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// ========================================================================
// $Id$
// Copyright (c) 2004-2009 Mort Bay Consulting Pty. Ltd.
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
// are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
// and Apache License v2.0 which accompanies this distribution.
// The Eclipse Public License is available at 
// http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
// The Apache License v2.0 is available at
// http://www.opensource.org/licenses/apache2.0.php
// You may elect to redistribute this code under either of these licenses. 
// ========================================================================
package org.eclipse.jetty.rewrite.handler;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.eclipse.jetty.http.PathMap;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Request;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerWrapper;

/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
/**
 *

Rewrite handler is responsible for managing the rules. Its capabilities * is not only limited for URL rewrites such as RewritePatternRule or RewriteRegexRule. * There is also handling for cookies, headers, redirection, setting status or error codes * whenever the rule finds a match. * *

The rules can be matched by the either: pattern matching of PathMap * (eg {@link PatternRule}), regular expressions (eg {@link RegexRule}) or certain conditions set * (eg {@link MsieSslRule} - the requests must be in SSL mode). * *

The rules can be grouped into rule containers (class {@link RuleContainer}), and will only * be applied if the request matches the conditions for their container * (e.g., by virtual host name) * *

The list of predefined rules is: *

    *
  • {@link CookiePatternRule} - adds a new cookie in response.
  • *
  • {@link HeaderPatternRule} - adds/modifies the HTTP headers in response.
  • *
  • {@link RedirectPatternRule} - sets the redirect location.
  • *
  • {@link ResponsePatternRule} - sets the status/error codes.
  • *
  • {@link RewritePatternRule} - rewrites the requested URI.
  • *
  • {@link RewriteRegexRule} - rewrites the requested URI using regular expression for pattern matching.
  • *
  • {@link MsieSslRule} - disables the keep alive on SSL for IE5 and IE6.
  • *
  • {@link LegacyRule} - the old version of rewrite.
  • *
  • {@link ForwardedSchemeHeaderRule} - set the scheme according to the headers present.
  • *
  • {@link VirtualHostRuleContainer} - checks whether the request matches one of a set of virtual host names.
  • *
* * * Here is a typical jetty.xml configuration would be:
 * 
 *   <Set name="handler">
 *     <New id="Handlers" class="org.eclipse.jetty.rewrite.handler.RewriteHandler">
 *       <Set name="rules">
 *         <Array type="org.eclipse.jetty.rewrite.handler.Rule">
 *
 *           <Item> 
 *             <New id="rewrite" class="org.eclipse.jetty.rewrite.handler.RewritePatternRule">
 *               <Set name="pattern">/*</Set>
 *               <Set name="replacement">/test</Set>
 *             </New>
 *           </Item>
 *
 *           <Item> 
 *             <New id="response" class="org.eclipse.jetty.rewrite.handler.ResponsePatternRule">
 *               <Set name="pattern">/session/</Set>
 *               <Set name="code">400</Set>
 *               <Set name="reason">Setting error code 400</Set>
 *             </New>
 *           </Item>
 *
 *           <Item> 
 *             <New id="header" class="org.eclipse.jetty.rewrite.handler.HeaderPatternRule">
 *               <Set name="pattern">*.jsp</Set>
 *               <Set name="name">server</Set>
 *               <Set name="value">dexter webserver</Set>
 *             </New>
 *           </Item>
 *
 *           <Item> 
 *             <New id="header" class="org.eclipse.jetty.rewrite.handler.HeaderPatternRule">
 *               <Set name="pattern">*.jsp</Set>
 *               <Set name="name">title</Set>
 *               <Set name="value">driven header purpose</Set>
 *             </New>
 *           </Item>
 *
 *           <Item> 
 *             <New id="redirect" class="org.eclipse.jetty.rewrite.handler.RedirectPatternRule">
 *               <Set name="pattern">/test/dispatch</Set>
 *               <Set name="location">http://jetty.eclipse.org</Set>
 *             </New>
 *           </Item>
 *
 *           <Item> 
 *             <New id="regexRewrite" class="org.eclipse.jetty.rewrite.handler.RewriteRegexRule">
 *               <Set name="regex">/test-jaas/$</Set>
 *               <Set name="replacement">/demo</Set>
 *             </New>
 *           </Item>
 *           
 *           <Item> 
 *             <New id="forwardedHttps" class="org.eclipse.jetty.rewrite.handler.ForwardedSchemeHeaderRule">
 *               <Set name="header">X-Forwarded-Scheme</Set>
 *               <Set name="headerValue">https</Set>
 *               <Set name="scheme">https</Set>
 *             </New>
 *           </Item>
 *           
 *           <Item>
 *             <New id="virtualHost" class="org.eclipse.jetty.rewrite.handler.VirtualHostRuleContainer">
 *
 *               <Set name="virtualHosts">
 *                 <Array type="java.lang.String">
 *                   <Item>eclipse.com</Item>
 *                   <Item>www.eclipse.com</Item>
 *                   <Item>eclipse.org</Item>
 *                   <Item>www.eclipse.org</Item>
 *                 </Array>
 *               </Set>
 *
 *               <Call name="addRule">
 *                 <Arg>
 *                   <New class="org.eclipse.jetty.rewrite.handler.CookiePatternRule">
 *                     <Set name="pattern">/*</Set>
 *                     <Set name="name">CookiePatternRule</Set>
 *                     <Set name="value">1</Set>
 *                   </New>
 *                 </Arg>
 *               </Call>
 *    
 *             </New>
 *           </      Item>
 * 
 *         </Array>
 *       </Set>
 *
 *       <Set name="handler">
 *         <New id="Handlers" class="org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerCollection">
 *           <Set name="handlers">
 *            <Array type="org.eclipse.jetty.server.Handler">
 *              <Item>
 *                <New id="Contexts" class="org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandlerCollection"/>
 *              </Item>
 *              <Item>
 *                <New id="DefaultHandler" class="org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.DefaultHandler"/>
 *              </Item>
 *              <Item>
 *                <New id="RequestLog" class="org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.RequestLogHandler"/>
 *              </Item>
 *            </Array>
 *           </Set>
 *         </New>
 *       </Set>
 *
 *     </New>
 *   </Set>
 * 
* */ public class RewriteHandler extends HandlerWrapper { private RuleContainer _rules; /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ public RewriteHandler() { _rules = new RuleContainer(); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * To enable configuration from jetty.xml on rewriteRequestURI, rewritePathInfo and * originalPathAttribute * * @param legacyRule old style rewrite rule */ @Deprecated public void setLegacyRule(LegacyRule legacyRule) { _rules.setLegacyRule(legacyRule); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * Returns the list of rules. * @return an array of {@link Rule}. */ public Rule[] getRules() { return _rules.getRules(); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * Assigns the rules to process. * @param rules an array of {@link Rule}. */ public void setRules(Rule[] rules) { _rules.setRules(rules); } /*------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * Assigns the rules to process. * @param rules a {@link RuleContainer} containing other rules to process */ public void setRules(RuleContainer rules) { _rules = rules; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * Add a Rule * @param rule The rule to add to the end of the rules array */ public void addRule(Rule rule) { _rules.addRule(rule); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * @return the rewriteRequestURI If true, this handler will rewrite the value * returned by {@link HttpServletRequest#getRequestURI()}. */ public boolean isRewriteRequestURI() { return _rules.isRewriteRequestURI(); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * @param rewriteRequestURI true if this handler will rewrite the value * returned by {@link HttpServletRequest#getRequestURI()}. */ public void setRewriteRequestURI(boolean rewriteRequestURI) { _rules.setRewriteRequestURI(rewriteRequestURI); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * @return true if this handler will rewrite the value * returned by {@link HttpServletRequest#getPathInfo()}. */ public boolean isRewritePathInfo() { return _rules.isRewritePathInfo(); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * @param rewritePathInfo true if this handler will rewrite the value * returned by {@link HttpServletRequest#getPathInfo()}. */ public void setRewritePathInfo(boolean rewritePathInfo) { _rules.setRewritePathInfo(rewritePathInfo); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * @return the originalPathAttribte. If non null, this string will be used * as the attribute name to store the original request path. */ public String getOriginalPathAttribute() { return _rules.getOriginalPathAttribute(); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * @param originalPathAttribute If non null, this string will be used * as the attribute name to store the original request path. */ public void setOriginalPathAttribute(String originalPathAttribute) { _rules.setOriginalPathAttribute(originalPathAttribute); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* (non-Javadoc) * @see org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerWrapper#handle(java.lang.String, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse, int) */ @Override public void handle(String target, Request baseRequest, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, ServletException { if (isStarted()) { String returned = _rules.matchAndApply(target, request, response); target = (returned == null) ? target : returned; if (!baseRequest.isHandled()) super.handle(target, baseRequest, request, response); } } }




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