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org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap Maven / Gradle / Ivy
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.catalina.startup;
import java.io.File;
import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import javax.management.MBeanServer;
import javax.management.MBeanServerFactory;
import javax.management.ObjectName;
import org.apache.catalina.Globals;
import org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityClassLoad;
import org.apache.juli.logging.Log;
import org.apache.juli.logging.LogFactory;
/**
* Bootstrap loader for Catalina. This application constructs a class loader
* for use in loading the Catalina internal classes (by accumulating all of the
* JAR files found in the "server" directory under "catalina.home"), and
* starts the regular execution of the container. The purpose of this
* roundabout approach is to keep the Catalina internal classes (and any
* other classes they depend on, such as an XML parser) out of the system
* class path and therefore not visible to application level classes.
*
* @author Craig R. McClanahan
* @author Remy Maucherat
* @version $Id: Bootstrap.java 1060891 2011-01-19 18:14:51Z markt $
*/
public final class Bootstrap {
private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(Bootstrap.class);
// -------------------------------------------------------------- Constants
protected static final String CATALINA_HOME_TOKEN = "${" + Globals.CATALINA_HOME_PROP + "}";
protected static final String CATALINA_BASE_TOKEN = "${" + Globals.CATALINA_BASE_PROP + "}";
// ------------------------------------------------------- Static Variables
/**
* Daemon object used by main.
*/
private static Bootstrap daemon = null;
// -------------------------------------------------------------- Variables
/**
* Daemon reference.
*/
private Object catalinaDaemon = null;
protected ClassLoader commonLoader = null;
protected ClassLoader catalinaLoader = null;
protected ClassLoader sharedLoader = null;
// -------------------------------------------------------- Private Methods
private void initClassLoaders() {
try {
commonLoader = createClassLoader("common", null);
if( commonLoader == null ) {
// no config file, default to this loader - we might be in a 'single' env.
commonLoader=this.getClass().getClassLoader();
}
catalinaLoader = createClassLoader("server", commonLoader);
sharedLoader = createClassLoader("shared", commonLoader);
} catch (Throwable t) {
handleThrowable(t);
log.error("Class loader creation threw exception", t);
System.exit(1);
}
}
private ClassLoader createClassLoader(String name, ClassLoader parent)
throws Exception {
String value = CatalinaProperties.getProperty(name + ".loader");
if ((value == null) || (value.equals("")))
return parent;
ArrayList repositoryLocations = new ArrayList();
ArrayList repositoryTypes = new ArrayList();
int i;
StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(value, ",");
while (tokenizer.hasMoreElements()) {
String repository = tokenizer.nextToken();
// Local repository
boolean replace = false;
String before = repository;
while ((i=repository.indexOf(CATALINA_HOME_TOKEN))>=0) {
replace=true;
if (i>0) {
repository = repository.substring(0,i) + getCatalinaHome()
+ repository.substring(i+CATALINA_HOME_TOKEN.length());
} else {
repository = getCatalinaHome()
+ repository.substring(CATALINA_HOME_TOKEN.length());
}
}
while ((i=repository.indexOf(CATALINA_BASE_TOKEN))>=0) {
replace=true;
if (i>0) {
repository = repository.substring(0,i) + getCatalinaBase()
+ repository.substring(i+CATALINA_BASE_TOKEN.length());
} else {
repository = getCatalinaBase()
+ repository.substring(CATALINA_BASE_TOKEN.length());
}
}
if (replace && log.isDebugEnabled())
log.debug("Expanded " + before + " to " + repository);
// Check for a JAR URL repository
try {
new URL(repository);
repositoryLocations.add(repository);
repositoryTypes.add(ClassLoaderFactory.IS_URL);
continue;
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
// Ignore
}
if (repository.endsWith("*.jar")) {
repository = repository.substring
(0, repository.length() - "*.jar".length());
repositoryLocations.add(repository);
repositoryTypes.add(ClassLoaderFactory.IS_GLOB);
} else if (repository.endsWith(".jar")) {
repositoryLocations.add(repository);
repositoryTypes.add(ClassLoaderFactory.IS_JAR);
} else {
repositoryLocations.add(repository);
repositoryTypes.add(ClassLoaderFactory.IS_DIR);
}
}
String[] locations = repositoryLocations.toArray(new String[0]);
Integer[] types = repositoryTypes.toArray(new Integer[0]);
ClassLoader classLoader = ClassLoaderFactory.createClassLoader
(locations, types, parent);
// Retrieving MBean server
MBeanServer mBeanServer = null;
if (MBeanServerFactory.findMBeanServer(null).size() > 0) {
mBeanServer = MBeanServerFactory.findMBeanServer(null).get(0);
} else {
mBeanServer = ManagementFactory.getPlatformMBeanServer();
}
// Register the server classloader
ObjectName objectName =
new ObjectName("Catalina:type=ServerClassLoader,name=" + name);
mBeanServer.registerMBean(classLoader, objectName);
return classLoader;
}
/**
* Initialize daemon.
*/
public void init()
throws Exception
{
// Set Catalina path
setCatalinaHome();
setCatalinaBase();
initClassLoaders();
Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(catalinaLoader);
SecurityClassLoad.securityClassLoad(catalinaLoader);
// Load our startup class and call its process() method
if (log.isDebugEnabled())
log.debug("Loading startup class");
Class startupClass =
catalinaLoader.loadClass
("org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina");
Object startupInstance = startupClass.newInstance();
// Set the shared extensions class loader
if (log.isDebugEnabled())
log.debug("Setting startup class properties");
String methodName = "setParentClassLoader";
Class paramTypes[] = new Class[1];
paramTypes[0] = Class.forName("java.lang.ClassLoader");
Object paramValues[] = new Object[1];
paramValues[0] = sharedLoader;
Method method =
startupInstance.getClass().getMethod(methodName, paramTypes);
method.invoke(startupInstance, paramValues);
catalinaDaemon = startupInstance;
}
/**
* Load daemon.
*/
private void load(String[] arguments)
throws Exception {
// Call the load() method
String methodName = "load";
Object param[];
Class paramTypes[];
if (arguments==null || arguments.length==0) {
paramTypes = null;
param = null;
} else {
paramTypes = new Class[1];
paramTypes[0] = arguments.getClass();
param = new Object[1];
param[0] = arguments;
}
Method method =
catalinaDaemon.getClass().getMethod(methodName, paramTypes);
if (log.isDebugEnabled())
log.debug("Calling startup class " + method);
method.invoke(catalinaDaemon, param);
}
/**
* getServer() for configtest
*/
private Object getServer() throws Exception {
String methodName = "getServer";
Method method =
catalinaDaemon.getClass().getMethod(methodName);
return method.invoke(catalinaDaemon);
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------- Main Program
/**
* Load the Catalina daemon.
*/
public void init(String[] arguments)
throws Exception {
init();
load(arguments);
}
/**
* Start the Catalina daemon.
*/
public void start()
throws Exception {
if( catalinaDaemon==null ) init();
Method method = catalinaDaemon.getClass().getMethod("start", (Class [] )null);
method.invoke(catalinaDaemon, (Object [])null);
}
/**
* Stop the Catalina Daemon.
*/
public void stop()
throws Exception {
Method method = catalinaDaemon.getClass().getMethod("stop", (Class [] ) null);
method.invoke(catalinaDaemon, (Object [] ) null);
}
/**
* Stop the standalone server.
*/
public void stopServer()
throws Exception {
Method method =
catalinaDaemon.getClass().getMethod("stopServer", (Class []) null);
method.invoke(catalinaDaemon, (Object []) null);
}
/**
* Stop the standalone server.
*/
public void stopServer(String[] arguments)
throws Exception {
Object param[];
Class paramTypes[];
if (arguments==null || arguments.length==0) {
paramTypes = null;
param = null;
} else {
paramTypes = new Class[1];
paramTypes[0] = arguments.getClass();
param = new Object[1];
param[0] = arguments;
}
Method method =
catalinaDaemon.getClass().getMethod("stopServer", paramTypes);
method.invoke(catalinaDaemon, param);
}
/**
* Set flag.
*/
public void setAwait(boolean await)
throws Exception {
Class paramTypes[] = new Class[1];
paramTypes[0] = Boolean.TYPE;
Object paramValues[] = new Object[1];
paramValues[0] = Boolean.valueOf(await);
Method method =
catalinaDaemon.getClass().getMethod("setAwait", paramTypes);
method.invoke(catalinaDaemon, paramValues);
}
public boolean getAwait()
throws Exception
{
Class paramTypes[] = new Class[0];
Object paramValues[] = new Object[0];
Method method =
catalinaDaemon.getClass().getMethod("getAwait", paramTypes);
Boolean b=(Boolean)method.invoke(catalinaDaemon, paramValues);
return b.booleanValue();
}
/**
* Destroy the Catalina Daemon.
*/
public void destroy() {
// FIXME
}
/**
* Main method, used for testing only.
*
* @param args Command line arguments to be processed
*/
public static void main(String args[]) {
if (daemon == null) {
// Don't set daemon until init() has completed
Bootstrap bootstrap = new Bootstrap();
try {
bootstrap.init();
} catch (Throwable t) {
handleThrowable(t);
t.printStackTrace();
return;
}
daemon = bootstrap;
}
try {
String command = "start";
if (args.length > 0) {
command = args[args.length - 1];
}
if (command.equals("startd")) {
args[args.length - 1] = "start";
daemon.load(args);
daemon.start();
} else if (command.equals("stopd")) {
args[args.length - 1] = "stop";
daemon.stop();
} else if (command.equals("start")) {
daemon.setAwait(true);
daemon.load(args);
daemon.start();
} else if (command.equals("stop")) {
daemon.stopServer(args);
} else if (command.equals("configtest")) {
daemon.load(args);
if (null==daemon.getServer()) {
System.exit(1);
}
System.exit(0);
} else {
log.warn("Bootstrap: command \"" + command + "\" does not exist.");
}
} catch (Throwable t) {
handleThrowable(t);
// Unwrap the Exception for clearer error reporting
if (t instanceof InvocationTargetException &&
t.getCause() != null) {
t = t.getCause();
}
t.printStackTrace();
System.exit(1);
}
}
public void setCatalinaHome(String s) {
System.setProperty(Globals.CATALINA_HOME_PROP, s);
}
public void setCatalinaBase(String s) {
System.setProperty(Globals.CATALINA_BASE_PROP, s);
}
/**
* Set the catalina.base System property to the current
* working directory if it has not been set.
*/
private void setCatalinaBase() {
if (System.getProperty(Globals.CATALINA_BASE_PROP) != null)
return;
if (System.getProperty(Globals.CATALINA_HOME_PROP) != null)
System.setProperty(Globals.CATALINA_BASE_PROP,
System.getProperty(Globals.CATALINA_HOME_PROP));
else
System.setProperty(Globals.CATALINA_BASE_PROP,
System.getProperty("user.dir"));
}
/**
* Set the catalina.home System property to the current
* working directory if it has not been set.
*/
private void setCatalinaHome() {
if (System.getProperty(Globals.CATALINA_HOME_PROP) != null)
return;
File bootstrapJar =
new File(System.getProperty("user.dir"), "bootstrap.jar");
if (bootstrapJar.exists()) {
try {
System.setProperty
(Globals.CATALINA_HOME_PROP,
(new File(System.getProperty("user.dir"), ".."))
.getCanonicalPath());
} catch (Exception e) {
// Ignore
System.setProperty(Globals.CATALINA_HOME_PROP,
System.getProperty("user.dir"));
}
} else {
System.setProperty(Globals.CATALINA_HOME_PROP,
System.getProperty("user.dir"));
}
}
/**
* Get the value of the catalina.home environment variable.
*/
public static String getCatalinaHome() {
return System.getProperty(Globals.CATALINA_HOME_PROP,
System.getProperty("user.dir"));
}
/**
* Get the value of the catalina.base environment variable.
*/
public static String getCatalinaBase() {
return System.getProperty(Globals.CATALINA_BASE_PROP, getCatalinaHome());
}
// Copied from ExceptionUtils since that class is not visible during start
private static void handleThrowable(Throwable t) {
if (t instanceof ThreadDeath) {
throw (ThreadDeath) t;
}
if (t instanceof VirtualMachineError) {
throw (VirtualMachineError) t;
}
// All other instances of Throwable will be silently swallowed
}
}
