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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */


package org.apache.catalina;


import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import org.apache.catalina.comet.CometEvent;
import org.apache.catalina.connector.Request;
import org.apache.catalina.connector.Response;


/**
 * 

A Valve is a request processing component associated with a * particular Container. A series of Valves are generally associated with * each other into a Pipeline. The detailed contract for a Valve is included * in the description of the invoke() method below.

* * HISTORICAL NOTE: The "Valve" name was assigned to this concept * because a valve is what you use in a real world pipeline to control and/or * modify flows through it. * * @author Craig R. McClanahan * @author Gunnar Rjnning * @author Peter Donald * @version $Id: Valve.java 987920 2010-08-22 15:34:34Z markt $ */ public interface Valve { //-------------------------------------------------------------- Properties /** * Return descriptive information about this Valve implementation. */ public String getInfo(); /** * Return the next Valve in the pipeline containing this Valve, if any. */ public Valve getNext(); /** * Set the next Valve in the pipeline containing this Valve. * * @param valve The new next valve, or null if none */ public void setNext(Valve valve); //---------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods /** * Execute a periodic task, such as reloading, etc. This method will be * invoked inside the classloading context of this container. Unexpected * throwables will be caught and logged. */ public void backgroundProcess(); /** *

Perform request processing as required by this Valve.

* *

An individual Valve MAY perform the following actions, in * the specified order:

*
    *
  • Examine and/or modify the properties of the specified Request and * Response. *
  • Examine the properties of the specified Request, completely generate * the corresponding Response, and return control to the caller. *
  • Examine the properties of the specified Request and Response, wrap * either or both of these objects to supplement their functionality, * and pass them on. *
  • If the corresponding Response was not generated (and control was not * returned, call the next Valve in the pipeline (if there is one) by * executing getNext().invoke(). *
  • Examine, but not modify, the properties of the resulting Response * (which was created by a subsequently invoked Valve or Container). *
* *

A Valve MUST NOT do any of the following things:

*
    *
  • Change request properties that have already been used to direct * the flow of processing control for this request (for instance, * trying to change the virtual host to which a Request should be * sent from a pipeline attached to a Host or Context in the * standard implementation). *
  • Create a completed Response AND pass this * Request and Response on to the next Valve in the pipeline. *
  • Consume bytes from the input stream associated with the Request, * unless it is completely generating the response, or wrapping the * request before passing it on. *
  • Modify the HTTP headers included with the Response after the * getNext().invoke() method has returned. *
  • Perform any actions on the output stream associated with the * specified Response after the getNext().invoke() method has * returned. *
* * @param request The servlet request to be processed * @param response The servlet response to be created * * @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs, or is thrown * by a subsequently invoked Valve, Filter, or Servlet * @exception ServletException if a servlet error occurs, or is thrown * by a subsequently invoked Valve, Filter, or Servlet */ public void invoke(Request request, Response response) throws IOException, ServletException; /** * Process a Comet event. * * @param request The servlet request to be processed * @param response The servlet response to be created * * @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs, or is thrown * by a subsequently invoked Valve, Filter, or Servlet * @exception ServletException if a servlet error occurs, or is thrown * by a subsequently invoked Valve, Filter, or Servlet */ public void event(Request request, Response response, CometEvent event) throws IOException, ServletException; public boolean isAsyncSupported(); }




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