytes()); written += 2; // file name writeOut(name); written += name.length; // extra field writeOut(extra); written += extra.length; dataStart = written; } /** * Writes the data descriptor entry * * @since 1.1 */ protected void writeDataDescriptor(ZipEntry ze) throws IOException { if (ze.getMethod() != DEFLATED || raf != null) { return; } writeOut(DD_SIG.getBytes()); writeOut((new ZipLong(entry.getCrc())).getBytes()); writeOut((new ZipLong(entry.getCompressedSize())).getBytes()); writeOut((new ZipLong(entry.getSize())).getBytes()); written += 16; } /** * Writes the central file header entry * * @since 1.1 */ protected void writeCentralFileHeader(ZipEntry ze) throws IOException { writeOut(CFH_SIG.getBytes()); written += 4; // version made by writeOut((new ZipShort((ze.getPlatform() << 8) | 20)).getBytes()); written += 2; // version needed to extract // general purpose bit flag if (ze.getMethod() == DEFLATED && raf == null) { // requires version 2 as we are going to store length info // in the data descriptor writeOut((new ZipShort(20)).getBytes()); // bit3 set to signal, we use a data descriptor writeOut((new ZipShort(8)).getBytes()); } else { writeOut((new ZipShort(10)).getBytes()); writeOut(ZERO); } written += 4; // compression method writeOut((new ZipShort(ze.getMethod())).getBytes()); written += 2; // last mod. time and date writeOut(toDosTime(new Date(ze.getTime())).getBytes()); written += 4; // CRC // compressed length // uncompressed length writeOut((new ZipLong(ze.getCrc())).getBytes()); writeOut((new ZipLong(ze.getCompressedSize())).getBytes()); writeOut((new ZipLong(ze.getSize())).getBytes()); written += 12; // file name length byte[] name = getBytes(ze.getName()); writeOut((new ZipShort(name.length)).getBytes()); written += 2; // extra field length byte[] extra = ze.getCentralDirectoryExtra(); writeOut((new ZipShort(extra.length)).getBytes()); written += 2; // file comment length String comm = ze.getComment(); if (comm == null) { comm = ""; } byte[] comment = getBytes(comm); writeOut((new ZipShort(comment.length)).getBytes()); written += 2; // disk number start writeOut(ZERO); written += 2; // internal file attributes writeOut((new ZipShort(ze.getInternalAttributes())).getBytes()); written += 2; // external file attributes writeOut((new ZipLong(ze.getExternalAttributes())).getBytes()); written += 4; // relative offset of LFH writeOut(((ZipLong) offsets.get(ze)).getBytes()); written += 4; // file name writeOut(name); written += name.length; // extra field writeOut(extra); written += extra.length; // file comment writeOut(comment); written += comment.length; } /** * Writes the "End of central dir record" * * @since 1.1 */ protected void writeCentralDirectoryEnd() throws IOException { writeOut(EOCD_SIG.getBytes()); // disk numbers writeOut(ZERO); writeOut(ZERO); // number of entries byte[] num = (new ZipShort(entries.size())).getBytes(); writeOut(num); writeOut(num); // length and location of CD writeOut(cdLength.getBytes()); writeOut(cdOffset.getBytes()); // ZIP file comment byte[] data = getBytes(comment); writeOut((new ZipShort(data.length)).getBytes()); writeOut(data); } /** * Smallest date/time ZIP can handle. * * @since 1.1 */ private static final ZipLong DOS_TIME_MIN = new ZipLong(0x00002100L); /** * Convert a Date object to a DOS date/time field. * *

Stolen from InfoZip's fileio.c

* * @since 1.1 */ protected static ZipLong toDosTime(Date time) { int year = time.getYear() + 1900; int month = time.getMonth() + 1; if (year < 1980) { return DOS_TIME_MIN; } long value = ((year - 1980) << 25) | (month << 21) | (time.getDate() << 16) | (time.getHours() << 11) | (time.getMinutes() << 5) | (time.getSeconds() >> 1); byte[] result = new byte[4]; result[0] = (byte) ((value & 0xFF)); result[1] = (byte) ((value & 0xFF00) >> 8); result[2] = (byte) ((value & 0xFF0000) >> 16); result[3] = (byte) ((value & 0xFF000000L) >> 24); return new ZipLong(result); } /** * Retrieve the bytes for the given String in the encoding set for * this Stream. * * @since 1.3 */ protected byte[] getBytes(String name) throws ZipException { if (encoding == null) { return name.getBytes(); } else { try { return name.getBytes(encoding); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException uee) { throw new ZipException(uee.getMessage()); } } } /** * Write bytes to output or random access file * * @since 1.14 */ protected final void writeOut(byte [] data) throws IOException { writeOut(data, 0, data.length); } /** * Write bytes to output or random access file * * @since 1.14 */ protected final void writeOut(byte [] data, int offset, int length) throws IOException { if (raf != null) { raf.write(data, offset, length); } else { out.write(data, offset, length); } } /** * Assumes a negative integer really is a positive integer that * has wrapped around and re-creates the original value. * * @since 1.17.2.8 */ protected static long adjustToLong(int i) { if (i < 0) { return 2 * ((long) Integer.MAX_VALUE) + 2 + i; } else { return i; } } }




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