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Modern server-side Java template engine for both web and standalone environments
/*
* =============================================================================
*
* Copyright (c) 2011-2018, The THYMELEAF team (http://www.thymeleaf.org)
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*
* =============================================================================
*/
package org.thymeleaf.engine;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import org.thymeleaf.IEngineConfiguration;
import org.thymeleaf.context.IEngineContext;
import org.thymeleaf.exceptions.TemplateProcessingException;
import org.thymeleaf.model.ICDATASection;
import org.thymeleaf.model.ICloseElementTag;
import org.thymeleaf.model.IComment;
import org.thymeleaf.model.IDocType;
import org.thymeleaf.model.IOpenElementTag;
import org.thymeleaf.model.IProcessableElementTag;
import org.thymeleaf.model.IProcessingInstruction;
import org.thymeleaf.model.IStandaloneElementTag;
import org.thymeleaf.model.ITemplateEvent;
import org.thymeleaf.model.IText;
import org.thymeleaf.model.IXMLDeclaration;
import org.thymeleaf.templatemode.TemplateMode;
/*
* This is an internal class for gathering a sequence of template events into a Model object. This will
* be used from ProcessorTemplateHandler for gathering iterated sequences, as well as models that are to be
* passed to ElementModelProcessors.
*
* NOTE there is no need to implement ITemplateHandler or extend AbstractTemplateHandler.
*
* @author Daniel Fernandez
* @since 3.0.0
*
*/
final class TemplateModelController {
static final int DEFAULT_MODEL_LEVELS = 25;
enum SkipBody {
PROCESS(true, true, true),
SKIP_ALL(false, false, false),
SKIP_ELEMENTS(false, true, false),
PROCESS_ONE_ELEMENT(true, true, true);
final boolean processElements;
final boolean processNonElements;
final boolean processChildren;
SkipBody(final boolean processElements, final boolean processNonElements, final boolean processChildren) {
this.processElements = processElements;
this.processNonElements = processNonElements;
this.processChildren = processChildren;
}
}
// This is a set containing all the names of the elements for which, when iterated, we should preserve
// the preceding whitespace if it exists so that resulting markup is more readable. Note they are all block
// elements or, at least, elements for which preceding whitespace should not matter
private static final Set ITERATION_WHITESPACE_APPLICABLE_ELEMENT_NAMES =
new HashSet(Arrays.asList(new HTMLElementName[] {
ElementNames.forHTMLName("address"), ElementNames.forHTMLName("article"), ElementNames.forHTMLName("aside"),
ElementNames.forHTMLName("audio"), ElementNames.forHTMLName("blockquote"), ElementNames.forHTMLName("canvas"),
ElementNames.forHTMLName("dd"), ElementNames.forHTMLName("div"), ElementNames.forHTMLName("dl"),
ElementNames.forHTMLName("dt"), ElementNames.forHTMLName("fieldset"), ElementNames.forHTMLName("figcaption"),
ElementNames.forHTMLName("figure"), ElementNames.forHTMLName("footer"),ElementNames.forHTMLName("form"),
ElementNames.forHTMLName("h1"), ElementNames.forHTMLName("h2"), ElementNames.forHTMLName("h3"),
ElementNames.forHTMLName("h4"), ElementNames.forHTMLName("h5"), ElementNames.forHTMLName("h6"),
ElementNames.forHTMLName("header"), ElementNames.forHTMLName("hgroup"), ElementNames.forHTMLName("hr"),
ElementNames.forHTMLName("li"), ElementNames.forHTMLName("main"), ElementNames.forHTMLName("nav"),
ElementNames.forHTMLName("noscript"), ElementNames.forHTMLName("ol"), ElementNames.forHTMLName("option"),
ElementNames.forHTMLName("output"), ElementNames.forHTMLName("p"), ElementNames.forHTMLName("pre"),
ElementNames.forHTMLName("section"), ElementNames.forHTMLName("table"), ElementNames.forHTMLName("tbody"),
ElementNames.forHTMLName("td"), ElementNames.forHTMLName("tfoot"), ElementNames.forHTMLName("th"),
ElementNames.forHTMLName("tr"), ElementNames.forHTMLName("ul"), ElementNames.forHTMLName("video")
}));
private final IEngineConfiguration configuration;
private final TemplateMode templateMode;
private final ProcessorTemplateHandler processorTemplateHandler;
private final IEngineContext context;
private TemplateFlowController templateFlowController;
private AbstractGatheringModelProcessable gatheredModel;
private SkipBody skipBody;
private SkipBody[] skipBodyByLevel;
private boolean[] skipCloseTagByLevel;
private IProcessableElementTag[] unskippedFirstElementByLevel;
// These two variables will help us keep account of what events have been triggered before an iteration, in
// case we want to apply prettifying to the surrounding white spaces of an iterated piece of markup
private ITemplateEvent lastEvent = null;
private ITemplateEvent secondToLastEvent = null;
private int modelLevel;
TemplateModelController(
final IEngineConfiguration configuration, final TemplateMode templateMode,
final ProcessorTemplateHandler processorTemplateHandler, final IEngineContext context) {
super();
this.configuration = configuration;
this.templateMode = templateMode;
this.processorTemplateHandler = processorTemplateHandler;
this.context = context;
this.gatheredModel = null;
this.skipBodyByLevel = new SkipBody[DEFAULT_MODEL_LEVELS];
this.skipBodyByLevel[this.modelLevel] = SkipBody.PROCESS;
this.skipBody = this.skipBodyByLevel[this.modelLevel];
this.skipCloseTagByLevel = new boolean[DEFAULT_MODEL_LEVELS];
this.skipCloseTagByLevel[this.modelLevel] = false;
this.unskippedFirstElementByLevel = new IProcessableElementTag[DEFAULT_MODEL_LEVELS];
this.unskippedFirstElementByLevel[this.modelLevel] = null;
this.modelLevel = 0;
}
void setTemplateFlowController(final TemplateFlowController templateFlowController) {
this.templateFlowController = templateFlowController;
}
int getModelLevel() {
return this.modelLevel;
}
void startGatheringDelayedModel(
final IOpenElementTag firstTag, final ProcessorExecutionVars processorExecutionVars) {
this.modelLevel--;
final SkipBody gatheredSkipBody = this.skipBodyByLevel[this.modelLevel];
final boolean gatheredSkipCloseTagByLevel = this.skipCloseTagByLevel[this.modelLevel];
this.gatheredModel =
new GatheringModelProcessable(
this.configuration, this.processorTemplateHandler, this.context,
this, this.templateFlowController,
gatheredSkipBody, gatheredSkipCloseTagByLevel, processorExecutionVars);
this.gatheredModel.gatherOpenElement(firstTag);
}
void startGatheringDelayedModel(
final IStandaloneElementTag firstTag, final ProcessorExecutionVars processorExecutionVars) {
SkipBody gatheredSkipBody = this.skipBodyByLevel[this.modelLevel];
gatheredSkipBody = (gatheredSkipBody == SkipBody.SKIP_ELEMENTS ? SkipBody.PROCESS_ONE_ELEMENT : gatheredSkipBody);
final boolean gatheredSkipCloseTagByLevel = this.skipCloseTagByLevel[this.modelLevel];
this.gatheredModel =
new GatheringModelProcessable(
this.configuration, this.processorTemplateHandler, this.context,
this, this.templateFlowController,
gatheredSkipBody, gatheredSkipCloseTagByLevel, processorExecutionVars);
this.gatheredModel.gatherStandaloneElement(firstTag);
}
void startGatheringIteratedModel(
final IOpenElementTag firstTag, final ProcessorExecutionVars processorExecutionVars,
final String iterVariableName, final String iterStatusVariableName, final Object iteratedObject) {
this.modelLevel--;
final SkipBody gatheredSkipBody = this.skipBodyByLevel[this.modelLevel];
final boolean gatheredSkipCloseTagByLevel = this.skipCloseTagByLevel[this.modelLevel];
final Text precedingWhitespace = computeWhiteSpacePrecedingIteration(firstTag.getElementDefinition().elementName);
this.gatheredModel =
new IteratedGatheringModelProcessable(
this.configuration, this.processorTemplateHandler, this.context,
this, this.templateFlowController,
gatheredSkipBody, gatheredSkipCloseTagByLevel, processorExecutionVars,
iterVariableName, iterStatusVariableName, iteratedObject, precedingWhitespace);
this.gatheredModel.gatherOpenElement(firstTag);
}
void startGatheringIteratedModel(
final IStandaloneElementTag firstTag, final ProcessorExecutionVars processorExecutionVars,
final String iterVariableName, final String iterStatusVariableName, final Object iteratedObject) {
SkipBody gatheredSkipBody = this.skipBodyByLevel[this.modelLevel];
gatheredSkipBody = (gatheredSkipBody == SkipBody.SKIP_ELEMENTS ? SkipBody.PROCESS_ONE_ELEMENT : gatheredSkipBody);
final boolean gatheredSkipCloseTagByLevel = this.skipCloseTagByLevel[this.modelLevel];
final Text precedingWhitespace = computeWhiteSpacePrecedingIteration(firstTag.getElementDefinition().elementName);
this.gatheredModel =
new IteratedGatheringModelProcessable(
this.configuration, this.processorTemplateHandler, this.context,
this, this.templateFlowController,
gatheredSkipBody, gatheredSkipCloseTagByLevel, processorExecutionVars,
iterVariableName, iterStatusVariableName, iteratedObject, precedingWhitespace);
this.gatheredModel.gatherStandaloneElement(firstTag);
}
GatheringModelProcessable createStandaloneEquivalentModel(
final StandaloneElementTag standaloneElementTag, final ProcessorExecutionVars processorExecutionVars) {
SkipBody gatheredSkipBody = this.skipBodyByLevel[this.modelLevel];
gatheredSkipBody = (gatheredSkipBody == SkipBody.SKIP_ELEMENTS ? SkipBody.PROCESS_ONE_ELEMENT : gatheredSkipBody);
final boolean gatheredSkipCloseTagByLevel = this.skipCloseTagByLevel[this.modelLevel];
final OpenElementTag openTag =
new OpenElementTag(
standaloneElementTag.templateMode, standaloneElementTag.elementDefinition,
standaloneElementTag.elementCompleteName, standaloneElementTag.attributes, standaloneElementTag.synthetic,
standaloneElementTag.templateName, standaloneElementTag.line, standaloneElementTag.col);
final CloseElementTag closeTag =
new CloseElementTag(
standaloneElementTag.templateMode, standaloneElementTag.elementDefinition,
standaloneElementTag.elementCompleteName, null, standaloneElementTag.synthetic, false,
standaloneElementTag.templateName, standaloneElementTag.line, standaloneElementTag.col);
final GatheringModelProcessable equivalentModel =
new GatheringModelProcessable(
this.configuration, this.processorTemplateHandler, this.context,
this, this.templateFlowController,
gatheredSkipBody, gatheredSkipCloseTagByLevel, processorExecutionVars);
equivalentModel.gatherOpenElement(openTag);
equivalentModel.gatherCloseElement(closeTag);
return equivalentModel;
}
boolean isGatheringFinished() {
return this.gatheredModel != null && this.gatheredModel.isGatheringFinished();
}
IGatheringModelProcessable getGatheredModel() {
return this.gatheredModel;
}
void resetGathering() {
this.gatheredModel = null;
}
void skip(final SkipBody skipBody, final boolean skipCloseTag) {
skipBody(skipBody);
skipCloseTag(skipCloseTag);
}
private void skipBody(final SkipBody skipBody) {
this.skipBodyByLevel[this.modelLevel] = skipBody;
this.skipBody = skipBody;
}
private void skipCloseTag(final boolean skipCloseTag) {
if (!skipCloseTag) {
return;
}
if (this.modelLevel == 0) {
throw new TemplateProcessingException("Cannot set containing close tag to skip when model level is zero");
}
this.skipCloseTagByLevel[this.modelLevel - 1] = true;
}
private void increaseModelLevel(final IOpenElementTag openElementTag) {
this.modelLevel++;
if (this.skipBodyByLevel.length == this.modelLevel) {
this.skipBodyByLevel = Arrays.copyOf(this.skipBodyByLevel, this.skipBodyByLevel.length + DEFAULT_MODEL_LEVELS/2);
this.skipCloseTagByLevel = Arrays.copyOf(this.skipCloseTagByLevel, this.skipCloseTagByLevel.length + DEFAULT_MODEL_LEVELS/2);
this.unskippedFirstElementByLevel = Arrays.copyOf(this.unskippedFirstElementByLevel, this.unskippedFirstElementByLevel.length + DEFAULT_MODEL_LEVELS/2);
}
skipBody(this.skipBody.processChildren ? SkipBody.PROCESS : SkipBody.SKIP_ALL);
this.skipCloseTagByLevel[this.modelLevel] = false;
this.unskippedFirstElementByLevel[this.modelLevel] = null;
if (this.context != null) {
this.context.increaseLevel();
this.context.setElementTag(openElementTag);
}
}
private void decreaseModelLevel() {
this.modelLevel--;
this.skipBody = this.skipBodyByLevel[this.modelLevel];
if (this.context != null) {
this.context.decreaseLevel();
}
}
boolean shouldProcessText(final IText text) {
this.lastEvent = text;
if (this.gatheredModel != null) {
this.gatheredModel.gatherText(text);
return false;
}
return this.skipBody.processNonElements;
}
boolean shouldProcessComment(final IComment comment) {
this.lastEvent = comment;
if (this.gatheredModel != null) {
this.gatheredModel.gatherComment(comment);
return false;
}
return this.skipBody.processNonElements;
}
boolean shouldProcessCDATASection(final ICDATASection cdataSection) {
this.lastEvent = cdataSection;
if (this.gatheredModel != null) {
this.gatheredModel.gatherCDATASection(cdataSection);
return false;
}
return this.skipBody.processNonElements;
}
boolean shouldProcessStandaloneElement(final IStandaloneElementTag standaloneElementTag) {
this.secondToLastEvent = this.lastEvent;
this.lastEvent = standaloneElementTag;
if (this.gatheredModel != null) {
this.gatheredModel.gatherStandaloneElement(standaloneElementTag);
return false;
}
boolean process = this.skipBody.processElements;
if (this.skipBody == SkipBody.PROCESS_ONE_ELEMENT) {
// This was the first element, the others will be skipped. Let's save it in case it is iterated
this.unskippedFirstElementByLevel[this.modelLevel] = standaloneElementTag;
skipBody(SkipBody.SKIP_ELEMENTS);
process = true;
}
if (process) {
/*
* INCREASE THE CONTEXT LEVEL so that all local variables created during the execution of processors
* are available for the rest of the processors as well as the body of the tag
*/
if (this.context != null) {
this.context.increaseLevel();
this.context.setElementTag(standaloneElementTag);
}
}
return process;
}
boolean shouldProcessOpenElement(final IOpenElementTag openElementTag) {
this.secondToLastEvent = this.lastEvent;
this.lastEvent = openElementTag;
if (this.gatheredModel != null) {
this.gatheredModel.gatherOpenElement(openElementTag);
return false;
}
boolean process = this.skipBody.processElements;
if (this.skipBody == SkipBody.PROCESS_ONE_ELEMENT) {
// This is the first (still unclosed) element, let's save it in case it is iterated
this.unskippedFirstElementByLevel[this.modelLevel] = openElementTag;
} else if (this.skipBody == SkipBody.SKIP_ELEMENTS && this.unskippedFirstElementByLevel[this.modelLevel] == openElementTag) {
// The unskipped first element is being iterated! we should allow its processing
skipBody(SkipBody.PROCESS_ONE_ELEMENT);
process = true;
}
increaseModelLevel(openElementTag);
return process;
}
boolean shouldProcessCloseElement(final ICloseElementTag closeElementTag) {
if (this.gatheredModel != null) {
this.gatheredModel.gatherCloseElement(closeElementTag);
return false;
}
this.lastEvent = closeElementTag;
decreaseModelLevel();
if (this.skipBody == SkipBody.PROCESS_ONE_ELEMENT) {
// This was the first element, the others will be skipped
skipBody(SkipBody.SKIP_ELEMENTS);
if (this.skipCloseTagByLevel[this.modelLevel]) {
this.skipCloseTagByLevel[this.modelLevel] = false;
return false;
} else {
return true;
}
}
if (this.skipCloseTagByLevel[this.modelLevel]) {
this.skipCloseTagByLevel[this.modelLevel] = false;
return false;
}
return this.skipBody.processElements;
}
boolean shouldProcessUnmatchedCloseElement(final ICloseElementTag closeElementTag) {
this.lastEvent = closeElementTag;
if (this.gatheredModel != null) {
this.gatheredModel.gatherUnmatchedCloseElement(closeElementTag);
return false;
}
return this.skipBody.processNonElements; // We will treat this as a non-element
}
boolean shouldProcessDocType(final IDocType docType) {
this.lastEvent = docType;
if (this.gatheredModel != null) {
this.gatheredModel.gatherDocType(docType);
return false;
}
return this.skipBody.processNonElements;
}
boolean shouldProcessXMLDeclaration(final IXMLDeclaration xmlDeclaration) {
this.lastEvent = xmlDeclaration;
if (this.gatheredModel != null) {
this.gatheredModel.gatherXMLDeclaration(xmlDeclaration);
return false;
}
return this.skipBody.processNonElements;
}
boolean shouldProcessProcessingInstruction(final IProcessingInstruction processingInstruction) {
this.lastEvent = processingInstruction;
if (this.gatheredModel != null) {
this.gatheredModel.gatherProcessingInstruction(processingInstruction);
return false;
}
return this.skipBody.processNonElements;
}
private Text computeWhiteSpacePrecedingIteration(final ElementName iteratedElementName) {
if (this.secondToLastEvent == null || !(this.secondToLastEvent instanceof IText)) {
return null;
}
if (this.templateMode == TemplateMode.XML ||
(this.templateMode == TemplateMode.HTML && ITERATION_WHITESPACE_APPLICABLE_ELEMENT_NAMES.contains(iteratedElementName))) {
final Text lastEngineText = Text.asEngineText((IText) this.secondToLastEvent);
if (lastEngineText.isWhitespace()) {
return lastEngineText;
}
}
return null;
}
}
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