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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */


package org.apache.catalina.servlets;


import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

import javax.naming.InitialContext;
import javax.naming.NameClassPair;
import javax.naming.NamingEnumeration;
import javax.naming.NamingException;
import javax.naming.directory.DirContext;
import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.UnavailableException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.xml.transform.Source;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamSource;

import org.apache.catalina.Globals;
import org.apache.catalina.connector.RequestFacade;
import org.apache.catalina.util.RequestUtil;
import org.apache.catalina.util.ServerInfo;
import org.apache.catalina.util.URLEncoder;
import org.apache.naming.resources.CacheEntry;
import org.apache.naming.resources.ProxyDirContext;
import org.apache.naming.resources.Resource;
import org.apache.naming.resources.ResourceAttributes;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.res.StringManager;


/**
 * 

The default resource-serving servlet for most web applications, * used to serve static resources such as HTML pages and images. *

*

* This servlet is intended to be mapped to / e.g.: *

*
 *   <servlet-mapping>
 *       <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
 *       <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
 *   </servlet-mapping>
 * 
*

It can be mapped to sub-paths, however in all cases resources are served * from the web appplication resource root using the full path from the root * of the web application context. *
e.g. given a web application structure: *

*
 * /context
 *   /images
 *     tomcat2.jpg
 *   /static
 *     /images
 *       tomcat.jpg
 * 
*

* ... and a servlet mapping that maps only /static/* to the default servlet: *

*
 *   <servlet-mapping>
 *       <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
 *       <url-pattern>/static/*</url-pattern>
 *   </servlet-mapping>
 * 
*

* Then a request to /context/static/images/tomcat.jpg will succeed * while a request to /context/images/tomcat2.jpg will fail. *

* @author Craig R. McClanahan * @author Remy Maucherat * @version $Id: DefaultServlet.java 1056889 2011-01-09 08:07:02Z kkolinko $ */ public class DefaultServlet extends HttpServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; // ----------------------------------------------------- Instance Variables /** * The debugging detail level for this servlet. */ protected int debug = 0; /** * The input buffer size to use when serving resources. */ protected int input = 2048; /** * Should we generate directory listings? */ protected boolean listings = false; /** * Read only flag. By default, it's set to true. */ protected boolean readOnly = true; /** * The output buffer size to use when serving resources. */ protected int output = 2048; /** * Array containing the safe characters set. */ protected static URLEncoder urlEncoder; /** * Allow customized directory listing per directory. */ protected String localXsltFile = null; /** * Allow customized directory listing per context. */ protected String contextXsltFile = null; /** * Allow customized directory listing per instance. */ protected String globalXsltFile = null; /** * Allow a readme file to be included. */ protected String readmeFile = null; /** * Proxy directory context. */ protected transient ProxyDirContext resources = null; /** * File encoding to be used when reading static files. If none is specified * the platform default is used. */ protected String fileEncoding = null; /** * Minimum size for sendfile usage in bytes. */ protected int sendfileSize = 48 * 1024; /** * Should the Accept-Ranges: bytes header be send with static resources? */ protected boolean useAcceptRanges = true; /** * Full range marker. */ protected static ArrayList FULL = new ArrayList(); // ----------------------------------------------------- Static Initializer /** * GMT timezone - all HTTP dates are on GMT */ static { urlEncoder = new URLEncoder(); urlEncoder.addSafeCharacter('-'); urlEncoder.addSafeCharacter('_'); urlEncoder.addSafeCharacter('.'); urlEncoder.addSafeCharacter('*'); urlEncoder.addSafeCharacter('/'); } /** * MIME multipart separation string */ protected static final String mimeSeparation = "CATALINA_MIME_BOUNDARY"; /** * JNDI resources name. */ protected static final String RESOURCES_JNDI_NAME = "java:/comp/Resources"; /** * The string manager for this package. */ protected static final StringManager sm = StringManager.getManager(Constants.Package); /** * Size of file transfer buffer in bytes. */ protected static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 4096; // --------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods /** * Finalize this servlet. */ @Override public void destroy() { // NOOP } /** * Initialize this servlet. */ @Override public void init() throws ServletException { if (getServletConfig().getInitParameter("debug") != null) debug = Integer.parseInt(getServletConfig().getInitParameter("debug")); if (getServletConfig().getInitParameter("input") != null) input = Integer.parseInt(getServletConfig().getInitParameter("input")); if (getServletConfig().getInitParameter("output") != null) output = Integer.parseInt(getServletConfig().getInitParameter("output")); listings = Boolean.parseBoolean(getServletConfig().getInitParameter("listings")); if (getServletConfig().getInitParameter("readonly") != null) readOnly = Boolean.parseBoolean(getServletConfig().getInitParameter("readonly")); if (getServletConfig().getInitParameter("sendfileSize") != null) sendfileSize = Integer.parseInt(getServletConfig().getInitParameter("sendfileSize")) * 1024; fileEncoding = getServletConfig().getInitParameter("fileEncoding"); globalXsltFile = getServletConfig().getInitParameter("globalXsltFile"); contextXsltFile = getServletConfig().getInitParameter("contextXsltFile"); localXsltFile = getServletConfig().getInitParameter("localXsltFile"); readmeFile = getServletConfig().getInitParameter("readmeFile"); if (getServletConfig().getInitParameter("useAcceptRanges") != null) useAcceptRanges = Boolean.parseBoolean(getServletConfig().getInitParameter("useAcceptRanges")); // Sanity check on the specified buffer sizes if (input < 256) input = 256; if (output < 256) output = 256; if (debug > 0) { log("DefaultServlet.init: input buffer size=" + input + ", output buffer size=" + output); } // Load the proxy dir context. resources = (ProxyDirContext) getServletContext() .getAttribute(Globals.RESOURCES_ATTR); if (resources == null) { try { resources = (ProxyDirContext) new InitialContext() .lookup(RESOURCES_JNDI_NAME); } catch (NamingException e) { // Failed throw new ServletException("No resources", e); } } if (resources == null) { throw new UnavailableException("No resources"); } } // ------------------------------------------------------ Protected Methods /** * Return the relative path associated with this servlet. * * @param request The servlet request we are processing */ protected String getRelativePath(HttpServletRequest request) { // IMPORTANT: DefaultServlet can be mapped to '/' or '/path/*' but always // serves resources from the web app root with context rooted paths. // i.e. it can not be used to mount the web app root under a sub-path // This method must construct a complete context rooted path, although // subclasses can change this behaviour. // Are we being processed by a RequestDispatcher.include()? if (request.getAttribute( RequestDispatcher.INCLUDE_REQUEST_URI) != null) { String result = (String) request.getAttribute( RequestDispatcher.INCLUDE_PATH_INFO); if (result == null) { result = (String) request.getAttribute( RequestDispatcher.INCLUDE_SERVLET_PATH); } else { result = (String) request.getAttribute( RequestDispatcher.INCLUDE_SERVLET_PATH) + result; } if ((result == null) || (result.equals(""))) { result = "/"; } return (result); } // No, extract the desired path directly from the request String result = request.getPathInfo(); if (result == null) { result = request.getServletPath(); } else { result = request.getServletPath() + result; } if ((result == null) || (result.equals(""))) { result = "/"; } return (result); } /** * Determines the appropriate path to prepend resources with * when generating directory listings. Depending on the behaviour of * {@link #getRelativePath(HttpServletRequest)} this will change. * @param request the request to determine the path for * @return the prefix to apply to all resources in the listing. */ protected String getPathPrefix(final HttpServletRequest request) { return request.getContextPath(); } /** * Process a GET request for the specified resource. * * @param request The servlet request we are processing * @param response The servlet response we are creating * * @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs * @exception ServletException if a servlet-specified error occurs */ @Override protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, ServletException { // Serve the requested resource, including the data content serveResource(request, response, true); } /** * Process a HEAD request for the specified resource. * * @param request The servlet request we are processing * @param response The servlet response we are creating * * @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs * @exception ServletException if a servlet-specified error occurs */ @Override protected void doHead(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, ServletException { // Serve the requested resource, without the data content serveResource(request, response, false); } /** * Override default implementation to ensure that TRACE is correctly * handled. * * @param req the {@link HttpServletRequest} object that * contains the request the client made of * the servlet * * @param resp the {@link HttpServletResponse} object that * contains the response the servlet returns * to the client * * @exception IOException if an input or output error occurs * while the servlet is handling the * OPTIONS request * * @exception ServletException if the request for the * OPTIONS cannot be handled */ @Override protected void doOptions(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { StringBuilder allow = new StringBuilder(); // There is a doGet method allow.append("GET, HEAD"); // There is a doPost allow.append(", POST"); // There is a doPut allow.append(", PUT"); // There is a doDelete allow.append(", DELETE"); // Trace - assume disabled unless we can prove otherwise if (req instanceof RequestFacade && ((RequestFacade) req).getAllowTrace()) { allow.append(", TRACE"); } // Always allow options allow.append(", OPTIONS"); resp.setHeader("Allow", allow.toString()); } /** * Process a POST request for the specified resource. * * @param request The servlet request we are processing * @param response The servlet response we are creating * * @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs * @exception ServletException if a servlet-specified error occurs */ @Override protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, ServletException { doGet(request, response); } /** * Process a PUT request for the specified resource. * * @param req The servlet request we are processing * @param resp The servlet response we are creating * * @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs * @exception ServletException if a servlet-specified error occurs */ @Override protected void doPut(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { if (readOnly) { resp.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_FORBIDDEN); return; } String path = getRelativePath(req); boolean exists = true; try { resources.lookup(path); } catch (NamingException e) { exists = false; } boolean result = true; // Temp. content file used to support partial PUT File contentFile = null; Range range = parseContentRange(req, resp); InputStream resourceInputStream = null; // Append data specified in ranges to existing content for this // resource - create a temp. file on the local filesystem to // perform this operation // Assume just one range is specified for now if (range != null) { contentFile = executePartialPut(req, range, path); resourceInputStream = new FileInputStream(contentFile); } else { resourceInputStream = req.getInputStream(); } try { Resource newResource = new Resource(resourceInputStream); // FIXME: Add attributes if (exists) { resources.rebind(path, newResource); } else { resources.bind(path, newResource); } } catch(NamingException e) { result = false; } if (result) { if (exists) { resp.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_NO_CONTENT); } else { resp.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_CREATED); } } else { resp.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_CONFLICT); } } /** * Handle a partial PUT. New content specified in request is appended to * existing content in oldRevisionContent (if present). This code does * not support simultaneous partial updates to the same resource. */ protected File executePartialPut(HttpServletRequest req, Range range, String path) throws IOException { // Append data specified in ranges to existing content for this // resource - create a temp. file on the local filesystem to // perform this operation File tempDir = (File) getServletContext().getAttribute (ServletContext.TEMPDIR); // Convert all '/' characters to '.' in resourcePath String convertedResourcePath = path.replace('/', '.'); File contentFile = new File(tempDir, convertedResourcePath); if (contentFile.createNewFile()) { // Clean up contentFile when Tomcat is terminated contentFile.deleteOnExit(); } RandomAccessFile randAccessContentFile = new RandomAccessFile(contentFile, "rw"); Resource oldResource = null; try { Object obj = resources.lookup(path); if (obj instanceof Resource) oldResource = (Resource) obj; } catch (NamingException e) { // Ignore } // Copy data in oldRevisionContent to contentFile if (oldResource != null) { BufferedInputStream bufOldRevStream = new BufferedInputStream(oldResource.streamContent(), BUFFER_SIZE); int numBytesRead; byte[] copyBuffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE]; while ((numBytesRead = bufOldRevStream.read(copyBuffer)) != -1) { randAccessContentFile.write(copyBuffer, 0, numBytesRead); } bufOldRevStream.close(); } randAccessContentFile.setLength(range.length); // Append data in request input stream to contentFile randAccessContentFile.seek(range.start); int numBytesRead; byte[] transferBuffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE]; BufferedInputStream requestBufInStream = new BufferedInputStream(req.getInputStream(), BUFFER_SIZE); while ((numBytesRead = requestBufInStream.read(transferBuffer)) != -1) { randAccessContentFile.write(transferBuffer, 0, numBytesRead); } randAccessContentFile.close(); requestBufInStream.close(); return contentFile; } /** * Process a DELETE request for the specified resource. * * @param req The servlet request we are processing * @param resp The servlet response we are creating * * @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs * @exception ServletException if a servlet-specified error occurs */ @Override protected void doDelete(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { if (readOnly) { resp.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_FORBIDDEN); return; } String path = getRelativePath(req); boolean exists = true; try { resources.lookup(path); } catch (NamingException e) { exists = false; } if (exists) { boolean result = true; try { resources.unbind(path); } catch (NamingException e) { result = false; } if (result) { resp.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_NO_CONTENT); } else { resp.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED); } } else { resp.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND); } } /** * Check if the conditions specified in the optional If headers are * satisfied. * * @param request The servlet request we are processing * @param response The servlet response we are creating * @param resourceAttributes The resource information * @return boolean true if the resource meets all the specified conditions, * and false if any of the conditions is not satisfied, in which case * request processing is stopped */ protected boolean checkIfHeaders(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, ResourceAttributes resourceAttributes) throws IOException { return checkIfMatch(request, response, resourceAttributes) && checkIfModifiedSince(request, response, resourceAttributes) && checkIfNoneMatch(request, response, resourceAttributes) && checkIfUnmodifiedSince(request, response, resourceAttributes); } /** * URL rewriter. * * @param path Path which has to be rewritten */ protected String rewriteUrl(String path) { return urlEncoder.encode( path ); } /** * Display the size of a file. */ protected void displaySize(StringBuilder buf, int filesize) { int leftside = filesize / 1024; int rightside = (filesize % 1024) / 103; // makes 1 digit // To avoid 0.0 for non-zero file, we bump to 0.1 if (leftside == 0 && rightside == 0 && filesize != 0) rightside = 1; buf.append(leftside).append(".").append(rightside); buf.append(" KB"); } /** * Serve the specified resource, optionally including the data content. * * @param request The servlet request we are processing * @param response The servlet response we are creating * @param content Should the content be included? * * @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs * @exception ServletException if a servlet-specified error occurs */ protected void serveResource(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, boolean content) throws IOException, ServletException { boolean serveContent = content; // Identify the requested resource path String path = getRelativePath(request); if (debug > 0) { if (serveContent) log("DefaultServlet.serveResource: Serving resource '" + path + "' headers and data"); else log("DefaultServlet.serveResource: Serving resource '" + path + "' headers only"); } CacheEntry cacheEntry = resources.lookupCache(path); if (!cacheEntry.exists) { // Check if we're included so we can return the appropriate // missing resource name in the error String requestUri = (String) request.getAttribute( RequestDispatcher.INCLUDE_REQUEST_URI); if (requestUri == null) { requestUri = request.getRequestURI(); } else { // We're included // SRV.9.3 says we must throw a FNFE throw new FileNotFoundException( sm.getString("defaultServlet.missingResource", requestUri)); } response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND, requestUri); return; } // If the resource is not a collection, and the resource path // ends with "/" or "\", return NOT FOUND if (cacheEntry.context == null) { if (path.endsWith("/") || (path.endsWith("\\"))) { // Check if we're included so we can return the appropriate // missing resource name in the error String requestUri = (String) request.getAttribute( RequestDispatcher.INCLUDE_REQUEST_URI); if (requestUri == null) { requestUri = request.getRequestURI(); } response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND, requestUri); return; } } boolean isError = response.getStatus() >= HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST; // Check if the conditions specified in the optional If headers are // satisfied. if (cacheEntry.context == null) { // Checking If headers boolean included = (request.getAttribute( RequestDispatcher.INCLUDE_CONTEXT_PATH) != null); if (!included && !isError && !checkIfHeaders(request, response, cacheEntry.attributes)) { return; } } // Find content type. String contentType = cacheEntry.attributes.getMimeType(); if (contentType == null) { contentType = getServletContext().getMimeType(cacheEntry.name); cacheEntry.attributes.setMimeType(contentType); } ArrayList ranges = null; long contentLength = -1L; if (cacheEntry.context != null) { // Skip directory listings if we have been configured to // suppress them if (!listings) { response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND, request.getRequestURI()); return; } contentType = "text/html;charset=UTF-8"; } else { if (!isError) { if (useAcceptRanges) { // Accept ranges header response.setHeader("Accept-Ranges", "bytes"); } // Parse range specifier ranges = parseRange(request, response, cacheEntry.attributes); // ETag header response.setHeader("ETag", cacheEntry.attributes.getETag()); // Last-Modified header response.setHeader("Last-Modified", cacheEntry.attributes.getLastModifiedHttp()); } // Get content length contentLength = cacheEntry.attributes.getContentLength(); // Special case for zero length files, which would cause a // (silent) ISE when setting the output buffer size if (contentLength == 0L) { serveContent = false; } } ServletOutputStream ostream = null; PrintWriter writer = null; if (serveContent) { // Trying to retrieve the servlet output stream try { ostream = response.getOutputStream(); } catch (IllegalStateException e) { // If it fails, we try to get a Writer instead if we're // trying to serve a text file if ( (contentType == null) || (contentType.startsWith("text")) || (contentType.endsWith("xml")) ) { writer = response.getWriter(); } else { throw e; } } } if ( (cacheEntry.context != null) || isError || ( ((ranges == null) || (ranges.isEmpty())) && (request.getHeader("Range") == null) ) || (ranges == FULL) ) { // Set the appropriate output headers if (contentType != null) { if (debug > 0) log("DefaultServlet.serveFile: contentType='" + contentType + "'"); response.setContentType(contentType); } if ((cacheEntry.resource != null) && (contentLength >= 0)) { if (debug > 0) log("DefaultServlet.serveFile: contentLength=" + contentLength); if (contentLength < Integer.MAX_VALUE) { response.setContentLength((int) contentLength); } else { // Set the content-length as String to be able to use a long response.setHeader("content-length", "" + contentLength); } } InputStream renderResult = null; if (cacheEntry.context != null) { if (serveContent) { // Serve the directory browser renderResult = render(getPathPrefix(request), cacheEntry); } } // Copy the input stream to our output stream (if requested) if (serveContent) { try { response.setBufferSize(output); } catch (IllegalStateException e) { // Silent catch } if (ostream != null) { if (!checkSendfile(request, response, cacheEntry, contentLength, null)) copy(cacheEntry, renderResult, ostream); } else { copy(cacheEntry, renderResult, writer); } } } else { if ((ranges == null) || (ranges.isEmpty())) return; // Partial content response. response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_PARTIAL_CONTENT); if (ranges.size() == 1) { Range range = ranges.get(0); response.addHeader("Content-Range", "bytes " + range.start + "-" + range.end + "/" + range.length); long length = range.end - range.start + 1; if (length < Integer.MAX_VALUE) { response.setContentLength((int) length); } else { // Set the content-length as String to be able to use a long response.setHeader("content-length", "" + length); } if (contentType != null) { if (debug > 0) log("DefaultServlet.serveFile: contentType='" + contentType + "'"); response.setContentType(contentType); } if (serveContent) { try { response.setBufferSize(output); } catch (IllegalStateException e) { // Silent catch } if (ostream != null) { if (!checkSendfile(request, response, cacheEntry, range.end - range.start + 1, range)) copy(cacheEntry, ostream, range); } else { copy(cacheEntry, writer, range); } } } else { response.setContentType("multipart/byteranges; boundary=" + mimeSeparation); if (serveContent) { try { response.setBufferSize(output); } catch (IllegalStateException e) { // Silent catch } if (ostream != null) { copy(cacheEntry, ostream, ranges.iterator(), contentType); } else { copy(cacheEntry, writer, ranges.iterator(), contentType); } } } } } /** * Parse the content-range header. * * @param request The servlet request we are processing * @param response The servlet response we are creating * @return Range */ protected Range parseContentRange(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException { // Retrieving the content-range header (if any is specified String rangeHeader = request.getHeader("Content-Range"); if (rangeHeader == null) return null; // bytes is the only range unit supported if (!rangeHeader.startsWith("bytes")) { response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST); return null; } rangeHeader = rangeHeader.substring(6).trim(); int dashPos = rangeHeader.indexOf('-'); int slashPos = rangeHeader.indexOf('/'); if (dashPos == -1) { response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST); return null; } if (slashPos == -1) { response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST); return null; } Range range = new Range(); try { range.start = Long.parseLong(rangeHeader.substring(0, dashPos)); range.end = Long.parseLong(rangeHeader.substring(dashPos + 1, slashPos)); range.length = Long.parseLong (rangeHeader.substring(slashPos + 1, rangeHeader.length())); } catch (NumberFormatException e) { response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST); return null; } if (!range.validate()) { response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST); return null; } return range; } /** * Parse the range header. * * @param request The servlet request we are processing * @param response The servlet response we are creating * @return Vector of ranges */ protected ArrayList parseRange(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, ResourceAttributes resourceAttributes) throws IOException { // Checking If-Range String headerValue = request.getHeader("If-Range"); if (headerValue != null) { long headerValueTime = (-1L); try { headerValueTime = request.getDateHeader("If-Range"); } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { // Ignore } String eTag = resourceAttributes.getETag(); long lastModified = resourceAttributes.getLastModified(); if (headerValueTime == (-1L)) { // If the ETag the client gave does not match the entity // etag, then the entire entity is returned. if (!eTag.equals(headerValue.trim())) return FULL; } else { // If the timestamp of the entity the client got is older than // the last modification date of the entity, the entire entity // is returned. if (lastModified > (headerValueTime + 1000)) return FULL; } } long fileLength = resourceAttributes.getContentLength(); if (fileLength == 0) return null; // Retrieving the range header (if any is specified String rangeHeader = request.getHeader("Range"); if (rangeHeader == null) return null; // bytes is the only range unit supported (and I don't see the point // of adding new ones). if (!rangeHeader.startsWith("bytes")) { response.addHeader("Content-Range", "bytes */" + fileLength); response.sendError (HttpServletResponse.SC_REQUESTED_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE); return null; } rangeHeader = rangeHeader.substring(6); // Vector which will contain all the ranges which are successfully // parsed. ArrayList result = new ArrayList(); StringTokenizer commaTokenizer = new StringTokenizer(rangeHeader, ","); // Parsing the range list while (commaTokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) { String rangeDefinition = commaTokenizer.nextToken().trim(); Range currentRange = new Range(); currentRange.length = fileLength; int dashPos = rangeDefinition.indexOf('-'); if (dashPos == -1) { response.addHeader("Content-Range", "bytes */" + fileLength); response.sendError (HttpServletResponse.SC_REQUESTED_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE); return null; } if (dashPos == 0) { try { long offset = Long.parseLong(rangeDefinition); currentRange.start = fileLength + offset; currentRange.end = fileLength - 1; } catch (NumberFormatException e) { response.addHeader("Content-Range", "bytes */" + fileLength); response.sendError (HttpServletResponse .SC_REQUESTED_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE); return null; } } else { try { currentRange.start = Long.parseLong (rangeDefinition.substring(0, dashPos)); if (dashPos < rangeDefinition.length() - 1) currentRange.end = Long.parseLong (rangeDefinition.substring (dashPos + 1, rangeDefinition.length())); else currentRange.end = fileLength - 1; } catch (NumberFormatException e) { response.addHeader("Content-Range", "bytes */" + fileLength); response.sendError (HttpServletResponse .SC_REQUESTED_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE); return null; } } if (!currentRange.validate()) { response.addHeader("Content-Range", "bytes */" + fileLength); response.sendError (HttpServletResponse.SC_REQUESTED_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE); return null; } result.add(currentRange); } return result; } /** * Decide which way to render. HTML or XML. */ protected InputStream render(String contextPath, CacheEntry cacheEntry) throws IOException, ServletException { InputStream xsltInputStream = findXsltInputStream(cacheEntry.context); if (xsltInputStream==null) { return renderHtml(contextPath, cacheEntry); } return renderXml(contextPath, cacheEntry, xsltInputStream); } /** * Return an InputStream to an HTML representation of the contents * of this directory. * * @param contextPath Context path to which our internal paths are * relative */ protected InputStream renderXml(String contextPath, CacheEntry cacheEntry, InputStream xsltInputStream) throws IOException, ServletException { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.append(""); sb.append(""); sb.append(""); try { // Render the directory entries within this directory NamingEnumeration enumeration = resources.list(cacheEntry.name); // rewriteUrl(contextPath) is expensive. cache result for later reuse String rewrittenContextPath = rewriteUrl(contextPath); while (enumeration.hasMoreElements()) { NameClassPair ncPair = enumeration.nextElement(); String resourceName = ncPair.getName(); String trimmed = resourceName/*.substring(trim)*/; if (trimmed.equalsIgnoreCase("WEB-INF") || trimmed.equalsIgnoreCase("META-INF") || trimmed.equalsIgnoreCase(localXsltFile)) continue; if ((cacheEntry.name + trimmed).equals(contextXsltFile)) continue; CacheEntry childCacheEntry = resources.lookupCache(cacheEntry.name + resourceName); if (!childCacheEntry.exists) { continue; } sb.append(""); sb.append(RequestUtil.filter(trimmed)); if (childCacheEntry.context != null) sb.append("/"); sb.append(""); } } catch (NamingException e) { // Something went wrong throw new ServletException("Error accessing resource", e); } sb.append(""); String readme = getReadme(cacheEntry.context); if (readme!=null) { sb.append(""); } sb.append(""); try { TransformerFactory tFactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance(); Source xmlSource = new StreamSource(new StringReader(sb.toString())); Source xslSource = new StreamSource(xsltInputStream); Transformer transformer = tFactory.newTransformer(xslSource); ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); OutputStreamWriter osWriter = new OutputStreamWriter(stream, "UTF8"); StreamResult out = new StreamResult(osWriter); transformer.transform(xmlSource, out); osWriter.flush(); return (new ByteArrayInputStream(stream.toByteArray())); } catch (TransformerException e) { throw new ServletException("XSL transformer error", e); } } /** * Return an InputStream to an HTML representation of the contents * of this directory. * * @param contextPath Context path to which our internal paths are * relative */ protected InputStream renderHtml(String contextPath, CacheEntry cacheEntry) throws IOException, ServletException { String name = cacheEntry.name; // Number of characters to trim from the beginnings of filenames int trim = name.length(); if (!name.endsWith("/")) trim += 1; if (name.equals("/")) trim = 1; // Prepare a writer to a buffered area ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); OutputStreamWriter osWriter = new OutputStreamWriter(stream, "UTF8"); PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(osWriter); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); // rewriteUrl(contextPath) is expensive. cache result for later reuse String rewrittenContextPath = rewriteUrl(contextPath); // Render the page header sb.append("\r\n"); sb.append("\r\n"); sb.append(""); sb.append(sm.getString("directory.title", name)); sb.append("\r\n"); sb.append(" "); sb.append("\r\n"); sb.append(""); sb.append("

"); sb.append(sm.getString("directory.title", name)); // Render the link to our parent (if required) String parentDirectory = name; if (parentDirectory.endsWith("/")) { parentDirectory = parentDirectory.substring(0, parentDirectory.length() - 1); } int slash = parentDirectory.lastIndexOf('/'); if (slash >= 0) { String parent = name.substring(0, slash); sb.append(" - "); sb.append(""); sb.append(sm.getString("directory.parent", parent)); sb.append(""); sb.append(""); } sb.append("

"); sb.append("
"); sb.append("\r\n"); // Render the column headings sb.append("\r\n"); sb.append("\r\n"); sb.append("\r\n"); sb.append("\r\n"); sb.append(""); try { // Render the directory entries within this directory NamingEnumeration enumeration = resources.list(cacheEntry.name); boolean shade = false; while (enumeration.hasMoreElements()) { NameClassPair ncPair = enumeration.nextElement(); String resourceName = ncPair.getName(); String trimmed = resourceName/*.substring(trim)*/; if (trimmed.equalsIgnoreCase("WEB-INF") || trimmed.equalsIgnoreCase("META-INF")) continue; CacheEntry childCacheEntry = resources.lookupCache(cacheEntry.name + resourceName); if (!childCacheEntry.exists) { continue; } sb.append("\r\n"); shade = !shade; sb.append("\r\n"); sb.append("\r\n"); sb.append("\r\n"); sb.append("\r\n"); } } catch (NamingException e) { // Something went wrong throw new ServletException("Error accessing resource", e); } // Render the page footer sb.append("
"); sb.append(sm.getString("directory.filename")); sb.append(""); sb.append(sm.getString("directory.size")); sb.append(""); sb.append(sm.getString("directory.lastModified")); sb.append("
  \r\n"); sb.append(""); sb.append(RequestUtil.filter(trimmed)); if (childCacheEntry.context != null) sb.append("/"); sb.append(""); if (childCacheEntry.context != null) sb.append(" "); else sb.append(renderSize(childCacheEntry.attributes.getContentLength())); sb.append(""); sb.append(childCacheEntry.attributes.getLastModifiedHttp()); sb.append("
\r\n"); sb.append("
"); String readme = getReadme(cacheEntry.context); if (readme!=null) { sb.append(readme); sb.append("
"); } sb.append("

").append(ServerInfo.getServerInfo()).append("

"); sb.append("\r\n"); sb.append("\r\n"); // Return an input stream to the underlying bytes writer.write(sb.toString()); writer.flush(); return (new ByteArrayInputStream(stream.toByteArray())); } /** * Render the specified file size (in bytes). * * @param size File size (in bytes) */ protected String renderSize(long size) { long leftSide = size / 1024; long rightSide = (size % 1024) / 103; // Makes 1 digit if ((leftSide == 0) && (rightSide == 0) && (size > 0)) rightSide = 1; return ("" + leftSide + "." + rightSide + " kb"); } /** * Get the readme file as a string. */ protected String getReadme(DirContext directory) throws IOException { if (readmeFile != null) { try { Object obj = directory.lookup(readmeFile); if ((obj != null) && (obj instanceof Resource)) { StringWriter buffer = new StringWriter(); InputStream is = ((Resource) obj).streamContent(); copyRange(new InputStreamReader(is), new PrintWriter(buffer)); return buffer.toString(); } } catch (NamingException e) { if (debug > 10) log("readme '" + readmeFile + "' not found", e); return null; } } return null; } /** * Return the xsl template inputstream (if possible) */ protected InputStream findXsltInputStream(DirContext directory) throws IOException { if (localXsltFile != null) { try { Object obj = directory.lookup(localXsltFile); if ((obj != null) && (obj instanceof Resource)) { InputStream is = ((Resource) obj).streamContent(); if (is != null) return is; } } catch (NamingException e) { if (debug > 10) log("localXsltFile '" + localXsltFile + "' not found", e); } } if (contextXsltFile != null) { InputStream is = getServletContext().getResourceAsStream(contextXsltFile); if (is != null) return is; if (debug > 10) log("contextXsltFile '" + contextXsltFile + "' not found"); } /* Open and read in file in one fell swoop to reduce chance * chance of leaving handle open. */ if (globalXsltFile!=null) { FileInputStream fis = null; try { File f = new File(globalXsltFile); if (f.exists()){ fis =new FileInputStream(f); byte b[] = new byte[(int)f.length()]; /* danger! */ fis.read(b); return new ByteArrayInputStream(b); } } finally { if (fis!=null) fis.close(); } } return null; } // -------------------------------------------------------- protected Methods /** * Check if sendfile can be used. */ protected boolean checkSendfile(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, CacheEntry entry, long length, Range range) { if ((sendfileSize > 0) && (entry.resource != null) && ((length > sendfileSize) || (entry.resource.getContent() == null)) && (entry.attributes.getCanonicalPath() != null) && (Boolean.TRUE == request.getAttribute("org.apache.tomcat.sendfile.support")) && (request.getClass().getName().equals("org.apache.catalina.connector.RequestFacade")) && (response.getClass().getName().equals("org.apache.catalina.connector.ResponseFacade"))) { request.setAttribute("org.apache.tomcat.sendfile.filename", entry.attributes.getCanonicalPath()); if (range == null) { request.setAttribute("org.apache.tomcat.sendfile.start", Long.valueOf(0L)); request.setAttribute("org.apache.tomcat.sendfile.end", Long.valueOf(length)); } else { request.setAttribute("org.apache.tomcat.sendfile.start", Long.valueOf(range.start)); request.setAttribute("org.apache.tomcat.sendfile.end", Long.valueOf(range.end + 1)); } request.setAttribute("org.apache.tomcat.sendfile.token", this); return true; } return false; } /** * Check if the if-match condition is satisfied. * * @param request The servlet request we are processing * @param response The servlet response we are creating * @param resourceAttributes File object * @return boolean true if the resource meets the specified condition, * and false if the condition is not satisfied, in which case request * processing is stopped */ protected boolean checkIfMatch(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, ResourceAttributes resourceAttributes) throws IOException { String eTag = resourceAttributes.getETag(); String headerValue = request.getHeader("If-Match"); if (headerValue != null) { if (headerValue.indexOf('*') == -1) { StringTokenizer commaTokenizer = new StringTokenizer (headerValue, ","); boolean conditionSatisfied = false; while (!conditionSatisfied && commaTokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) { String currentToken = commaTokenizer.nextToken(); if (currentToken.trim().equals(eTag)) conditionSatisfied = true; } // If none of the given ETags match, 412 Precodition failed is // sent back if (!conditionSatisfied) { response.sendError (HttpServletResponse.SC_PRECONDITION_FAILED); return false; } } } return true; } /** * Check if the if-modified-since condition is satisfied. * * @param request The servlet request we are processing * @param response The servlet response we are creating * @param resourceAttributes File object * @return boolean true if the resource meets the specified condition, * and false if the condition is not satisfied, in which case request * processing is stopped */ protected boolean checkIfModifiedSince(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, ResourceAttributes resourceAttributes) { try { long headerValue = request.getDateHeader("If-Modified-Since"); long lastModified = resourceAttributes.getLastModified(); if (headerValue != -1) { // If an If-None-Match header has been specified, if modified since // is ignored. if ((request.getHeader("If-None-Match") == null) && (lastModified < headerValue + 1000)) { // The entity has not been modified since the date // specified by the client. This is not an error case. response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_MODIFIED); response.setHeader("ETag", resourceAttributes.getETag()); return false; } } } catch (IllegalArgumentException illegalArgument) { return true; } return true; } /** * Check if the if-none-match condition is satisfied. * * @param request The servlet request we are processing * @param response The servlet response we are creating * @param resourceAttributes File object * @return boolean true if the resource meets the specified condition, * and false if the condition is not satisfied, in which case request * processing is stopped */ protected boolean checkIfNoneMatch(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, ResourceAttributes resourceAttributes) throws IOException { String eTag = resourceAttributes.getETag(); String headerValue = request.getHeader("If-None-Match"); if (headerValue != null) { boolean conditionSatisfied = false; if (!headerValue.equals("*")) { StringTokenizer commaTokenizer = new StringTokenizer(headerValue, ","); while (!conditionSatisfied && commaTokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) { String currentToken = commaTokenizer.nextToken(); if (currentToken.trim().equals(eTag)) conditionSatisfied = true; } } else { conditionSatisfied = true; } if (conditionSatisfied) { // For GET and HEAD, we should respond with // 304 Not Modified. // For every other method, 412 Precondition Failed is sent // back. if ( ("GET".equals(request.getMethod())) || ("HEAD".equals(request.getMethod())) ) { response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_MODIFIED); response.setHeader("ETag", eTag); return false; } response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_PRECONDITION_FAILED); return false; } } return true; } /** * Check if the if-unmodified-since condition is satisfied. * * @param request The servlet request we are processing * @param response The servlet response we are creating * @param resourceAttributes File object * @return boolean true if the resource meets the specified condition, * and false if the condition is not satisfied, in which case request * processing is stopped */ protected boolean checkIfUnmodifiedSince(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, ResourceAttributes resourceAttributes) throws IOException { try { long lastModified = resourceAttributes.getLastModified(); long headerValue = request.getDateHeader("If-Unmodified-Since"); if (headerValue != -1) { if ( lastModified >= (headerValue + 1000)) { // The entity has not been modified since the date // specified by the client. This is not an error case. response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_PRECONDITION_FAILED); return false; } } } catch(IllegalArgumentException illegalArgument) { return true; } return true; } /** * Copy the contents of the specified input stream to the specified * output stream, and ensure that both streams are closed before returning * (even in the face of an exception). * * @param cacheEntry The cache entry for the source resource * @param is The input stream to read the source resource from * @param ostream The output stream to write to * * @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs */ protected void copy(CacheEntry cacheEntry, InputStream is, ServletOutputStream ostream) throws IOException { IOException exception = null; InputStream resourceInputStream = null; // Optimization: If the binary content has already been loaded, send // it directly if (cacheEntry.resource != null) { byte buffer[] = cacheEntry.resource.getContent(); if (buffer != null) { ostream.write(buffer, 0, buffer.length); return; } resourceInputStream = cacheEntry.resource.streamContent(); } else { resourceInputStream = is; } InputStream istream = new BufferedInputStream (resourceInputStream, input); // Copy the input stream to the output stream exception = copyRange(istream, ostream); // Clean up the input stream istream.close(); // Rethrow any exception that has occurred if (exception != null) throw exception; } /** * Copy the contents of the specified input stream to the specified * output stream, and ensure that both streams are closed before returning * (even in the face of an exception). * * @param cacheEntry The cache entry for the source resource * @param is The input stream to read the source resource from * @param writer The writer to write to * * @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs */ protected void copy(CacheEntry cacheEntry, InputStream is, PrintWriter writer) throws IOException { IOException exception = null; InputStream resourceInputStream = null; if (cacheEntry.resource != null) { resourceInputStream = cacheEntry.resource.streamContent(); } else { resourceInputStream = is; } Reader reader; if (fileEncoding == null) { reader = new InputStreamReader(resourceInputStream); } else { reader = new InputStreamReader(resourceInputStream, fileEncoding); } // Copy the input stream to the output stream exception = copyRange(reader, writer); // Clean up the reader reader.close(); // Rethrow any exception that has occurred if (exception != null) throw exception; } /** * Copy the contents of the specified input stream to the specified * output stream, and ensure that both streams are closed before returning * (even in the face of an exception). * * @param cacheEntry The cache entry for the source resource * @param ostream The output stream to write to * @param range Range the client wanted to retrieve * @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs */ protected void copy(CacheEntry cacheEntry, ServletOutputStream ostream, Range range) throws IOException { IOException exception = null; InputStream resourceInputStream = cacheEntry.resource.streamContent(); InputStream istream = new BufferedInputStream(resourceInputStream, input); exception = copyRange(istream, ostream, range.start, range.end); // Clean up the input stream istream.close(); // Rethrow any exception that has occurred if (exception != null) throw exception; } /** * Copy the contents of the specified input stream to the specified * output stream, and ensure that both streams are closed before returning * (even in the face of an exception). * * @param cacheEntry The cache entry for the source resource * @param writer The writer to write to * @param range Range the client wanted to retrieve * @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs */ protected void copy(CacheEntry cacheEntry, PrintWriter writer, Range range) throws IOException { IOException exception = null; InputStream resourceInputStream = cacheEntry.resource.streamContent(); Reader reader; if (fileEncoding == null) { reader = new InputStreamReader(resourceInputStream); } else { reader = new InputStreamReader(resourceInputStream, fileEncoding); } exception = copyRange(reader, writer, range.start, range.end); // Clean up the input stream reader.close(); // Rethrow any exception that has occurred if (exception != null) throw exception; } /** * Copy the contents of the specified input stream to the specified * output stream, and ensure that both streams are closed before returning * (even in the face of an exception). * * @param cacheEntry The cache entry for the source resource * @param ostream The output stream to write to * @param ranges Enumeration of the ranges the client wanted to retrieve * @param contentType Content type of the resource * @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs */ protected void copy(CacheEntry cacheEntry, ServletOutputStream ostream, Iterator ranges, String contentType) throws IOException { IOException exception = null; while ( (exception == null) && (ranges.hasNext()) ) { InputStream resourceInputStream = cacheEntry.resource.streamContent(); InputStream istream = new BufferedInputStream(resourceInputStream, input); Range currentRange = ranges.next(); // Writing MIME header. ostream.println(); ostream.println("--" + mimeSeparation); if (contentType != null) ostream.println("Content-Type: " + contentType); ostream.println("Content-Range: bytes " + currentRange.start + "-" + currentRange.end + "/" + currentRange.length); ostream.println(); // Printing content exception = copyRange(istream, ostream, currentRange.start, currentRange.end); istream.close(); } ostream.println(); ostream.print("--" + mimeSeparation + "--"); // Rethrow any exception that has occurred if (exception != null) throw exception; } /** * Copy the contents of the specified input stream to the specified * output stream, and ensure that both streams are closed before returning * (even in the face of an exception). * * @param cacheEntry The cache entry for the source resource * @param writer The writer to write to * @param ranges Enumeration of the ranges the client wanted to retrieve * @param contentType Content type of the resource * @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs */ protected void copy(CacheEntry cacheEntry, PrintWriter writer, Iterator ranges, String contentType) throws IOException { IOException exception = null; while ( (exception == null) && (ranges.hasNext()) ) { InputStream resourceInputStream = cacheEntry.resource.streamContent(); Reader reader; if (fileEncoding == null) { reader = new InputStreamReader(resourceInputStream); } else { reader = new InputStreamReader(resourceInputStream, fileEncoding); } Range currentRange = ranges.next(); // Writing MIME header. writer.println(); writer.println("--" + mimeSeparation); if (contentType != null) writer.println("Content-Type: " + contentType); writer.println("Content-Range: bytes " + currentRange.start + "-" + currentRange.end + "/" + currentRange.length); writer.println(); // Printing content exception = copyRange(reader, writer, currentRange.start, currentRange.end); reader.close(); } writer.println(); writer.print("--" + mimeSeparation + "--"); // Rethrow any exception that has occurred if (exception != null) throw exception; } /** * Copy the contents of the specified input stream to the specified * output stream, and ensure that both streams are closed before returning * (even in the face of an exception). * * @param istream The input stream to read from * @param ostream The output stream to write to * @return Exception which occurred during processing */ protected IOException copyRange(InputStream istream, ServletOutputStream ostream) { // Copy the input stream to the output stream IOException exception = null; byte buffer[] = new byte[input]; int len = buffer.length; while (true) { try { len = istream.read(buffer); if (len == -1) break; ostream.write(buffer, 0, len); } catch (IOException e) { exception = e; len = -1; break; } } return exception; } /** * Copy the contents of the specified input stream to the specified * output stream, and ensure that both streams are closed before returning * (even in the face of an exception). * * @param reader The reader to read from * @param writer The writer to write to * @return Exception which occurred during processing */ protected IOException copyRange(Reader reader, PrintWriter writer) { // Copy the input stream to the output stream IOException exception = null; char buffer[] = new char[input]; int len = buffer.length; while (true) { try { len = reader.read(buffer); if (len == -1) break; writer.write(buffer, 0, len); } catch (IOException e) { exception = e; len = -1; break; } } return exception; } /** * Copy the contents of the specified input stream to the specified * output stream, and ensure that both streams are closed before returning * (even in the face of an exception). * * @param istream The input stream to read from * @param ostream The output stream to write to * @param start Start of the range which will be copied * @param end End of the range which will be copied * @return Exception which occurred during processing */ protected IOException copyRange(InputStream istream, ServletOutputStream ostream, long start, long end) { if (debug > 10) log("Serving bytes:" + start + "-" + end); long skipped = 0; try { skipped = istream.skip(start); } catch (IOException e) { return e; } if (skipped < start) { return new IOException(sm.getString("defaultservlet.skipfail", Long.valueOf(skipped), Long.valueOf(start))); } IOException exception = null; long bytesToRead = end - start + 1; byte buffer[] = new byte[input]; int len = buffer.length; while ( (bytesToRead > 0) && (len >= buffer.length)) { try { len = istream.read(buffer); if (bytesToRead >= len) { ostream.write(buffer, 0, len); bytesToRead -= len; } else { ostream.write(buffer, 0, (int) bytesToRead); bytesToRead = 0; } } catch (IOException e) { exception = e; len = -1; } if (len < buffer.length) break; } return exception; } /** * Copy the contents of the specified input stream to the specified * output stream, and ensure that both streams are closed before returning * (even in the face of an exception). * * @param reader The reader to read from * @param writer The writer to write to * @param start Start of the range which will be copied * @param end End of the range which will be copied * @return Exception which occurred during processing */ protected IOException copyRange(Reader reader, PrintWriter writer, long start, long end) { long skipped = 0; try { skipped = reader.skip(start); } catch (IOException e) { return e; } if (skipped < start) { return new IOException(sm.getString("defaultservlet.skipfail", Long.valueOf(skipped), Long.valueOf(start))); } IOException exception = null; long bytesToRead = end - start + 1; char buffer[] = new char[input]; int len = buffer.length; while ( (bytesToRead > 0) && (len >= buffer.length)) { try { len = reader.read(buffer); if (bytesToRead >= len) { writer.write(buffer, 0, len); bytesToRead -= len; } else { writer.write(buffer, 0, (int) bytesToRead); bytesToRead = 0; } } catch (IOException e) { exception = e; len = -1; } if (len < buffer.length) break; } return exception; } // ------------------------------------------------------ Range Inner Class protected static class Range { public long start; public long end; public long length; /** * Validate range. */ public boolean validate() { if (end >= length) end = length - 1; return (start >= 0) && (end >= 0) && (start <= end) && (length > 0); } } }




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