All Downloads are FREE. Search and download functionalities are using the official Maven repository.

org.testifyproject.tukaani.xz.lzma.LZMAEncoder Maven / Gradle / Ivy

There is a newer version: 1.0.0
Show newest version
/*
 * LZMAEncoder
 *
 * Authors: Lasse Collin 
 *          Igor Pavlov 
 *
 * This file has been put into the public domain.
 * You can do whatever you want with this file.
 */

package org.testifyproject.tukaani.xz.lzma;

import org.testifyproject.tukaani.xz.lz.LZEncoder;
import org.testifyproject.tukaani.xz.lz.Matches;
import org.testifyproject.tukaani.xz.rangecoder.RangeEncoder;

public abstract class LZMAEncoder extends LZMACoder {
    public static final int MODE_FAST = 1;
    public static final int MODE_NORMAL = 2;

    /**
     * LZMA2 chunk is considered full when its uncompressed size exceeds
     * LZMA2_UNCOMPRESSED_LIMIT.
     * 

* A org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpressed LZMA2 chunk can hold 2 MiB of uncompressed data. * A single LZMA symbol may indicate up to MATCH_LEN_MAX bytes * of data, so the LZMA2 chunk is considered full when there is * less space than MATCH_LEN_MAX bytes. */ private static final int LZMA2_UNCOMPRESSED_LIMIT = (2 << 20) - MATCH_LEN_MAX; /** * LZMA2 chunk is considered full when its org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpressed size exceeds * LZMA2_COMPRESSED_LIMIT. *

* The maximum org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpressed size of a LZMA2 chunk is 64 KiB. * A single LZMA symbol might use 20 bytes of space even though * it usually takes just one byte or so. Two more bytes are needed * for LZMA2 uncompressed chunks (see LZMA2OutputStream.writeChunk). * Leave a little safety margin and use 26 bytes. */ private static final int LZMA2_COMPRESSED_LIMIT = (64 << 10) - 26; private static final int DIST_PRICE_UPDATE_INTERVAL = FULL_DISTANCES; private static final int ALIGN_PRICE_UPDATE_INTERVAL = ALIGN_SIZE; private final RangeEncoder rc; final LZEncoder lz; final LiteralEncoder literalEncoder; final LengthEncoder matchLenEncoder; final LengthEncoder repLenEncoder; final int niceLen; private int distPriceCount = 0; private int alignPriceCount = 0; private final int distSlotPricesSize; private final int[][] distSlotPrices; private final int[][] fullDistPrices = new int[DIST_STATES][FULL_DISTANCES]; private final int[] alignPrices = new int[ALIGN_SIZE]; int back = 0; int readAhead = -1; private int uncompressedSize = 0; public static int getMemoryUsage(int mode, int dictSize, int extraSizeBefore, int mf) { int m = 80; switch (mode) { case MODE_FAST: m += LZMAEncoderFast.getMemoryUsage( dictSize, extraSizeBefore, mf); break; case MODE_NORMAL: m += LZMAEncoderNormal.getMemoryUsage( dictSize, extraSizeBefore, mf); break; org.testifyproject.testifyprojectfault: throw new IllegalArgumentException(); } return m; } public static LZMAEncoder getInstance( RangeEncoder rc, int lc, int lp, int pb, int mode, int dictSize, int extraSizeBefore, int niceLen, int mf, int org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpthLimit) { switch (mode) { case MODE_FAST: return new LZMAEncoderFast(rc, lc, lp, pb, dictSize, extraSizeBefore, niceLen, mf, org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpthLimit); case MODE_NORMAL: return new LZMAEncoderNormal(rc, lc, lp, pb, dictSize, extraSizeBefore, niceLen, mf, org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpthLimit); } throw new IllegalArgumentException(); } /** * Gets an integer [0, 63] matching the highest two bits of an integer. * This is like bit scan reverse (BSR) on x86 except that this also * cares about the second highest bit. */ public static int getDistSlot(int dist) { if (dist <= DIST_MODEL_START) return dist; int n = dist; int i = 31; if ((n & 0xFFFF0000) == 0) { n <<= 16; i = 15; } if ((n & 0xFF000000) == 0) { n <<= 8; i -= 8; } if ((n & 0xF0000000) == 0) { n <<= 4; i -= 4; } if ((n & 0xC0000000) == 0) { n <<= 2; i -= 2; } if ((n & 0x80000000) == 0) --i; return (i << 1) + ((dist >>> (i - 1)) & 1); } /** * Gets the next LZMA symbol. *

* There are three types of symbols: literal (a single byte), * repeated match, and normal match. The symbol is indicated * by the return value and by the variable back. *

* Literal: back == -1 and return value is 1. * The literal itself needs to be read from lz separately. *

* Repeated match: back is in the range [0, 3] and * the return value is the length of the repeated match. *

* Normal match: back - REPS (back - 4) * is the distance of the match and the return value is the length * of the match. */ abstract int getNextSymbol(); LZMAEncoder(RangeEncoder rc, LZEncoder lz, int lc, int lp, int pb, int dictSize, int niceLen) { super(pb); this.rc = rc; this.lz = lz; this.niceLen = niceLen; literalEncoder = new LiteralEncoder(lc, lp); matchLenEncoder = new LengthEncoder(pb, niceLen); repLenEncoder = new LengthEncoder(pb, niceLen); distSlotPricesSize = getDistSlot(dictSize - 1) + 1; distSlotPrices = new int[DIST_STATES][distSlotPricesSize]; reset(); } public LZEncoder getLZEncoder() { return lz; } public void reset() { super.reset(); literalEncoder.reset(); matchLenEncoder.reset(); repLenEncoder.reset(); distPriceCount = 0; alignPriceCount = 0; uncompressedSize += readAhead + 1; readAhead = -1; } public int getUncompressedSize() { return uncompressedSize; } public void resetUncompressedSize() { uncompressedSize = 0; } /** * Compresses for LZMA2. * * @return true if the LZMA2 chunk became full, false otherwise */ public boolean encodeForLZMA2() { if (!lz.isStarted() && !encodeInit()) return false; while (uncompressedSize <= LZMA2_UNCOMPRESSED_LIMIT && rc.getPendingSize() <= LZMA2_COMPRESSED_LIMIT) if (!encodeSymbol()) return false; return true; } private boolean encodeInit() { assert readAhead == -1; if (!lz.hasEnoughData(0)) return false; // The first symbol must be a literal unless using // a preset dictionary. This code isn't run if using // a preset dictionary. skip(1); rc.encodeBit(isMatch[state.get()], 0, 0); literalEncoder.encodeInit(); --readAhead; assert readAhead == -1; ++uncompressedSize; assert uncompressedSize == 1; return true; } private boolean encodeSymbol() { if (!lz.hasEnoughData(readAhead + 1)) return false; int len = getNextSymbol(); assert readAhead >= 0; int posState = (lz.getPos() - readAhead) & posMask; if (back == -1) { // Literal i.e. eight-bit byte assert len == 1; rc.encodeBit(isMatch[state.get()], posState, 0); literalEncoder.encode(); } else { // Some type of match rc.encodeBit(isMatch[state.get()], posState, 1); if (back < REPS) { // Repeated match i.e. the same distance // has been used earlier. assert lz.getMatchLen(-readAhead, reps[back], len) == len; rc.encodeBit(isRep, state.get(), 1); encodeRepMatch(back, len, posState); } else { // Normal match assert lz.getMatchLen(-readAhead, back - REPS, len) == len; rc.encodeBit(isRep, state.get(), 0); encodeMatch(back - REPS, len, posState); } } readAhead -= len; uncompressedSize += len; return true; } private void encodeMatch(int dist, int len, int posState) { state.updateMatch(); matchLenEncoder.encode(len, posState); int distSlot = getDistSlot(dist); rc.encodeBitTree(distSlots[getDistState(len)], distSlot); if (distSlot >= DIST_MODEL_START) { int footerBits = (distSlot >>> 1) - 1; int base = (2 | (distSlot & 1)) << footerBits; int distReduced = dist - base; if (distSlot < DIST_MODEL_END) { rc.encodeReverseBitTree( distSpecial[distSlot - DIST_MODEL_START], distReduced); } else { rc.encodeDirectBits(distReduced >>> ALIGN_BITS, footerBits - ALIGN_BITS); rc.encodeReverseBitTree(distAlign, distReduced & ALIGN_MASK); --alignPriceCount; } } reps[3] = reps[2]; reps[2] = reps[1]; reps[1] = reps[0]; reps[0] = dist; --distPriceCount; } private void encodeRepMatch(int rep, int len, int posState) { if (rep == 0) { rc.encodeBit(isRep0, state.get(), 0); rc.encodeBit(isRep0Long[state.get()], posState, len == 1 ? 0 : 1); } else { int dist = reps[rep]; rc.encodeBit(isRep0, state.get(), 1); if (rep == 1) { rc.encodeBit(isRep1, state.get(), 0); } else { rc.encodeBit(isRep1, state.get(), 1); rc.encodeBit(isRep2, state.get(), rep - 2); if (rep == 3) reps[3] = reps[2]; reps[2] = reps[1]; } reps[1] = reps[0]; reps[0] = dist; } if (len == 1) { state.updateShortRep(); } else { repLenEncoder.encode(len, posState); state.updateLongRep(); } } Matches getMatches() { ++readAhead; Matches matches = lz.getMatches(); assert lz.verifyMatches(matches); return matches; } void skip(int len) { readAhead += len; lz.skip(len); } int getAnyMatchPrice(State state, int posState) { return RangeEncoder.getBitPrice(isMatch[state.get()][posState], 1); } int getNormalMatchPrice(int anyMatchPrice, State state) { return anyMatchPrice + RangeEncoder.getBitPrice(isRep[state.get()], 0); } int getAnyRepPrice(int anyMatchPrice, State state) { return anyMatchPrice + RangeEncoder.getBitPrice(isRep[state.get()], 1); } int getShortRepPrice(int anyRepPrice, State state, int posState) { return anyRepPrice + RangeEncoder.getBitPrice(isRep0[state.get()], 0) + RangeEncoder.getBitPrice(isRep0Long[state.get()][posState], 0); } int getLongRepPrice(int anyRepPrice, int rep, State state, int posState) { int price = anyRepPrice; if (rep == 0) { price += RangeEncoder.getBitPrice(isRep0[state.get()], 0) + RangeEncoder.getBitPrice( isRep0Long[state.get()][posState], 1); } else { price += RangeEncoder.getBitPrice(isRep0[state.get()], 1); if (rep == 1) price += RangeEncoder.getBitPrice(isRep1[state.get()], 0); else price += RangeEncoder.getBitPrice(isRep1[state.get()], 1) + RangeEncoder.getBitPrice(isRep2[state.get()], rep - 2); } return price; } int getLongRepAndLenPrice(int rep, int len, State state, int posState) { int anyMatchPrice = getAnyMatchPrice(state, posState); int anyRepPrice = getAnyRepPrice(anyMatchPrice, state); int longRepPrice = getLongRepPrice(anyRepPrice, rep, state, posState); return longRepPrice + repLenEncoder.getPrice(len, posState); } int getMatchAndLenPrice(int normalMatchPrice, int dist, int len, int posState) { int price = normalMatchPrice + matchLenEncoder.getPrice(len, posState); int distState = getDistState(len); if (dist < FULL_DISTANCES) { price += fullDistPrices[distState][dist]; } else { // Note that distSlotPrices includes also // the price of direct bits. int distSlot = getDistSlot(dist); price += distSlotPrices[distState][distSlot] + alignPrices[dist & ALIGN_MASK]; } return price; } private void updateDistPrices() { distPriceCount = DIST_PRICE_UPDATE_INTERVAL; for (int distState = 0; distState < DIST_STATES; ++distState) { for (int distSlot = 0; distSlot < distSlotPricesSize; ++distSlot) distSlotPrices[distState][distSlot] = RangeEncoder.getBitTreePrice( distSlots[distState], distSlot); for (int distSlot = DIST_MODEL_END; distSlot < distSlotPricesSize; ++distSlot) { int count = (distSlot >>> 1) - 1 - ALIGN_BITS; distSlotPrices[distState][distSlot] += RangeEncoder.getDirectBitsPrice(count); } for (int dist = 0; dist < DIST_MODEL_START; ++dist) fullDistPrices[distState][dist] = distSlotPrices[distState][dist]; } int dist = DIST_MODEL_START; for (int distSlot = DIST_MODEL_START; distSlot < DIST_MODEL_END; ++distSlot) { int footerBits = (distSlot >>> 1) - 1; int base = (2 | (distSlot & 1)) << footerBits; int limit = distSpecial[distSlot - DIST_MODEL_START].length; for (int i = 0; i < limit; ++i) { int distReduced = dist - base; int price = RangeEncoder.getReverseBitTreePrice( distSpecial[distSlot - DIST_MODEL_START], distReduced); for (int distState = 0; distState < DIST_STATES; ++distState) fullDistPrices[distState][dist] = distSlotPrices[distState][distSlot] + price; ++dist; } } assert dist == FULL_DISTANCES; } private void updateAlignPrices() { alignPriceCount = ALIGN_PRICE_UPDATE_INTERVAL; for (int i = 0; i < ALIGN_SIZE; ++i) alignPrices[i] = RangeEncoder.getReverseBitTreePrice(distAlign, i); } /** * Updates the lookup tables used for calculating match distance * and length prices. The updating is skipped for performance reasons * if the tables haven't changed much since the previous update. */ void updatePrices() { if (distPriceCount <= 0) updateDistPrices(); if (alignPriceCount <= 0) updateAlignPrices(); matchLenEncoder.updatePrices(); repLenEncoder.updatePrices(); } class LiteralEncoder extends LiteralCoder { LiteralSubencoder[] subencoders; LiteralEncoder(int lc, int lp) { super(lc, lp); subencoders = new LiteralSubencoder[1 << (lc + lp)]; for (int i = 0; i < subencoders.length; ++i) subencoders[i] = new LiteralSubencoder(); } void reset() { for (int i = 0; i < subencoders.length; ++i) subencoders[i].reset(); } void encodeInit() { // When encoding the first byte of the stream, there is // no previous byte in the dictionary so the encode function // wouldn't work. assert readAhead >= 0; subencoders[0].encode(); } void encode() { assert readAhead >= 0; int i = getSubcoderIndex(lz.getByte(1 + readAhead), lz.getPos() - readAhead); subencoders[i].encode(); } int getPrice(int curByte, int matchByte, int prevByte, int pos, State state) { int price = RangeEncoder.getBitPrice( isMatch[state.get()][pos & posMask], 0); int i = getSubcoderIndex(prevByte, pos); price += state.isLiteral() ? subencoders[i].getNormalPrice(curByte) : subencoders[i].getMatchedPrice(curByte, matchByte); return price; } private class LiteralSubencoder extends LiteralSubcoder { void encode() { int symbol = lz.getByte(readAhead) | 0x100; if (state.isLiteral()) { int subencoderIndex; int bit; do { subencoderIndex = symbol >>> 8; bit = (symbol >>> 7) & 1; rc.encodeBit(probs, subencoderIndex, bit); symbol <<= 1; } while (symbol < 0x10000); } else { int matchByte = lz.getByte(reps[0] + 1 + readAhead); int offset = 0x100; int subencoderIndex; int matchBit; int bit; do { matchByte <<= 1; matchBit = matchByte & offset; subencoderIndex = offset + matchBit + (symbol >>> 8); bit = (symbol >>> 7) & 1; rc.encodeBit(probs, subencoderIndex, bit); symbol <<= 1; offset &= ~(matchByte ^ symbol); } while (symbol < 0x10000); } state.updateLiteral(); } int getNormalPrice(int symbol) { int price = 0; int subencoderIndex; int bit; symbol |= 0x100; do { subencoderIndex = symbol >>> 8; bit = (symbol >>> 7) & 1; price += RangeEncoder.getBitPrice(probs[subencoderIndex], bit); symbol <<= 1; } while (symbol < (0x100 << 8)); return price; } int getMatchedPrice(int symbol, int matchByte) { int price = 0; int offset = 0x100; int subencoderIndex; int matchBit; int bit; symbol |= 0x100; do { matchByte <<= 1; matchBit = matchByte & offset; subencoderIndex = offset + matchBit + (symbol >>> 8); bit = (symbol >>> 7) & 1; price += RangeEncoder.getBitPrice(probs[subencoderIndex], bit); symbol <<= 1; offset &= ~(matchByte ^ symbol); } while (symbol < (0x100 << 8)); return price; } } } class LengthEncoder extends LengthCoder { /** * The prices are updated after at least * PRICE_UPDATE_INTERVAL many lengths * have been encoded with the same posState. */ private static final int PRICE_UPDATE_INTERVAL = 32; // FIXME? private final int[] counters; private final int[][] prices; LengthEncoder(int pb, int niceLen) { int posStates = 1 << pb; counters = new int[posStates]; // Always allocate at least LOW_SYMBOLS + MID_SYMBOLS because // it makes updatePrices slightly simpler. The prices aren't // usually needed anyway if niceLen < 18. int lenSymbols = Math.max(niceLen - MATCH_LEN_MIN + 1, LOW_SYMBOLS + MID_SYMBOLS); prices = new int[posStates][lenSymbols]; } void reset() { super.reset(); // Reset counters to zero to force price update before // the prices are needed. for (int i = 0; i < counters.length; ++i) counters[i] = 0; } void encode(int len, int posState) { len -= MATCH_LEN_MIN; if (len < LOW_SYMBOLS) { rc.encodeBit(choice, 0, 0); rc.encodeBitTree(low[posState], len); } else { rc.encodeBit(choice, 0, 1); len -= LOW_SYMBOLS; if (len < MID_SYMBOLS) { rc.encodeBit(choice, 1, 0); rc.encodeBitTree(mid[posState], len); } else { rc.encodeBit(choice, 1, 1); rc.encodeBitTree(high, len - MID_SYMBOLS); } } --counters[posState]; } int getPrice(int len, int posState) { return prices[posState][len - MATCH_LEN_MIN]; } void updatePrices() { for (int posState = 0; posState < counters.length; ++posState) { if (counters[posState] <= 0) { counters[posState] = PRICE_UPDATE_INTERVAL; updatePrices(posState); } } } private void updatePrices(int posState) { int choice0Price = RangeEncoder.getBitPrice(choice[0], 0); int i = 0; for (; i < LOW_SYMBOLS; ++i) prices[posState][i] = choice0Price + RangeEncoder.getBitTreePrice(low[posState], i); choice0Price = RangeEncoder.getBitPrice(choice[0], 1); int choice1Price = RangeEncoder.getBitPrice(choice[1], 0); for (; i < LOW_SYMBOLS + MID_SYMBOLS; ++i) prices[posState][i] = choice0Price + choice1Price + RangeEncoder.getBitTreePrice(mid[posState], i - LOW_SYMBOLS); choice1Price = RangeEncoder.getBitPrice(choice[1], 1); for (; i < prices[posState].length; ++i) prices[posState][i] = choice0Price + choice1Price + RangeEncoder.getBitTreePrice(high, i - LOW_SYMBOLS - MID_SYMBOLS); } } }