All Downloads are FREE. Search and download functionalities are using the official Maven repository.

org.voovan.tools.TSQL Maven / Gradle / Ivy

There is a newer version: 4.3.8
Show newest version
package org.voovan.tools;

import org.voovan.db.CallType;
import org.voovan.db.DataBaseType;
import org.voovan.db.JdbcOperate;
import org.voovan.tools.json.JSON;
import org.voovan.tools.log.Logger;
import org.voovan.tools.reflect.TReflect;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.sql.*;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

/**
 * SQL处理帮助类
 *
 * 注意所有的时间都用TDateTime.STANDER_DATETIME_TEMPLATE的格式
 * @author helyho
 *
 * Voovan Framework.
 * WebSite: https://github.com/helyho/Voovan
 * Licence: Apache v2 License
 */
public class TSQL {
	/**
	 * 从 SQL 字符串中,取 SQL 参数表
	 * @param sqlStr  原始 sql 字符串 (select * from table where x=::x and y=::y)
	 * @return  sql 参数对照表 ([:x,:y])
	 */
	public static List getSqlParamNames(String sqlStr){
		String[] params = TString.searchByRegex(sqlStr, "::\\w+\\b");
		ArrayList sqlParamNames = new ArrayList();
		for(String param : params){
			sqlParamNames.add(param);
		}
		return sqlParamNames;
	}

	/**
	 * 转换preparedStatement对象为可用的 sql 字符串(参数用?表示)
	 * @param sqlStr		原始 sql 字符串 (select * from table where x=:x and y=::y)
	 * @return				将所有的:引导的参数转换成? (select * from table where x=? and y=?)
	 */
	public static String preparedSql(String sqlStr){
		return TString.fastReplaceAll(sqlStr, "::\\w+\\b", "?");
	}

	/**
	 * 给preparedStatement对象设置参数
	 *
	 * @param preparedStatement  preparedStatement对象
	 * @param sqlParamNames			sql 参数表
	 * @param params			参数键值 Map
	 * @throws SQLException SQL 异常
	 */
	public static void setPreparedParams(PreparedStatement preparedStatement,List sqlParamNames,Map params) throws SQLException{
		for(int i=0;i params) throws SQLException{

		//将没有提供查询参数的条件移除
		sqlStr = TSQL.removeEmptyCondiction(sqlStr, params);

		//获取参数列表
		List sqlParamNames = TSQL.getSqlParamNames(sqlStr);

		if(Logger.isLogLevel("DEBUG")) {
			Logger.fremawork("[SQL_Executed]: " + assembleSQLWithMap(sqlStr, params));
		}

		//获取preparedStatement可用的 SQL
		String preparedSql = TSQL.preparedSql(sqlStr);

		PreparedStatement preparedStatement = (PreparedStatement) conn.prepareStatement(preparedSql);

		//如果params为空,则新建一个
		if(params==null){
			params = new Hashtable();
		}

		//为preparedStatement参数填充
		TSQL.setPreparedParams(preparedStatement, sqlParamNames, params);
		return preparedStatement;
	}

	/**
	 * 创建PreparedStatement
	 * @param conn      数据库连接
	 * @param sqlStr    sql 自负穿
	 * @param params    Map 参数
	 * @param callTypes 调用参数类型
	 * @return			PreparedStatement 对象
	 * @throws SQLException SQL 异常
	 */
	public static CallableStatement createCallableStatement(Connection conn,String sqlStr,Map params, CallType[] callTypes) throws SQLException{
		Logger.fremawork("[SQL_Executed]: " + sqlStr);
		//获取参数列表
		List sqlParamNames = TSQL.getSqlParamNames(sqlStr);
		//获取preparedStatement可用的 SQL
		String preparedSql = TSQL.preparedSql(sqlStr);

		//定义 jdbc statement 对象
		CallableStatement callableStatement = (CallableStatement) conn.prepareCall(preparedSql);

		//如果params为空,则新建一个
		if(params==null){
			params = new Hashtable();
		}

		//callableStatement参数填充
		TSQL.setPreparedParams(callableStatement,sqlParamNames,params);

		//根据存储过程参数定义,注册 OUT 参数
		ParameterMetaData parameterMetaData = callableStatement.getParameterMetaData();
		for(int i=0;i getCallableStatementResult(CallableStatement callableStatement) throws SQLException{
		ArrayList result = new ArrayList();
		ParameterMetaData parameterMetaData =  callableStatement.getParameterMetaData();

		//遍历参数信息
		for(int i=0;i argMap = TObject.arrayToMap(args);
		return assembleSQLWithMap(sqlStr,argMap);
	}

	/**
	 * 使用argObjectj参数的属性组装SQL
	 * @param sqlStr    SQL 字符串
	 * @param argObjectj 拼装对象
	 * @return 拼装候的SQL
	 * @throws ReflectiveOperationException  反射异常
	 */
	public static String assembleSQLWithObject(String sqlStr,Object argObjectj) throws ReflectiveOperationException{
		//获取对象 [属性-值] Map
		Map argMap = TReflect.getMapfromObject(argObjectj);
		return assembleSQLWithMap(sqlStr,argMap);
	}

	/**
	 *  使用argMap参数的KV组装SQL
	 *  		SQL字符串中以:开始的相同字符串将被替换
	 * @param sqlStr SQL 字符串
	 * @param argMap 拼装的 Map
	 * @return 拼装后的字符串
	 */
	public static String assembleSQLWithMap(String sqlStr,Map argMap) {
		if(argMap!=null) {
			for (Entry arg : argMap.entrySet()) {
				sqlStr = TString.fastReplaceAll(sqlStr+" ", "::" + arg.getKey()+"\\b", getSQLString(argMap.get(arg.getKey()))+" ");
			}
		}
		return sqlStr.trim();
	}

	/**
	 * 包装resultSet中单行记录成Map
	 * @param resultset 查询结果集
	 * @return 转后的 Map 对象
	 * @throws SQLException  SQL 异常
	 * @throws ReflectiveOperationException  反射异常
	 */
	public static Map getOneRowWithMap(ResultSet resultset)
			throws SQLException, ReflectiveOperationException {

		HashMap resultMap = new HashMap();
		HashMap columns = new HashMap();

		//遍历结果集字段信息
		int columnCount = resultset.getMetaData().getColumnCount();
		for(int i=1;i<=columnCount;i++){
			columns.put(resultset.getMetaData().getColumnLabel(i),resultset.getMetaData().getColumnType(i));
		}
		//组装Map
		for(Entry columnEntry : columns.entrySet())
		{
			String methodName =getDataMethod(columnEntry.getValue());
			Object value = TReflect.invokeMethod(resultset, methodName, columnEntry.getKey());
			resultMap.put(columnEntry.getKey(), value);
		}
		return resultMap;
	}

	/**
	 * 包装resultSet中单行记录成指定对象
	 * @param clazz 类对象
	 * @param resultset 查询结果集
	 * @return 转换后的对象
	 * @throws ReflectiveOperationException 反射异常
	 * @throws SQLException  SQL 异常
	 * @throws ParseException  解析异常
	 */
	public static Object getOneRowWithObject(Class clazz,ResultSet resultset)
			throws SQLException, ReflectiveOperationException, ParseException {
		MaprowMap = getOneRowWithMap(resultset);
		return TReflect.getObjectFromMap(clazz, rowMap, true);
	}

	/**
	 * 包装resultSet中所有记录成List,单行元素为Map
	 * @param resultSet 查询结果集
	 * @return 转后的 List[Map]
	 * @throws ReflectiveOperationException 反射异常
	 * @throws SQLException  SQL 异常
	 */
	public static List> getAllRowWithMapList(ResultSet resultSet)
			throws SQLException, ReflectiveOperationException {
		List> resultList = new ArrayList>();
		while(resultSet!=null && resultSet.next()){
			resultList.add(getOneRowWithMap(resultSet));
		}
		return resultList;
	}

	/**
	 * 包装resultSet中所有记录成List,单行元素为指定对象
	 * @param clazz 类
	 * @param resultSet 查询结果集
	 * @return 转换候的对象结合
	 * @throws ParseException  解析异常
	 * @throws ReflectiveOperationException 反射异常
	 * @throws SQLException  SQL 异常
	 */
	public static List getAllRowWithObjectList(Class clazz,ResultSet resultSet)
			throws SQLException, ReflectiveOperationException, ParseException {
		List resultList = new ArrayList();
		while(resultSet!=null && resultSet.next()){
			resultList.add(getOneRowWithObject(clazz,resultSet));
		}
		return resultList;
	}


	private static String EQUAL_CONDICTION = " 1=1";
	private static String NOT_EQUAL_CONDICTION = " 1!=1";
	/**
	 * 将SQL 语句中,没有提供查询参数的条件移除
	 * @param sqlText SQL 字符串
	 * @param params 参数集合
	 * @return 转换后的字符串
	 */
	public static String removeEmptyCondiction(String sqlText, Map params){

		//如果params为空,则新建一个
		if(params==null){
			params = new Hashtable();
		}

		List condictionList = parseSQLCondiction(sqlText);
		for(String[] condictionArr : condictionList){
			//检查条件是否带参数, 检查参数是否存在
			String orginCondiction 			= condictionArr[0];
			String beforeCondictionMethod 	= condictionArr[1];
			String condictionName 			= condictionArr[2];
			String operatorChar 			= condictionArr[3];
			String originCondictionParams   = condictionArr[4];
			String afterCondictionMethod 	= condictionArr[5];

			String replaceCondiction = orginCondiction;
			String condictionParams = originCondictionParams;

			if(originCondictionParams!=null && originCondictionParams.contains("::")) {
				//找出所有的参数
				String[] condictions = TString.searchByRegex(originCondictionParams, "::\\w+\\b");
				if(condictions.length > 0) {
					for (String condictionParam : condictions){

						//判断参数是否存在并做移除的处理
						if (!params.containsKey(condictionParam.replace("::", ""))) {

							//遍历所有的 in 的条件, 去除没有参数的条件
							if(operatorChar.equals("in") || operatorChar.equals("not in")) {

								condictionParams = TString.fastReplaceAll(condictionParams, condictionParam+"\\s*,?", "");
							}
							//遍历常规条件
							else {
								replaceCondiction = EQUAL_CONDICTION;
								if ("or".equals(beforeCondictionMethod) || "or".equals(afterCondictionMethod)) {
									replaceCondiction = NOT_EQUAL_CONDICTION;
								}
								//从原查询条件, 生成替换用的查询条件, 这样可以保留原查询条件种的 ( 或 )
								String targetCondiction = condictionName + "\\s*" + operatorChar + "\\s*" + originCondictionParams;
								targetCondiction = targetCondiction.replaceAll("\\(", "\\\\(");
								targetCondiction = targetCondiction.replaceAll("\\)", "\\\\)");
								targetCondiction = targetCondiction.replaceAll("\\[", "\\\\[");
								targetCondiction = targetCondiction.replaceAll("\\]", "\\\\]");
								targetCondiction = targetCondiction.replaceAll("\\+", "\\\\+");
								replaceCondiction = TString.fastReplaceAll(orginCondiction, targetCondiction , replaceCondiction);
							}
						}
					}

					//in 或者 not in 之前已经有移除了参数, 这里做最后的, 处理
					if(operatorChar.equals("in") || operatorChar.equals("not in")) {
						condictionParams = condictionParams.trim();
						if(condictionParams.endsWith(",")){
							condictionParams = TString.removeSuffix(condictionParams);
						}
						originCondictionParams = originCondictionParams.replaceAll("\\(", "\\\\(");
						originCondictionParams = originCondictionParams.replaceAll("\\)", "\\\\)");
						originCondictionParams = originCondictionParams.replaceAll("\\[", "\\\\[");
						originCondictionParams = originCondictionParams.replaceAll("\\]", "\\\\]");
						originCondictionParams = originCondictionParams.replaceAll("\\+", "\\\\+");
						replaceCondiction = TString.fastReplaceAll(replaceCondiction, originCondictionParams, condictionParams);
					}

					sqlText = sqlText.replace(orginCondiction, replaceCondiction);
				}
			}
		}

		return sqlText;
	}

	/**
	 * 获取解析后的 SQL 的条件
	 * @param sqlText SQL 字符串
	 * @return 解析的 SQL 查询条件
	 */
	public static List parseSQLCondiction(String sqlText) {
		ArrayList condictionList = new ArrayList();
		String sqlRegx = "((\\swhere\\s)|(\\sand\\s)|(\\sor\\s))[\\S\\s]+?(?=(\\swhere\\s)|(\\sand\\s)|(\\sor\\s)|(\\sgroup by\\s)|(\\sorder\\s)|(\\slimit\\s)|$)";
		String[] sqlCondictions = TString.searchByRegex(sqlText,sqlRegx, Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
		for(int i=0;i0){
				i = i+1;
				condiction = condiction + sqlCondictions[i];
			}

			String originCondiction = condiction;
			condiction = condiction.trim();
			String concateMethod = condiction.substring(0,condiction.indexOf(" ")+1).trim();
			condiction = condiction.substring(condiction.indexOf(" ")+1,condiction.length()).trim();
			String[] splitedCondicction = TString.searchByRegex(condiction, "(\\sbetween\\s+)|(\\sis\\s+)|(\\slike\\s+)|(\\s(not\\s)?in\\s+)|(\\!=)|(>=)|(<=)|[=<>]");
			if(splitedCondicction.length == 1) {
				String operatorChar = splitedCondicction[0].trim();
				String[] condictionArr = condiction.split("(\\sbetween\\s+)|(\\sis\\s+)|(\\slike\\s+)|(\\s(not\\s)?in\\s+)|(\\!=)|(>=)|(<=)|[=<>]");
				condictionArr[0] = condictionArr[0].trim();

				//查询的主字段 ( 的处理
				if(TString.regexMatch(condiction, "\\(") > TString.regexMatch(condiction, "\\)") && condictionArr[0].startsWith("(")){
					condictionArr[0] = TString.removePrefix(condictionArr[0]);
				}

				condictionArr[1] = condictionArr[1].trim();

				if(condictionArr.length>1){
					if(operatorChar.contains("in") && condictionArr[1].trim().startsWith("(") && condictionArr[1].trim().endsWith(")")){
						condictionArr[1] = condictionArr[1].substring(1,condictionArr[1].length()-1);
					}

					if(condictionArr[0].startsWith("(") && TString.regexMatch(condictionArr[1], "\\(") > TString.regexMatch(condictionArr[1], "\\)")){
						condictionArr[0] = TString.removePrefix(condictionArr[0]);
					}

					if(condictionArr[1].endsWith(")") && TString.regexMatch(condictionArr[1], "\\(") < TString.regexMatch(condictionArr[1], "\\)")){
						condictionArr[1] = TString.removeSuffix(condictionArr[1]);
					}

					condictionList.add(new String[]{originCondiction.trim(), concateMethod, condictionArr[0].trim(), operatorChar, condictionArr[1].trim(), null});
				}else{
					Logger.error("Parse SQL condiction error");
				}
			} else {
				condictionList.add(new String[]{originCondiction, null, null, null, null, null});
			}
		}

		for(int i=condictionList.size()-2; i>=0; i--){
			condictionList.get(i)[5] = condictionList.get(i+1)[1];
		}

		return condictionList;
	}


	/**
	 * SQL的参数,将 JAVA 的类型转换成可在SQL中进行封装的字符串
	 * 例如:String类型的对象转换成 'chs'
	 * @param argObj 转换前的对象
	 * @return 封装后的字符串
	 */
	public static String getSQLString(Object argObj)
	{
		if(argObj==null){
			return "null";
		}
		//处理List变成SQL语法的in操作字符串,包括两端的括号“()”
		if(argObj instanceof List)
		{
			Object[] objects =((List)argObj).toArray();
			StringBuilder listValueStr= new StringBuilder("(");
			for(Object obj : objects)
			{
				String sqlValue = getSQLString(obj);
				if(sqlValue!=null) {
					listValueStr.append(sqlValue);
					listValueStr.append(",");
				}
			}
			return TString.removeSuffix(listValueStr.toString())+")";
		}
		//处理String
		else if(argObj instanceof String){
			return "\'"+argObj.toString()+"\'";
		}
		//处理Boolean
		else if(argObj instanceof Boolean){
			if((Boolean)argObj)
				return  "true";
			else
				return  "false";
		}
		//处理Date
		else if(argObj instanceof Date){
			SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(TDateTime.STANDER_DATETIME_TEMPLATE);
			return "'"+dateFormat.format(argObj)+"'";
		}
		//处理其他类型,全部转换成String
		else
		{
			return argObj.toString();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 根据 SQL 类型判断 Result 该使用什么方法取值
	 * @param databaseType 数据库中的数据类型
	 * @return  方法名
	 */
	public static String getDataMethod(int databaseType){
		switch(databaseType){
			case Types.CHAR :
				return  "getString";
			case Types.VARCHAR :
				return "getString";
			case Types.LONGVARCHAR :
				return "getString";
			case Types.NCHAR :
				return "getString";
			case Types.LONGNVARCHAR :
				return "getString";
			case Types.NUMERIC :
				return  "getBigDecimal";
			case Types.DECIMAL :
				return  "getBigDecimal";
			case Types.BIT :
				return "getBoolean";
			case Types.BOOLEAN :
				return  "getBoolean";
			case Types.TINYINT :
				return  "getByte";
			case Types.SMALLINT :
				return  "getShort";
			case Types.INTEGER :
				return  "getInt";
			case Types.BIGINT :
				return  "getLong";
			case Types.REAL :
				return  "getFloat";
			case Types.FLOAT :
				return  "getFloat";
			case Types.DOUBLE :
				return  "getDouble";
			case Types.BINARY :
				return  "getBytes";
			case Types.VARBINARY :
				return  "getBytes";
			case Types.LONGVARBINARY :
				return  "getBytes";
			case Types.DATE :
				return  "getDate";
			case Types.TIME :
				return  "getTime";
			case Types.TIMESTAMP :
				return  "getTimestamp";
			case Types.CLOB :
				return  "getClob";
			case Types.BLOB :
				return  "getBlob";
			case Types.ARRAY :
				return  "getArray";
			default:
				return "getString";
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 根据 JAVA 类型判断该使用什么 SQL 数据类型
	 * @param obj 对象
	 * @return 数据库中的数据类型
	 */
	public static int getSqlTypes(Object obj){
		Class objectClass = obj.getClass();
		if(char.class == objectClass){
			return  Types.CHAR;
		}else if(String.class == objectClass){
			return Types.VARCHAR ;
		}else if(BigDecimal.class == objectClass){
			return Types.NUMERIC;
		}else if(Boolean.class == objectClass){
			return Types.BIT;
		}else if(Byte.class == objectClass){
			return Types.TINYINT;
		}else if(Short.class == objectClass){
			return Types.SMALLINT;
		}else if(Integer.class == objectClass){
			return Types.INTEGER;
		}else if(Long.class == objectClass){
			return Types.BIGINT;
		}else if(Float.class == objectClass){
			return Types.FLOAT;
		}else if(Double.class == objectClass){
			return Types.DOUBLE;
		}else if(Byte[].class == objectClass){
			return Types.BINARY;
		}else if(Date.class == objectClass){
			return Types.DATE;
		}else if(Time.class == objectClass){
			return Types.TIME;
		}else if(Timestamp.class == objectClass){
			return Types.TIMESTAMP;
		}else if(Clob.class == objectClass){
			return Types.CLOB;
		}else if(Blob.class == objectClass){
			return Types.BLOB;
		}else if(Object[].class == objectClass){
			return Types.ARRAY;
		}
		return 0;
	}

	/**
	 * 获取当前连接的数据库类型
	 *
	 * @param connection 连接对象
	 * @return 数据库类型
	 */
	public static DataBaseType getDataBaseType(Connection connection) {
		try {

			//通过driverName是否包含关键字判断
			if (connection.getMetaData().getDriverName().toUpperCase().indexOf("MYSQL") != -1) {
				return DataBaseType.MySql;
			}
			if (connection.getMetaData().getDriverName().toUpperCase().indexOf("MARIADB") != -1) {
				return DataBaseType.Mariadb;
			} else if (connection.getMetaData().getDriverName().toUpperCase().indexOf("POSTAGE") != -1) {
				return DataBaseType.Postage;
			} else if (connection.getMetaData().getDriverName().toUpperCase().indexOf("ORACLE") != -1) {
				return DataBaseType.Oracle;
			}

			return DataBaseType.UNKNOW;
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			return DataBaseType.UNKNOW;
		}
	}


	/**
	 * 包括 SQL 关键字
	 * @param jdbcOperate jdbcOperate 对象
	 * @param sqlField sql 关键字
	 * @return sql字符串
	 */
	public static String wrapSqlField(JdbcOperate jdbcOperate, String sqlField){
		try {
			Connection connection = jdbcOperate.getConnection();
			DataBaseType dataBaseType = TSQL.getDataBaseType(connection);
			if (dataBaseType.equals(DataBaseType.Mariadb) || dataBaseType.equals(DataBaseType.MySql)) {
				return "`"+sqlField+"`";
			} else if (dataBaseType.equals(DataBaseType.Oracle)) {
				return "\""+sqlField+"\"";
			} else if (dataBaseType.equals(DataBaseType.Postage)) {
				return "`"+sqlField+"`";
			} else {
				return sqlField;
			}
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			Logger.error("wrap sql field error", e);
			return sqlField;
		}

	}

	/**
	 * 生成 Mysql 分页的 sql
	 * @param sql Sql语句
	 * @param pageNumber 页码
	 * @param pageSize 页面记录数
	 * @return sql字符串
	 */
	public static String genMysqlPageSql(String sql, int pageNumber, int pageSize){
		int pageStart 	= (pageNumber-1) * pageSize;

		if(pageSize<0 || pageNumber<0) {
			return sql;
		}

		return sql + " limit " + pageStart + ", " + pageSize;
	}

	/**
	 * 生成 Postage 分页的 sql
	 * @param sql Sql语句
	 * @param pageNumber 页码
	 * @param pageSize 页面记录数
	 * @return sql字符串
	 */
	public static String genPostagePageSql(String sql, int pageNumber, int pageSize){
		int pageStart 	= (pageNumber-1) * pageSize;

		if(pageSize<0 || pageNumber<0) {
			return sql;
		}

		return sql + " limit " + pageSize + " offset " + pageStart;
	}

	/**
	 * 生成Oracle 分页的 sql
	 * @param sql Sql语句
	 * @param pageNumber 页码
	 * @param pageSize 页面记录数
	 * @return sql字符串
	 */
	public static String genOraclePageSql(String sql, int pageNumber, int pageSize){
		int pageStart 	= (pageNumber-1) * pageSize;
		int pageEnd 	= pageStart + pageSize;

		if(pageSize<0 || pageNumber<0) {
			return sql;
		}

		sql = sql.replaceFirst("select", "select rownum rn,");
		sql = "select pageSql.* from (" + sql + " ) pageSql where rn between " + pageStart + " and " + pageEnd;
		return sql;
	}
}