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Backport of JSR-310 from JDK 8 to JDK 7 and JDK 6. NOT an implementation of the JSR.

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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2007-present, Stephen Colebourne & Michael Nascimento Santos
 *
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
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 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 *  * Neither the name of JSR-310 nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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package org.threeten.bp.chrono;

import static org.threeten.bp.temporal.ChronoField.ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH;
import static org.threeten.bp.temporal.ChronoField.ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_YEAR;
import static org.threeten.bp.temporal.ChronoField.ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH;
import static org.threeten.bp.temporal.ChronoField.ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR;
import static org.threeten.bp.temporal.ChronoField.DAY_OF_MONTH;
import static org.threeten.bp.temporal.ChronoField.DAY_OF_WEEK;
import static org.threeten.bp.temporal.ChronoField.DAY_OF_YEAR;
import static org.threeten.bp.temporal.ChronoField.EPOCH_DAY;
import static org.threeten.bp.temporal.ChronoField.ERA;
import static org.threeten.bp.temporal.ChronoField.MONTH_OF_YEAR;
import static org.threeten.bp.temporal.ChronoField.PROLEPTIC_MONTH;
import static org.threeten.bp.temporal.ChronoField.YEAR;
import static org.threeten.bp.temporal.ChronoField.YEAR_OF_ERA;
import static org.threeten.bp.temporal.TemporalAdjusters.nextOrSame;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;

import org.threeten.bp.Clock;
import org.threeten.bp.DateTimeException;
import org.threeten.bp.DayOfWeek;
import org.threeten.bp.Instant;
import org.threeten.bp.LocalDate;
import org.threeten.bp.LocalDateTime;
import org.threeten.bp.Month;
import org.threeten.bp.Year;
import org.threeten.bp.ZoneId;
import org.threeten.bp.ZonedDateTime;
import org.threeten.bp.format.ResolverStyle;
import org.threeten.bp.jdk8.Jdk8Methods;
import org.threeten.bp.temporal.ChronoField;
import org.threeten.bp.temporal.TemporalAccessor;
import org.threeten.bp.temporal.TemporalField;
import org.threeten.bp.temporal.ValueRange;

/**
 * The ISO calendar system.
 * 

* This chronology defines the rules of the ISO calendar system. * This calendar system is based on the ISO-8601 standard, which is the * de facto world calendar. *

* The fields are defined as follows: *

    *
  • era - There are two eras, 'Current Era' (CE) and 'Before Current Era' (BCE). *
  • year-of-era - The year-of-era is the same as the proleptic-year for the current CE era. * For the BCE era before the ISO epoch the year increases from 1 upwards as time goes backwards. *
  • proleptic-year - The proleptic year is the same as the year-of-era for the * current era. For the previous era, years have zero, then negative values. *
  • month-of-year - There are 12 months in an ISO year, numbered from 1 to 12. *
  • day-of-month - There are between 28 and 31 days in each of the ISO month, numbered from 1 to 31. * Months 4, 6, 9 and 11 have 30 days, Months 1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10 and 12 have 31 days. * Month 2 has 28 days, or 29 in a leap year. *
  • day-of-year - There are 365 days in a standard ISO year and 366 in a leap year. * The days are numbered from 1 to 365 or 1 to 366. *
  • leap-year - Leap years occur every 4 years, except where the year is divisble by 100 and not divisble by 400. *

* *

Specification for implementors

* This class is immutable and thread-safe. */ public final class IsoChronology extends Chronology implements Serializable { /** * Singleton instance of the ISO chronology. */ public static final IsoChronology INSTANCE = new IsoChronology(); /** * Serialization version. */ private static final long serialVersionUID = -1440403870442975015L; /** * Restricted constructor. */ private IsoChronology() { } /** * Resolve singleton. * * @return the singleton instance, not null */ private Object readResolve() { return INSTANCE; } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Gets the ID of the chronology - 'ISO'. *

* The ID uniquely identifies the {@code Chronology}. * It can be used to lookup the {@code Chronology} using {@link #of(String)}. * * @return the chronology ID - 'ISO' * @see #getCalendarType() */ @Override public String getId() { return "ISO"; } /** * Gets the calendar type of the underlying calendar system - 'iso8601'. *

* The calendar type is an identifier defined by the * Unicode Locale Data Markup Language (LDML) specification. * It can be used to lookup the {@code Chronology} using {@link #of(String)}. * It can also be used as part of a locale, accessible via * {@link Locale#getUnicodeLocaleType(String)} with the key 'ca'. * * @return the calendar system type - 'iso8601' * @see #getId() */ @Override public String getCalendarType() { return "iso8601"; } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Obtains an ISO local date from the era, year-of-era, month-of-year * and day-of-month fields. * * @param era the ISO era, not null * @param yearOfEra the ISO year-of-era * @param month the ISO month-of-year * @param dayOfMonth the ISO day-of-month * @return the ISO local date, not null * @throws DateTimeException if unable to create the date */ @Override // override with covariant return type public LocalDate date(Era era, int yearOfEra, int month, int dayOfMonth) { return date(prolepticYear(era, yearOfEra), month, dayOfMonth); } /** * Obtains an ISO local date from the proleptic-year, month-of-year * and day-of-month fields. *

* This is equivalent to {@link LocalDate#of(int, int, int)}. * * @param prolepticYear the ISO proleptic-year * @param month the ISO month-of-year * @param dayOfMonth the ISO day-of-month * @return the ISO local date, not null * @throws DateTimeException if unable to create the date */ @Override // override with covariant return type public LocalDate date(int prolepticYear, int month, int dayOfMonth) { return LocalDate.of(prolepticYear, month, dayOfMonth); } /** * Obtains an ISO local date from the era, year-of-era and day-of-year fields. * * @param era the ISO era, not null * @param yearOfEra the ISO year-of-era * @param dayOfYear the ISO day-of-year * @return the ISO local date, not null * @throws DateTimeException if unable to create the date */ @Override // override with covariant return type public LocalDate dateYearDay(Era era, int yearOfEra, int dayOfYear) { return dateYearDay(prolepticYear(era, yearOfEra), dayOfYear); } /** * Obtains an ISO local date from the proleptic-year and day-of-year fields. *

* This is equivalent to {@link LocalDate#ofYearDay(int, int)}. * * @param prolepticYear the ISO proleptic-year * @param dayOfYear the ISO day-of-year * @return the ISO local date, not null * @throws DateTimeException if unable to create the date */ @Override // override with covariant return type public LocalDate dateYearDay(int prolepticYear, int dayOfYear) { return LocalDate.ofYearDay(prolepticYear, dayOfYear); } @Override public LocalDate dateEpochDay(long epochDay) { return LocalDate.ofEpochDay(epochDay); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Obtains an ISO local date from another date-time object. *

* This is equivalent to {@link LocalDate#from(TemporalAccessor)}. * * @param temporal the date-time object to convert, not null * @return the ISO local date, not null * @throws DateTimeException if unable to create the date */ @Override // override with covariant return type public LocalDate date(TemporalAccessor temporal) { return LocalDate.from(temporal); } /** * Obtains an ISO local date-time from another date-time object. *

* This is equivalent to {@link LocalDateTime#from(TemporalAccessor)}. * * @param temporal the date-time object to convert, not null * @return the ISO local date-time, not null * @throws DateTimeException if unable to create the date-time */ @Override // override with covariant return type public LocalDateTime localDateTime(TemporalAccessor temporal) { return LocalDateTime.from(temporal); } /** * Obtains an ISO zoned date-time from another date-time object. *

* This is equivalent to {@link ZonedDateTime#from(TemporalAccessor)}. * * @param temporal the date-time object to convert, not null * @return the ISO zoned date-time, not null * @throws DateTimeException if unable to create the date-time */ @Override // override with covariant return type public ZonedDateTime zonedDateTime(TemporalAccessor temporal) { return ZonedDateTime.from(temporal); } /** * Obtains an ISO zoned date-time from an instant. *

* This is equivalent to {@link ZonedDateTime#ofInstant(Instant, ZoneId)}. * * @param instant the instant to convert, not null * @param zone the zone to use, not null * @return the ISO zoned date-time, not null * @throws DateTimeException if unable to create the date-time */ @Override // override with covariant return type public ZonedDateTime zonedDateTime(Instant instant, ZoneId zone) { return ZonedDateTime.ofInstant(instant, zone); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Obtains the current ISO local date from the system clock in the default time-zone. *

* This will query the {@link Clock#systemDefaultZone() system clock} in the default * time-zone to obtain the current date. *

* Using this method will prevent the ability to use an alternate clock for testing * because the clock is hard-coded. * * @return the current ISO local date using the system clock and default time-zone, not null * @throws DateTimeException if unable to create the date */ @Override // override with covariant return type public LocalDate dateNow() { return dateNow(Clock.systemDefaultZone()); } /** * Obtains the current ISO local date from the system clock in the specified time-zone. *

* This will query the {@link Clock#system(ZoneId) system clock} to obtain the current date. * Specifying the time-zone avoids dependence on the default time-zone. *

* Using this method will prevent the ability to use an alternate clock for testing * because the clock is hard-coded. * * @return the current ISO local date using the system clock, not null * @throws DateTimeException if unable to create the date */ @Override // override with covariant return type public LocalDate dateNow(ZoneId zone) { return dateNow(Clock.system(zone)); } /** * Obtains the current ISO local date from the specified clock. *

* This will query the specified clock to obtain the current date - today. * Using this method allows the use of an alternate clock for testing. * The alternate clock may be introduced using {@link Clock dependency injection}. * * @param clock the clock to use, not null * @return the current ISO local date, not null * @throws DateTimeException if unable to create the date */ @Override // override with covariant return type public LocalDate dateNow(Clock clock) { Jdk8Methods.requireNonNull(clock, "clock"); return date(LocalDate.now(clock)); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Checks if the year is a leap year, according to the ISO proleptic * calendar system rules. *

* This method applies the current rules for leap years across the whole time-line. * In general, a year is a leap year if it is divisible by four without * remainder. However, years divisible by 100, are not leap years, with * the exception of years divisible by 400 which are. *

* For example, 1904 is a leap year it is divisible by 4. * 1900 was not a leap year as it is divisible by 100, however 2000 was a * leap year as it is divisible by 400. *

* The calculation is proleptic - applying the same rules into the far future and far past. * This is historically inaccurate, but is correct for the ISO-8601 standard. * * @param prolepticYear the ISO proleptic year to check * @return true if the year is leap, false otherwise */ @Override public boolean isLeapYear(long prolepticYear) { return ((prolepticYear & 3) == 0) && ((prolepticYear % 100) != 0 || (prolepticYear % 400) == 0); } @Override public int prolepticYear(Era era, int yearOfEra) { if (era instanceof IsoEra == false) { throw new ClassCastException("Era must be IsoEra"); } return (era == IsoEra.CE ? yearOfEra : 1 - yearOfEra); } @Override public IsoEra eraOf(int eraValue) { return IsoEra.of(eraValue); } @Override public List eras() { return Arrays.asList(IsoEra.values()); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- @Override public ValueRange range(ChronoField field) { return field.range(); } @Override public LocalDate resolveDate(Map fieldValues, ResolverStyle resolverStyle) { if (fieldValues.containsKey(EPOCH_DAY)) { return LocalDate.ofEpochDay(fieldValues.remove(EPOCH_DAY)); } // normalize fields Long prolepticMonth = fieldValues.remove(PROLEPTIC_MONTH); if (prolepticMonth != null) { if (resolverStyle != ResolverStyle.LENIENT) { PROLEPTIC_MONTH.checkValidValue(prolepticMonth); } updateResolveMap(fieldValues, MONTH_OF_YEAR, Jdk8Methods.floorMod(prolepticMonth, 12) + 1); updateResolveMap(fieldValues, YEAR, Jdk8Methods.floorDiv(prolepticMonth, 12)); } // eras Long yoeLong = fieldValues.remove(YEAR_OF_ERA); if (yoeLong != null) { if (resolverStyle != ResolverStyle.LENIENT) { YEAR_OF_ERA.checkValidValue(yoeLong); } Long era = fieldValues.remove(ERA); if (era == null) { Long year = fieldValues.get(YEAR); if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.STRICT) { // do not invent era if strict, but do cross-check with year if (year != null) { updateResolveMap(fieldValues, YEAR, (year > 0 ? yoeLong: Jdk8Methods.safeSubtract(1, yoeLong))); } else { // reinstate the field removed earlier, no cross-check issues fieldValues.put(YEAR_OF_ERA, yoeLong); } } else { // invent era updateResolveMap(fieldValues, YEAR, (year == null || year > 0 ? yoeLong: Jdk8Methods.safeSubtract(1, yoeLong))); } } else if (era.longValue() == 1L) { updateResolveMap(fieldValues, YEAR, yoeLong); } else if (era.longValue() == 0L) { updateResolveMap(fieldValues, YEAR, Jdk8Methods.safeSubtract(1, yoeLong)); } else { throw new DateTimeException("Invalid value for era: " + era); } } else if (fieldValues.containsKey(ERA)) { ERA.checkValidValue(fieldValues.get(ERA)); // always validated } // build date if (fieldValues.containsKey(YEAR)) { if (fieldValues.containsKey(MONTH_OF_YEAR)) { if (fieldValues.containsKey(DAY_OF_MONTH)) { int y = YEAR.checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(YEAR)); int moy = Jdk8Methods.safeToInt(fieldValues.remove(MONTH_OF_YEAR)); int dom = Jdk8Methods.safeToInt(fieldValues.remove(DAY_OF_MONTH)); if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.LENIENT) { long months = Jdk8Methods.safeSubtract(moy, 1); long days = Jdk8Methods.safeSubtract(dom, 1); return LocalDate.of(y, 1, 1).plusMonths(months).plusDays(days); } else if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.SMART){ DAY_OF_MONTH.checkValidValue(dom); if (moy == 4 || moy == 6 || moy == 9 || moy == 11) { dom = Math.min(dom, 30); } else if (moy == 2) { dom = Math.min(dom, Month.FEBRUARY.length(Year.isLeap(y))); } return LocalDate.of(y, moy, dom); } else { return LocalDate.of(y, moy, dom); } } if (fieldValues.containsKey(ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH)) { if (fieldValues.containsKey(ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH)) { int y = YEAR.checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(YEAR)); if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.LENIENT) { long months = Jdk8Methods.safeSubtract(fieldValues.remove(MONTH_OF_YEAR), 1); long weeks = Jdk8Methods.safeSubtract(fieldValues.remove(ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH), 1); long days = Jdk8Methods.safeSubtract(fieldValues.remove(ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH), 1); return LocalDate.of(y, 1, 1).plusMonths(months).plusWeeks(weeks).plusDays(days); } int moy = MONTH_OF_YEAR.checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(MONTH_OF_YEAR)); int aw = ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH.checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH)); int ad = ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH.checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH)); LocalDate date = LocalDate.of(y, moy, 1).plusDays((aw - 1) * 7 + (ad - 1)); if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.STRICT && date.get(MONTH_OF_YEAR) != moy) { throw new DateTimeException("Strict mode rejected date parsed to a different month"); } return date; } if (fieldValues.containsKey(DAY_OF_WEEK)) { int y = YEAR.checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(YEAR)); if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.LENIENT) { long months = Jdk8Methods.safeSubtract(fieldValues.remove(MONTH_OF_YEAR), 1); long weeks = Jdk8Methods.safeSubtract(fieldValues.remove(ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH), 1); long days = Jdk8Methods.safeSubtract(fieldValues.remove(DAY_OF_WEEK), 1); return LocalDate.of(y, 1, 1).plusMonths(months).plusWeeks(weeks).plusDays(days); } int moy = MONTH_OF_YEAR.checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(MONTH_OF_YEAR)); int aw = ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH.checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH)); int dow = DAY_OF_WEEK.checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(DAY_OF_WEEK)); LocalDate date = LocalDate.of(y, moy, 1).plusWeeks(aw - 1).with(nextOrSame(DayOfWeek.of(dow))); if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.STRICT && date.get(MONTH_OF_YEAR) != moy) { throw new DateTimeException("Strict mode rejected date parsed to a different month"); } return date; } } } if (fieldValues.containsKey(DAY_OF_YEAR)) { int y = YEAR.checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(YEAR)); if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.LENIENT) { long days = Jdk8Methods.safeSubtract(fieldValues.remove(DAY_OF_YEAR), 1); return LocalDate.ofYearDay(y, 1).plusDays(days); } int doy = DAY_OF_YEAR.checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(DAY_OF_YEAR)); return LocalDate.ofYearDay(y, doy); } if (fieldValues.containsKey(ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR)) { if (fieldValues.containsKey(ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_YEAR)) { int y = YEAR.checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(YEAR)); if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.LENIENT) { long weeks = Jdk8Methods.safeSubtract(fieldValues.remove(ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR), 1); long days = Jdk8Methods.safeSubtract(fieldValues.remove(ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_YEAR), 1); return LocalDate.of(y, 1, 1).plusWeeks(weeks).plusDays(days); } int aw = ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR.checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR)); int ad = ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_YEAR.checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_YEAR)); LocalDate date = LocalDate.of(y, 1, 1).plusDays((aw - 1) * 7 + (ad - 1)); if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.STRICT && date.get(YEAR) != y) { throw new DateTimeException("Strict mode rejected date parsed to a different year"); } return date; } if (fieldValues.containsKey(DAY_OF_WEEK)) { int y = YEAR.checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(YEAR)); if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.LENIENT) { long weeks = Jdk8Methods.safeSubtract(fieldValues.remove(ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR), 1); long days = Jdk8Methods.safeSubtract(fieldValues.remove(DAY_OF_WEEK), 1); return LocalDate.of(y, 1, 1).plusWeeks(weeks).plusDays(days); } int aw = ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR.checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR)); int dow = DAY_OF_WEEK.checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(DAY_OF_WEEK)); LocalDate date = LocalDate.of(y, 1, 1).plusWeeks(aw - 1).with(nextOrSame(DayOfWeek.of(dow))); if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.STRICT && date.get(YEAR) != y) { throw new DateTimeException("Strict mode rejected date parsed to a different month"); } return date; } } } return null; } }





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