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The Simple Volumetric Model (SVM) uses bathymetry to
estimate the capacity of lakes and reservoirs
/* --------------------------------------------------------------------
* Copyright (C) 2019 Gary W. Lucas.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
/*
* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* Revision History:
* Date Name Description
* ------ --------- -------------------------------------------------
* 06/2019 G. Lucas Created
*
* Notes:
*
* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
package org.tinfour.svm;
import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import org.tinfour.common.IIncrementalTin;
import org.tinfour.common.IIncrementalTinNavigator;
import org.tinfour.common.IQuadEdge;
import org.tinfour.interpolation.NaturalNeighborInterpolator;
import org.tinfour.svm.properties.SvmProperties;
import org.tinfour.utils.GridSpecification;
import org.tinfour.utils.KahanSummation;
/**
* Provides methods for producing a grid-based output of the SVM results
*/
class SvmRaster {
/**
* Interpolates a raster grid from the TIN and stores the results
* to an Esri-standard ASC (grid) file.
* @param properties the SVM properties specifying output file name and
* raster cell size
* @param ps a valid instance for writing processing status information
* @param tin a valid instance from SvmComputation
* @param water an array mapping constraint index to water/land status
* @param shoreReferenceElevation the reference elevation for processing
*/
void buildAndWriteRaster(
SvmProperties properties,
PrintStream ps,
IIncrementalTin tin,
boolean[] water,
double shoreReferenceElevation) {
File gridFile = properties.getGridFile();
double s = properties.getGridCellSize();
if (gridFile==null || Double.isNaN(s)) {
return;
}
ps.println("");
ps.println("Processing raster data");
long maxMemory = Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory();
KahanSummation sum = new KahanSummation();
Rectangle2D bounds = tin.getBounds();
double xMin = bounds.getMinX();
double yMin = bounds.getMinY();
double xMax = bounds.getMaxX();
double yMax = bounds.getMaxY();
long jMin, jMax, iMin, iMax;
int nRows, nCols, nCells;
boolean cellSizeAdjusted = false;
while (true) {
jMin = (long) Math.floor(xMin / s);
iMin = (long) Math.floor(yMin / s);
jMax = (long) Math.ceil(xMax / s);
iMax = (long) Math.ceil(yMax / s);
nRows = (int) (iMax - iMin);
nCols = (int) (jMax - jMin);
nCells = nRows * nCols;
double memoryNeeded = nCells * 4.0;
if (memoryNeeded > maxMemory * 0.75) {
s *= 2;
cellSizeAdjusted = true;
} else {
break;
}
}
if (cellSizeAdjusted) {
ps.println("Due to memory limits, cell size increased to " + s);
}
ps.format(" N Rows: %8d%n", nRows);
ps.format(" N Columns: %8d%n", nCols);
ps.format(" Cell size: %8.3f%n", s);
ps.println("");
float[][] result = new float[nRows][nCols];
long reportBlockSize = nRows / 10;
long priorReportBlock = 0;
int nCovered = 0;
IIncrementalTinNavigator navigator = tin.getNavigator();
NaturalNeighborInterpolator nni = new NaturalNeighborInterpolator(tin);
long time0 = System.nanoTime();
for (long i = iMin; i < iMax; i++) {
int iRow = (int) (i - iMin);
for (long j = jMin; j < jMax; j++) {
int jCol = (int) (j - jMin);
double x = j * s;
double y = i * s;
IQuadEdge edge = navigator.getNeighborEdge(x, y);
double z = -1;
if (testWater(edge, water)) {
z = nni.interpolate(x, y, null);
if (z < shoreReferenceElevation) {
double c = (shoreReferenceElevation - z) * s * s;
sum.add(c);
} else {
z = -1;
}
}
if (z == -1) {
result[iRow][jCol] = Float.NaN;
} else {
nCovered++;
result[iRow][jCol] = (float) z;
}
}
long reportBlock = iRow / reportBlockSize;
if (reportBlock > priorReportBlock) {
priorReportBlock = reportBlock;
ps.format("%2d%% complete%n", reportBlock * 10);
ps.flush();
}
}
long time1 = System.nanoTime();
ps.format("Time to Process Raster %3.1f seconds %n", (time1 - time0) / 1.0e+9);
String areaUnits = properties.getUnitOfArea().getLabel();
double areaFactor = properties.getUnitOfArea().getScaleFactor();
String volumeUnits = properties.getUnitOfVolume().getLabel();
double volumeFactor = properties.getUnitOfVolume().getScaleFactor();
int n = sum.getSummandCount();
double surfArea = (n * s * s) / areaFactor;
double volume = (sum.getSum()) / volumeFactor;
ps.format("%nComputations from Raster Methods%n");
ps.format(" Volume %10.8e %,20.0f %s%n", volume, volume, volumeUnits);
ps.format(" Surface Area %10.8e %,20.0f %s%n", surfArea, surfArea, areaUnits);
ps.format(" Percent Covered %4.1f%%%n", 100.0 * nCovered / (double) nCells);
ps.println("");
ps.format("%nWriting output to %s%n", gridFile.getPath());
ps.flush();
GridSpecification grid = new GridSpecification(
GridSpecification.CellPosition.CenterOfCell,
s,
xMin, xMax, yMin, yMax);
try {
grid.writeAsciiFile(gridFile, result, "%4.1f", "-1");
} catch (IOException ioex) {
ps.println("Write operation failed " + ioex.getMessage());
}
}
boolean testWater(IQuadEdge edge, boolean[] water) {
if (edge.isConstrainedRegionInterior()) {
int index = edge.getConstraintIndex();
return water[index];
}
IQuadEdge fwd = edge.getForward();
if (fwd.isConstrainedRegionInterior()) {
int index = fwd.getConstraintIndex();
return water[index];
}
IQuadEdge rev = edge.getReverse();
if (rev.isConstrainedRegionInterior()) {
int index = rev.getConstraintIndex();
return water[index];
}
return false;
}
}
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