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Additional functionality that enhances JSR-310 dates and times in Java SE 8 and later

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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2007-present, Stephen Colebourne & Michael Nascimento Santos
 *
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 *  * Neither the name of JSR-310 nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
package org.threeten.extra;

import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.ERA;
import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.YEAR;
import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.YEAR_OF_ERA;
import static java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit.CENTURIES;
import static java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit.DECADES;
import static java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit.ERAS;
import static java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit.MILLENNIA;
import static java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit.YEARS;
import static java.time.temporal.IsoFields.DAY_OF_QUARTER;
import static java.time.temporal.IsoFields.QUARTER_OF_YEAR;
import static java.time.temporal.IsoFields.QUARTER_YEARS;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.time.Clock;
import java.time.DateTimeException;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.Month;
import java.time.Period;
import java.time.Year;
import java.time.ZoneId;
import java.time.chrono.Chronology;
import java.time.chrono.IsoChronology;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatterBuilder;
import java.time.format.DateTimeParseException;
import java.time.format.SignStyle;
import java.time.temporal.ChronoField;
import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;
import java.time.temporal.IsoFields;
import java.time.temporal.Temporal;
import java.time.temporal.TemporalAccessor;
import java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjuster;
import java.time.temporal.TemporalAmount;
import java.time.temporal.TemporalField;
import java.time.temporal.TemporalQueries;
import java.time.temporal.TemporalQuery;
import java.time.temporal.TemporalUnit;
import java.time.temporal.UnsupportedTemporalTypeException;
import java.time.temporal.ValueRange;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.stream.LongStream;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

import org.joda.convert.FromString;
import org.joda.convert.ToString;

/**
 * A year-quarter in the ISO-8601 calendar system, such as {@code 2007-Q2}.
 * 

* {@code YearQuarter} is an immutable date-time object that represents the combination * of a year and quarter. Any field that can be derived from a year and quarter can be obtained. * A quarter is defined by {@link Quarter} and {@link Month#firstMonthOfQuarter()} - Q1, Q2, Q3 and Q4. * Q1 is January to March, Q2 is April to June, Q3 is July to September and Q4 is October to December. *

* This class does not store or represent a day, time or time-zone. * For example, the value "2nd quarter 2007" can be stored in a {@code YearQuarter}. *

* The ISO-8601 calendar system is the modern civil calendar system used today * in most of the world. It is equivalent to the proleptic Gregorian calendar * system, in which today's rules for leap years are applied for all time. * For most applications written today, the ISO-8601 rules are entirely suitable. * However, any application that makes use of historical dates, and requires them * to be accurate will find the ISO-8601 approach unsuitable. * Note that the ISO-8601 standard does not define or refer to quarters. * *

Implementation Requirements:

* This class is immutable and thread-safe. *

* This class must be treated as a value type. Do not synchronize, rely on the * identity hash code or use the distinction between equals() and ==. */ public final class YearQuarter implements Temporal, TemporalAdjuster, Comparable, Serializable { /** * Serialization version. */ private static final long serialVersionUID = 4183400860270640070L; /** * Parser. */ private static final DateTimeFormatter PARSER = new DateTimeFormatterBuilder() .parseCaseInsensitive() .appendValue(YEAR, 4, 10, SignStyle.EXCEEDS_PAD) .appendLiteral('-') .appendLiteral('Q') .appendValue(QUARTER_OF_YEAR, 1) .toFormatter(); /** * The year. */ private final int year; /** * The quarter-of-year, not null. */ private final Quarter quarter; //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Obtains the current year-quarter from the system clock in the default time-zone. *

* This will query the {@link java.time.Clock#systemDefaultZone() system clock} in the default * time-zone to obtain the current year-quarter. * The zone and offset will be set based on the time-zone in the clock. *

* Using this method will prevent the ability to use an alternate clock for testing * because the clock is hard-coded. * * @return the current year-quarter using the system clock and default time-zone, not null */ public static YearQuarter now() { return now(Clock.systemDefaultZone()); } /** * Obtains the current year-quarter from the system clock in the specified time-zone. *

* This will query the {@link Clock#system(java.time.ZoneId) system clock} to obtain the current year-quarter. * Specifying the time-zone avoids dependence on the default time-zone. *

* Using this method will prevent the ability to use an alternate clock for testing * because the clock is hard-coded. * * @param zone the zone ID to use, not null * @return the current year-quarter using the system clock, not null */ public static YearQuarter now(ZoneId zone) { return now(Clock.system(zone)); } /** * Obtains the current year-quarter from the specified clock. *

* This will query the specified clock to obtain the current year-quarter. * Using this method allows the use of an alternate clock for testing. * The alternate clock may be introduced using {@link Clock dependency injection}. * * @param clock the clock to use, not null * @return the current year-quarter, not null */ public static YearQuarter now(Clock clock) { final LocalDate now = LocalDate.now(clock); // called once return YearQuarter.of(now.getYear(), Quarter.from(now.getMonth())); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Obtains an instance of {@code YearQuarter} from a year and quarter. * * @param year the year to represent, from MIN_YEAR to MAX_YEAR * @param quarter the quarter-of-year to represent, not null * @return the year-quarter, not null * @throws DateTimeException if the year value is invalid */ public static YearQuarter of(int year, Quarter quarter) { YEAR.checkValidValue(year); Objects.requireNonNull(quarter, "quarter"); return new YearQuarter(year, quarter); } /** * Obtains an instance of {@code YearQuarter} from a year and quarter. * * @param year the year to represent, from MIN_YEAR to MAX_YEAR * @param quarter the quarter-of-year to represent, from 1 to 4 * @return the year-quarter, not null * @throws DateTimeException if either field value is invalid */ public static YearQuarter of(int year, int quarter) { YEAR.checkValidValue(year); return new YearQuarter(year, Quarter.of(quarter)); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Obtains an instance of {@code YearQuarter} from a temporal object. *

* This obtains a year-quarter based on the specified temporal. * A {@code TemporalAccessor} represents an arbitrary set of date and time information, * which this factory converts to an instance of {@code YearQuarter}. *

* The conversion extracts the {@link ChronoField#YEAR YEAR} and * {@link IsoFields#QUARTER_OF_YEAR QUARTER_OF_YEAR} fields. * The extraction is only permitted if the temporal object has an ISO * chronology, or can be converted to a {@code LocalDate}. *

* This method matches the signature of the functional interface {@link TemporalQuery} * allowing it to be used in queries via method reference, {@code YearQuarter::from}. * * @param temporal the temporal object to convert, not null * @return the year-quarter, not null * @throws DateTimeException if unable to convert to a {@code YearQuarter} */ public static YearQuarter from(TemporalAccessor temporal) { if (temporal instanceof YearQuarter) { return (YearQuarter) temporal; } Objects.requireNonNull(temporal, "temporal"); try { if (IsoChronology.INSTANCE.equals(Chronology.from(temporal)) == false) { temporal = LocalDate.from(temporal); } // need to use getLong() as JDK Parsed class get() doesn't work properly int year = Math.toIntExact(temporal.getLong(YEAR)); int qoy = Math.toIntExact(temporal.getLong(QUARTER_OF_YEAR)); return of(year, qoy); } catch (DateTimeException ex) { throw new DateTimeException("Unable to obtain YearQuarter from TemporalAccessor: " + temporal + " of type " + temporal.getClass().getName(), ex); } } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Obtains an instance of {@code YearQuarter} from a text string such as {@code 2007-Q2}. *

* The string must represent a valid year-quarter. * The format must be {@code uuuu-'Q'Q} where the 'Q' is case insensitive. * Years outside the range 0000 to 9999 must be prefixed by the plus or minus symbol. * * @param text the text to parse such as "2007-Q2", not null * @return the parsed year-quarter, not null * @throws DateTimeParseException if the text cannot be parsed */ @FromString public static YearQuarter parse(CharSequence text) { return parse(text, PARSER); } /** * Obtains an instance of {@code YearQuarter} from a text string using a specific formatter. *

* The text is parsed using the formatter, returning a year-quarter. * * @param text the text to parse, not null * @param formatter the formatter to use, not null * @return the parsed year-quarter, not null * @throws DateTimeParseException if the text cannot be parsed */ public static YearQuarter parse(CharSequence text, DateTimeFormatter formatter) { Objects.requireNonNull(formatter, "formatter"); return formatter.parse(text, YearQuarter::from); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Constructor. * * @param year the year to represent, validated from MIN_YEAR to MAX_YEAR * @param quarter the quarter-of-year to represent, validated not null */ private YearQuarter(int year, Quarter quarter) { this.year = year; this.quarter = quarter; } /** * Validates the input. * * @return the valid object, not null */ private Object readResolve() { return of(year, quarter); } /** * Returns a copy of this year-quarter with the new year and quarter, checking * to see if a new object is in fact required. * * @param newYear the year to represent, validated from MIN_YEAR to MAX_YEAR * @param newQuarter the quarter-of-year to represent, validated not null * @return the year-quarter, not null */ private YearQuarter with(int newYear, Quarter newQuarter) { if (year == newYear && quarter == newQuarter) { return this; } return new YearQuarter(newYear, newQuarter); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Checks if the specified field is supported. *

* This checks if this year-quarter can be queried for the specified field. * If false, then calling the {@link #range(TemporalField) range}, * {@link #get(TemporalField) get} and {@link #with(TemporalField, long)} * methods will throw an exception. *

* If the field is a {@link ChronoField} then the query is implemented here. * The supported fields are: *

    *
  • {@code QUARTER_OF_YEAR} *
  • {@code YEAR_OF_ERA} *
  • {@code YEAR} *
  • {@code ERA} *
* All other {@code ChronoField} instances will return false. *

* If the field is not a {@code ChronoField}, then the result of this method * is obtained by invoking {@code TemporalField.isSupportedBy(TemporalAccessor)} * passing {@code this} as the argument. * Whether the field is supported is determined by the field. * * @param field the field to check, null returns false * @return true if the field is supported on this year-quarter, false if not */ @Override public boolean isSupported(TemporalField field) { if (field == QUARTER_OF_YEAR) { return true; } else if (field instanceof ChronoField) { return field == YEAR || field == YEAR_OF_ERA || field == ERA; } return field != null && field.isSupportedBy(this); } /** * Checks if the specified unit is supported. *

* This checks if the specified unit can be added to, or subtracted from, this date-time. * If false, then calling the {@link #plus(long, TemporalUnit)} and * {@link #minus(long, TemporalUnit) minus} methods will throw an exception. *

* If the unit is a {@link ChronoUnit} then the query is implemented here. * The supported units are: *

    *
  • {@code QUARTER_YEARS} *
  • {@code YEARS} *
  • {@code DECADES} *
  • {@code CENTURIES} *
  • {@code MILLENNIA} *
  • {@code ERAS} *
* All other {@code ChronoUnit} instances will return false. *

* If the unit is not a {@code ChronoUnit}, then the result of this method * is obtained by invoking {@code TemporalUnit.isSupportedBy(Temporal)} * passing {@code this} as the argument. * Whether the unit is supported is determined by the unit. * * @param unit the unit to check, null returns false * @return true if the unit can be added/subtracted, false if not */ @Override public boolean isSupported(TemporalUnit unit) { if (unit == QUARTER_YEARS) { return true; } else if (unit instanceof ChronoUnit) { return unit == YEARS || unit == DECADES || unit == CENTURIES || unit == MILLENNIA || unit == ERAS; } return unit != null && unit.isSupportedBy(this); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Gets the range of valid values for the specified field. *

* The range object expresses the minimum and maximum valid values for a field. * This year-quarter is used to enhance the accuracy of the returned range. * If it is not possible to return the range, because the field is not supported * or for some other reason, an exception is thrown. *

* If the field is a {@link ChronoField} then the query is implemented here. * The {@link #isSupported(TemporalField) supported fields} will return * appropriate range instances. * All other {@code ChronoField} instances will throw an {@code UnsupportedTemporalTypeException}. *

* If the field is not a {@code ChronoField}, then the result of this method * is obtained by invoking {@code TemporalField.rangeRefinedBy(TemporalAccessor)} * passing {@code this} as the argument. * Whether the range can be obtained is determined by the field. * * @param field the field to query the range for, not null * @return the range of valid values for the field, not null * @throws DateTimeException if the range for the field cannot be obtained * @throws UnsupportedTemporalTypeException if the field is not supported */ @Override public ValueRange range(TemporalField field) { if (field == QUARTER_OF_YEAR) { return QUARTER_OF_YEAR.range(); } if (field == YEAR_OF_ERA) { return (getYear() <= 0 ? ValueRange.of(1, Year.MAX_VALUE + 1) : ValueRange.of(1, Year.MAX_VALUE)); } return Temporal.super.range(field); } /** * Gets the value of the specified field from this year-quarter as an {@code int}. *

* This queries this year-quarter for the value for the specified field. * The returned value will always be within the valid range of values for the field. * If it is not possible to return the value, because the field is not supported * or for some other reason, an exception is thrown. *

* If the field is a {@link ChronoField} then the query is implemented here. * The {@link #isSupported(TemporalField) supported fields} will return valid * values based on this year-quarter,. * All other {@code ChronoField} instances will throw an {@code UnsupportedTemporalTypeException}. *

* If the field is not a {@code ChronoField}, then the result of this method * is obtained by invoking {@code TemporalField.getFrom(TemporalAccessor)} * passing {@code this} as the argument. Whether the value can be obtained, * and what the value represents, is determined by the field. * * @param field the field to get, not null * @return the value for the field * @throws DateTimeException if a value for the field cannot be obtained or * the value is outside the range of valid values for the field * @throws UnsupportedTemporalTypeException if the field is not supported or * the range of values exceeds an {@code int} * @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs */ @Override public int get(TemporalField field) { if (field == QUARTER_OF_YEAR) { return quarter.getValue(); } else if (field instanceof ChronoField) { switch ((ChronoField) field) { case YEAR_OF_ERA: return (year < 1 ? 1 - year : year); case YEAR: return year; case ERA: return (year < 1 ? 0 : 1); default: throw new UnsupportedTemporalTypeException("Unsupported field: " + field); } } return Temporal.super.get(field); } /** * Gets the value of the specified field from this year-quarter as a {@code long}. *

* This queries this year-quarter for the value for the specified field. * If it is not possible to return the value, because the field is not supported * or for some other reason, an exception is thrown. *

* If the field is a {@link ChronoField} then the query is implemented here. * The {@link #isSupported(TemporalField) supported fields} will return valid * values based on this year-quarter. * All other {@code ChronoField} instances will throw an {@code UnsupportedTemporalTypeException}. *

* If the field is not a {@code ChronoField}, then the result of this method * is obtained by invoking {@code TemporalField.getFrom(TemporalAccessor)} * passing {@code this} as the argument. Whether the value can be obtained, * and what the value represents, is determined by the field. * * @param field the field to get, not null * @return the value for the field * @throws DateTimeException if a value for the field cannot be obtained * @throws UnsupportedTemporalTypeException if the field is not supported * @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs */ @Override public long getLong(TemporalField field) { if (field == QUARTER_OF_YEAR) { return quarter.getValue(); } else if (field instanceof ChronoField) { switch ((ChronoField) field) { case YEAR_OF_ERA: return (year < 1 ? 1 - year : year); case YEAR: return year; case ERA: return (year < 1 ? 0 : 1); default: throw new UnsupportedTemporalTypeException("Unsupported field: " + field); } } return field.getFrom(this); } private long getProlepticQuarter() { return year * 4L + (quarter.getValue() - 1); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Gets the year field. *

* This method returns the primitive {@code int} value for the year. *

* The year returned by this method is proleptic as per {@code get(YEAR)}. * * @return the year, from MIN_YEAR to MAX_YEAR */ public int getYear() { return year; } /** * Gets the quarter-of-year field from 1 to 4. *

* This method returns the quarter as an {@code int} from 1 to 4. * Application code is frequently clearer if the enum {@link Quarter} * is used by calling {@link #getQuarter()}. * * @return the quarter-of-year, from 1 to 4 * @see #getQuarter() */ public int getQuarterValue() { return quarter.getValue(); } /** * Gets the quarter-of-year field using the {@code Quarter} enum. *

* This method returns the enum {@link Quarter} for the quarter. * This avoids confusion as to what {@code int} values mean. * If you need access to the primitive {@code int} value then the enum * provides the {@link Quarter#getValue() int value}. * * @return the quarter-of-year, not null * @see #getQuarterValue() */ public Quarter getQuarter() { return quarter; } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Checks if the year is a leap year, according to the ISO proleptic * calendar system rules. *

* This method applies the current rules for leap years across the whole time-line. * In general, a year is a leap year if it is divisible by four without * remainder. However, years divisible by 100, are not leap years, with * the exception of years divisible by 400 which are. *

* For example, 1904 is a leap year it is divisible by 4. * 1900 was not a leap year as it is divisible by 100, however 2000 was a * leap year as it is divisible by 400. *

* The calculation is proleptic - applying the same rules into the far future and far past. * This is historically inaccurate, but is correct for the ISO-8601 standard. * * @return true if the year is leap, false otherwise */ public boolean isLeapYear() { return IsoChronology.INSTANCE.isLeapYear(year); } /** * Checks if the day-of-quarter is valid for this year-quarter. *

* This method checks whether this year and quarter and the input day form * a valid date. * * @param dayOfQuarter the day-of-quarter to validate, from 1 to 92, invalid value returns false * @return true if the day is valid for this year-quarter */ public boolean isValidDay(int dayOfQuarter) { return dayOfQuarter >= 1 && dayOfQuarter <= lengthOfQuarter(); } /** * Returns the length of the quarter, taking account of the year. *

* This returns the length of the quarter in days. * * @return the length of the quarter in days, from 90 to 92 */ public int lengthOfQuarter() { return quarter.length(isLeapYear()); } /** * Returns the length of the year. *

* This returns the length of the year in days, either 365 or 366. * * @return 366 if the year is leap, 365 otherwise */ public int lengthOfYear() { return (isLeapYear() ? 366 : 365); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Returns an adjusted copy of this year-quarter. *

* This returns a {@code YearQuarter}, based on this one, with the year-quarter adjusted. * The adjustment takes place using the specified adjuster strategy object. * Read the documentation of the adjuster to understand what adjustment will be made. *

* A simple adjuster might simply set the one of the fields, such as the year field. * A more complex adjuster might set the year-quarter to the next quarter that * Halley's comet will pass the Earth. *

* The result of this method is obtained by invoking the * {@link TemporalAdjuster#adjustInto(Temporal)} method on the * specified adjuster passing {@code this} as the argument. *

* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call. * * @param adjuster the adjuster to use, not null * @return a {@code YearQuarter} based on {@code this} with the adjustment made, not null * @throws DateTimeException if the adjustment cannot be made * @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs */ @Override public YearQuarter with(TemporalAdjuster adjuster) { return (YearQuarter) adjuster.adjustInto(this); } /** * Returns a copy of this year-quarter with the specified field set to a new value. *

* This returns a {@code YearQuarter}, based on this one, with the value * for the specified field changed. * This can be used to change any supported field, such as the year or quarter. * If it is not possible to set the value, because the field is not supported or for * some other reason, an exception is thrown. *

* If the field is a {@link ChronoField} then the adjustment is implemented here. * The supported fields behave as follows: *

    *
  • {@code QUARTER_OF_YEAR} - * Returns a {@code YearQuarter} with the specified quarter-of-year. * The year will be unchanged. *
  • {@code YEAR_OF_ERA} - * Returns a {@code YearQuarter} with the specified year-of-era * The quarter and era will be unchanged. *
  • {@code YEAR} - * Returns a {@code YearQuarter} with the specified year. * The quarter will be unchanged. *
  • {@code ERA} - * Returns a {@code YearQuarter} with the specified era. * The quarter and year-of-era will be unchanged. *
*

* In all cases, if the new value is outside the valid range of values for the field * then a {@code DateTimeException} will be thrown. *

* All other {@code ChronoField} instances will throw an {@code UnsupportedTemporalTypeException}. *

* If the field is not a {@code ChronoField}, then the result of this method * is obtained by invoking {@code TemporalField.adjustInto(Temporal, long)} * passing {@code this} as the argument. In this case, the field determines * whether and how to adjust the instant. *

* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call. * * @param field the field to set in the result, not null * @param newValue the new value of the field in the result * @return a {@code YearQuarter} based on {@code this} with the specified field set, not null * @throws DateTimeException if the field cannot be set * @throws UnsupportedTemporalTypeException if the field is not supported * @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs */ @Override public YearQuarter with(TemporalField field, long newValue) { if (field == QUARTER_OF_YEAR) { return withQuarter(QUARTER_OF_YEAR.range().checkValidIntValue(newValue, QUARTER_OF_YEAR)); } else if (field instanceof ChronoField) { ChronoField f = (ChronoField) field; f.checkValidValue(newValue); switch (f) { case YEAR_OF_ERA: return withYear((int) (year < 1 ? 1 - newValue : newValue)); case YEAR: return withYear((int) newValue); case ERA: return (getLong(ERA) == newValue ? this : withYear(1 - year)); default: throw new UnsupportedTemporalTypeException("Unsupported field: " + field); } } return field.adjustInto(this, newValue); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Returns a copy of this {@code YearQuarter} with the year altered. *

* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call. * * @param year the year to set in the returned year-quarter, from MIN_YEAR to MAX_YEAR * @return a {@code YearQuarter} based on this year-quarter with the requested year, not null * @throws DateTimeException if the year value is invalid */ public YearQuarter withYear(int year) { YEAR.checkValidValue(year); return with(year, quarter); } /** * Returns a copy of this {@code YearQuarter} with the quarter-of-year altered. *

* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call. * * @param quarter the quarter-of-year to set in the returned year-quarter, from 1 to 4 * @return a {@code YearQuarter} based on this year-quarter with the requested quarter, not null * @throws DateTimeException if the quarter-of-year value is invalid */ public YearQuarter withQuarter(int quarter) { QUARTER_OF_YEAR.range().checkValidValue(quarter, QUARTER_OF_YEAR); return with(year, Quarter.of(quarter)); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Returns a copy of this year-quarter with the specified amount added. *

* This returns a {@code YearQuarter}, based on this one, with the specified amount added. * The amount is typically {@link Period} but may be any other type implementing * the {@link TemporalAmount} interface. *

* The calculation is delegated to the amount object by calling * {@link TemporalAmount#addTo(Temporal)}. The amount implementation is free * to implement the addition in any way it wishes, however it typically * calls back to {@link #plus(long, TemporalUnit)}. Consult the documentation * of the amount implementation to determine if it can be successfully added. *

* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call. * * @param amountToAdd the amount to add, not null * @return a {@code YearQuarter} based on this year-quarter with the addition made, not null * @throws DateTimeException if the addition cannot be made * @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs */ @Override public YearQuarter plus(TemporalAmount amountToAdd) { return (YearQuarter) amountToAdd.addTo(this); } /** * Returns a copy of this year-quarter with the specified amount added. *

* This returns a {@code YearQuarter}, based on this one, with the amount * in terms of the unit added. If it is not possible to add the amount, because the * unit is not supported or for some other reason, an exception is thrown. *

* If the field is a {@link ChronoUnit} then the addition is implemented here. * The supported fields behave as follows: *

    *
  • {@code QUARTER_YEARS} - * Returns a {@code YearQuarter} with the specified number of quarters added. * This is equivalent to {@link #plusQuarters(long)}. *
  • {@code YEARS} - * Returns a {@code YearQuarter} with the specified number of years added. * This is equivalent to {@link #plusYears(long)}. *
  • {@code DECADES} - * Returns a {@code YearQuarter} with the specified number of decades added. * This is equivalent to calling {@link #plusYears(long)} with the amount * multiplied by 10. *
  • {@code CENTURIES} - * Returns a {@code YearQuarter} with the specified number of centuries added. * This is equivalent to calling {@link #plusYears(long)} with the amount * multiplied by 100. *
  • {@code MILLENNIA} - * Returns a {@code YearQuarter} with the specified number of millennia added. * This is equivalent to calling {@link #plusYears(long)} with the amount * multiplied by 1,000. *
  • {@code ERAS} - * Returns a {@code YearQuarter} with the specified number of eras added. * Only two eras are supported so the amount must be one, zero or minus one. * If the amount is non-zero then the year is changed such that the year-of-era * is unchanged. *
*

* All other {@code ChronoUnit} instances will throw an {@code UnsupportedTemporalTypeException}. *

* If the field is not a {@code ChronoUnit}, then the result of this method * is obtained by invoking {@code TemporalUnit.addTo(Temporal, long)} * passing {@code this} as the argument. In this case, the unit determines * whether and how to perform the addition. *

* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call. * * @param amountToAdd the amount of the unit to add to the result, may be negative * @param unit the unit of the amount to add, not null * @return a {@code YearQuarter} based on this year-quarter with the specified amount added, not null * @throws DateTimeException if the addition cannot be made * @throws UnsupportedTemporalTypeException if the unit is not supported * @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs */ @Override public YearQuarter plus(long amountToAdd, TemporalUnit unit) { if (unit == QUARTER_YEARS) { return plusQuarters(amountToAdd); } else if (unit instanceof ChronoUnit) { switch ((ChronoUnit) unit) { case YEARS: return plusYears(amountToAdd); case DECADES: return plusYears(Math.multiplyExact(amountToAdd, 10)); case CENTURIES: return plusYears(Math.multiplyExact(amountToAdd, 100)); case MILLENNIA: return plusYears(Math.multiplyExact(amountToAdd, 1000)); case ERAS: return with(ERA, Math.addExact(getLong(ERA), amountToAdd)); default: throw new UnsupportedTemporalTypeException("Unsupported unit: " + unit); } } return unit.addTo(this, amountToAdd); } /** * Returns a copy of this year-quarter with the specified period in years added. *

* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call. * * @param yearsToAdd the years to add, may be negative * @return a {@code YearQuarter} based on this year-quarter with the years added, not null * @throws DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported range */ public YearQuarter plusYears(long yearsToAdd) { if (yearsToAdd == 0) { return this; } int newYear = YEAR.checkValidIntValue(year + yearsToAdd); // safe overflow return with(newYear, quarter); } /** * Returns a copy of this year-quarter with the specified period in quarters added. *

* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call. * * @param quartersToAdd the quarters to add, may be negative * @return a {@code YearQuarter} based on this year-quarter with the quarters added, not null * @throws DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported range */ public YearQuarter plusQuarters(long quartersToAdd) { if (quartersToAdd == 0) { return this; } long quarterCount = year * 4L + (quarter.getValue() - 1); long calcQuarters = quarterCount + quartersToAdd; // safe overflow int newYear = YEAR.checkValidIntValue(Math.floorDiv(calcQuarters, 4)); int newQuarter = (int) Math.floorMod(calcQuarters, 4) + 1; return with(newYear, Quarter.of(newQuarter)); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Returns a copy of this year-quarter with the specified amount subtracted. *

* This returns a {@code YearQuarter}, based on this one, with the specified amount subtracted. * The amount is typically {@link Period} but may be any other type implementing * the {@link TemporalAmount} interface. *

* The calculation is delegated to the amount object by calling * {@link TemporalAmount#subtractFrom(Temporal)}. The amount implementation is free * to implement the subtraction in any way it wishes, however it typically * calls back to {@link #minus(long, TemporalUnit)}. Consult the documentation * of the amount implementation to determine if it can be successfully subtracted. *

* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call. * * @param amountToSubtract the amount to subtract, not null * @return a {@code YearQuarter} based on this year-quarter with the subtraction made, not null * @throws DateTimeException if the subtraction cannot be made * @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs */ @Override public YearQuarter minus(TemporalAmount amountToSubtract) { return (YearQuarter) amountToSubtract.subtractFrom(this); } /** * Returns a copy of this year-quarter with the specified amount subtracted. *

* This returns a {@code YearQuarter}, based on this one, with the amount * in terms of the unit subtracted. If it is not possible to subtract the amount, * because the unit is not supported or for some other reason, an exception is thrown. *

* This method is equivalent to {@link #plus(long, TemporalUnit)} with the amount negated. * See that method for a full description of how addition, and thus subtraction, works. *

* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call. * * @param amountToSubtract the amount of the unit to subtract from the result, may be negative * @param unit the unit of the amount to subtract, not null * @return a {@code YearQuarter} based on this year-quarter with the specified amount subtracted, not null * @throws DateTimeException if the subtraction cannot be made * @throws UnsupportedTemporalTypeException if the unit is not supported * @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs */ @Override public YearQuarter minus(long amountToSubtract, TemporalUnit unit) { return (amountToSubtract == Long.MIN_VALUE ? plus(Long.MAX_VALUE, unit).plus(1, unit) : plus(-amountToSubtract, unit)); } /** * Returns a copy of this year-quarter with the specified period in years subtracted. *

* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call. * * @param yearsToSubtract the years to subtract, may be negative * @return a {@code YearQuarter} based on this year-quarter with the years subtracted, not null * @throws DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported range */ public YearQuarter minusYears(long yearsToSubtract) { return (yearsToSubtract == Long.MIN_VALUE ? plusYears(Long.MAX_VALUE).plusYears(1) : plusYears(-yearsToSubtract)); } /** * Returns a copy of this year-quarter with the specified period in quarters subtracted. *

* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call. * * @param quartersToSubtract the quarters to subtract, may be negative * @return a {@code YearQuarter} based on this year-quarter with the quarters subtracted, not null * @throws DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported range */ public YearQuarter minusQuarters(long quartersToSubtract) { return (quartersToSubtract == Long.MIN_VALUE ? plusQuarters(Long.MAX_VALUE).plusQuarters(1) : plusQuarters(-quartersToSubtract)); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Queries this year-quarter using the specified query. *

* This queries this year-quarter using the specified query strategy object. * The {@code TemporalQuery} object defines the logic to be used to * obtain the result. Read the documentation of the query to understand * what the result of this method will be. *

* The result of this method is obtained by invoking the * {@link TemporalQuery#queryFrom(TemporalAccessor)} method on the * specified query passing {@code this} as the argument. * * @param the type of the result * @param query the query to invoke, not null * @return the query result, null may be returned (defined by the query) * @throws DateTimeException if unable to query (defined by the query) * @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs (defined by the query) */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") @Override public R query(TemporalQuery query) { if (query == TemporalQueries.chronology()) { return (R) IsoChronology.INSTANCE; } else if (query == TemporalQueries.precision()) { return (R) QUARTER_YEARS; } return Temporal.super.query(query); } /** * Adjusts the specified temporal object to have this year-quarter. *

* This returns a temporal object of the same observable type as the input * with the year and quarter changed to be the same as this. *

* The adjustment is equivalent to using {@link Temporal#plus(long, TemporalUnit)} * passing the number of quarters to adjust by. * If the specified temporal object does not use the ISO calendar system then * a {@code DateTimeException} is thrown. *

* In most cases, it is clearer to reverse the calling pattern by using * {@link Temporal#with(TemporalAdjuster)}: *

     *   // these two lines are equivalent, but the second approach is recommended
     *   temporal = thisYearQuarter.adjustInto(temporal);
     *   temporal = temporal.with(thisYearQuarter);
     * 
*

* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call. * * @param temporal the target object to be adjusted, not null * @return the adjusted object, not null * @throws DateTimeException if unable to make the adjustment * @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs */ @Override public Temporal adjustInto(Temporal temporal) { if (Chronology.from(temporal).equals(IsoChronology.INSTANCE) == false) { throw new DateTimeException("Adjustment only supported on ISO date-time"); } long newProlepticQuarter = getProlepticQuarter(); long oldProlepticQuarter = temporal.get(YEAR) * 4L + (temporal.get(QUARTER_OF_YEAR) - 1); return temporal.plus(newProlepticQuarter - oldProlepticQuarter, QUARTER_YEARS); } /** * Calculates the amount of time until another year-quarter in terms of the specified unit. *

* This calculates the amount of time between two {@code YearQuarter} * objects in terms of a single {@code TemporalUnit}. * The start and end points are {@code this} and the specified year-quarter. * The result will be negative if the end is before the start. * The {@code Temporal} passed to this method is converted to a * {@code YearQuarter} using {@link #from(TemporalAccessor)}. * For example, the period in years between two year-quarters can be calculated * using {@code startYearQuarter.until(endYearQuarter, YEARS)}. *

* The calculation returns a whole number, representing the number of * complete units between the two year-quarters. * For example, the period in decades between 2012-Q3 and 2032-Q2 * will only be one decade as it is one quarter short of two decades. *

* There are two equivalent ways of using this method. * The first is to invoke this method. * The second is to use {@link TemporalUnit#between(Temporal, Temporal)}: *

     *   // these two lines are equivalent
     *   amount = start.until(end, QUARTER_YEARS);
     *   amount = QUARTER_YEARS.between(start, end);
     * 
* The choice should be made based on which makes the code more readable. *

* The calculation is implemented in this method for {@link ChronoUnit}. * The units {@code QUARTER_YEARS}, {@code YEARS}, {@code DECADES}, * {@code CENTURIES}, {@code MILLENNIA} and {@code ERAS} are supported. * Other {@code ChronoUnit} values will throw an exception. *

* If the unit is not a {@code ChronoUnit}, then the result of this method * is obtained by invoking {@code TemporalUnit.between(Temporal, Temporal)} * passing {@code this} as the first argument and the converted input temporal * as the second argument. *

* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call. * * @param endExclusive the end date, exclusive, which is converted to a {@code YearQuarter}, not null * @param unit the unit to measure the amount in, not null * @return the amount of time between this year-quarter and the end year-quarter * @throws DateTimeException if the amount cannot be calculated, or the end * temporal cannot be converted to a {@code YearQuarter} * @throws UnsupportedTemporalTypeException if the unit is not supported * @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs */ @Override public long until(Temporal endExclusive, TemporalUnit unit) { YearQuarter end = YearQuarter.from(endExclusive); long quartersUntil = end.getProlepticQuarter() - getProlepticQuarter(); // no overflow if (unit == QUARTER_YEARS) { return quartersUntil; } else if (unit instanceof ChronoUnit) { switch ((ChronoUnit) unit) { case YEARS: return quartersUntil / 4; case DECADES: return quartersUntil / 40; case CENTURIES: return quartersUntil / 400; case MILLENNIA: return quartersUntil / 4000; case ERAS: return end.getLong(ERA) - getLong(ERA); default: throw new UnsupportedTemporalTypeException("Unsupported unit: " + unit); } } return unit.between(this, end); } /** * Returns a sequential ordered stream of year-quarter. The returned stream starts from this year-quarter * (inclusive) and goes to {@code endExclusive} (exclusive) by an incremental step of 1 {@code QUARTER_YEARS}. *

* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call. * * @param endExclusive the end year-quarter, exclusive, not null * @return a sequential {@code Stream} for the range of {@code YearQuarter} values * @throws IllegalArgumentException if end year-quarter is before this year-quarter */ public Stream quartersUntil(YearQuarter endExclusive) { if (endExclusive.isBefore(this)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(endExclusive + " < " + this); } long intervalLength = until(endExclusive, QUARTER_YEARS); return LongStream.range(0,intervalLength).mapToObj(n -> plusQuarters(n)); } /** * Formats this year-quarter using the specified formatter. *

* This year-quarter will be passed to the formatter to produce a string. * * @param formatter the formatter to use, not null * @return the formatted year-quarter string, not null * @throws DateTimeException if an error occurs during printing */ public String format(DateTimeFormatter formatter) { Objects.requireNonNull(formatter, "formatter"); return formatter.format(this); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Combines this year-quarter with a day-of-quarter to create a {@code LocalDate}. *

* This returns a {@code LocalDate} formed from this year-quarter and the specified day-of-quarter. *

* The day-of-quarter value must be valid for the year-quarter. *

* This method can be used as part of a chain to produce a date: *

     *  LocalDate date = yearQuarter.atDay(day);
     * 
* * @param dayOfQuarter the day-of-quarter to use, from 1 to 92 * @return the date formed from this year-quarter and the specified day, not null * @throws DateTimeException if the day is invalid for the year-quarter * @see #isValidDay(int) */ public LocalDate atDay(int dayOfQuarter) { ValueRange.of(1, lengthOfQuarter()).checkValidValue(dayOfQuarter, DAY_OF_QUARTER); boolean leap = Year.isLeap(year); Month month = quarter.firstMonth(); while (dayOfQuarter > month.length(leap)) { dayOfQuarter -= month.length(leap); month = month.plus(1); } return LocalDate.of(year, month, dayOfQuarter); } /** * Returns a {@code LocalDate} at the end of the quarter. *

* This returns a {@code LocalDate} based on this year-quarter. * The day-of-quarter is set to the last valid day of the quarter, taking * into account leap years. *

* This method can be used as part of a chain to produce a date: *

     *  LocalDate date = year.atQuarter(quarter).atEndOfQuarter();
     * 
* * @return the last valid date of this year-quarter, not null */ public LocalDate atEndOfQuarter() { Month month = quarter.firstMonth().plus(2); return LocalDate.of(year, month, month.maxLength()); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Compares this year-quarter to another *

* The comparison is based first on the value of the year, then on the value of the quarter. * It is "consistent with equals", as defined by {@link Comparable}. * * @param other the other year-quarter to compare to, not null * @return the comparator value, negative if less, positive if greater */ @Override public int compareTo(YearQuarter other) { int cmp = (year - other.year); if (cmp == 0) { cmp = quarter.compareTo(other.quarter); } return cmp; } /** * Is this year-quarter after the specified year-quarter. * * @param other the other year-quarter to compare to, not null * @return true if this is after the specified year-quarter */ public boolean isAfter(YearQuarter other) { return compareTo(other) > 0; } /** * Is this year-quarter before the specified year-quarter. * * @param other the other year-quarter to compare to, not null * @return true if this point is before the specified year-quarter */ public boolean isBefore(YearQuarter other) { return compareTo(other) < 0; } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Checks if this year-quarter is equal to another year-quarter. *

* The comparison is based on the time-line position of the year-quarters. * * @param obj the object to check, null returns false * @return true if this is equal to the other year-quarter */ @Override public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (this == obj) { return true; } if (obj instanceof YearQuarter) { YearQuarter other = (YearQuarter) obj; return year == other.year && quarter == other.quarter; } return false; } /** * A hash code for this year-quarter. * * @return a suitable hash code */ @Override public int hashCode() { return year ^ (quarter.getValue() << 27); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Outputs this year-quarter as a {@code String}, such as {@code 2007-Q2}. *

* The output will be in the format {@code uuuu-'Q'Q}: * * @return a string representation of this year-quarter, not null */ @Override @ToString public String toString() { int absYear = Math.abs(year); StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(10); if (absYear < 1000) { if (year < 0) { buf.append(year - 10000).deleteCharAt(1); } else { buf.append(year + 10000).deleteCharAt(0); } } else { if (year > 9999) { buf.append('+'); } buf.append(year); } return buf.append('-').append(quarter).toString(); } }





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