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Backport of JSR-310 from JDK 8 to JDK 7 and JDK 6. NOT an implementation of the JSR.

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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2007-present, Stephen Colebourne & Michael Nascimento Santos
 *
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 *  * Neither the name of JSR-310 nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
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package org.threeten.bp.temporal;

import static org.threeten.bp.DayOfWeek.THURSDAY;
import static org.threeten.bp.DayOfWeek.WEDNESDAY;
import static org.threeten.bp.temporal.ChronoField.DAY_OF_WEEK;
import static org.threeten.bp.temporal.ChronoField.DAY_OF_YEAR;
import static org.threeten.bp.temporal.ChronoField.EPOCH_DAY;
import static org.threeten.bp.temporal.ChronoField.MONTH_OF_YEAR;
import static org.threeten.bp.temporal.ChronoField.YEAR;
import static org.threeten.bp.temporal.ChronoUnit.DAYS;
import static org.threeten.bp.temporal.ChronoUnit.FOREVER;
import static org.threeten.bp.temporal.ChronoUnit.MONTHS;
import static org.threeten.bp.temporal.ChronoUnit.WEEKS;
import static org.threeten.bp.temporal.ChronoUnit.YEARS;

import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;

import org.threeten.bp.Duration;
import org.threeten.bp.LocalDate;
import org.threeten.bp.chrono.Chronology;
import org.threeten.bp.chrono.IsoChronology;
import org.threeten.bp.format.ResolverStyle;
import org.threeten.bp.jdk8.Jdk8Methods;

/**
 * Fields and units specific to the ISO-8601 calendar system,
 * including quarter-of-year and week-based-year.
 * 

* This class defines fields and units that are specific to the ISO calendar system. * *

Quarter of year

* The ISO-8601 standard is based on the standard civic 12 month year. * This is commonly divided into four quarters, often abbreviated as Q1, Q2, Q3 and Q4. *

* January, February and March are in Q1. * April, May and June are in Q2. * July, August and September are in Q3. * October, November and December are in Q4. *

* The complete date is expressed using three fields: *

    *
  • {@link #DAY_OF_QUARTER DAY_OF_QUARTER} - the day within the quarter, from 1 to 90, 91 or 92 *
  • {@link #QUARTER_OF_YEAR QUARTER_OF_YEAR} - the week within the week-based-year *
  • {@link ChronoField#YEAR YEAR} - the standard ISO year *

* *

Week based years

* The ISO-8601 standard was originally intended as a data interchange format, * defining a string format for dates and times. However, it also defines an * alternate way of expressing the date, based on the concept of week-based-year. *

* The date is expressed using three fields: *

    *
  • {@link ChronoField#DAY_OF_WEEK DAY_OF_WEEK} - the standard field defining the * day-of-week from Monday (1) to Sunday (7) *
  • {@link #WEEK_OF_WEEK_BASED_YEAR} - the week within the week-based-year *
  • {@link #WEEK_BASED_YEAR WEEK_BASED_YEAR} - the week-based-year *

* The week-based-year itself is defined relative to the standard ISO proleptic year. * It differs from the standard year in that it always starts on a Monday. *

* The first week of a week-based-year is the first Monday-based week of the standard * ISO year that has at least 4 days in the new year. *

    *
  • If January 1st is Monday then week 1 starts on January 1st *
  • If January 1st is Tuesday then week 1 starts on December 31st of the previous standard year *
  • If January 1st is Wednesday then week 1 starts on December 30th of the previous standard year *
  • If January 1st is Thursday then week 1 starts on December 29th of the previous standard year *
  • If January 1st is Friday then week 1 starts on January 4th *
  • If January 1st is Saturday then week 1 starts on January 3rd *
  • If January 1st is Sunday then week 1 starts on January 2nd *

* There are 52 weeks in most week-based years, however on occasion there are 53 weeks. *

* For example: *

*

* * * * * * * * *
Examples of Week based Years
DateDay-of-weekField values
2008-12-28SundayWeek 52 of week-based-year 2008
2008-12-29MondayWeek 1 of week-based-year 2009
2008-12-31WednesdayWeek 1 of week-based-year 2009
2009-01-01ThursdayWeek 1 of week-based-year 2009
2009-01-04SundayWeek 1 of week-based-year 2009
2009-01-05MondayWeek 2 of week-based-year 2009
* *

Specification for implementors

*

* This class is immutable and thread-safe. */ public final class IsoFields { /** * The field that represents the day-of-quarter. *

* This field allows the day-of-quarter value to be queried and set. * The day-of-quarter has values from 1 to 90 in Q1 of a standard year, from 1 to 91 * in Q1 of a leap year, from 1 to 91 in Q2 and from 1 to 92 in Q3 and Q4. *

* The day-of-quarter can only be calculated if the day-of-year, month-of-year and year * are available. *

* When setting this field, the value is allowed to be partially lenient, taking any * value from 1 to 92. If the quarter has less than 92 days, then day 92, and * potentially day 91, is in the following quarter. *

* This unit is an immutable and thread-safe singleton. */ public static final TemporalField DAY_OF_QUARTER = Field.DAY_OF_QUARTER; /** * The field that represents the quarter-of-year. *

* This field allows the quarter-of-year value to be queried and set. * The quarter-of-year has values from 1 to 4. *

* The day-of-quarter can only be calculated if the month-of-year is available. *

* This unit is an immutable and thread-safe singleton. */ public static final TemporalField QUARTER_OF_YEAR = Field.QUARTER_OF_YEAR; /** * The field that represents the week-of-week-based-year. *

* This field allows the week of the week-based-year value to be queried and set. *

* This unit is an immutable and thread-safe singleton. */ public static final TemporalField WEEK_OF_WEEK_BASED_YEAR = Field.WEEK_OF_WEEK_BASED_YEAR; /** * The field that represents the week-based-year. *

* This field allows the week-based-year value to be queried and set. *

* This unit is an immutable and thread-safe singleton. */ public static final TemporalField WEEK_BASED_YEAR = Field.WEEK_BASED_YEAR; /** * The unit that represents week-based-years for the purpose of addition and subtraction. *

* This allows a number of week-based-years to be added to, or subtracted from, a date. * The unit is equal to either 52 or 53 weeks. * The estimated duration of a week-based-year is the same as that of a standard ISO * year at {@code 365.2425 Days}. *

* The rules for addition add the number of week-based-years to the existing value * for the week-based-year field. If the resulting week-based-year only has 52 weeks, * then the date will be in week 1 of the following week-based-year. *

* This unit is an immutable and thread-safe singleton. */ public static final TemporalUnit WEEK_BASED_YEARS = Unit.WEEK_BASED_YEARS; /** * Unit that represents the concept of a quarter-year. * For the ISO calendar system, it is equal to 3 months. * The estimated duration of a quarter-year is one quarter of {@code 365.2425 Days}. *

* This unit is an immutable and thread-safe singleton. */ public static final TemporalUnit QUARTER_YEARS = Unit.QUARTER_YEARS; /** * Restricted constructor. */ private IsoFields() { throw new AssertionError("Not instantiable"); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Implementation of the field. */ private static enum Field implements TemporalField { DAY_OF_QUARTER { @Override public String toString() { return "DayOfQuarter"; } @Override public TemporalUnit getBaseUnit() { return DAYS; } @Override public TemporalUnit getRangeUnit() { return QUARTER_YEARS; } @Override public ValueRange range() { return ValueRange.of(1, 90, 92); } @Override public boolean isSupportedBy(TemporalAccessor temporal) { return temporal.isSupported(DAY_OF_YEAR) && temporal.isSupported(MONTH_OF_YEAR) && temporal.isSupported(YEAR) && isIso(temporal); } @Override public ValueRange rangeRefinedBy(TemporalAccessor temporal) { if (temporal.isSupported(this) == false) { throw new UnsupportedTemporalTypeException("Unsupported field: DayOfQuarter"); } long qoy = temporal.getLong(QUARTER_OF_YEAR); if (qoy == 1) { long year = temporal.getLong(YEAR); return (IsoChronology.INSTANCE.isLeapYear(year) ? ValueRange.of(1, 91) : ValueRange.of(1, 90)); } else if (qoy == 2) { return ValueRange.of(1, 91); } else if (qoy == 3 || qoy == 4) { return ValueRange.of(1, 92); } // else value not from 1 to 4, so drop through return range(); } @Override public long getFrom(TemporalAccessor temporal) { if (temporal.isSupported(this) == false) { throw new UnsupportedTemporalTypeException("Unsupported field: DayOfQuarter"); } int doy = temporal.get(DAY_OF_YEAR); int moy = temporal.get(MONTH_OF_YEAR); long year = temporal.getLong(YEAR); return doy - QUARTER_DAYS[((moy - 1) / 3) + (IsoChronology.INSTANCE.isLeapYear(year) ? 4 : 0)]; } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") @Override public R adjustInto(R temporal, long newValue) { long curValue = getFrom(temporal); range().checkValidValue(newValue, this); return (R) temporal.with(DAY_OF_YEAR, temporal.getLong(DAY_OF_YEAR) + (newValue - curValue)); } @Override public TemporalAccessor resolve(Map fieldValues, TemporalAccessor partialTemporal, ResolverStyle resolverStyle) { Long yearLong = fieldValues.get(YEAR); Long qoyLong = fieldValues.get(QUARTER_OF_YEAR); if (yearLong == null || qoyLong == null) { return null; } int y = YEAR.checkValidIntValue(yearLong); long doq = fieldValues.get(DAY_OF_QUARTER); LocalDate date; if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.LENIENT) { long qoy = qoyLong; date = LocalDate.of(y, 1, 1); date = date.plusMonths(Jdk8Methods.safeMultiply(Jdk8Methods.safeSubtract(qoy, 1), 3)); date = date.plusDays(Jdk8Methods.safeSubtract(doq, 1)); } else { int qoy = QUARTER_OF_YEAR.range().checkValidIntValue(qoyLong, QUARTER_OF_YEAR); if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.STRICT) { int max = 92; if (qoy == 1) { max = (IsoChronology.INSTANCE.isLeapYear(y) ? 91 : 90); } else if (qoy == 2) { max = 91; } ValueRange.of(1, max).checkValidValue(doq, this); } else { range().checkValidValue(doq, this); // leniently check from 1 to 92 } date = LocalDate.of(y, ((qoy - 1) * 3) + 1, 1).plusDays(doq - 1); } fieldValues.remove(this); fieldValues.remove(YEAR); fieldValues.remove(QUARTER_OF_YEAR); return date; } }, QUARTER_OF_YEAR { @Override public String toString() { return "QuarterOfYear"; } @Override public TemporalUnit getBaseUnit() { return QUARTER_YEARS; } @Override public TemporalUnit getRangeUnit() { return YEARS; } @Override public ValueRange range() { return ValueRange.of(1, 4); } @Override public boolean isSupportedBy(TemporalAccessor temporal) { return temporal.isSupported(MONTH_OF_YEAR) && isIso(temporal); } @Override public ValueRange rangeRefinedBy(TemporalAccessor temporal) { return range(); } @Override public long getFrom(TemporalAccessor temporal) { if (temporal.isSupported(this) == false) { throw new UnsupportedTemporalTypeException("Unsupported field: QuarterOfYear"); } long moy = temporal.getLong(MONTH_OF_YEAR); return ((moy + 2) / 3); } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") @Override public R adjustInto(R temporal, long newValue) { long curValue = getFrom(temporal); range().checkValidValue(newValue, this); return (R) temporal.with(MONTH_OF_YEAR, temporal.getLong(MONTH_OF_YEAR) + (newValue - curValue) * 3); } }, WEEK_OF_WEEK_BASED_YEAR { @Override public String toString() { return "WeekOfWeekBasedYear"; } @Override public TemporalUnit getBaseUnit() { return WEEKS; } @Override public TemporalUnit getRangeUnit() { return WEEK_BASED_YEARS; } @Override public String getDisplayName(Locale locale) { Jdk8Methods.requireNonNull(locale, "locale"); return "Week"; } @Override public ValueRange range() { return ValueRange.of(1, 52, 53); } @Override public boolean isSupportedBy(TemporalAccessor temporal) { return temporal.isSupported(EPOCH_DAY) && isIso(temporal); } @Override public ValueRange rangeRefinedBy(TemporalAccessor temporal) { if (temporal.isSupported(this) == false) { throw new UnsupportedTemporalTypeException("Unsupported field: WeekOfWeekBasedYear"); } return getWeekRange(LocalDate.from(temporal)); } @Override public long getFrom(TemporalAccessor temporal) { if (temporal.isSupported(this) == false) { throw new UnsupportedTemporalTypeException("Unsupported field: WeekOfWeekBasedYear"); } return getWeek(LocalDate.from(temporal)); } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") @Override public R adjustInto(R temporal, long newValue) { range().checkValidValue(newValue, this); return (R) temporal.plus(Jdk8Methods.safeSubtract(newValue, getFrom(temporal)), WEEKS); } @Override public TemporalAccessor resolve(Map fieldValues, TemporalAccessor partialTemporal, ResolverStyle resolverStyle) { Long wbyLong = fieldValues.get(WEEK_BASED_YEAR); Long dowLong = fieldValues.get(DAY_OF_WEEK); if (wbyLong == null || dowLong == null) { return null; } int wby = WEEK_BASED_YEAR.range().checkValidIntValue(wbyLong, WEEK_BASED_YEAR); long wowby = fieldValues.get(WEEK_OF_WEEK_BASED_YEAR); LocalDate date; if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.LENIENT) { long dow = dowLong; long weeks = 0; if (dow > 7) { weeks = (dow - 1) / 7; dow = ((dow - 1) % 7) + 1; } else if (dow < 1) { weeks = (dow / 7) - 1; dow = (dow % 7) + 7; } date = LocalDate.of(wby, 1, 4).plusWeeks(wowby - 1).plusWeeks(weeks).with(DAY_OF_WEEK, dow); } else { int dow = DAY_OF_WEEK.checkValidIntValue(dowLong); if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.STRICT) { LocalDate temp = LocalDate.of(wby, 1, 4); ValueRange range = getWeekRange(temp); range.checkValidValue(wowby, this); } else { range().checkValidValue(wowby, this); // leniently check from 1 to 53 } date = LocalDate.of(wby, 1, 4).plusWeeks(wowby - 1).with(DAY_OF_WEEK, dow); } fieldValues.remove(this); fieldValues.remove(WEEK_BASED_YEAR); fieldValues.remove(DAY_OF_WEEK); return date; } }, WEEK_BASED_YEAR { @Override public String toString() { return "WeekBasedYear"; } @Override public TemporalUnit getBaseUnit() { return WEEK_BASED_YEARS; } @Override public TemporalUnit getRangeUnit() { return FOREVER; } @Override public ValueRange range() { return YEAR.range(); } @Override public boolean isSupportedBy(TemporalAccessor temporal) { return temporal.isSupported(EPOCH_DAY) && isIso(temporal); } @Override public ValueRange rangeRefinedBy(TemporalAccessor temporal) { return YEAR.range(); } @Override public long getFrom(TemporalAccessor temporal) { if (temporal.isSupported(this) == false) { throw new UnsupportedTemporalTypeException("Unsupported field: WeekBasedYear"); } return getWeekBasedYear(LocalDate.from(temporal)); } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") @Override public R adjustInto(R temporal, long newValue) { if (isSupportedBy(temporal) == false) { throw new UnsupportedTemporalTypeException("Unsupported field: WeekBasedYear"); } int newWby = range().checkValidIntValue(newValue, WEEK_BASED_YEAR); // strict check LocalDate date = LocalDate.from(temporal); int dow = date.get(DAY_OF_WEEK); int week = getWeek(date); if (week == 53 && getWeekRange(newWby) == 52) { week = 52; } LocalDate resolved = LocalDate.of(newWby, 1, 4); // 4th is guaranteed to be in week one int days = (dow - resolved.get(DAY_OF_WEEK)) + ((week - 1) * 7); resolved = resolved.plusDays(days); return (R) temporal.with(resolved); } }; @Override public String getDisplayName(Locale locale) { Jdk8Methods.requireNonNull(locale, "locale"); return toString(); } @Override public TemporalAccessor resolve(Map fieldValues, TemporalAccessor partialTemporal, ResolverStyle resolverStyle) { return null; } //------------------------------------------------------------------------- private static final int[] QUARTER_DAYS = {0, 90, 181, 273, 0, 91, 182, 274}; @Override public boolean isDateBased() { return true; } @Override public boolean isTimeBased() { return false; } private static boolean isIso(TemporalAccessor temporal) { return Chronology.from(temporal).equals(IsoChronology.INSTANCE); } private static ValueRange getWeekRange(LocalDate date) { int wby = getWeekBasedYear(date); return ValueRange.of(1, getWeekRange(wby)); } private static int getWeekRange(int wby) { LocalDate date = LocalDate.of(wby, 1, 1); // 53 weeks if standard year starts on Thursday, or Wed in a leap year if (date.getDayOfWeek() == THURSDAY || (date.getDayOfWeek() == WEDNESDAY && date.isLeapYear())) { return 53; } return 52; } private static int getWeek(LocalDate date) { int dow0 = date.getDayOfWeek().ordinal(); int doy0 = date.getDayOfYear() - 1; int doyThu0 = doy0 + (3 - dow0); // adjust to mid-week Thursday (which is 3 indexed from zero) int alignedWeek = doyThu0 / 7; int firstThuDoy0 = doyThu0 - (alignedWeek * 7); int firstMonDoy0 = firstThuDoy0 - 3; if (firstMonDoy0 < -3) { firstMonDoy0 += 7; } if (doy0 < firstMonDoy0) { return (int) getWeekRange(date.withDayOfYear(180).minusYears(1)).getMaximum(); } int week = ((doy0 - firstMonDoy0) / 7) + 1; if (week == 53) { if ((firstMonDoy0 == -3 || (firstMonDoy0 == -2 && date.isLeapYear())) == false) { week = 1; } } return week; } private static int getWeekBasedYear(LocalDate date) { int year = date.getYear(); int doy = date.getDayOfYear(); if (doy <= 3) { int dow = date.getDayOfWeek().ordinal(); if (doy - dow < -2) { year--; } } else if (doy >= 363) { int dow = date.getDayOfWeek().ordinal(); doy = doy - 363 - (date.isLeapYear() ? 1 : 0); if (doy - dow >= 0) { year++; } } return year; } } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Implementation of the period unit. */ private static enum Unit implements TemporalUnit { WEEK_BASED_YEARS("WeekBasedYears", Duration.ofSeconds(31556952L)), QUARTER_YEARS("QuarterYears", Duration.ofSeconds(31556952L / 4)); private final String name; private final Duration duration; private Unit(String name, Duration estimatedDuration) { this.name = name; this.duration = estimatedDuration; } @Override public Duration getDuration() { return duration; } @Override public boolean isDurationEstimated() { return true; } @Override public boolean isDateBased() { return true; } @Override public boolean isTimeBased() { return false; } @Override public boolean isSupportedBy(Temporal temporal) { return temporal.isSupported(EPOCH_DAY); } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") @Override public R addTo(R temporal, long periodToAdd) { switch(this) { case WEEK_BASED_YEARS: long added = Jdk8Methods.safeAdd(temporal.get(WEEK_BASED_YEAR), periodToAdd); return (R) temporal.with(WEEK_BASED_YEAR, added); case QUARTER_YEARS: // no overflow (256 is multiple of 4) return (R) temporal.plus(periodToAdd / 256, YEARS).plus((periodToAdd % 256) * 3, MONTHS); default: throw new IllegalStateException("Unreachable"); } } @Override public long between(Temporal temporal1, Temporal temporal2) { switch(this) { case WEEK_BASED_YEARS: return Jdk8Methods.safeSubtract(temporal2.getLong(WEEK_BASED_YEAR), temporal1.getLong(WEEK_BASED_YEAR)); case QUARTER_YEARS: return temporal1.until(temporal2, MONTHS) / 3; default: throw new IllegalStateException("Unreachable"); } } @Override public String toString() { return name; } } }





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