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package org.testifyproject.bouncycastle.crypto.signers;

import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.util.Hashtable;

import org.testifyproject.bouncycastle.crypto.AsymmetricBlockCipher;
import org.testifyproject.bouncycastle.crypto.CipherParameters;
import org.testifyproject.bouncycastle.crypto.CryptoException;
import org.testifyproject.bouncycastle.crypto.Digest;
import org.testifyproject.bouncycastle.crypto.InvalidCipherTextException;
import org.testifyproject.bouncycastle.crypto.SignerWithRecovery;
import org.testifyproject.bouncycastle.crypto.params.ParametersWithRandom;
import org.testifyproject.bouncycastle.crypto.params.ParametersWithSalt;
import org.testifyproject.bouncycastle.crypto.params.RSAKeyParameters;
import org.testifyproject.bouncycastle.util.Arrays;
import org.testifyproject.bouncycastle.util.Integers;

/**
 * ISO9796-2 - mechanism using a hash function with recovery (scheme 2 and 3).
 * 

* Note: the usual length for the salt is the length of the hash * function used in bytes. */ public class ISO9796d2PSSSigner implements SignerWithRecovery { static final public int TRAILER_IMPLICIT = 0xBC; static final public int TRAILER_RIPEMD160 = 0x31CC; static final public int TRAILER_RIPEMD128 = 0x32CC; static final public int TRAILER_SHA1 = 0x33CC; static final public int TRAILER_SHA256 = 0x34CC; static final public int TRAILER_SHA512 = 0x35CC; static final public int TRAILER_SHA384 = 0x36CC; static final public int TRAILER_WHIRLPOOL = 0x37CC; private static Hashtable trailerMap = new Hashtable(); static { trailerMap.put("RIPEMD128", Integers.valueOf(TRAILER_RIPEMD128)); trailerMap.put("RIPEMD160", Integers.valueOf(TRAILER_RIPEMD160)); trailerMap.put("SHA-1", Integers.valueOf(TRAILER_SHA1)); trailerMap.put("SHA-256", Integers.valueOf(TRAILER_SHA256)); trailerMap.put("SHA-384", Integers.valueOf(TRAILER_SHA384)); trailerMap.put("SHA-512", Integers.valueOf(TRAILER_SHA512)); trailerMap.put("Whirlpool", Integers.valueOf(TRAILER_WHIRLPOOL)); } private Digest digest; private AsymmetricBlockCipher cipher; private SecureRandom random; private byte[] standardSalt; private int hLen; private int trailer; private int keyBits; private byte[] block; private byte[] mBuf; private int messageLength; private int saltLength; private boolean fullMessage; private byte[] recoveredMessage; private byte[] preSig; private byte[] preBlock; private int preMStart; private int preTLength; /** * Generate a signer for the with either implicit or explicit trailers * for ISO9796-2, scheme 2 or 3. * * @param cipher base cipher to use for signature creation/verification * @param digest digest to use. * @param saltLength length of salt in bytes. * @param implicit whether or not the trailer is implicit or gives the hash. */ public ISO9796d2PSSSigner( AsymmetricBlockCipher cipher, Digest digest, int saltLength, boolean implicit) { this.cipher = cipher; this.digest = digest; this.hLen = digest.getDigestSize(); this.saltLength = saltLength; if (implicit) { trailer = TRAILER_IMPLICIT; } else { Integer trailerObj = (Integer)trailerMap.get(digest.getAlgorithmName()); if (trailerObj != null) { trailer = trailerObj.intValue(); } else { throw new IllegalArgumentException("no valid trailer for digest"); } } } /** * Constructor for a signer with an explicit digest trailer. * * @param cipher cipher to use. * @param digest digest to sign with. * @param saltLength length of salt in bytes. */ public ISO9796d2PSSSigner( AsymmetricBlockCipher cipher, Digest digest, int saltLength) { this(cipher, digest, saltLength, false); } /** * Initialise the signer. * * @param forSigning true if for signing, false if for verification. * @param param parameters for signature generation/verification. If the * parameters are for generation they should be a ParametersWithRandom, * a ParametersWithSalt, or just an RSAKeyParameters object. If RSAKeyParameters * are passed in a SecureRandom will be created. * @throws IllegalArgumentException if wrong parameter type or a fixed * salt is passed in which is the wrong length. */ public void init( boolean forSigning, CipherParameters param) { RSAKeyParameters kParam; int lengthOfSalt = saltLength; if (param instanceof ParametersWithRandom) { ParametersWithRandom p = (ParametersWithRandom)param; kParam = (RSAKeyParameters)p.getParameters(); if (forSigning) { random = p.getRandom(); } } else if (param instanceof ParametersWithSalt) { ParametersWithSalt p = (ParametersWithSalt)param; kParam = (RSAKeyParameters)p.getParameters(); standardSalt = p.getSalt(); lengthOfSalt = standardSalt.length; if (standardSalt.length != saltLength) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Fixed salt is of wrong length"); } } else { kParam = (RSAKeyParameters)param; if (forSigning) { random = new SecureRandom(); } } cipher.init(forSigning, kParam); keyBits = kParam.getModulus().bitLength(); block = new byte[(keyBits + 7) / 8]; if (trailer == TRAILER_IMPLICIT) { mBuf = new byte[block.length - digest.getDigestSize() - lengthOfSalt - 1 - 1]; } else { mBuf = new byte[block.length - digest.getDigestSize() - lengthOfSalt - 1 - 2]; } reset(); } /** * org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpare two byte arrays - constant time */ private boolean isSameAs( byte[] a, byte[] b) { boolean isOkay = true; if (messageLength != b.length) { isOkay = false; } for (int i = 0; i != b.length; i++) { if (a[i] != b[i]) { isOkay = false; } } return isOkay; } /** * clear possible sensitive data */ private void clearBlock( byte[] block) { for (int i = 0; i != block.length; i++) { block[i] = 0; } } public void updateWithRecoveredMessage(byte[] signature) throws InvalidCipherTextException { byte[] block = cipher.processBlock(signature, 0, signature.length); // // adjust block size for leading zeroes if necessary // if (block.length < (keyBits + 7) / 8) { byte[] tmp = new byte[(keyBits + 7) / 8]; System.arraycopy(block, 0, tmp, tmp.length - block.length, block.length); clearBlock(block); block = tmp; } int tLength; if (((block[block.length - 1] & 0xFF) ^ 0xBC) == 0) { tLength = 1; } else { int sigTrail = ((block[block.length - 2] & 0xFF) << 8) | (block[block.length - 1] & 0xFF); Integer trailerObj = (Integer)trailerMap.get(digest.getAlgorithmName()); if (trailerObj != null) { if (sigTrail != trailerObj.intValue()) { throw new IllegalStateException("signer initialised with wrong digest for trailer " + sigTrail); } } else { throw new IllegalArgumentException("unrecognised hash in signature"); } tLength = 2; } // // calculate H(m2) // byte[] m2Hash = new byte[hLen]; digest.doFinal(m2Hash, 0); // // remove the mask // byte[] dbMask = maskGeneratorFunction1(block, block.length - hLen - tLength, hLen, block.length - hLen - tLength); for (int i = 0; i != dbMask.length; i++) { block[i] ^= dbMask[i]; } block[0] &= 0x7f; // // find out how much padding we've got // int mStart = 0; for (; mStart != block.length; mStart++) { if (block[mStart] == 0x01) { break; } } mStart++; if (mStart >= block.length) { clearBlock(block); } fullMessage = (mStart > 1); recoveredMessage = new byte[dbMask.length - mStart - saltLength]; System.arraycopy(block, mStart, recoveredMessage, 0, recoveredMessage.length); System.arraycopy(recoveredMessage, 0, mBuf, 0, recoveredMessage.length); preSig = signature; preBlock = block; preMStart = mStart; preTLength = tLength; } /** * update the internal digest with the byte b */ public void update( byte b) { if (preSig == null && messageLength < mBuf.length) { mBuf[messageLength++] = b; } else { digest.update(b); } } /** * update the internal digest with the byte array in */ public void update( byte[] in, int off, int len) { if (preSig == null) { while (len > 0 && messageLength < mBuf.length) { this.update(in[off]); off++; len--; } } if (len > 0) { digest.update(in, off, len); } } /** * reset the internal state */ public void reset() { digest.reset(); messageLength = 0; if (mBuf != null) { clearBlock(mBuf); } if (recoveredMessage != null) { clearBlock(recoveredMessage); recoveredMessage = null; } fullMessage = false; if (preSig != null) { preSig = null; clearBlock(preBlock); preBlock = null; } } /** * generate a signature for the loaded message using the key we were * initialised with. */ public byte[] generateSignature() throws CryptoException { int digSize = digest.getDigestSize(); byte[] m2Hash = new byte[digSize]; digest.doFinal(m2Hash, 0); byte[] C = new byte[8]; LtoOSP(messageLength * 8, C); digest.update(C, 0, C.length); digest.update(mBuf, 0, messageLength); digest.update(m2Hash, 0, m2Hash.length); byte[] salt; if (standardSalt != null) { salt = standardSalt; } else { salt = new byte[saltLength]; random.nextBytes(salt); } digest.update(salt, 0, salt.length); byte[] hash = new byte[digest.getDigestSize()]; digest.doFinal(hash, 0); int tLength = 2; if (trailer == TRAILER_IMPLICIT) { tLength = 1; } int off = block.length - messageLength - salt.length - hLen - tLength - 1; block[off] = 0x01; System.arraycopy(mBuf, 0, block, off + 1, messageLength); System.arraycopy(salt, 0, block, off + 1 + messageLength, salt.length); byte[] dbMask = maskGeneratorFunction1(hash, 0, hash.length, block.length - hLen - tLength); for (int i = 0; i != dbMask.length; i++) { block[i] ^= dbMask[i]; } System.arraycopy(hash, 0, block, block.length - hLen - tLength, hLen); if (trailer == TRAILER_IMPLICIT) { block[block.length - 1] = (byte)TRAILER_IMPLICIT; } else { block[block.length - 2] = (byte)(trailer >>> 8); block[block.length - 1] = (byte)trailer; } block[0] &= 0x7f; byte[] b = cipher.processBlock(block, 0, block.length); clearBlock(mBuf); clearBlock(block); messageLength = 0; return b; } /** * return true if the signature represents a ISO9796-2 signature * for the passed in message. */ public boolean verifySignature( byte[] signature) { // // calculate H(m2) // byte[] m2Hash = new byte[hLen]; digest.doFinal(m2Hash, 0); byte[] block; int tLength; int mStart = 0; if (preSig == null) { try { updateWithRecoveredMessage(signature); } catch (Exception e) { return false; } } else { if (!Arrays.areEqual(preSig, signature)) { throw new IllegalStateException("updateWithRecoveredMessage called on different signature"); } } block = preBlock; mStart = preMStart; tLength = preTLength; preSig = null; preBlock = null; // // check the hashes // byte[] C = new byte[8]; LtoOSP(recoveredMessage.length * 8, C); digest.update(C, 0, C.length); if (recoveredMessage.length != 0) { digest.update(recoveredMessage, 0, recoveredMessage.length); } digest.update(m2Hash, 0, m2Hash.length); // Update for the salt digest.update(block, mStart + recoveredMessage.length, saltLength); byte[] hash = new byte[digest.getDigestSize()]; digest.doFinal(hash, 0); int off = block.length - tLength - hash.length; boolean isOkay = true; for (int i = 0; i != hash.length; i++) { if (hash[i] != block[off + i]) { isOkay = false; } } clearBlock(block); clearBlock(hash); if (!isOkay) { fullMessage = false; clearBlock(recoveredMessage); return false; } // // if they've input a message check what we've recovered against // what was input. // if (messageLength != 0) { if (!isSameAs(mBuf, recoveredMessage)) { clearBlock(mBuf); return false; } messageLength = 0; } clearBlock(mBuf); return true; } /** * Return true if the full message was recoveredMessage. * * @return true on full message recovery, false otherwise, or if not sure. * @see org.testifyproject.bouncycastle.crypto.SignerWithRecovery#hasFullMessage() */ public boolean hasFullMessage() { return fullMessage; } /** * Return a reference to the recoveredMessage message. * * @return the full/partial recoveredMessage message. * @see org.testifyproject.bouncycastle.crypto.SignerWithRecovery#getRecoveredMessage() */ public byte[] getRecoveredMessage() { return recoveredMessage; } /** * int to octet string. */ private void ItoOSP( int i, byte[] sp) { sp[0] = (byte)(i >>> 24); sp[1] = (byte)(i >>> 16); sp[2] = (byte)(i >>> 8); sp[3] = (byte)(i >>> 0); } /** * long to octet string. */ private void LtoOSP( long l, byte[] sp) { sp[0] = (byte)(l >>> 56); sp[1] = (byte)(l >>> 48); sp[2] = (byte)(l >>> 40); sp[3] = (byte)(l >>> 32); sp[4] = (byte)(l >>> 24); sp[5] = (byte)(l >>> 16); sp[6] = (byte)(l >>> 8); sp[7] = (byte)(l >>> 0); } /** * mask generator function, as described in PKCS1v2. */ private byte[] maskGeneratorFunction1( byte[] Z, int zOff, int zLen, int length) { byte[] mask = new byte[length]; byte[] hashBuf = new byte[hLen]; byte[] C = new byte[4]; int counter = 0; digest.reset(); while (counter < (length / hLen)) { ItoOSP(counter, C); digest.update(Z, zOff, zLen); digest.update(C, 0, C.length); digest.doFinal(hashBuf, 0); System.arraycopy(hashBuf, 0, mask, counter * hLen, hLen); counter++; } if ((counter * hLen) < length) { ItoOSP(counter, C); digest.update(Z, zOff, zLen); digest.update(C, 0, C.length); digest.doFinal(hashBuf, 0); System.arraycopy(hashBuf, 0, mask, counter * hLen, mask.length - (counter * hLen)); } return mask; } }





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