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/* This file is part of VoltDB.
 * Copyright (C) 2008-2018 VoltDB Inc.
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
 * License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
 * along with VoltDB.  If not, see .
 */

package org.voltcore.utils;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.IllegalFormatConversionException;
import java.util.MissingFormatArgumentException;
import java.util.UnknownFormatConversionException;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.voltcore.logging.Level;
import org.voltcore.logging.VoltLogger;

import com.google_voltpatches.common.base.Throwables;
import com.google_voltpatches.common.cache.Cache;
import com.google_voltpatches.common.cache.CacheBuilder;

/*
 * Log a message to the specified logger, but limit the rate at which the message is logged.
 *
 * You can technically feed this thing nanoseconds and it will work
 */
public class RateLimitedLogger {

    private volatile long m_lastLogTime = 0;

    private final long m_maxLogIntervalMillis;

    private final VoltLogger m_logger;
    private final Level m_level;

    public RateLimitedLogger(long maxLogIntervalMillis, VoltLogger logger, Level level) {
        m_maxLogIntervalMillis = maxLogIntervalMillis;
        m_logger = logger;
        m_level = level;
    }

    public void log(String message, long now) {
        log(message, now, m_level);
    }

    public void log(String message, long now, Level level) {
        if (now - m_lastLogTime > m_maxLogIntervalMillis) {
            synchronized (this) {
                if (now - m_lastLogTime > m_maxLogIntervalMillis) {
                    switch(level) {
                        case DEBUG:
                            m_logger.debug(message); break;
                        case ERROR:
                            m_logger.error(message); break;
                        case FATAL:
                            m_logger.fatal(message); break;
                        case INFO:
                            m_logger.info(message); break;
                        case TRACE:
                            m_logger.trace(message); break;
                        case WARN:
                            m_logger.warn(message); break;
                    }
                    m_lastLogTime = now;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * This variant delays the formatting of the string message until it is actually logged
     * @param now
     * @param level a {@link Level debug level}
     * @param cause evidentiary exception
     * @param stemformat a {@link String#format(String, Object...) string format}
     * @param args format arguments
     */
    public void log(long now, Level level, Throwable cause, String stemformat, Object...args) {
        if (now - m_lastLogTime > m_maxLogIntervalMillis) {
            synchronized (this) {
                if (now - m_lastLogTime > m_maxLogIntervalMillis) {
                    String message = formatMessage(cause, stemformat, args);
                    switch(level) {
                        case DEBUG:
                            m_logger.debug(message); break;
                        case ERROR:
                            m_logger.error(message); break;
                        case FATAL:
                            m_logger.fatal(message); break;
                        case INFO:
                            m_logger.info(message); break;
                        case TRACE:
                            m_logger.trace(message); break;
                        case WARN:
                            m_logger.warn(message); break;
                    }
                    m_lastLogTime = now;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private String formatMessage(Throwable cause, String stemformat, Object...args) {
        String format = stemformat;
        if (cause != null) {
            format = new StringBuilder(stemformat.length()+8)
                .append(stemformat).append("\n%s")
                .toString().intern()
                ;
            args = Arrays.copyOf(args, args.length+1);
            args[args.length-1] = Throwables.getStackTraceAsString(cause);
        }
        String msg = null;
        try {
            msg = String.format(format, args);
        } catch (MissingFormatArgumentException ex) {
            m_logger.error(
                    "failed to format log message. Format: "
                  + format + ", arguments: "
                  + Arrays.toString(args), ex
                  );
        } catch (IllegalFormatConversionException ex) {
            m_logger.error(
                    "failed to format log message. Format: "
                  + format + ", arguments: "
                  + Arrays.toString(args), ex
                  );
        } catch (UnknownFormatConversionException ex) {
            m_logger.error(
                    "failed to format log message. Format: "
                  + format + ", arguments: "
                  + Arrays.toString(args), ex
                  );
        } finally {
            if (msg == null) {
                msg = "Format: " + format + ", arguments: " + Arrays.toString(args);
            }
        }
        return msg;
    }

    private static final Cache m_loggersCached =
            CacheBuilder.newBuilder().maximumSize(1000).build();

    /*
     * It is a very bad idea to use this when the message changes all the time.
     * It's also a cache and only makes a best effort to enforce the rate limit.
     */
    public static void tryLogForMessage(long now,
            final long maxLogInterval,
            final TimeUnit maxLogIntervalUnit,
            final VoltLogger logger,
            final Level level, String format, Object... parameters) {
        Callable builder = new Callable() {
            @Override
            public RateLimitedLogger call() throws Exception {
                return new RateLimitedLogger(maxLogIntervalUnit.toMillis(maxLogInterval), logger, level);
            }
        };

        final RateLimitedLogger rll;
        try {
            rll = m_loggersCached.get(format, builder);
            rll.log(now, level, null, format, parameters);
        } catch (ExecutionException ex) {
            Throwables.propagate(Throwables.getRootCause(ex));
        }
    }

    /**
     * This variant delays the formatting of the string message until it is actually logged
     * @param now
     * @param maxLogInterval suppress time
     * @param maxLogIntervalUnit suppress time units
     * @param logger a {@link VoltLogger}
     * @param level a {@link Level debug level}
     * @param cause evidentiary exception
     * @param stemformat a {@link String#format(String, Object...) string format}
     * @param parameters format parameters
     */
    public static void tryLogForMessage(long now,
            final long maxLogInterval,
            final TimeUnit maxLogIntervalUnit,
            final VoltLogger logger,
            final Level level, Throwable cause,
            String stemformat, Object... parameters) {
        Callable builder = new Callable() {
            @Override
            public RateLimitedLogger call() throws Exception {
                return new RateLimitedLogger(maxLogIntervalUnit.toMillis(maxLogInterval), logger, level);
            }
        };

        final RateLimitedLogger rll;
        try {
            rll = m_loggersCached.get(stemformat, builder);
            rll.log(now, level, cause, stemformat, parameters);
        } catch (ExecutionException ex) {
            Throwables.propagate(Throwables.getRootCause(ex));
        }
    }
}




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