org.apache.tools.zip.ZipOutputStream Maven / Gradle / Ivy
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/*
* Copyright 2001-2005 The Apache Software Foundation
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*
*/
package org.apache.tools.zip;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FilterOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Vector;
import java.util.zip.CRC32;
import java.util.zip.Deflater;
import java.util.zip.ZipException;
/**
* Reimplementation of {@link java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream
* java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream} that does handle the extended
* functionality of this package, especially internal/external file
* attributes and extra fields with different layouts for local file
* data and central directory entries.
*
* This class will try to use {@link java.io.RandomAccessFile
* RandomAccessFile} when you know that the output is going to go to a
* file.
*
* If RandomAccessFile cannot be used, this implementation will use
* a Data Descriptor to store size and CRC information for {@link
* #DEFLATED DEFLATED} entries, this means, you don't need to
* calculate them yourself. Unfortunately this is not possible for
* the {@link #STORED STORED} method, here setting the CRC and
* uncompressed size information is required before {@link
* #putNextEntry putNextEntry} can be called.
*
*/
public class ZipOutputStream extends FilterOutputStream {
/**
* Current entry.
*
* @since 1.1
*/
private ZipEntry entry;
/**
* The file comment.
*
* @since 1.1
*/
private String comment = "";
/**
* Compression level for next entry.
*
* @since 1.1
*/
private int level = Deflater.DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
/**
* Has the compression level changed when compared to the last
* entry?
*
* @since 1.5
*/
private boolean hasCompressionLevelChanged = false;
/**
* Default compression method for next entry.
*
* @since 1.1
*/
private int method = DEFLATED;
/**
* List of ZipEntries written so far.
*
* @since 1.1
*/
private Vector entries = new Vector();
/**
* CRC instance to avoid parsing DEFLATED data twice.
*
* @since 1.1
*/
private CRC32 crc = new CRC32();
/**
* Count the bytes written to out.
*
* @since 1.1
*/
private long written = 0;
/**
* Data for local header data
*
* @since 1.1
*/
private long dataStart = 0;
/**
* Offset for CRC entry in the local file header data for the
* current entry starts here.
*
* @since 1.15
*/
private long localDataStart = 0;
/**
* Start of central directory.
*
* @since 1.1
*/
private ZipLong cdOffset = new ZipLong(0);
/**
* Length of central directory.
*
* @since 1.1
*/
private ZipLong cdLength = new ZipLong(0);
/**
* Helper, a 0 as ZipShort.
*
* @since 1.1
*/
private static final byte[] ZERO = {0, 0};
/**
* Helper, a 0 as ZipLong.
*
* @since 1.1
*/
private static final byte[] LZERO = {0, 0, 0, 0};
/**
* Holds the offsets of the LFH starts for each entry.
*
* @since 1.1
*/
private Hashtable offsets = new Hashtable();
/**
* The encoding to use for filenames and the file comment.
*
* For a list of possible values see http://java.sun.com/products/jdk/1.2/docs/guide/internat/encoding.doc.html.
* Defaults to the platform's default character encoding.
*
* @since 1.3
*/
private String encoding = null;
/**
* This Deflater object is used for output.
*
* This attribute is only protected to provide a level of API
* backwards compatibility. This class used to extend {@link
* java.util.zip.DeflaterOutputStream DeflaterOutputStream} up to
* Revision 1.13.
*
* @since 1.14
*/
protected Deflater def = new Deflater(Deflater.DEFAULT_COMPRESSION, true);
/**
* This buffer servers as a Deflater.
*
* This attribute is only protected to provide a level of API
* backwards compatibility. This class used to extend {@link
* java.util.zip.DeflaterOutputStream DeflaterOutputStream} up to
* Revision 1.13.
*
* @since 1.14
*/
protected byte[] buf = new byte[512];
/**
* Optional random access output.
*
* @since 1.14
*/
private RandomAccessFile raf = null;
/**
* Compression method for deflated entries.
*
* @since 1.1
*/
public static final int DEFLATED = ZipEntry.DEFLATED;
/**
* Compression method for deflated entries.
*
* @since 1.1
*/
public static final int STORED = ZipEntry.STORED;
/**
* Creates a new ZIP OutputStream filtering the underlying stream.
*
* @since 1.1
*/
public ZipOutputStream(OutputStream out) {
super(out);
}
/**
* Creates a new ZIP OutputStream writing to a File. Will use
* random access if possible.
*
* @since 1.14
*/
public ZipOutputStream(File file) throws IOException {
super(null);
try {
raf = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rw");
raf.setLength(0);
} catch (IOException e) {
if (raf != null) {
try {
raf.close();
} catch (IOException inner) {
// ignore
}
raf = null;
}
out = new FileOutputStream(file);
}
}
/**
* This method indicates whether this archive is writing to a seekable stream (i.e., to a random
* access file).
*
* For seekable streams, you don't need to calculate the CRC or
* uncompressed size for {@link #STORED} entries before
* invoking {@link #putNextEntry}.
*
* @since 1.17
*/
public boolean isSeekable() {
return raf != null;
}
/**
* The encoding to use for filenames and the file comment.
*
*
For a list of possible values see http://java.sun.com/products/jdk/1.2/docs/guide/internat/encoding.doc.html.
* Defaults to the platform's default character encoding.
*
* @since 1.3
*/
public void setEncoding(String encoding) {
this.encoding = encoding;
}
/**
* The encoding to use for filenames and the file comment.
*
* @return null if using the platform's default character encoding.
*
* @since 1.3
*/
public String getEncoding() {
return encoding;
}
/**
* Finishs writing the contents and closes this as well as the
* underlying stream.
*
* @since 1.1
*/
public void finish() throws IOException {
closeEntry();
cdOffset = new ZipLong(written);
for (int i = 0; i < entries.size(); i++) {
writeCentralFileHeader((ZipEntry) entries.elementAt(i));
}
cdLength = new ZipLong(written - cdOffset.getValue());
writeCentralDirectoryEnd();
offsets.clear();
entries.removeAllElements();
}
/**
* Writes all necessary data for this entry.
*
* @since 1.1
*/
public void closeEntry() throws IOException {
if (entry == null) {
return;
}
long realCrc = crc.getValue();
crc.reset();
if (entry.getMethod() == DEFLATED) {
def.finish();
while (!def.finished()) {
deflate();
}
entry.setSize(adjustToLong(def.getTotalIn()));
entry.setComprSize(adjustToLong(def.getTotalOut()));
entry.setCrc(realCrc);
def.reset();
written += entry.getCompressedSize();
} else if (raf == null) {
if (entry.getCrc() != realCrc) {
throw new ZipException("bad CRC checksum for entry "
+ entry.getName() + ": "
+ Long.toHexString(entry.getCrc())
+ " instead of "
+ Long.toHexString(realCrc));
}
if (entry.getSize() != written - dataStart) {
throw new ZipException("bad size for entry "
+ entry.getName() + ": "
+ entry.getSize()
+ " instead of "
+ (written - dataStart));
}
} else { /* method is STORED and we used RandomAccessFile */
long size = written - dataStart;
entry.setSize(size);
entry.setComprSize(size);
entry.setCrc(realCrc);
}
// If random access output, write the local file header containing
// the correct CRC and compressed/uncompressed sizes
if (raf != null) {
long save = raf.getFilePointer();
raf.seek(localDataStart);
writeOut((new ZipLong(entry.getCrc())).getBytes());
writeOut((new ZipLong(entry.getCompressedSize())).getBytes());
writeOut((new ZipLong(entry.getSize())).getBytes());
raf.seek(save);
}
writeDataDescriptor(entry);
entry = null;
}
/**
* Begin writing next entry.
*
* @since 1.1
*/
public void putNextEntry(ZipEntry ze) throws IOException {
closeEntry();
entry = ze;
entries.addElement(entry);
if (entry.getMethod() == -1) { // not specified
entry.setMethod(method);
}
if (entry.getTime() == -1) { // not specified
entry.setTime(System.currentTimeMillis());
}
// Size/CRC not required if RandomAccessFile is used
if (entry.getMethod() == STORED && raf == null) {
if (entry.getSize() == -1) {
throw new ZipException("uncompressed size is required for"
+ " STORED method when not writing to a"
+ " file");
}
if (entry.getCrc() == -1) {
throw new ZipException("crc checksum is required for STORED"
+ " method when not writing to a file");
}
entry.setComprSize(entry.getSize());
}
if (entry.getMethod() == DEFLATED && hasCompressionLevelChanged) {
def.setLevel(level);
hasCompressionLevelChanged = false;
}
writeLocalFileHeader(entry);
}
/**
* Set the file comment.
*
* @since 1.1
*/
public void setComment(String comment) {
this.comment = comment;
}
/**
* Sets the compression level for subsequent entries.
*
* Default is Deflater.DEFAULT_COMPRESSION.
*
* @since 1.1
*/
public void setLevel(int level) {
hasCompressionLevelChanged = (this.level != level);
this.level = level;
}
/**
* Sets the default compression method for subsequent entries.
*
* Default is DEFLATED.
*
* @since 1.1
*/
public void setMethod(int method) {
this.method = method;
}
/**
* Writes bytes to ZIP entry.
*/
public void write(byte[] b, int offset, int length) throws IOException {
if (entry.getMethod() == DEFLATED) {
if (length > 0) {
if (!def.finished()) {
def.setInput(b, offset, length);
while (!def.needsInput()) {
deflate();
}
}
}
} else {
writeOut(b, offset, length);
written += length;
}
crc.update(b, offset, length);
}
/**
* Writes a single byte to ZIP entry.
*
* Delegates to the three arg method.
*
* @since 1.14
*/
public void write(int b) throws IOException {
byte[] buf = new byte[1];
buf[0] = (byte) (b & 0xff);
write(buf, 0, 1);
}
/**
* Closes this output stream and releases any system resources
* associated with the stream.
*
* @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs.
* @since 1.14
*/
public void close() throws IOException {
finish();
if (raf != null) {
raf.close();
}
if (out != null) {
out.close();
}
}
/**
* Flushes this output stream and forces any buffered output bytes
* to be written out to the stream.
*
* @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs.
* @since 1.14
*/
public void flush() throws IOException {
if (out != null) {
out.flush();
}
}
/*
* Various ZIP constants
*/
/**
* local file header signature
*
* @since 1.1
*/
protected static final ZipLong LFH_SIG = new ZipLong(0X04034B50L);
/**
* data descriptor signature
*
* @since 1.1
*/
protected static final ZipLong DD_SIG = new ZipLong(0X08074B50L);
/**
* central file header signature
*
* @since 1.1
*/
protected static final ZipLong CFH_SIG = new ZipLong(0X02014B50L);
/**
* end of central dir signature
*
* @since 1.1
*/
protected static final ZipLong EOCD_SIG = new ZipLong(0X06054B50L);
/**
* Writes next block of compressed data to the output stream.
*
* @since 1.14
*/
protected final void deflate() throws IOException {
int len = def.deflate(buf, 0, buf.length);
if (len > 0) {
writeOut(buf, 0, len);
}
}
/**
* Writes the local file header entry
*
* @since 1.1
*/
protected void writeLocalFileHeader(ZipEntry ze) throws IOException {
offsets.put(ze, new ZipLong(written));
writeOut(LFH_SIG.getBytes());
written += 4;
// version needed to extract
// general purpose bit flag
if (ze.getMethod() == DEFLATED && raf == null) {
// requires version 2 as we are going to store length info
// in the data descriptor
writeOut((new ZipShort(20)).getBytes());
// bit3 set to signal, we use a data descriptor
writeOut((new ZipShort(8)).getBytes());
} else {
writeOut((new ZipShort(10)).getBytes());
writeOut(ZERO);
}
written += 4;
// compression method
writeOut((new ZipShort(ze.getMethod())).getBytes());
written += 2;
// last mod. time and date
writeOut(toDosTime(new Date(ze.getTime())).getBytes());
written += 4;
// CRC
// compressed length
// uncompressed length
localDataStart = written;
if (ze.getMethod() == DEFLATED || raf != null) {
writeOut(LZERO);
writeOut(LZERO);
writeOut(LZERO);
} else {
writeOut((new ZipLong(ze.getCrc())).getBytes());
writeOut((new ZipLong(ze.getSize())).getBytes());
writeOut((new ZipLong(ze.getSize())).getBytes());
}
written += 12;
// file name length
byte[] name = getBytes(ze.getName());
writeOut((new ZipShort(name.length)).getBytes());
written += 2;
// extra field length
byte[] extra = ze.getLocalFileDataExtra();
writeOut((new ZipShort(extra.length)).getBytes());
written += 2;
// file name
writeOut(name);
written += name.length;
// extra field
writeOut(extra);
written += extra.length;
dataStart = written;
}
/**
* Writes the data descriptor entry
*
* @since 1.1
*/
protected void writeDataDescriptor(ZipEntry ze) throws IOException {
if (ze.getMethod() != DEFLATED || raf != null) {
return;
}
writeOut(DD_SIG.getBytes());
writeOut((new ZipLong(entry.getCrc())).getBytes());
writeOut((new ZipLong(entry.getCompressedSize())).getBytes());
writeOut((new ZipLong(entry.getSize())).getBytes());
written += 16;
}
/**
* Writes the central file header entry
*
* @since 1.1
*/
protected void writeCentralFileHeader(ZipEntry ze) throws IOException {
writeOut(CFH_SIG.getBytes());
written += 4;
// version made by
writeOut((new ZipShort((ze.getPlatform() << 8) | 20)).getBytes());
written += 2;
// version needed to extract
// general purpose bit flag
if (ze.getMethod() == DEFLATED && raf == null) {
// requires version 2 as we are going to store length info
// in the data descriptor
writeOut((new ZipShort(20)).getBytes());
// bit3 set to signal, we use a data descriptor
writeOut((new ZipShort(8)).getBytes());
} else {
writeOut((new ZipShort(10)).getBytes());
writeOut(ZERO);
}
written += 4;
// compression method
writeOut((new ZipShort(ze.getMethod())).getBytes());
written += 2;
// last mod. time and date
writeOut(toDosTime(new Date(ze.getTime())).getBytes());
written += 4;
// CRC
// compressed length
// uncompressed length
writeOut((new ZipLong(ze.getCrc())).getBytes());
writeOut((new ZipLong(ze.getCompressedSize())).getBytes());
writeOut((new ZipLong(ze.getSize())).getBytes());
written += 12;
// file name length
byte[] name = getBytes(ze.getName());
writeOut((new ZipShort(name.length)).getBytes());
written += 2;
// extra field length
byte[] extra = ze.getCentralDirectoryExtra();
writeOut((new ZipShort(extra.length)).getBytes());
written += 2;
// file comment length
String comm = ze.getComment();
if (comm == null) {
comm = "";
}
byte[] comment = getBytes(comm);
writeOut((new ZipShort(comment.length)).getBytes());
written += 2;
// disk number start
writeOut(ZERO);
written += 2;
// internal file attributes
writeOut((new ZipShort(ze.getInternalAttributes())).getBytes());
written += 2;
// external file attributes
writeOut((new ZipLong(ze.getExternalAttributes())).getBytes());
written += 4;
// relative offset of LFH
writeOut(((ZipLong) offsets.get(ze)).getBytes());
written += 4;
// file name
writeOut(name);
written += name.length;
// extra field
writeOut(extra);
written += extra.length;
// file comment
writeOut(comment);
written += comment.length;
}
/**
* Writes the "End of central dir record"
*
* @since 1.1
*/
protected void writeCentralDirectoryEnd() throws IOException {
writeOut(EOCD_SIG.getBytes());
// disk numbers
writeOut(ZERO);
writeOut(ZERO);
// number of entries
byte[] num = (new ZipShort(entries.size())).getBytes();
writeOut(num);
writeOut(num);
// length and location of CD
writeOut(cdLength.getBytes());
writeOut(cdOffset.getBytes());
// ZIP file comment
byte[] data = getBytes(comment);
writeOut((new ZipShort(data.length)).getBytes());
writeOut(data);
}
/**
* Smallest date/time ZIP can handle.
*
* @since 1.1
*/
private static final ZipLong DOS_TIME_MIN = new ZipLong(0x00002100L);
/**
* Convert a Date object to a DOS date/time field.
*
* Stolen from InfoZip's fileio.c
*
* @since 1.1
*/
protected static ZipLong toDosTime(Date time) {
int year = time.getYear() + 1900;
int month = time.getMonth() + 1;
if (year < 1980) {
return DOS_TIME_MIN;
}
long value = ((year - 1980) << 25)
| (month << 21)
| (time.getDate() << 16)
| (time.getHours() << 11)
| (time.getMinutes() << 5)
| (time.getSeconds() >> 1);
byte[] result = new byte[4];
result[0] = (byte) ((value & 0xFF));
result[1] = (byte) ((value & 0xFF00) >> 8);
result[2] = (byte) ((value & 0xFF0000) >> 16);
result[3] = (byte) ((value & 0xFF000000L) >> 24);
return new ZipLong(result);
}
/**
* Retrieve the bytes for the given String in the encoding set for
* this Stream.
*
* @since 1.3
*/
protected byte[] getBytes(String name) throws ZipException {
if (encoding == null) {
return name.getBytes();
} else {
try {
return name.getBytes(encoding);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException uee) {
throw new ZipException(uee.getMessage());
}
}
}
/**
* Write bytes to output or random access file
*
* @since 1.14
*/
protected final void writeOut(byte [] data) throws IOException {
writeOut(data, 0, data.length);
}
/**
* Write bytes to output or random access file
*
* @since 1.14
*/
protected final void writeOut(byte [] data, int offset, int length)
throws IOException {
if (raf != null) {
raf.write(data, offset, length);
} else {
out.write(data, offset, length);
}
}
/**
* Assumes a negative integer really is a positive integer that
* has wrapped around and re-creates the original value.
*
* @since 1.17.2.8
*/
protected static long adjustToLong(int i) {
if (i < 0) {
return 2 * ((long) Integer.MAX_VALUE) + 2 + i;
} else {
return i;
}
}
}