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package org.voovan.tools;

import com.sun.tools.attach.AgentInitializationException;
import com.sun.tools.attach.AgentLoadException;
import com.sun.tools.attach.AttachNotSupportedException;
import com.sun.tools.attach.VirtualMachine;
import org.voovan.tools.log.Logger;
import org.voovan.tools.reflect.TReflect;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.instrument.Instrumentation;
import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Vector;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
import java.util.function.BooleanSupplier;
import java.util.function.Supplier;
import java.util.jar.JarEntry;
import java.util.jar.JarFile;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;

/**
 * 系统环境相关
 *
 * @author helyho
 *
 * Voovan Framework.
 * WebSite: https://github.com/helyho/Voovan
 * Licence: Apache v2 License
 */
public class TEnv {
	public static Float JDK_VERSION = TEnv.getSystemProperty("java.vm.specification.version", 0f);
	public static String OS_NAME = System.getProperty("os.name").toUpperCase();
	public static Thread MAIN_THREAD = getMainThread();
	public static volatile boolean IS_SHUTDOWN = false;

	public static Vector SHUT_DOWN_HOOKS = new Vector();

	static {
		Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				TEnv.IS_SHUTDOWN = true;
				for(Runnable hook : SHUT_DOWN_HOOKS.toArray(new Runnable[0])){
					try {
						if(hook!=null) {
							hook.run();
						}
					} catch (Throwable e) {
						System.out.println("Run shutdown hooks failed." + e.getMessage() + "\r\n" + TEnv.getStackElementsMessage(e.getStackTrace()));
					}
				}
			}
		});
	}

	/**
	 * 增加进程结束的 hook 操作
	 * @param hook 进程结束时的操作对象
	 */
	public static void addShutDownHook(Runnable hook){
		SHUT_DOWN_HOOKS.add(hook);
	}

	public static Instrumentation instrumentation;

	//环境名称, 用于多环境条件下的配置文件读取
	private static String ENV_NAME = null;

	/**
	 * 获取环境的配置名
	 * @return 环境的配置名
	 */
	public static String getEnvName(){
		return ENV_NAME;
	}

	/**
	 * 设置环境的配置名
	 * @param envName 环境的配置名
	 */
	public static void setEnvName(String envName){
		ENV_NAME = envName;
	}

	/**
	 * 获取当前进程 PID
	 * @return 当前进程 ID
	 */
	public static long getCurrentPID(){
		return Long.parseLong(ManagementFactory.getRuntimeMXBean().getName().split("@")[0]);
	}

	/**
	 * 构造一个系统进程
	 * @param command 命令行
	 * @param env 环境变量参数
	 * @param workDir 工作目录
	 * @return Process 对象
	 * @throws IOException IO 异常
	 */
	public static Process createSysProcess(String command, String[] env, File workDir) throws IOException {
		Runtime runTime  = Runtime.getRuntime();
		if(workDir==null || workDir.exists()) {
			return runTime.exec(command, env, workDir);
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * 构造一个系统进程
	 * @param command 命令行
	 * @param env 环境变量参数
	 * @param workDir 工作目录
	 * @return Process 对象
	 * @throws IOException IO 异常
	 */
	public static Process createSysProcess(String command, String[] env, String workDir) throws IOException {
		return createSysProcess(command, env, (workDir==null ? null :new File(workDir)) );
	}

	/**
	 * 休眠函数
	 *
	 * @param sleepTime 休眠时间
	 * @return true: 超时结束, false: sleep 被打断
	 */
	public static boolean sleep(int sleepTime) {
		try {
			Thread.sleep(sleepTime);
			return true;
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			return false;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 休眠函数
	 * @param timeUnit 休眠时间单位
	 * @param sleepTime 休眠时间
	 * @return true: 超时结束, false: sleep 被打断
	 */
	public static boolean sleep(TimeUnit timeUnit, int sleepTime) {
		try {
			timeUnit.sleep(sleepTime);
			return true;
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			return false;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 获取当前栈信息
	 *
	 * @return 当前栈信息
	 */
	public static StackTraceElement[] getStackElements() {
		Throwable ex = new Throwable();
		return ex.getStackTrace();
	}

	/**
	 * 判断指定的 Class 的方法是否在当前的线程栈中
	 * @param clazzName 类对象
	 * @param method 方法名
	 * @return true: 在当前的线程栈中, false: 不在当前的线程栈中
	 */
	public static boolean classInCurrentStack(String clazzName, String method){
		for(StackTraceElement stackTraceElement : getStackElements()){
			if(clazzName!=null && stackTraceElement.getClassName().contains(clazzName)){
				if(method == null || stackTraceElement.getMethodName().equals(method)){
					return true;
				}
			} else {
				continue;
			}
		}
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * 获取当前栈信息
	 * 		会自动过滤掉栈里的第一行,即当前类的信息
	 *
	 * @return 当前栈信息
	 */
	public static String getStackMessage(){
		StringBuilder stackInfo = new StringBuilder();
		Throwable ex = new Throwable();
		int row = 0;
		for (StackTraceElement stackTraceElement : ex.getStackTrace()) {
			if(row!=0){
				stackInfo.append(stackTraceElement.toString());
				stackInfo.append("\r\n");
			}
			row++;
		}
		return stackInfo.toString();
	}

	/**
	 * 获取当前栈信息
	 * @param stackTraceElements 栈信息对象数组
	 * @return 当前栈信息
	 */
	public static String getStackElementsMessage(StackTraceElement[] stackTraceElements){
		StringBuilder stackInfo = new StringBuilder();
		for (StackTraceElement stackTraceElement : stackTraceElements) {
			stackInfo.append(stackTraceElement.toString());
			stackInfo.append(TFile.getLineSeparator());
		}

		return stackInfo.toString().trim();
	}

	/**
	 * 获取JVM中的所有线程
	 * @return 线程对象数组
	 */
	public static Thread[] getThreads(){
		ThreadGroup group = Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup().getParent();
		int estimatedSize = group.activeCount() * 2;
		Thread[] slackList = new Thread[estimatedSize];
		int actualSize = group.enumerate(slackList);
		Thread[] list = new Thread[actualSize];
		System.arraycopy(slackList, 0, list, 0, actualSize);
		return list;
	}

	/**
	 * 获取进程的主线程
	 * @return 进程的主线程
	 */
	public static Thread getMainThread(){
		for(Thread thread: TEnv.getThreads()){
			if(thread.getId()==1){
				return thread;
			}
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * 从当前进程的ClassPath中寻找 Class
	 * @param pattern  确认匹配的正则表达式
	 * @param filters  过滤的 class, 满足这些条件的 class 才会被搜索到(注解,接口,继承的类)
	 * @return  匹配到的 class 集合
	 * @throws IOException IO 异常
	 */
	public static List searchClassInEnv(String pattern, Class[] filters) throws IOException {
		String userDir = System.getProperty("user.dir");
		List classPaths = getClassPath();
		ArrayList clazzes = new ArrayList();
		for(String classPath : classPaths){

			if(TString.isNullOrEmpty(classPath)){
				continue;
			}

			File classPathFile = new File(classPath);
			if(classPathFile.exists() && classPathFile.isDirectory()){
				clazzes.addAll( getDirectorClass(classPathFile, pattern, filters));
			} else if(classPathFile.exists() && classPathFile.isFile() && classPathFile.getName().endsWith(".jar")) {
				clazzes.addAll( getJarClass(classPathFile, pattern, filters) );
			}
		}

		return clazzes;
	}

	/**
	 * 从指定 File 对象寻找 Class
	 * @param rootfile 文件目录 File 对象
	 * @param pattern  确认匹配的正则表达式
	 * @param filters  过滤的 class, 满足这些条件的 class 才会被搜索到(注解,接口,继承的类)
	 * @return  匹配到的 class 集合
	 * @throws IOException IO 异常
	 */
	public static List getDirectorClass(File rootfile, String pattern, Class[] filters) throws IOException {
		if(pattern!=null) {
			pattern = pattern.replace(".", File.separator);
		}
		ArrayList result = new ArrayList();
		List files = TFile.scanFile(rootfile, pattern);
		for(File file : files){
			String fileName = file.getCanonicalPath();
			if("class".equals(TFile.getFileExtension(fileName))) {
				//如果是内部类则跳过
				if(TString.regexMatch(fileName,"G\\$\\d\\.class")>0){
					continue;
				}
				fileName = fileName.replace(rootfile.getCanonicalPath() + File.separator, "");
				try {
					Class clazz = resourceToClass(fileName);
					if(TReflect.classChecker(clazz, filters)) {
						result.add(clazz);
					}
				} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
					Logger.warn("Try to load class["+fileName+"] failed",e);
				}
			}
		}
		return result;
	}

	/**
	 * 从指定jar 文件中寻找 Class
	 * @param jarFile  jar 文件 File 对象
	 * @param pattern  确认匹配的正则表达式
	 * @param filters  过滤的 class, 满足这些条件的 class 才会被搜索到(注解,接口,继承的类)
	 * @return  匹配到的 class
	 * @throws IOException IO 异常
	 */
	public static List getJarClass(File jarFile, String pattern, Class[] filters) throws IOException {
		if(pattern!=null) {
			pattern = pattern.replace(".", File.separator);
		}
		ArrayList result = new ArrayList();
		List jarEntrys = TFile.scanJar(jarFile, pattern);
		for(JarEntry jarEntry : jarEntrys){
			String fileName = jarEntry.getName();
			if("class".equals(TFile.getFileExtension(fileName))) {
				//如果是内部类则跳过
				if (TString.regexMatch(fileName, "\\$\\d\\.class") > 0) {
					continue;
				}

				try {
					Class clazz = resourceToClass(fileName);
					if(TReflect.classChecker(clazz, filters)) {
						result.add(clazz);
					}
				} catch (Throwable e) {
					fileName = null;
				}
			}
		}
		return result;
	}

	/**
	 * 读取 Class 的字节码
	 * @param clazz Class 对象
	 * @return 字节码
	 */
	public static byte[] loadClassBytes(Class clazz) {
		InputStream inputStream = null;
		try {
			String classLocation = getClassLocation(clazz);
			String classPathName = TEnv.classToResource(clazz);
			if (classLocation.endsWith("jar")) {
				return TZip.loadFileFromZip(classLocation, classPathName);
			} else {
				return TFile.loadFileFromSysPath(classLocation+classPathName);
			}
		} catch (Exception e){
			Logger.error("Load class bytes by " + clazz.getCanonicalName() + "error", e);
			return null;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 获取 Class 在物理设备上的文件位置
	 * @param clazz Class 对象
	 * @return 在物理设备上的文件位置
	 */
	public static String getClassLocation(Class clazz){
		if(clazz.getProtectionDomain().getCodeSource().getLocation()!=null) {
			return clazz.getProtectionDomain().getCodeSource().getLocation().getFile();
		} else {
			return null;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 获取 Class 的修改时间
	 * @param clazz Class 对象
	 * @return 修改时间, 返回: -1 文件不存在 / 文件不是 Class 文件 / IO 异常
	 */
	public static long getClassModifyTime(Class clazz){
		String location = getClassLocation(clazz);
		if(location==null){
			return -1;
		}
		String classNamePath = TEnv.classToResource(clazz);
		try {
			if(location.endsWith(".jar")) {
				try(JarFile jarFile = new JarFile(location)) {
					JarEntry jarEntry = jarFile.getJarEntry(classNamePath);
					if(jarEntry!=null) {
						return jarEntry.getTime();
					}else{
						return -1;
					}
				}
			} else if (location.endsWith(File.separator)) {
				File classFile = new File(location+classNamePath);
				if(classFile!=null && classFile.exists()) {
					return classFile.lastModified();
				}else{
					return -1;
				}
			} else {
				return -1;
			}
		}catch (IOException e){
			return -1;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 获取类 Class Path
	 *   因部分 ide 会自动增加全部的 jvm 的 classpath, 所以这里会自动剔除 classpath 中 jvm 的 classPath
	 * @return 获得用户的类加载路径
	 */
	public static List getClassPath(){
		ArrayList userClassPath = new ArrayList();
		String javaHome = System.getProperty("java.home");

		//去除 javahome 的最后一个路径节点,扩大搜索范文
		javaHome = javaHome.replaceAll("\\/[a-zA-z0-9\\_\\$]*$","");

		String[] classPaths = System.getProperty("java.class.path").split(File.pathSeparator);
		for(String classPath : classPaths){
			if(!classPath.startsWith(javaHome)){
				userClassPath.add(classPath);
			}
		}
		return userClassPath;
	}

	/**
	 * 将class 转换成 资源资源文件路径
	 * @param clazz Class对象
	 * @return 资源文件路径
	 */
	public static String classToResource(Class clazz){
		String classNamePath = clazz.getName();
		if(clazz.isMemberClass()) {
			classNamePath = TString.fastReplaceAll(classNamePath, "\\$.*$", "");
		}
		return TString.fastReplaceAll(classNamePath, "\\.", File.separator)+".class";
	}

	/**
	 * 将资源文件路径 转换成 Class
	 * @param resourcePath 资源资源文件路径
	 * @return Class对象
	 * @throws ClassNotFoundException 类未找到异常
	 */
	public static Class resourceToClass(String resourcePath) throws ClassNotFoundException {
		String className = null;

		if(resourcePath.startsWith(File.separator)){
			resourcePath = TString.removePrefix(resourcePath);
		}

		className = TString.fastReplaceAll(resourcePath, "\\$.*\\.class$", ".class");
		className = TString.fastReplaceAll(className, ".class$", "");

		className = TString.fastReplaceAll(className, Matcher.quoteReplacement(File.separator), ".");

		try {
			return Class.forName(className);
		}catch (Exception ex) {
			throw new ClassNotFoundException("load and define class " + className + " failed");
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 返回当前 jvm 的 JAVA_HOME 参数
	 * @return 当前 jvm 的 JAVA_HOME 参数
	 */
	public static String getJavaHome(){
		String sysLibPath = System.getProperty("sun.boot.library.path");
		return sysLibPath.substring(0, sysLibPath.indexOf("/jre/lib"));
	}

	/**
	 * 查找 AgentJar 文件
	 * @return AgentJar 文件
	 */
	private static File findAgentJar(){
		List agentJars = new ArrayList();
		for(String classPath : System.getProperty("java.class.path").split(File.pathSeparator)) {
			if(TString.regexMatch(classPath, "((voovan-((framework)|(common))[\\.\\-].*?)).?jar$")!=0){
				agentJars.add(new File(classPath));
			}
		}

		if(agentJars.size() == 0) {
			agentJars = TFile.scanFile(new File(TFile.getContextPath()), "((voovan-((framework)|(common))[\\.\\-].*?)).?jar$");
		}

		File agentJar = null;

		for (File jarFile : agentJars) {
			if(agentJar == null){
				agentJar = jarFile;
			}

			if(agentJar.lastModified() < jarFile.lastModified()){
				agentJar = jarFile;
			}
		}

		return agentJar;
	}

	/**
	 * 附加 Agentjar 到目标地址
	 * @param agentJarPath AgentJar 文件
	 * @throws IOException IO 异常
	 * @throws AttachNotSupportedException 附加指定进程失败
	 * @throws AgentLoadException Agent 加载异常
	 * @throws AgentInitializationException Agent 初始化异常
	 * @return Instrumentation 对象
	 */
	public static Instrumentation agentAttach(String agentJarPath) throws IOException, AttachNotSupportedException, AgentLoadException, AgentInitializationException {
		if(TEnv.instrumentation==null) {

			if (agentJarPath == null) {
				File agentJar = findAgentJar();
				if (agentJar != null && agentJar.exists()) {
					agentJarPath = agentJar.getAbsolutePath();
					Logger.simple("[WEAVE] Choose an agent jar file: " + agentJarPath);
				} else {
					throw new FileNotFoundException("The agent jar file not found");
				}
			}

			try {
				VirtualMachine vm = VirtualMachine.attach(Long.toString(TEnv.getCurrentPID()));
				vm.loadAgent(agentJarPath);
				TEnv.instrumentation = DynamicAgent.getInstrumentation();
				vm.detach();
				return TEnv.instrumentation;
			} catch (IOException e) {
				if (e.getMessage().contains("allowAttachSelf")) {
					e = new IOException("You should add java command arguments: -Djdk.attach.allowAttachSelf=true with java command.");
				}
				throw e;
			}
		} else {
			return TEnv.instrumentation;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 等待函数
	 * @param waitTime 等待时间
	 * @param supplier 满足条件时一直等待, 如果该方法返回 true 一直等待, false 达到预期退出等待
	 * @throws TimeoutException 超时异常
	 */
	public static void waitThrow(int waitTime, Supplier supplier) throws TimeoutException {
		if(!wait(waitTime, true, supplier)){
			throw new TimeoutException("TEnv.wait timeout");
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 等待函数
	 * @param waitTime 等待时间
	 * @param supplier 满足条件时一直等待, 如果该方法返回 true 一直等待, false 达到预期退出等待
	 * @return true: 等待达到预期, false: 等待超时
	 */
	public static boolean wait(int waitTime, Supplier supplier) {
		return wait(waitTime, true, supplier);
	}

	/**
	 * 等待函数
	 * @param waitTime 等待时间
	 * @param isCLH 是否启用自旋
	 * @param supplier 满足条件时一直等待, 如果该方法返回 true 一直等待, false 达到预期退出等待
	 * @return true: 等待达到预期, false: 等待超时
	 */
	public static boolean wait(int waitTime, boolean isCLH, Supplier supplier) {
		long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
		while(true){
			if(supplier.get()) {

				//先检查超时后等待
				Long diffTime = System.currentTimeMillis()-start;
				if(diffTime>=waitTime){
					return false;
				}

				//自旋 5ms, 后休眠每次1ms
				if(!isCLH || diffTime>5) {
					TEnv.sleep(1);
				}
			} else {
				return true;
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 等待函数
	 * @param supplier 满足条件时一直等待, 如果该方法返回 true 一直等待, false 达到预期退出等待
	 * @return true: 等待达到预期, false: 等待超时
	 */
	public static boolean wait(Supplier supplier) {
		return wait(Integer.MAX_VALUE, true, supplier);
	}

	/**
	 * 性能测试方法
	 * @param supplier 执行器
	 * @return [0]: supplier 的执行结果, [1]: 执行时间
	 */
	public static List measure(Supplier supplier){
		long startTime = System.nanoTime();
		return TObject.asList(supplier.get(), System.nanoTime() - startTime);
	}

	/**
	 * 性能测试方法
	 *      不需要响应
	 * @param runnable 执行器
	 * @return 执行时间
	 */
	public static long measure(Runnable runnable){
		long startTime = System.nanoTime();
		runnable.run();
		return System.nanoTime() - startTime;
	}

	/**
	 * 性能测试方法
	 * @param msg 输出的消息
	 * @param supplier 执行器
	 * @param timeUnit 输出的时间单位
	 * @return [0]: supplier 的执行结果, [1]: 执行时间
	 */
	public static List measure(String msg, Supplier supplier, TimeUnit timeUnit) {
		List result = measure(supplier);
		System.out.println(msg + " " + ((Long)result.get(1))/(timeUnit.toNanos(1)*1f) + ", result:" + result.get(0));
		return result;
	}

	/**
	 * 性能测试方法
	 * @param msg 输出的消息
	 * @param supplier 执行器
	 * @return [0]: supplier 的执行结果, [1]: 执行时间
	 */
	public static List measure(String msg, Supplier supplier) {
		List result = measure(supplier);
		System.out.println(msg + " " + ((Long)result.get(1))/(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toNanos(1)*1f) + ", result:" + result.get(0));
		return result;
	}

	/**
	 * 性能测试方法
	 * @param msg 输出的消息
	 * @param runnable 执行器
	 */
	public static void measure(String msg, Runnable runnable) {
		System.out.println(msg + " " + measure(runnable)/(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toNanos(1)*1f));
	}

	/**
	 * 性能测试方法
	 * @param msg 输出的消息
	 * @param runnable 执行器
	 * @param timeUnit 输出的时间单位
	 */
	public static void measure(String msg, Runnable runnable, TimeUnit timeUnit) {
		System.out.println(msg + " " + measure(runnable)/(timeUnit.toNanos(1)*1f));
	}

	public static  T getSystemProperty(String propertyName, T defVal) {
		String value = System.getProperty(propertyName);
		return value == null ? defVal : TString.toObject(value, defVal.getClass());
	}

	public static  T getSystemProperty(String propertyName, Class clazz) {
		String value = System.getProperty(propertyName);
		return value == null ? null : TString.toObject(value, clazz);
	}
}




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