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/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.activemq.command;

import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.EOFException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.zip.Deflater;
import java.util.zip.Inflater;

import javax.jms.BytesMessage;
import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.MessageEOFException;
import javax.jms.MessageFormatException;
import javax.jms.MessageNotReadableException;
import javax.jms.MessageNotWriteableException;

import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnection;
import org.apache.activemq.util.ByteArrayInputStream;
import org.apache.activemq.util.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import org.apache.activemq.util.ByteSequence;
import org.apache.activemq.util.ByteSequenceData;
import org.apache.activemq.util.JMSExceptionSupport;

/**
 * A BytesMessage object is used to send a message containing a
 * stream of uninterpreted bytes. It inherits from the Message
 * interface and adds a bytes message body. The receiver of the message supplies
 * the interpretation of the bytes.
 * 

* The BytesMessage methods are based largely on those found in * java.io.DataInputStream and * java.io.DataOutputStream. *

* This message type is for client encoding of existing message formats. If * possible, one of the other self-defining message types should be used * instead. *

* Although the JMS API allows the use of message properties with byte messages, * they are typically not used, since the inclusion of properties may affect the * format. *

* The primitive types can be written explicitly using methods for each type. * They may also be written generically as objects. For instance, a call to * BytesMessage.writeInt(6) is equivalent to * BytesMessage.writeObject(new Integer(6)). Both forms are * provided, because the explicit form is convenient for static programming, and * the object form is needed when types are not known at compile time. *

* When the message is first created, and when clearBody is * called, the body of the message is in write-only mode. After the first call * to reset has been made, the message body is in read-only mode. * After a message has been sent, the client that sent it can retain and modify * it without affecting the message that has been sent. The same message object * can be sent multiple times. When a message has been received, the provider * has called reset so that the message body is in read-only mode * for the client. *

* If clearBody is called on a message in read-only mode, the * message body is cleared and the message is in write-only mode. *

* If a client attempts to read a message in write-only mode, a * MessageNotReadableException is thrown. *

* If a client attempts to write a message in read-only mode, a * MessageNotWriteableException is thrown. * * @openwire:marshaller code=24 * @see javax.jms.Session#createBytesMessage() * @see javax.jms.MapMessage * @see javax.jms.Message * @see javax.jms.ObjectMessage * @see javax.jms.StreamMessage * @see javax.jms.TextMessage */ public class ActiveMQBytesMessage extends ActiveMQMessage implements BytesMessage { public static final byte DATA_STRUCTURE_TYPE = CommandTypes.ACTIVEMQ_BYTES_MESSAGE; protected transient DataOutputStream dataOut; protected transient ByteArrayOutputStream bytesOut; protected transient DataInputStream dataIn; protected transient int length; @Override public Message copy() { ActiveMQBytesMessage copy = new ActiveMQBytesMessage(); copy(copy); return copy; } private void copy(ActiveMQBytesMessage copy) { storeContent(); super.copy(copy); copy.dataOut = null; copy.bytesOut = null; copy.dataIn = null; } @Override public void onSend() throws JMSException { super.onSend(); storeContent(); } @Override public void storeContent() { if (dataOut != null) { try { dataOut.close(); ByteSequence bs = bytesOut.toByteSequence(); setContent(bs); ActiveMQConnection connection = getConnection(); if (connection != null && connection.isUseCompression()) { doCompress(); } } catch (IOException ioe) { throw new RuntimeException(ioe.getMessage(), ioe); } finally { try { if (bytesOut != null) { bytesOut.close(); bytesOut = null; } if (dataOut != null) { dataOut.close(); dataOut = null; } } catch (IOException ioe) { } } } } @Override public byte getDataStructureType() { return DATA_STRUCTURE_TYPE; } @Override public String getJMSXMimeType() { return "jms/bytes-message"; } /** * Clears out the message body. Clearing a message's body does not clear its * header values or property entries. *

* If this message body was read-only, calling this method leaves the * message body in the same state as an empty body in a newly created * message. * * @throws JMSException if the JMS provider fails to clear the message body * due to some internal error. */ @Override public void clearBody() throws JMSException { super.clearBody(); this.dataOut = null; this.dataIn = null; this.bytesOut = null; } /** * Gets the number of bytes of the message body when the message is in * read-only mode. The value returned can be used to allocate a byte array. * The value returned is the entire length of the message body, regardless * of where the pointer for reading the message is currently located. * * @return number of bytes in the message * @throws JMSException if the JMS provider fails to read the message due to * some internal error. * @throws MessageNotReadableException if the message is in write-only mode. * @since 1.1 */ @Override public long getBodyLength() throws JMSException { initializeReading(); return length; } /** * Reads a boolean from the bytes message stream. * * @return the boolean value read * @throws JMSException if the JMS provider fails to read the message due to * some internal error. * @throws MessageEOFException if unexpected end of bytes stream has been * reached. * @throws MessageNotReadableException if the message is in write-only mode. */ @Override public boolean readBoolean() throws JMSException { initializeReading(); try { return this.dataIn.readBoolean(); } catch (EOFException e) { throw JMSExceptionSupport.createMessageEOFException(e); } catch (IOException e) { throw JMSExceptionSupport.createMessageFormatException(e); } } /** * Reads a signed 8-bit value from the bytes message stream. * * @return the next byte from the bytes message stream as a signed 8-bit * byte * @throws JMSException if the JMS provider fails to read the message due to * some internal error. * @throws MessageEOFException if unexpected end of bytes stream has been * reached. * @throws MessageNotReadableException if the message is in write-only mode. */ @Override public byte readByte() throws JMSException { initializeReading(); try { return this.dataIn.readByte(); } catch (EOFException e) { throw JMSExceptionSupport.createMessageEOFException(e); } catch (IOException e) { throw JMSExceptionSupport.createMessageFormatException(e); } } /** * Reads an unsigned 8-bit number from the bytes message stream. * * @return the next byte from the bytes message stream, interpreted as an * unsigned 8-bit number * @throws JMSException if the JMS provider fails to read the message due to * some internal error. * @throws MessageEOFException if unexpected end of bytes stream has been * reached. * @throws MessageNotReadableException if the message is in write-only mode. */ @Override public int readUnsignedByte() throws JMSException { initializeReading(); try { return this.dataIn.readUnsignedByte(); } catch (EOFException e) { throw JMSExceptionSupport.createMessageEOFException(e); } catch (IOException e) { throw JMSExceptionSupport.createMessageFormatException(e); } } /** * Reads a signed 16-bit number from the bytes message stream. * * @return the next two bytes from the bytes message stream, interpreted as * a signed 16-bit number * @throws JMSException if the JMS provider fails to read the message due to * some internal error. * @throws MessageEOFException if unexpected end of bytes stream has been * reached. * @throws MessageNotReadableException if the message is in write-only mode. */ @Override public short readShort() throws JMSException { initializeReading(); try { return this.dataIn.readShort(); } catch (EOFException e) { throw JMSExceptionSupport.createMessageEOFException(e); } catch (IOException e) { throw JMSExceptionSupport.createMessageFormatException(e); } } /** * Reads an unsigned 16-bit number from the bytes message stream. * * @return the next two bytes from the bytes message stream, interpreted as * an unsigned 16-bit integer * @throws JMSException if the JMS provider fails to read the message due to * some internal error. * @throws MessageEOFException if unexpected end of bytes stream has been * reached. * @throws MessageNotReadableException if the message is in write-only mode. */ @Override public int readUnsignedShort() throws JMSException { initializeReading(); try { return this.dataIn.readUnsignedShort(); } catch (EOFException e) { throw JMSExceptionSupport.createMessageEOFException(e); } catch (IOException e) { throw JMSExceptionSupport.createMessageFormatException(e); } } /** * Reads a Unicode character value from the bytes message stream. * * @return the next two bytes from the bytes message stream as a Unicode * character * @throws JMSException if the JMS provider fails to read the message due to * some internal error. * @throws MessageEOFException if unexpected end of bytes stream has been * reached. * @throws MessageNotReadableException if the message is in write-only mode. */ @Override public char readChar() throws JMSException { initializeReading(); try { return this.dataIn.readChar(); } catch (EOFException e) { throw JMSExceptionSupport.createMessageEOFException(e); } catch (IOException e) { throw JMSExceptionSupport.createMessageFormatException(e); } } /** * Reads a signed 32-bit integer from the bytes message stream. * * @return the next four bytes from the bytes message stream, interpreted as * an int * @throws JMSException if the JMS provider fails to read the message due to * some internal error. * @throws MessageEOFException if unexpected end of bytes stream has been * reached. * @throws MessageNotReadableException if the message is in write-only mode. */ @Override public int readInt() throws JMSException { initializeReading(); try { return this.dataIn.readInt(); } catch (EOFException e) { throw JMSExceptionSupport.createMessageEOFException(e); } catch (IOException e) { throw JMSExceptionSupport.createMessageFormatException(e); } } /** * Reads a signed 64-bit integer from the bytes message stream. * * @return the next eight bytes from the bytes message stream, interpreted * as a long * @throws JMSException if the JMS provider fails to read the message due to * some internal error. * @throws MessageEOFException if unexpected end of bytes stream has been * reached. * @throws MessageNotReadableException if the message is in write-only mode. */ @Override public long readLong() throws JMSException { initializeReading(); try { return this.dataIn.readLong(); } catch (EOFException e) { throw JMSExceptionSupport.createMessageEOFException(e); } catch (IOException e) { throw JMSExceptionSupport.createMessageFormatException(e); } } /** * Reads a float from the bytes message stream. * * @return the next four bytes from the bytes message stream, interpreted as * a float * @throws JMSException if the JMS provider fails to read the message due to * some internal error. * @throws MessageEOFException if unexpected end of bytes stream has been * reached. * @throws MessageNotReadableException if the message is in write-only mode. */ @Override public float readFloat() throws JMSException { initializeReading(); try { return this.dataIn.readFloat(); } catch (EOFException e) { throw JMSExceptionSupport.createMessageEOFException(e); } catch (IOException e) { throw JMSExceptionSupport.createMessageFormatException(e); } } /** * Reads a double from the bytes message stream. * * @return the next eight bytes from the bytes message stream, interpreted * as a double * @throws JMSException if the JMS provider fails to read the message due to * some internal error. * @throws MessageEOFException if unexpected end of bytes stream has been * reached. * @throws MessageNotReadableException if the message is in write-only mode. */ @Override public double readDouble() throws JMSException { initializeReading(); try { return this.dataIn.readDouble(); } catch (EOFException e) { throw JMSExceptionSupport.createMessageEOFException(e); } catch (IOException e) { throw JMSExceptionSupport.createMessageFormatException(e); } } /** * Reads a string that has been encoded using a modified UTF-8 format from * the bytes message stream. *

* For more information on the UTF-8 format, see "File System Safe UCS * Transformation Format (FSS_UTF)", X/Open Preliminary Specification, * X/Open Company Ltd., Document Number: P316. This information also appears * in ISO/IEC 10646, Annex P. * * @return a Unicode string from the bytes message stream * @throws JMSException if the JMS provider fails to read the message due to * some internal error. * @throws MessageEOFException if unexpected end of bytes stream has been * reached. * @throws MessageNotReadableException if the message is in write-only mode. */ @Override public String readUTF() throws JMSException { initializeReading(); try { return this.dataIn.readUTF(); } catch (EOFException e) { throw JMSExceptionSupport.createMessageEOFException(e); } catch (IOException e) { throw JMSExceptionSupport.createMessageFormatException(e); } } /** * Reads a byte array from the bytes message stream. *

* If the length of array value is less than the number of * bytes remaining to be read from the stream, the array should be filled. A * subsequent call reads the next increment, and so on. *

* If the number of bytes remaining in the stream is less than the length of * array value, the bytes should be read into the array. The * return value of the total number of bytes read will be less than the * length of the array, indicating that there are no more bytes left to be * read from the stream. The next read of the stream returns -1. * * @param value the buffer into which the data is read * @return the total number of bytes read into the buffer, or -1 if there is * no more data because the end of the stream has been reached * @throws JMSException if the JMS provider fails to read the message due to * some internal error. * @throws MessageNotReadableException if the message is in write-only mode. */ @Override public int readBytes(byte[] value) throws JMSException { return readBytes(value, value.length); } /** * Reads a portion of the bytes message stream. *

* If the length of array value is less than the number of * bytes remaining to be read from the stream, the array should be filled. A * subsequent call reads the next increment, and so on. *

* If the number of bytes remaining in the stream is less than the length of * array value, the bytes should be read into the array. The * return value of the total number of bytes read will be less than the * length of the array, indicating that there are no more bytes left to be * read from the stream. The next read of the stream returns -1.

If * length is negative, or length is greater * than the length of the array value, then an * IndexOutOfBoundsException is thrown. No bytes will be read * from the stream for this exception case. * * @param value the buffer into which the data is read * @param length the number of bytes to read; must be less than or equal to * value.length * @return the total number of bytes read into the buffer, or -1 if there is * no more data because the end of the stream has been reached * @throws JMSException if the JMS provider fails to read the message due to * some internal error. * @throws MessageNotReadableException if the message is in write-only mode. */ @Override public int readBytes(byte[] value, int length) throws JMSException { initializeReading(); try { int n = 0; while (n < length) { int count = this.dataIn.read(value, n, length - n); if (count < 0) { break; } n += count; } if (n == 0 && length > 0) { n = -1; } return n; } catch (EOFException e) { throw JMSExceptionSupport.createMessageEOFException(e); } catch (IOException e) { throw JMSExceptionSupport.createMessageFormatException(e); } } /** * Writes a boolean to the bytes message stream as a 1-byte * value. The value true is written as the value * (byte)1; the value false is written as the * value (byte)0. * * @param value the boolean value to be written * @throws JMSException if the JMS provider fails to write the message due * to some internal error. * @throws MessageNotWriteableException if the message is in read-only mode. */ @Override public void writeBoolean(boolean value) throws JMSException { initializeWriting(); try { this.dataOut.writeBoolean(value); } catch (IOException ioe) { throw JMSExceptionSupport.create(ioe); } } /** * Writes a byte to the bytes message stream as a 1-byte * value. * * @param value the byte value to be written * @throws JMSException if the JMS provider fails to write the message due * to some internal error. * @throws MessageNotWriteableException if the message is in read-only mode. */ @Override public void writeByte(byte value) throws JMSException { initializeWriting(); try { this.dataOut.writeByte(value); } catch (IOException ioe) { throw JMSExceptionSupport.create(ioe); } } /** * Writes a short to the bytes message stream as two bytes, * high byte first. * * @param value the short to be written * @throws JMSException if the JMS provider fails to write the message due * to some internal error. * @throws MessageNotWriteableException if the message is in read-only mode. */ @Override public void writeShort(short value) throws JMSException { initializeWriting(); try { this.dataOut.writeShort(value); } catch (IOException ioe) { throw JMSExceptionSupport.create(ioe); } } /** * Writes a char to the bytes message stream as a 2-byte * value, high byte first. * * @param value the char value to be written * @throws JMSException if the JMS provider fails to write the message due * to some internal error. * @throws MessageNotWriteableException if the message is in read-only mode. */ @Override public void writeChar(char value) throws JMSException { initializeWriting(); try { this.dataOut.writeChar(value); } catch (IOException ioe) { throw JMSExceptionSupport.create(ioe); } } /** * Writes an int to the bytes message stream as four bytes, * high byte first. * * @param value the int to be written * @throws JMSException if the JMS provider fails to write the message due * to some internal error. * @throws MessageNotWriteableException if the message is in read-only mode. */ @Override public void writeInt(int value) throws JMSException { initializeWriting(); try { this.dataOut.writeInt(value); } catch (IOException ioe) { throw JMSExceptionSupport.create(ioe); } } /** * Writes a long to the bytes message stream as eight bytes, * high byte first. * * @param value the long to be written * @throws JMSException if the JMS provider fails to write the message due * to some internal error. * @throws MessageNotWriteableException if the message is in read-only mode. */ @Override public void writeLong(long value) throws JMSException { initializeWriting(); try { this.dataOut.writeLong(value); } catch (IOException ioe) { throw JMSExceptionSupport.create(ioe); } } /** * Converts the float argument to an int using * the floatToIntBits method in class Float, * and then writes that int value to the bytes message stream * as a 4-byte quantity, high byte first. * * @param value the float value to be written * @throws JMSException if the JMS provider fails to write the message due * to some internal error. * @throws MessageNotWriteableException if the message is in read-only mode. */ @Override public void writeFloat(float value) throws JMSException { initializeWriting(); try { this.dataOut.writeFloat(value); } catch (IOException ioe) { throw JMSExceptionSupport.create(ioe); } } /** * Converts the double argument to a long * using the doubleToLongBits method in class * Double, and then writes that long value to * the bytes message stream as an 8-byte quantity, high byte first. * * @param value the double value to be written * @throws JMSException if the JMS provider fails to write the message due * to some internal error. * @throws MessageNotWriteableException if the message is in read-only mode. */ @Override public void writeDouble(double value) throws JMSException { initializeWriting(); try { this.dataOut.writeDouble(value); } catch (IOException ioe) { throw JMSExceptionSupport.create(ioe); } } /** * Writes a string to the bytes message stream using UTF-8 encoding in a * machine-independent manner. *

* For more information on the UTF-8 format, see "File System Safe UCS * Transformation Format (FSS_UTF)", X/Open Preliminary Specification, * X/Open Company Ltd., Document Number: P316. This information also appears * in ISO/IEC 10646, Annex P. * * @param value the String value to be written * @throws JMSException if the JMS provider fails to write the message due * to some internal error. * @throws MessageNotWriteableException if the message is in read-only mode. */ @Override public void writeUTF(String value) throws JMSException { initializeWriting(); try { this.dataOut.writeUTF(value); } catch (IOException ioe) { throw JMSExceptionSupport.create(ioe); } } /** * Writes a byte array to the bytes message stream. * * @param value the byte array to be written * @throws JMSException if the JMS provider fails to write the message due * to some internal error. * @throws MessageNotWriteableException if the message is in read-only mode. */ @Override public void writeBytes(byte[] value) throws JMSException { initializeWriting(); try { this.dataOut.write(value); } catch (IOException ioe) { throw JMSExceptionSupport.create(ioe); } } /** * Writes a portion of a byte array to the bytes message stream. * * @param value the byte array value to be written * @param offset the initial offset within the byte array * @param length the number of bytes to use * @throws JMSException if the JMS provider fails to write the message due * to some internal error. * @throws MessageNotWriteableException if the message is in read-only mode. */ @Override public void writeBytes(byte[] value, int offset, int length) throws JMSException { initializeWriting(); try { this.dataOut.write(value, offset, length); } catch (IOException ioe) { throw JMSExceptionSupport.create(ioe); } } /** * Writes an object to the bytes message stream. *

* This method works only for the objectified primitive object types (Integer,Double, * Long  ...), String objects, and byte * arrays. * * @param value the object in the Java programming language ("Java object") * to be written; it must not be null * @throws JMSException if the JMS provider fails to write the message due * to some internal error. * @throws MessageFormatException if the object is of an invalid type. * @throws MessageNotWriteableException if the message is in read-only mode. * @throws java.lang.NullPointerException if the parameter * value is null. */ @Override public void writeObject(Object value) throws JMSException { if (value == null) { throw new NullPointerException(); } initializeWriting(); if (value instanceof Boolean) { writeBoolean(((Boolean)value).booleanValue()); } else if (value instanceof Character) { writeChar(((Character)value).charValue()); } else if (value instanceof Byte) { writeByte(((Byte)value).byteValue()); } else if (value instanceof Short) { writeShort(((Short)value).shortValue()); } else if (value instanceof Integer) { writeInt(((Integer)value).intValue()); } else if (value instanceof Long) { writeLong(((Long)value).longValue()); } else if (value instanceof Float) { writeFloat(((Float)value).floatValue()); } else if (value instanceof Double) { writeDouble(((Double)value).doubleValue()); } else if (value instanceof String) { writeUTF(value.toString()); } else if (value instanceof byte[]) { writeBytes((byte[])value); } else { throw new MessageFormatException("Cannot write non-primitive type:" + value.getClass()); } } /** * Puts the message body in read-only mode and repositions the stream of * bytes to the beginning. * * @throws JMSException if an internal error occurs */ @Override public void reset() throws JMSException { storeContent(); setReadOnlyBody(true); try { if (bytesOut != null) { bytesOut.close(); bytesOut = null; } if (dataIn != null) { dataIn.close(); dataIn = null; } if (dataOut != null) { dataOut.close(); dataOut = null; } } catch (IOException ioe) { throw JMSExceptionSupport.create(ioe); } } private void initializeWriting() throws JMSException { checkReadOnlyBody(); if (this.dataOut == null) { this.bytesOut = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); OutputStream os = bytesOut; this.dataOut = new DataOutputStream(os); } restoreOldContent(); } private void restoreOldContent() throws JMSException { // For a message that already had a body and was sent we need to restore the content // if the message is used again without having its clearBody method called. if (this.content != null && this.content.length > 0) { try { ByteSequence toRestore = this.content; if (isCompressed()) { toRestore = new ByteSequence(decompress(this.content)); compressed = false; } this.dataOut.write(toRestore.getData(), toRestore.getOffset(), toRestore.getLength()); // Free up the buffer from the old content, will be re-written when // the message is sent again and storeContent() is called. this.content = null; } catch (IOException ioe) { throw JMSExceptionSupport.create(ioe); } } } protected void checkWriteOnlyBody() throws MessageNotReadableException { if (!readOnlyBody) { throw new MessageNotReadableException("Message body is write-only"); } } private void initializeReading() throws JMSException { checkWriteOnlyBody(); if (dataIn == null) { try { ByteSequence data = getContent(); if (data == null) { data = new ByteSequence(new byte[] {}, 0, 0); } InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(data); if (isCompressed()) { if (data.length != 0) { is = new ByteArrayInputStream(decompress(data)); } } else { length = data.getLength(); } dataIn = new DataInputStream(is); } catch (IOException ioe) { throw JMSExceptionSupport.create(ioe); } } } protected byte[] decompress(ByteSequence dataSequence) throws IOException { Inflater inflater = new Inflater(); ByteArrayOutputStream decompressed = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); try { length = ByteSequenceData.readIntBig(dataSequence); dataSequence.offset = 0; byte[] data = Arrays.copyOfRange(dataSequence.getData(), 4, dataSequence.getLength()); inflater.setInput(data); byte[] buffer = new byte[length]; int count = inflater.inflate(buffer); decompressed.write(buffer, 0, count); return decompressed.toByteArray(); } catch (Exception e) { throw new IOException(e); } finally { inflater.end(); decompressed.close(); } } @Override public void setObjectProperty(String name, Object value) throws JMSException { initializeWriting(); super.setObjectProperty(name, value); } @Override public String toString() { return super.toString() + " ActiveMQBytesMessage{ " + "bytesOut = " + bytesOut + ", dataOut = " + dataOut + ", dataIn = " + dataIn + " }"; } @Override protected void doCompress() throws IOException { compressed = true; ByteSequence bytes = getContent(); if (bytes != null) { int length = bytes.getLength(); ByteArrayOutputStream compressed = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); compressed.write(new byte[4]); Deflater deflater = new Deflater(); try { deflater.setInput(bytes.data); deflater.finish(); byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; while (!deflater.finished()) { int count = deflater.deflate(buffer); compressed.write(buffer, 0, count); } bytes = compressed.toByteSequence(); ByteSequenceData.writeIntBig(bytes, length); bytes.offset = 0; setContent(bytes); } finally { deflater.end(); compressed.close(); } } } }





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