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Additional functionality that enhances JSR-310 dates and times in Java SE 8 and later

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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2007-present, Stephen Colebourne & Michael Nascimento Santos
 *
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
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 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 *  * Neither the name of JSR-310 nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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package org.threeten.extra.chrono;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.time.Clock;
import java.time.DateTimeException;
import java.time.Instant;
import java.time.ZoneId;
import java.time.chrono.AbstractChronology;
import java.time.chrono.ChronoLocalDateTime;
import java.time.chrono.ChronoZonedDateTime;
import java.time.chrono.Chronology;
import java.time.chrono.Era;
import java.time.format.ResolverStyle;
import java.time.temporal.ChronoField;
import java.time.temporal.TemporalAccessor;
import java.time.temporal.TemporalField;
import java.time.temporal.ValueRange;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * The Pax calendar system.
 * 

* This chronology defines the rules of the proleptic Pax calendar system. * This calendar system is a proposed reform calendar system, and is not in common use. * The Pax differs from the Gregorian in terms of month count and length, and the leap year rule. * Dates are aligned such that {@code 0001-01-01 (Pax)} is {@code 0000-12-31 (ISO)}. *

* This class is proleptic. It implements Pax rules to the entire time-line. *

* The fields are defined as follows: *

    *
  • era - There are two eras, the current 'Current Era' (CE) and the previous era 'Before Current Era' (BCE). *
  • year-of-era - The year-of-era for the current era increases uniformly from the epoch at year one. * For the previous era the year increases from one as time goes backwards. *
  • proleptic-year - The proleptic year is the same as the year-of-era for the * current era. For the previous era, years have zero, then negative values. *
  • month-of-year - There are 13 or 14 months in a Pax year, numbered from 1 to 13 (or 14). *
  • day-of-month - There are 28 days in each Pax month, numbered from 1 to 28. * In a leap year a one-week month ('Pax') is inserted between months 12 and 13, shifting 13 to 14. *
  • day-of-year - There are 364 days in a standard Pax year and 371 in a leap year. * The days are numbered from 1 to 364 or 1 to 371. *
  • leap-year - Leap years occur in every year whose last two digits are divisible by {@code 6}, are {@code 99}, or are {@code 00} and the year is not divisible by 400. *
*

* For more information, please read the Pax Calendar Wikipedia article. * *

Implementation Requirements

* This class is immutable and thread-safe. */ public final class PaxChronology extends AbstractChronology implements Serializable { /** * Singleton instance for the Pax chronology. */ public static final PaxChronology INSTANCE = new PaxChronology(); /** * Serialization version. */ private static final long serialVersionUID = -7021464635577802085L; /** * The leap-month of Pax is only one week long. */ static final int WEEKS_IN_LEAP_MONTH = 1; /** * Standard 7-day week. */ static final int DAYS_IN_WEEK = 7; /** * In all months (except Pax), there are 4 complete weeks. */ static final int WEEKS_IN_MONTH = 4; /** * There are 13 months in a (non-leap) year. */ static final int MONTHS_IN_YEAR = 13; /** * There are 4 weeks of 7 days, or 28 total days in a month. */ static final int DAYS_IN_MONTH = WEEKS_IN_MONTH * DAYS_IN_WEEK; /** * There are 13 months of 28 days, or 364 days in a (non-leap) year. */ static final int DAYS_IN_YEAR = MONTHS_IN_YEAR * DAYS_IN_MONTH; /** * There are 52 weeks in a (non-leap) year. */ static final int WEEKS_IN_YEAR = DAYS_IN_YEAR / DAYS_IN_WEEK; /** * Range of aligned week of month. */ static final ValueRange ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH_RANGE = ValueRange.of(1, WEEKS_IN_LEAP_MONTH, WEEKS_IN_MONTH); /** * Range of aligned week of year. */ static final ValueRange ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR_RANGE = ValueRange.of(1, WEEKS_IN_YEAR, WEEKS_IN_YEAR + 1); /** * Range of day of month. */ static final ValueRange DAY_OF_MONTH_RANGE = ValueRange.of(1, DAYS_IN_WEEK, DAYS_IN_MONTH); /** * Range of day of year. */ static final ValueRange DAY_OF_YEAR_RANGE = ValueRange.of(1, DAYS_IN_YEAR, DAYS_IN_YEAR + DAYS_IN_WEEK); /** * Range of month of year. */ static final ValueRange MONTH_OF_YEAR_RANGE = ValueRange.of(1, MONTHS_IN_YEAR, MONTHS_IN_YEAR + 1); /** * Private constructor, that is public to satisfy the {@code ServiceLoader}. * @deprecated Use the singleton {@link #INSTANCE} instead. */ @Deprecated public PaxChronology() { } /** * Resolve singleton. * * @return the singleton instance, not null */ @SuppressWarnings("static-method") private Object readResolve() { return INSTANCE; } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Gets the ID of the chronology - 'Pax'. *

* The ID uniquely identifies the {@code Chronology}. * It can be used to lookup the {@code Chronology} using {@link Chronology#of(String)}. * * @return the chronology ID - 'Pax' * @see #getCalendarType() */ @Override public String getId() { return "Pax"; } /** * Gets the calendar type of the underlying calendar system - 'pax'. *

* The Unicode Locale Data Markup Language (LDML) specification * does not define an identifier for the Pax calendar, but were it to * do so, 'pax' is highly likely to be chosen. * * @return the calendar system type - 'pax' * @see #getId() */ @Override public String getCalendarType() { return "pax"; } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Obtains a local date in Pax calendar system from the * era, year-of-era, month-of-year and day-of-month fields. * * @param era the Pax era, not null * @param yearOfEra the year-of-era * @param month the month-of-year * @param dayOfMonth the day-of-month * @return the Pax local date, not null * @throws DateTimeException if unable to create the date * @throws ClassCastException if the {@code era} is not a {@code PaxEra} */ @Override public PaxDate date(Era era, int yearOfEra, int month, int dayOfMonth) { return date(prolepticYear(era, yearOfEra), month, dayOfMonth); } /** * Obtains a local date in Pax calendar system from the * proleptic-year, month-of-year and day-of-month fields. * * @param prolepticYear the proleptic-year * @param month the month-of-year * @param dayOfMonth the day-of-month * @return the Pax local date, not null * @throws DateTimeException if unable to create the date */ @Override public PaxDate date(int prolepticYear, int month, int dayOfMonth) { return PaxDate.of(prolepticYear, month, dayOfMonth); } /** * Obtains a local date in Pax calendar system from the * era, year-of-era and day-of-year fields. * * @param era the Pax era, not null * @param yearOfEra the year-of-era * @param dayOfYear the day-of-year * @return the Pax local date, not null * @throws DateTimeException if unable to create the date * @throws ClassCastException if the {@code era} is not a {@code PaxEra} */ @Override public PaxDate dateYearDay(Era era, int yearOfEra, int dayOfYear) { return dateYearDay(prolepticYear(era, yearOfEra), dayOfYear); } /** * Obtains a local date in Pax calendar system from the * proleptic-year and day-of-year fields. * * @param prolepticYear the proleptic-year * @param dayOfYear the day-of-year * @return the Pax local date, not null * @throws DateTimeException if unable to create the date */ @Override public PaxDate dateYearDay(int prolepticYear, int dayOfYear) { return PaxDate.ofYearDay(prolepticYear, dayOfYear); } /** * Obtains a local date in the Pax calendar system from the epoch-day. * * @param epochDay the epoch day * @return the Pax local date, not null * @throws DateTimeException if unable to create the date */ @Override public PaxDate dateEpochDay(long epochDay) { return PaxDate.ofEpochDay(epochDay); } //------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Obtains the current Pax local date from the system clock in the default time-zone. *

* This will query the {@link Clock#systemDefaultZone() system clock} in the default * time-zone to obtain the current date. *

* Using this method will prevent the ability to use an alternate clock for testing * because the clock is hard-coded. * * @return the current Pax local date using the system clock and default time-zone, not null * @throws DateTimeException if unable to create the date */ @Override public PaxDate dateNow() { return PaxDate.now(); } /** * Obtains the current Pax local date from the system clock in the specified time-zone. *

* This will query the {@link Clock#system(ZoneId) system clock} to obtain the current date. * Specifying the time-zone avoids dependence on the default time-zone. *

* Using this method will prevent the ability to use an alternate clock for testing * because the clock is hard-coded. * * @param zone the ZoneId to use, not null * @return the current Pax local date using the system clock, not null * @throws DateTimeException if unable to create the date */ @Override public PaxDate dateNow(ZoneId zone) { return PaxDate.now(zone); } /** * Obtains the current Pax local date from the specified clock. *

* This will query the specified clock to obtain the current date - today. * Using this method allows the use of an alternate clock for testing. * The alternate clock may be introduced using {@link Clock dependency injection}. * * @param clock the clock to use, not null * @return the current Pax local date, not null * @throws DateTimeException if unable to create the date */ @Override public PaxDate dateNow(Clock clock) { return PaxDate.now(clock); } //------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Obtains a Pax local date from another date-time object. * * @param temporal the date-time object to convert, not null * @return the Pax local date, not null * @throws DateTimeException if unable to create the date */ @Override public PaxDate date(TemporalAccessor temporal) { return PaxDate.from(temporal); } /** * Obtains a Pax local date-time from another date-time object. * * @param temporal the date-time object to convert, not null * @return the Pax local date-time, not null * @throws DateTimeException if unable to create the date-time */ @Override @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public ChronoLocalDateTime localDateTime(TemporalAccessor temporal) { return (ChronoLocalDateTime) super.localDateTime(temporal); } /** * Obtains a Pax zoned date-time from another date-time object. * * @param temporal the date-time object to convert, not null * @return the Pax zoned date-time, not null * @throws DateTimeException if unable to create the date-time */ @Override @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public ChronoZonedDateTime zonedDateTime(TemporalAccessor temporal) { return (ChronoZonedDateTime) super.zonedDateTime(temporal); } /** * Obtains a Pax zoned date-time in this chronology from an {@code Instant}. * * @param instant the instant to create the date-time from, not null * @param zone the time-zone, not null * @return the Pax zoned date-time, not null * @throws DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported range */ @Override @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public ChronoZonedDateTime zonedDateTime(Instant instant, ZoneId zone) { return (ChronoZonedDateTime) super.zonedDateTime(instant, zone); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Checks if the specified year is a leap year. *

* In general, a year is a leap year if the last two digits are divisible by 6 without remainder, or are 99. * Years with the last two digits of 00 are also leap years, with the exception of years divisible by 400, which are not. *

* For example, 2012 is a leap year because the last two digits (12) are divisible by 6. * 1999 is a leap year as the last two digits are both 9's (99). * 1900 is a leap year as the last two digits are both 0's (00), however 2000 was not a leap year as it is divisible by 400. * The year 0 is not a leap year. * * @param prolepticYear the proleptic-year to check, not validated for range * @return true if the year is a leap year */ @Override public boolean isLeapYear(long prolepticYear) { long lastTwoDigits = prolepticYear % 100; return Math.abs(lastTwoDigits) == 99 || (prolepticYear % 400 != 0 && (lastTwoDigits == 0 || lastTwoDigits % 6 == 0)); } @Override public int prolepticYear(Era era, int yearOfEra) { if (!(era instanceof PaxEra)) { throw new ClassCastException("Era must be PaxEra"); } return (era == PaxEra.CE ? yearOfEra : 1 - yearOfEra); } @Override public PaxEra eraOf(int eraValue) { return PaxEra.of(eraValue); } @Override public List eras() { return Arrays.asList(PaxEra.values()); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- @Override public ValueRange range(ChronoField field) { switch (field) { case ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH: return ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH_RANGE; case ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR: return ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR_RANGE; case DAY_OF_MONTH: return DAY_OF_MONTH_RANGE; case DAY_OF_YEAR: return DAY_OF_YEAR_RANGE; case MONTH_OF_YEAR: return MONTH_OF_YEAR_RANGE; default: return field.range(); } } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- @Override public PaxDate resolveDate(Map fieldValues, ResolverStyle resolverStyle) { return (PaxDate) super.resolveDate(fieldValues, resolverStyle); } }





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