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Backport of JSR-310 from JDK 8 to JDK 7 and JDK 6. NOT an implementation of the JSR.

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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2007-present, Stephen Colebourne & Michael Nascimento Santos
 *
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 *  * Neither the name of JSR-310 nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
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package org.threeten.bp.zone;

import java.io.DataInput;
import java.io.DataOutput;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;

import org.threeten.bp.Duration;
import org.threeten.bp.Instant;
import org.threeten.bp.LocalDate;
import org.threeten.bp.LocalDateTime;
import org.threeten.bp.Year;
import org.threeten.bp.ZoneOffset;
import org.threeten.bp.jdk8.Jdk8Methods;

/**
 * The rules describing how the zone offset varies through the year and historically.
 * 

* This class is used by the TZDB time-zone rules. * *

Specification for implementors

* This class is immutable and thread-safe. */ final class StandardZoneRules extends ZoneRules implements Serializable { /** * Serialization version. */ private static final long serialVersionUID = 3044319355680032515L; /** * The last year to have its transitions cached. */ private static final int LAST_CACHED_YEAR = 2100; /** * The transitions between standard offsets (epoch seconds), sorted. */ private final long[] standardTransitions; /** * The standard offsets. */ private final ZoneOffset[] standardOffsets; /** * The transitions between instants (epoch seconds), sorted. */ private final long[] savingsInstantTransitions; /** * The transitions between local date-times, sorted. * This is a paired array, where the first entry is the start of the transition * and the second entry is the end of the transition. */ private final LocalDateTime[] savingsLocalTransitions; /** * The wall offsets. */ private final ZoneOffset[] wallOffsets; /** * The last rule. */ private final ZoneOffsetTransitionRule[] lastRules; /** * The map of recent transitions. */ private final ConcurrentMap lastRulesCache = new ConcurrentHashMap(); /** * Creates an instance. * * @param baseStandardOffset the standard offset to use before legal rules were set, not null * @param baseWallOffset the wall offset to use before legal rules were set, not null * @param standardOffsetTransitionList the list of changes to the standard offset, not null * @param transitionList the list of transitions, not null * @param lastRules the recurring last rules, size 15 or less, not null */ StandardZoneRules( ZoneOffset baseStandardOffset, ZoneOffset baseWallOffset, List standardOffsetTransitionList, List transitionList, List lastRules) { super(); // convert standard transitions this.standardTransitions = new long[standardOffsetTransitionList.size()]; this.standardOffsets = new ZoneOffset[standardOffsetTransitionList.size() + 1]; this.standardOffsets[0] = baseStandardOffset; for (int i = 0; i < standardOffsetTransitionList.size(); i++) { this.standardTransitions[i] = standardOffsetTransitionList.get(i).toEpochSecond(); this.standardOffsets[i + 1] = standardOffsetTransitionList.get(i).getOffsetAfter(); } // convert savings transitions to locals List localTransitionList = new ArrayList(); List localTransitionOffsetList = new ArrayList(); localTransitionOffsetList.add(baseWallOffset); for (ZoneOffsetTransition trans : transitionList) { if (trans.isGap()) { localTransitionList.add(trans.getDateTimeBefore()); localTransitionList.add(trans.getDateTimeAfter()); } else { localTransitionList.add(trans.getDateTimeAfter()); localTransitionList.add(trans.getDateTimeBefore()); } localTransitionOffsetList.add(trans.getOffsetAfter()); } this.savingsLocalTransitions = localTransitionList.toArray(new LocalDateTime[localTransitionList.size()]); this.wallOffsets = localTransitionOffsetList.toArray(new ZoneOffset[localTransitionOffsetList.size()]); // convert savings transitions to instants this.savingsInstantTransitions = new long[transitionList.size()]; for (int i = 0; i < transitionList.size(); i++) { this.savingsInstantTransitions[i] = transitionList.get(i).getInstant().getEpochSecond(); } // last rules if (lastRules.size() > 15) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Too many transition rules"); } this.lastRules = lastRules.toArray(new ZoneOffsetTransitionRule[lastRules.size()]); } /** * Constructor. * * @param standardTransitions the standard transitions, not null * @param standardOffsets the standard offsets, not null * @param savingsInstantTransitions the standard transitions, not null * @param wallOffsets the wall offsets, not null * @param lastRules the recurring last rules, size 15 or less, not null */ private StandardZoneRules( long[] standardTransitions, ZoneOffset[] standardOffsets, long[] savingsInstantTransitions, ZoneOffset[] wallOffsets, ZoneOffsetTransitionRule[] lastRules) { super(); this.standardTransitions = standardTransitions; this.standardOffsets = standardOffsets; this.savingsInstantTransitions = savingsInstantTransitions; this.wallOffsets = wallOffsets; this.lastRules = lastRules; // convert savings transitions to locals List localTransitionList = new ArrayList(); for (int i = 0; i < savingsInstantTransitions.length; i++) { ZoneOffset before = wallOffsets[i]; ZoneOffset after = wallOffsets[i + 1]; ZoneOffsetTransition trans = new ZoneOffsetTransition(savingsInstantTransitions[i], before, after); if (trans.isGap()) { localTransitionList.add(trans.getDateTimeBefore()); localTransitionList.add(trans.getDateTimeAfter()); } else { localTransitionList.add(trans.getDateTimeAfter()); localTransitionList.add(trans.getDateTimeBefore()); } } this.savingsLocalTransitions = localTransitionList.toArray(new LocalDateTime[localTransitionList.size()]); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Uses a serialization delegate. * * @return the replacing object, not null */ private Object writeReplace() { return new Ser(Ser.SZR, this); } /** * Writes the state to the stream. * * @param out the output stream, not null * @throws IOException if an error occurs */ void writeExternal(DataOutput out) throws IOException { out.writeInt(standardTransitions.length); for (long trans : standardTransitions) { Ser.writeEpochSec(trans, out); } for (ZoneOffset offset : standardOffsets) { Ser.writeOffset(offset, out); } out.writeInt(savingsInstantTransitions.length); for (long trans : savingsInstantTransitions) { Ser.writeEpochSec(trans, out); } for (ZoneOffset offset : wallOffsets) { Ser.writeOffset(offset, out); } out.writeByte(lastRules.length); for (ZoneOffsetTransitionRule rule : lastRules) { rule.writeExternal(out); } } /** * Reads the state from the stream. * * @param in the input stream, not null * @return the created object, not null * @throws IOException if an error occurs */ static StandardZoneRules readExternal(DataInput in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException { int stdSize = in.readInt(); long[] stdTrans = new long[stdSize]; for (int i = 0; i < stdSize; i++) { stdTrans[i] = Ser.readEpochSec(in); } ZoneOffset[] stdOffsets = new ZoneOffset[stdSize + 1]; for (int i = 0; i < stdOffsets.length; i++) { stdOffsets[i] = Ser.readOffset(in); } int savSize = in.readInt(); long[] savTrans = new long[savSize]; for (int i = 0; i < savSize; i++) { savTrans[i] = Ser.readEpochSec(in); } ZoneOffset[] savOffsets = new ZoneOffset[savSize + 1]; for (int i = 0; i < savOffsets.length; i++) { savOffsets[i] = Ser.readOffset(in); } int ruleSize = in.readByte(); ZoneOffsetTransitionRule[] rules = new ZoneOffsetTransitionRule[ruleSize]; for (int i = 0; i < ruleSize; i++) { rules[i] = ZoneOffsetTransitionRule.readExternal(in); } return new StandardZoneRules(stdTrans, stdOffsets, savTrans, savOffsets, rules); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- @Override public boolean isFixedOffset() { return savingsInstantTransitions.length == 0 && lastRules.length == 0 && wallOffsets[0].equals(standardOffsets[0]); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- @Override public ZoneOffset getOffset(Instant instant) { long epochSec = instant.getEpochSecond(); // check if using last rules if (lastRules.length > 0 && (savingsInstantTransitions.length == 0 || epochSec > savingsInstantTransitions[savingsInstantTransitions.length - 1])) { int year = findYear(epochSec, wallOffsets[wallOffsets.length - 1]); ZoneOffsetTransition[] transArray = findTransitionArray(year); ZoneOffsetTransition trans = null; for (int i = 0; i < transArray.length; i++) { trans = transArray[i]; if (epochSec < trans.toEpochSecond()) { return trans.getOffsetBefore(); } } return trans.getOffsetAfter(); } // using historic rules int index = Arrays.binarySearch(savingsInstantTransitions, epochSec); if (index < 0) { // switch negative insert position to start of matched range index = -index - 2; } return wallOffsets[index + 1]; } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- @Override public ZoneOffset getOffset(LocalDateTime localDateTime) { Object info = getOffsetInfo(localDateTime); if (info instanceof ZoneOffsetTransition) { return ((ZoneOffsetTransition) info).getOffsetBefore(); } return (ZoneOffset) info; } @Override public List getValidOffsets(LocalDateTime localDateTime) { // should probably be optimized Object info = getOffsetInfo(localDateTime); if (info instanceof ZoneOffsetTransition) { return ((ZoneOffsetTransition) info).getValidOffsets(); } return Collections.singletonList((ZoneOffset) info); } @Override public ZoneOffsetTransition getTransition(LocalDateTime localDateTime) { Object info = getOffsetInfo(localDateTime); return (info instanceof ZoneOffsetTransition ? (ZoneOffsetTransition) info : null); } private Object getOffsetInfo(LocalDateTime dt) { // check if using last rules if (lastRules.length > 0 && (savingsLocalTransitions.length == 0 || dt.isAfter(savingsLocalTransitions[savingsLocalTransitions.length - 1]))) { ZoneOffsetTransition[] transArray = findTransitionArray(dt.getYear()); Object info = null; for (ZoneOffsetTransition trans : transArray) { info = findOffsetInfo(dt, trans); if (info instanceof ZoneOffsetTransition || info.equals(trans.getOffsetBefore())) { return info; } } return info; } // using historic rules int index = Arrays.binarySearch(savingsLocalTransitions, dt); if (index == -1) { // before first transition return wallOffsets[0]; } if (index < 0) { // switch negative insert position to start of matched range index = -index - 2; } else if (index < savingsLocalTransitions.length - 1 && savingsLocalTransitions[index].equals(savingsLocalTransitions[index + 1])) { // handle overlap immediately following gap index++; } if ((index & 1) == 0) { // gap or overlap LocalDateTime dtBefore = savingsLocalTransitions[index]; LocalDateTime dtAfter = savingsLocalTransitions[index + 1]; ZoneOffset offsetBefore = wallOffsets[index / 2]; ZoneOffset offsetAfter = wallOffsets[index / 2 + 1]; if (offsetAfter.getTotalSeconds() > offsetBefore.getTotalSeconds()) { // gap return new ZoneOffsetTransition(dtBefore, offsetBefore, offsetAfter); } else { // overlap return new ZoneOffsetTransition(dtAfter, offsetBefore, offsetAfter); } } else { // normal (neither gap or overlap) return wallOffsets[index / 2 + 1]; } } /** * Finds the offset info for a local date-time and transition. * * @param dt the date-time, not null * @param trans the transition, not null * @return the offset info, not null */ private Object findOffsetInfo(LocalDateTime dt, ZoneOffsetTransition trans) { LocalDateTime localTransition = trans.getDateTimeBefore(); if (trans.isGap()) { if (dt.isBefore(localTransition)) { return trans.getOffsetBefore(); } if (dt.isBefore(trans.getDateTimeAfter())) { return trans; } else { return trans.getOffsetAfter(); } } else { if (dt.isBefore(localTransition) == false) { return trans.getOffsetAfter(); } if (dt.isBefore(trans.getDateTimeAfter())) { return trans.getOffsetBefore(); } else { return trans; } } } @Override public boolean isValidOffset(LocalDateTime localDateTime, ZoneOffset offset) { return getValidOffsets(localDateTime).contains(offset); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Finds the appropriate transition array for the given year. * * @param year the year, not null * @return the transition array, not null */ private ZoneOffsetTransition[] findTransitionArray(int year) { Integer yearObj = year; // should use Year class, but this saves a class load ZoneOffsetTransition[] transArray = lastRulesCache.get(yearObj); if (transArray != null) { return transArray; } ZoneOffsetTransitionRule[] ruleArray = lastRules; transArray = new ZoneOffsetTransition[ruleArray.length]; for (int i = 0; i < ruleArray.length; i++) { transArray[i] = ruleArray[i].createTransition(year); } if (year < LAST_CACHED_YEAR) { lastRulesCache.putIfAbsent(yearObj, transArray); } return transArray; } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- @Override public ZoneOffset getStandardOffset(Instant instant) { long epochSec = instant.getEpochSecond(); int index = Arrays.binarySearch(standardTransitions, epochSec); if (index < 0) { // switch negative insert position to start of matched range index = -index - 2; } return standardOffsets[index + 1]; } @Override public Duration getDaylightSavings(Instant instant) { ZoneOffset standardOffset = getStandardOffset(instant); ZoneOffset actualOffset = getOffset(instant); return Duration.ofSeconds(actualOffset.getTotalSeconds() - standardOffset.getTotalSeconds()); } @Override public boolean isDaylightSavings(Instant instant) { return (getStandardOffset(instant).equals(getOffset(instant)) == false); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- @Override public ZoneOffsetTransition nextTransition(Instant instant) { if (savingsInstantTransitions.length == 0) { return null; } long epochSec = instant.getEpochSecond(); // check if using last rules if (epochSec >= savingsInstantTransitions[savingsInstantTransitions.length - 1]) { if (lastRules.length == 0) { return null; } // search year the instant is in int year = findYear(epochSec, wallOffsets[wallOffsets.length - 1]); ZoneOffsetTransition[] transArray = findTransitionArray(year); for (ZoneOffsetTransition trans : transArray) { if (epochSec < trans.toEpochSecond()) { return trans; } } // use first from following year if (year < Year.MAX_VALUE) { transArray = findTransitionArray(year + 1); return transArray[0]; } return null; } // using historic rules int index = Arrays.binarySearch(savingsInstantTransitions, epochSec); if (index < 0) { index = -index - 1; // switched value is the next transition } else { index += 1; // exact match, so need to add one to get the next } return new ZoneOffsetTransition(savingsInstantTransitions[index], wallOffsets[index], wallOffsets[index + 1]); } @Override public ZoneOffsetTransition previousTransition(Instant instant) { if (savingsInstantTransitions.length == 0) { return null; } long epochSec = instant.getEpochSecond(); if (instant.getNano() > 0 && epochSec < Long.MAX_VALUE) { epochSec += 1; // allow rest of method to only use seconds } // check if using last rules long lastHistoric = savingsInstantTransitions[savingsInstantTransitions.length - 1]; if (lastRules.length > 0 && epochSec > lastHistoric) { // search year the instant is in ZoneOffset lastHistoricOffset = wallOffsets[wallOffsets.length - 1]; int year = findYear(epochSec, lastHistoricOffset); ZoneOffsetTransition[] transArray = findTransitionArray(year); for (int i = transArray.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) { if (epochSec > transArray[i].toEpochSecond()) { return transArray[i]; } } // use last from preceeding year int lastHistoricYear = findYear(lastHistoric, lastHistoricOffset); if (--year > lastHistoricYear) { transArray = findTransitionArray(year); return transArray[transArray.length - 1]; } // drop through } // using historic rules int index = Arrays.binarySearch(savingsInstantTransitions, epochSec); if (index < 0) { index = -index - 1; } if (index <= 0) { return null; } return new ZoneOffsetTransition(savingsInstantTransitions[index - 1], wallOffsets[index - 1], wallOffsets[index]); } private int findYear(long epochSecond, ZoneOffset offset) { // inline for performance long localSecond = epochSecond + offset.getTotalSeconds(); long localEpochDay = Jdk8Methods.floorDiv(localSecond, 86400); return LocalDate.ofEpochDay(localEpochDay).getYear(); } //------------------------------------------------------------------------- @Override public List getTransitions() { List list = new ArrayList(); for (int i = 0; i < savingsInstantTransitions.length; i++) { list.add(new ZoneOffsetTransition(savingsInstantTransitions[i], wallOffsets[i], wallOffsets[i + 1])); } return Collections.unmodifiableList(list); } @Override public List getTransitionRules() { return Collections.unmodifiableList(Arrays.asList(lastRules)); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- @Override public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (this == obj) { return true; } if (obj instanceof StandardZoneRules) { StandardZoneRules other = (StandardZoneRules) obj; return Arrays.equals(standardTransitions, other.standardTransitions) && Arrays.equals(standardOffsets, other.standardOffsets) && Arrays.equals(savingsInstantTransitions, other.savingsInstantTransitions) && Arrays.equals(wallOffsets, other.wallOffsets) && Arrays.equals(lastRules, other.lastRules); } if (obj instanceof Fixed) { return isFixedOffset() && getOffset(Instant.EPOCH).equals(((Fixed) obj).getOffset(Instant.EPOCH)); } return false; } @Override public int hashCode() { return Arrays.hashCode(standardTransitions) ^ Arrays.hashCode(standardOffsets) ^ Arrays.hashCode(savingsInstantTransitions) ^ Arrays.hashCode(wallOffsets) ^ Arrays.hashCode(lastRules); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Returns a string describing this object. * * @return a string for debugging, not null */ @Override public String toString() { return "StandardZoneRules[currentStandardOffset=" + standardOffsets[standardOffsets.length - 1] + "]"; } }




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