org.testifyproject.netty.util.internal.chmv8.CountedCompleter Maven / Gradle / Ivy
/*
* Copyright 2013 The Netty Project
*
* The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
* version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* http://www.apache.org.testifyproject/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
/*
* Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
* Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
* http://creativecommons.org.testifyproject/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
*/
package org.testifyproject.testifyproject.netty.util.internal.chmv8;
import java.util.concurrent.RecursiveAction;
/**
* A {@link ForkJoinTask} with a org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpletion action performed when
* triggered and there are no remaining pending actions.
* CountedCompleters are in general more robust in the
* presence of subtask stalls and blockage than are other forms of
* ForkJoinTasks, but are less intuitive to program. Uses of
* CountedCompleter are similar to those of other org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpletion based
* org.testifyproject.testifyprojectponents (such as {@link java.nio.channels.CompletionHandler})
* except that multiple pending org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpletions may be necessary
* to trigger the org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpletion action {@link #onCompletion(CountedCompleter)},
* not just one.
* Unless initialized otherwise, the {@linkplain #getPendingCount pending
* count} starts at zero, but may be (atomically) changed using
* methods {@link #setPendingCount}, {@link #addToPendingCount}, and
* {@link #org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpareAndSetPendingCount}. Upon invocation of {@link
* #tryComplete}, if the pending action count is nonzero, it is
* org.testifyproject.testifyprojectcremented; otherwise, the org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpletion action is performed, and if
* this org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpleter itself has a org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpleter, the process is continued
* with its org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpleter. As is the case with related synchronization
* org.testifyproject.testifyprojectponents such as {@link java.util.concurrent.Phaser Phaser} and
* {@link java.util.concurrent.Semaphore Semaphore}, these methods
* affect only internal counts; they do not establish any further
* internal bookkeeping. In particular, the identities of pending
* tasks are not maintained. As illustrated below, you can create
* subclasses that do record some or all pending tasks or their
* results when needed. As illustrated below, utility methods
* supporting customization of org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpletion traversals are also
* provided. However, because CountedCompleters provide only basic
* synchronization mechanisms, it may be useful to create further
* abstract subclasses that maintain linkages, fields, and additional
* support methods appropriate for a set of related usages.
*
* A concrete CountedCompleter class must org.testifyproject.testifyprojectfine method {@link
* #org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpute}, that should in most cases (as illustrated below), invoke
* {@code tryComplete()} once before returning. The class may also
* optionally override method {@link #onCompletion(CountedCompleter)}
* to perform an action upon normal org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpletion, and method
* {@link #onExceptionalCompletion(Throwable, CountedCompleter)} to
* perform an action upon any exception.
*
*
CountedCompleters most often do not bear results, in which case
* they are normally org.testifyproject.testifyprojectclared as {@code CountedCompleter}, and
* will always return {@code null} as a result value. In other cases,
* you should override method {@link #getRawResult} to provide a
* result from {@code join(), invoke()}, and related methods. In
* general, this method should return the value of a field (or a
* function of one or more fields) of the CountedCompleter object that
* holds the result upon org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpletion. Method {@link #setRawResult} by
* org.testifyproject.testifyprojectfault plays no role in CountedCompleters. It is possible, but
* rarely applicable, to override this method to maintain other
* objects or fields holding result data.
*
* A CountedCompleter that does not itself have a org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpleter (i.e.,
* one for which {@link #getCompleter} returns {@code null}) can be
* used as a regular ForkJoinTask with this added functionality.
* However, any org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpleter that in turn has another org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpleter serves
* only as an internal helper for other org.testifyproject.testifyprojectputations, so its own task
* status (as reported in methods such as {@link ForkJoinTask#isDone})
* is arbitrary; this status changes only upon explicit invocations of
* {@link #org.testifyproject.testifyprojectplete}, {@link ForkJoinTask#cancel},
* {@link ForkJoinTask#org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpleteExceptionally(Throwable)} or upon
* exceptional org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpletion of method {@code org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpute}. Upon any
* exceptional org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpletion, the exception may be relayed to a task's
* org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpleter (and its org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpleter, and so on), if one exists and it has
* not otherwise already org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpleted. Similarly, cancelling an internal
* CountedCompleter has only a local effect on that org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpleter, so is
* not often useful.
*
*
Sample Usages.
*
*
Parallel recursive org.testifyproject.testifyprojectcomposition. CountedCompleters may
* be arranged in trees similar to those often used with {@link
* RecursiveAction}s, although the constructions involved in setting
* them up typically vary. Here, the org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpleter of each task is its
* parent in the org.testifyproject.testifyprojectputation tree. Even though they entail a bit more
* bookkeeping, CountedCompleters may be better choices when applying
* a possibly time-consuming operation (that cannot be further
* subdivided) to each element of an array or collection; especially
* when the operation takes a significantly different amount of time
* to org.testifyproject.testifyprojectplete for some elements than others, either because of
* intrinsic variation (for example I/O) or auxiliary effects such as
* garbage collection. Because CountedCompleters provide their own
* continuations, other threads need not block waiting to perform
* them.
*
*
For example, here is an initial version of a class that uses
* divide-by-two recursive org.testifyproject.testifyprojectcomposition to divide work into single
* pieces (leaf tasks). Even when work is split into individual calls,
* tree-based techniques are usually preferable to directly forking
* leaf tasks, because they reduce inter-thread org.testifyproject.testifyprojectmunication and
* improve load balancing. In the recursive case, the second of each
* pair of subtasks to finish triggers org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpletion of its parent
* (because no result org.testifyproject.testifyprojectbination is performed, the org.testifyproject.testifyprojectfault no-op
* implementation of method {@code onCompletion} is not overridden).
* A static utility method sets up the base task and invokes it
* (here, implicitly using the {@link ForkJoinPool#org.testifyproject.testifyprojectmonPool()}).
*
*
{@code
* class MyOperation { void apply(E e) { ... } }
*
* class ForEach extends CountedCompleter {
*
* public static void forEach(E[] array, MyOperation op) {
* new ForEach(null, array, op, 0, array.length).invoke();
* }
*
* final E[] array; final MyOperation op; final int lo, hi;
* ForEach(CountedCompleter p, E[] array, MyOperation op, int lo, int hi) {
* super(p);
* this.array = array; this.op = op; this.lo = lo; this.hi = hi;
* }
*
* public void org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpute() { // version 1
* if (hi - lo >= 2) {
* int mid = (lo + hi) >>> 1;
* setPendingCount(2); // must set pending count before fork
* new ForEach(this, array, op, mid, hi).fork(); // right child
* new ForEach(this, array, op, lo, mid).fork(); // left child
* }
* else if (hi > lo)
* op.apply(array[lo]);
* tryComplete();
* }
* }}
*
* This org.testifyproject.testifyprojectsign can be improved by noticing that in the recursive case,
* the task has nothing to do after forking its right task, so can
* directly invoke its left task before returning. (This is an analog
* of tail recursion removal.) Also, because the task returns upon
* executing its left task (rather than falling through to invoke
* {@code tryComplete}) the pending count is set to one:
*
* {@code
* class ForEach ...
* public void org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpute() { // version 2
* if (hi - lo >= 2) {
* int mid = (lo + hi) >>> 1;
* setPendingCount(1); // only one pending
* new ForEach(this, array, op, mid, hi).fork(); // right child
* new ForEach(this, array, op, lo, mid).org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpute(); // direct invoke
* }
* else {
* if (hi > lo)
* op.apply(array[lo]);
* tryComplete();
* }
* }
* }
*
* As a further improvement, notice that the left task need not even exist.
* Instead of creating a new one, we can iterate using the original task,
* and add a pending count for each fork. Additionally, because no task
* in this tree implements an {@link #onCompletion(CountedCompleter)} method,
* {@code tryComplete()} can be replaced with {@link #propagateCompletion}.
*
* {@code
* class ForEach ...
* public void org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpute() { // version 3
* int l = lo, h = hi;
* while (h - l >= 2) {
* int mid = (l + h) >>> 1;
* addToPendingCount(1);
* new ForEach(this, array, op, mid, h).fork(); // right child
* h = mid;
* }
* if (h > l)
* op.apply(array[l]);
* propagateCompletion();
* }
* }
*
* Additional improvements of such classes might entail precomputing
* pending counts so that they can be established in constructors,
* specializing classes for leaf steps, subdividing by say, four,
* instead of two per iteration, and using an adaptive threshold
* instead of always subdividing down to single elements.
*
* Searching. A tree of CountedCompleters can search for a
* value or property in different parts of a data structure, and
* report a result in an {@link
* java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference AtomicReference} as
* soon as one is found. The others can poll the result to avoid
* unnecessary work. (You could additionally {@linkplain #cancel
* cancel} other tasks, but it is usually simpler and more efficient
* to just let them notice that the result is set and if so skip
* further processing.) Illustrating again with an array using full
* partitioning (again, in practice, leaf tasks will almost always
* process more than one element):
*
*
{@code
* class Searcher extends CountedCompleter {
* final E[] array; final AtomicReference result; final int lo, hi;
* Searcher(CountedCompleter p, E[] array, AtomicReference result, int lo, int hi) {
* super(p);
* this.array = array; this.result = result; this.lo = lo; this.hi = hi;
* }
* public E getRawResult() { return result.get(); }
* public void org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpute() { // similar to ForEach version 3
* int l = lo, h = hi;
* while (result.get() == null && h >= l) {
* if (h - l >= 2) {
* int mid = (l + h) >>> 1;
* addToPendingCount(1);
* new Searcher(this, array, result, mid, h).fork();
* h = mid;
* }
* else {
* E x = array[l];
* if (matches(x) && result.org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpareAndSet(null, x))
* quietlyCompleteRoot(); // root task is now joinable
* break;
* }
* }
* tryComplete(); // normally org.testifyproject.testifyprojectplete whether or not found
* }
* boolean matches(E e) { ... } // return true if found
*
* public static E search(E[] array) {
* return new Searcher(null, array, new AtomicReference(), 0, array.length).invoke();
* }
* }}
*
* In this example, as well as others in which tasks have no other
* effects except to org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpareAndSet a org.testifyproject.testifyprojectmon result, the trailing
* unconditional invocation of {@code tryComplete} could be made
* conditional ({@code if (result.get() == null) tryComplete();})
* because no further bookkeeping is required to manage org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpletions
* once the root task org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpletes.
*
* Recording subtasks. CountedCompleter tasks that org.testifyproject.testifyprojectbine
* results of multiple subtasks usually need to access these results
* in method {@link #onCompletion(CountedCompleter)}. As illustrated in the following
* class (that performs a simplified form of map-reduce where mappings
* and reductions are all of type {@code E}), one way to do this in
* divide and conquer org.testifyproject.testifyprojectsigns is to have each subtask record its
* sibling, so that it can be accessed in method {@code onCompletion}.
* This technique applies to reductions in which the order of
* org.testifyproject.testifyprojectbining left and right results does not matter; ordered
* reductions require explicit left/right org.testifyproject.testifyprojectsignations. Variants of
* other streamlinings seen in the above examples may also apply.
*
*
{@code
* class MyMapper { E apply(E v) { ... } }
* class MyReducer { E apply(E x, E y) { ... } }
* class MapReducer extends CountedCompleter {
* final E[] array; final MyMapper mapper;
* final MyReducer reducer; final int lo, hi;
* MapReducer sibling;
* E result;
* MapReducer(CountedCompleter p, E[] array, MyMapper mapper,
* MyReducer reducer, int lo, int hi) {
* super(p);
* this.array = array; this.mapper = mapper;
* this.reducer = reducer; this.lo = lo; this.hi = hi;
* }
* public void org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpute() {
* if (hi - lo >= 2) {
* int mid = (lo + hi) >>> 1;
* MapReducer left = new MapReducer(this, array, mapper, reducer, lo, mid);
* MapReducer right = new MapReducer(this, array, mapper, reducer, mid, hi);
* left.sibling = right;
* right.sibling = left;
* setPendingCount(1); // only right is pending
* right.fork();
* left.org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpute(); // directly execute left
* }
* else {
* if (hi > lo)
* result = mapper.apply(array[lo]);
* tryComplete();
* }
* }
* public void onCompletion(CountedCompleter caller) {
* if (caller != this) {
* MapReducer child = (MapReducer)caller;
* MapReducer sib = child.sibling;
* if (sib == null || sib.result == null)
* result = child.result;
* else
* result = reducer.apply(child.result, sib.result);
* }
* }
* public E getRawResult() { return result; }
*
* public static E mapReduce(E[] array, MyMapper mapper, MyReducer reducer) {
* return new MapReducer(null, array, mapper, reducer,
* 0, array.length).invoke();
* }
* }}
*
* Here, method {@code onCompletion} takes a form org.testifyproject.testifyprojectmon to many
* org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpletion org.testifyproject.testifyprojectsigns that org.testifyproject.testifyprojectbine results. This callback-style method
* is triggered once per task, in either of the two different contexts
* in which the pending count is, or becomes, zero: (1) by a task
* itself, if its pending count is zero upon invocation of {@code
* tryComplete}, or (2) by any of its subtasks when they org.testifyproject.testifyprojectplete and
* org.testifyproject.testifyprojectcrement the pending count to zero. The {@code caller} argument
* distinguishes cases. Most often, when the caller is {@code this},
* no action is necessary. Otherwise the caller argument can be used
* (usually via a cast) to supply a value (and/or links to other
* values) to be org.testifyproject.testifyprojectbined. Assuming proper use of pending counts, the
* actions inside {@code onCompletion} occur (once) upon org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpletion of
* a task and its subtasks. No additional synchronization is required
* within this method to ensure thread safety of accesses to fields of
* this task or other org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpleted tasks.
*
* Completion Traversals. If using {@code onCompletion} to
* process org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpletions is inapplicable or inconvenient, you can use
* methods {@link #firstComplete} and {@link #nextComplete} to create
* custom traversals. For example, to org.testifyproject.testifyprojectfine a MapReducer that only
* splits out right-hand tasks in the form of the third ForEach
* example, the org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpletions must cooperatively reduce along
* unexhausted subtask links, which can be done as follows:
*
*
{@code
* class MapReducer extends CountedCompleter { // version 2
* final E[] array; final MyMapper mapper;
* final MyReducer reducer; final int lo, hi;
* MapReducer forks, next; // record subtask forks in list
* E result;
* MapReducer(CountedCompleter p, E[] array, MyMapper mapper,
* MyReducer reducer, int lo, int hi, MapReducer next) {
* super(p);
* this.array = array; this.mapper = mapper;
* this.reducer = reducer; this.lo = lo; this.hi = hi;
* this.next = next;
* }
* public void org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpute() {
* int l = lo, h = hi;
* while (h - l >= 2) {
* int mid = (l + h) >>> 1;
* addToPendingCount(1);
* (forks = new MapReducer(this, array, mapper, reducer, mid, h, forks)).fork();
* h = mid;
* }
* if (h > l)
* result = mapper.apply(array[l]);
* // process org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpletions by reducing along and advancing subtask links
* for (CountedCompleter c = firstComplete(); c != null; c = c.nextComplete()) {
* for (MapReducer t = (MapReducer)c, s = t.forks; s != null; s = t.forks = s.next)
* t.result = reducer.apply(t.result, s.result);
* }
* }
* public E getRawResult() { return result; }
*
* public static E mapReduce(E[] array, MyMapper mapper, MyReducer reducer) {
* return new MapReducer(null, array, mapper, reducer,
* 0, array.length, null).invoke();
* }
* }}
*
* Triggers. Some CountedCompleters are themselves never
* forked, but instead serve as bits of plumbing in other org.testifyproject.testifyprojectsigns;
* including those in which the org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpletion of one or more async tasks
* triggers another async task. For example:
*
*
{@code
* class HeaderBuilder extends CountedCompleter<...> { ... }
* class BodyBuilder extends CountedCompleter<...> { ... }
* class PacketSender extends CountedCompleter<...> {
* PacketSender(...) { super(null, 1); ... } // trigger on second org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpletion
* public void org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpute() { } // never called
* public void onCompletion(CountedCompleter caller) { sendPacket(); }
* }
* // sample use:
* PacketSender p = new PacketSender();
* new HeaderBuilder(p, ...).fork();
* new BodyBuilder(p, ...).fork();
* }
*
* @since 1.8
* @author Doug Lea
*/
@SuppressWarnings("all")
public abstract class CountedCompleter extends ForkJoinTask {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 5232453752276485070L;
/** This task's org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpleter, or null if none */
final CountedCompleter org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpleter;
/** The number of pending tasks until org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpletion */
volatile int pending;
/**
* Creates a new CountedCompleter with the given org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpleter
* and initial pending count.
*
* @param org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpleter this task's org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpleter, or {@code null} if none
* @param initialPendingCount the initial pending count
*/
protected CountedCompleter(CountedCompleter org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpleter,
int initialPendingCount) {
this.org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpleter = org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpleter;
this.pending = initialPendingCount;
}
/**
* Creates a new CountedCompleter with the given org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpleter
* and an initial pending count of zero.
*
* @param org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpleter this task's org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpleter, or {@code null} if none
*/
protected CountedCompleter(CountedCompleter org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpleter) {
this.org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpleter = org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpleter;
}
/**
* Creates a new CountedCompleter with no org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpleter
* and an initial pending count of zero.
*/
protected CountedCompleter() {
this.org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpleter = null;
}
/**
* The main org.testifyproject.testifyprojectputation performed by this task.
*/
public abstract void org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpute();
/**
* Performs an action when method {@link #tryComplete} is invoked
* and the pending count is zero, or when the unconditional
* method {@link #org.testifyproject.testifyprojectplete} is invoked. By org.testifyproject.testifyprojectfault, this method
* does nothing. You can distinguish cases by checking the
* identity of the given caller argument. If not equal to {@code
* this}, then it is typically a subtask that may contain results
* (and/or links to other results) to org.testifyproject.testifyprojectbine.
*
* @param caller the task invoking this method (which may
* be this task itself)
*/
public void onCompletion(CountedCompleter caller) {
}
/**
* Performs an action when method {@link
* #org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpleteExceptionally(Throwable)} is invoked or method {@link
* #org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpute} throws an exception, and this task has not already
* otherwise org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpleted normally. On entry to this method, this task
* {@link ForkJoinTask#isCompletedAbnormally}. The return value
* of this method controls further propagation: If {@code true}
* and this task has a org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpleter that has not org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpleted, then that
* org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpleter is also org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpleted exceptionally, with the same
* exception as this org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpleter. The org.testifyproject.testifyprojectfault implementation of
* this method does nothing except return {@code true}.
*
* @param ex the exception
* @param caller the task invoking this method (which may
* be this task itself)
* @return {@code true} if this exception should be propagated to this
* task's org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpleter, if one exists
*/
public boolean onExceptionalCompletion(Throwable ex, CountedCompleter caller) {
return true;
}
/**
* Returns the org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpleter established in this task's constructor,
* or {@code null} if none.
*
* @return the org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpleter
*/
public final CountedCompleter getCompleter() {
return org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpleter;
}
/**
* Returns the current pending count.
*
* @return the current pending count
*/
public final int getPendingCount() {
return pending;
}
/**
* Sets the pending count to the given value.
*
* @param count the count
*/
public final void setPendingCount(int count) {
pending = count;
}
/**
* Adds (atomically) the given value to the pending count.
*
* @param org.testifyproject.testifyprojectlta the value to add
*/
public final void addToPendingCount(int org.testifyproject.testifyprojectlta) {
int c;
do {} while (!U.org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpareAndSwapInt(this, PENDING, c = pending, c+org.testifyproject.testifyprojectlta));
}
/**
* Sets (atomically) the pending count to the given count only if
* it currently holds the given expected value.
*
* @param expected the expected value
* @param count the new value
* @return {@code true} if successful
*/
public final boolean org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpareAndSetPendingCount(int expected, int count) {
return U.org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpareAndSwapInt(this, PENDING, expected, count);
}
/**
* If the pending count is nonzero, (atomically) org.testifyproject.testifyprojectcrements it.
*
* @return the initial (undecremented) pending count holding on entry
* to this method
*/
public final int org.testifyproject.testifyprojectcrementPendingCountUnlessZero() {
int c;
do {} while ((c = pending) != 0 &&
!U.org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpareAndSwapInt(this, PENDING, c, c - 1));
return c;
}
/**
* Returns the root of the current org.testifyproject.testifyprojectputation; i.e., this
* task if it has no org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpleter, else its org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpleter's root.
*
* @return the root of the current org.testifyproject.testifyprojectputation
*/
public final CountedCompleter getRoot() {
CountedCompleter a = this, p;
while ((p = a.org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpleter) != null)
a = p;
return a;
}
/**
* If the pending count is nonzero, org.testifyproject.testifyprojectcrements the count;
* otherwise invokes {@link #onCompletion(CountedCompleter)}
* and then similarly tries to org.testifyproject.testifyprojectplete this task's org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpleter,
* if one exists, else marks this task as org.testifyproject.testifyprojectplete.
*/
public final void tryComplete() {
CountedCompleter a = this, s = a;
for (int c;;) {
if ((c = a.pending) == 0) {
a.onCompletion(s);
if ((a = (s = a).org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpleter) == null) {
s.quietlyComplete();
return;
}
}
else if (U.org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpareAndSwapInt(a, PENDING, c, c - 1))
return;
}
}
/**
* Equivalent to {@link #tryComplete} but does not invoke {@link
* #onCompletion(CountedCompleter)} along the org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpletion path:
* If the pending count is nonzero, org.testifyproject.testifyprojectcrements the count;
* otherwise, similarly tries to org.testifyproject.testifyprojectplete this task's org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpleter, if
* one exists, else marks this task as org.testifyproject.testifyprojectplete. This method may be
* useful in cases where {@code onCompletion} should not, or need
* not, be invoked for each org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpleter in a org.testifyproject.testifyprojectputation.
*/
public final void propagateCompletion() {
CountedCompleter a = this, s = a;
for (int c;;) {
if ((c = a.pending) == 0) {
if ((a = (s = a).org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpleter) == null) {
s.quietlyComplete();
return;
}
}
else if (U.org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpareAndSwapInt(a, PENDING, c, c - 1))
return;
}
}
/**
* Regardless of pending count, invokes
* {@link #onCompletion(CountedCompleter)}, marks this task as
* org.testifyproject.testifyprojectplete and further triggers {@link #tryComplete} on this
* task's org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpleter, if one exists. The given rawResult is
* used as an argument to {@link #setRawResult} before invoking
* {@link #onCompletion(CountedCompleter)} or marking this task
* as org.testifyproject.testifyprojectplete; its value is meaningful only for classes
* overriding {@code setRawResult}. This method does not modify
* the pending count.
*
* This method may be useful when forcing org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpletion as soon as
* any one (versus all) of several subtask results are obtained.
* However, in the org.testifyproject.testifyprojectmon (and recommended) case in which {@code
* setRawResult} is not overridden, this effect can be obtained
* more simply using {@code quietlyCompleteRoot();}.
*
* @param rawResult the raw result
*/
public void org.testifyproject.testifyprojectplete(T rawResult) {
CountedCompleter p;
setRawResult(rawResult);
onCompletion(this);
quietlyComplete();
if ((p = org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpleter) != null)
p.tryComplete();
}
/**
* If this task's pending count is zero, returns this task;
* otherwise org.testifyproject.testifyprojectcrements its pending count and returns {@code
* null}. This method is org.testifyproject.testifyprojectsigned to be used with {@link
* #nextComplete} in org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpletion traversal loops.
*
* @return this task, if pending count was zero, else {@code null}
*/
public final CountedCompleter firstComplete() {
for (int c;;) {
if ((c = pending) == 0)
return this;
else if (U.org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpareAndSwapInt(this, PENDING, c, c - 1))
return null;
}
}
/**
* If this task does not have a org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpleter, invokes {@link
* ForkJoinTask#quietlyComplete} and returns {@code null}. Or, if
* the org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpleter's pending count is non-zero, org.testifyproject.testifyprojectcrements that
* pending count and returns {@code null}. Otherwise, returns the
* org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpleter. This method can be used as part of a org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpletion
* traversal loop for homogeneous task hierarchies:
*
*
{@code
* for (CountedCompleter c = firstComplete();
* c != null;
* c = c.nextComplete()) {
* // ... process c ...
* }}
*
* @return the org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpleter, or {@code null} if none
*/
public final CountedCompleter nextComplete() {
CountedCompleter p;
if ((p = org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpleter) != null)
return p.firstComplete();
else {
quietlyComplete();
return null;
}
}
/**
* Equivalent to {@code getRoot().quietlyComplete()}.
*/
public final void quietlyCompleteRoot() {
for (CountedCompleter a = this, p;;) {
if ((p = a.org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpleter) == null) {
a.quietlyComplete();
return;
}
a = p;
}
}
/**
* Supports ForkJoinTask exception propagation.
*/
void internalPropagateException(Throwable ex) {
CountedCompleter a = this, s = a;
while (a.onExceptionalCompletion(ex, s) &&
(a = (s = a).org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpleter) != null && a.status >= 0 &&
a.recordExceptionalCompletion(ex) == EXCEPTIONAL)
;
}
/**
* Implements execution conventions for CountedCompleters.
*/
protected final boolean exec() {
org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpute();
return false;
}
/**
* Returns the result of the org.testifyproject.testifyprojectputation. By org.testifyproject.testifyprojectfault
* returns {@code null}, which is appropriate for {@code Void}
* actions, but in other cases should be overridden, almost
* always to return a field or function of a field that
* holds the result upon org.testifyproject.testifyprojectpletion.
*
* @return the result of the org.testifyproject.testifyprojectputation
*/
public T getRawResult() { return null; }
/**
* A method that result-bearing CountedCompleters may optionally
* use to help maintain result data. By org.testifyproject.testifyprojectfault, does nothing.
* Overrides are not recommended. However, if this method is
* overridden to update existing objects or fields, then it must
* in general be org.testifyproject.testifyprojectfined to be thread-safe.
*/
protected void setRawResult(T t) { }
// Unsafe mechanics
private static final sun.misc.Unsafe U;
private static final long PENDING;
static {
try {
U = getUnsafe();
PENDING = U.objectFieldOffset
(CountedCompleter.class.getDeclaredField("pending"));
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new Error(e);
}
}
/**
* Returns a sun.misc.Unsafe. Suitable for use in a 3rd party package.
* Replace with a simple call to Unsafe.getUnsafe when integrating
* into a jdk.
*
* @return a sun.misc.Unsafe
*/
private static sun.misc.Unsafe getUnsafe() {
try {
return sun.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
} catch (SecurityException tryReflectionInstead) {}
try {
return java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged
(new java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction() {
public sun.misc.Unsafe run() throws Exception {
Class k = sun.misc.Unsafe.class;
for (java.lang.reflect.Field f : k.getDeclaredFields()) {
f.setAccessible(true);
Object x = f.get(null);
if (k.isInstance(x))
return k.cast(x);
}
throw new NoSuchFieldError("the Unsafe");
}});
} catch (java.security.PrivilegedActionException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Could not initialize intrinsics",
e.getCause());
}
}
}