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/*
 * The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Caucho Technology, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *    distribution.
 *
 * 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution, if
 *    any, must include the following acknowlegement:
 *       "This product includes software developed by the
 *        Caucho Technology (http://www.caucho.com/)."
 *    Alternately, this acknowlegement may appear in the software itself,
 *    if and wherever such third-party acknowlegements normally appear.
 *
 * 4. The names "Burlap", "Resin", and "Caucho" must not be used to
 *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without prior
 *    written permission. For written permission, please contact
 *    [email protected].
 *
 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Resin"
 *    nor may "Resin" appear in their names without prior written
 *    permission of Caucho Technology.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL CAUCHO TECHNOLOGY OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
 * OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
 * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
 * BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE
 * OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN
 * IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * @author Scott Ferguson
 */

package com.caucho.burlap.client;

import com.caucho.burlap.io.AbstractBurlapInput;
import com.caucho.burlap.io.BurlapInput;
import com.caucho.burlap.io.BurlapOutput;
import com.caucho.burlap.io.BurlapRemoteObject;
import com.caucho.burlap.io.BurlapRemoteResolver;
import com.caucho.services.client.ServiceProxyFactory;

import javax.naming.Context;
import javax.naming.Name;
import javax.naming.NamingException;
import javax.naming.RefAddr;
import javax.naming.Reference;
import javax.naming.spi.ObjectFactory;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.Hashtable;

/**
 * Factory for creating Burlap client stubs.  The returned stub will
 * call the remote object for all methods.
 *
 * 
 * String url = "http://localhost:8080/ejb/hello";
 * HelloHome hello = (HelloHome) factory.create(HelloHome.class, url);
 * 
* * After creation, the stub can be like a regular Java class. Because * it makes remote calls, it can throw more exceptions than a Java class. * In particular, it may throw protocol exceptions. * * The factory can also be configured as a JNDI resource. The factory * expects to parameters: "type" and "url", corresponding to the two * arguments to create * * In Resin 3.0, the above example would be configured as: *
 * <reference>
 *   <name>hessian/hello</name>
 *   <factory>com.caucho.hessian.client.HessianProxyFactory</factory>
 *   <init url="http://localhost:8080/ejb/hello"/>
 *         type="test.HelloHome"/>
 * </reference>
 * 
* * To get the above resource, use JNDI as follows: *
 * Context ic = new InitialContext();
 * HelloHome hello = (HelloHome) ic.lookup("java:comp/env/burlap/hello");
 *
 * System.out.println("Hello: " + hello.helloWorld());
 * 
* *

Authentication

* *

The proxy can use HTTP basic authentication if the user and the * password are set. */ public class BurlapProxyFactory implements ServiceProxyFactory, ObjectFactory { private BurlapRemoteResolver _resolver; private String _user; private String _password; private String _basicAuth; private long _readTimeout; private boolean _isOverloadEnabled = false; /** * Creates the new proxy factory. */ public BurlapProxyFactory() { _resolver = new BurlapProxyResolver(this); } /** * Sets the user. */ public void setUser(String user) { _user = user; _basicAuth = null; } /** * Sets the password. */ public void setPassword(String password) { _password = password; _basicAuth = null; } /** * Returns true if overloaded methods are allowed (using mangling) */ public boolean isOverloadEnabled() { return _isOverloadEnabled; } /** * set true if overloaded methods are allowed (using mangling) */ public void setOverloadEnabled(boolean isOverloadEnabled) { _isOverloadEnabled = isOverloadEnabled; } /** * Returns the remote resolver. */ public BurlapRemoteResolver getRemoteResolver() { return _resolver; } /** * Creates the URL connection. */ protected URLConnection openConnection(URL url) throws IOException { URLConnection conn = url.openConnection(); conn.setDoOutput(true); if (_basicAuth != null) conn.setRequestProperty("Authorization", _basicAuth); else if (_user != null && _password != null) { _basicAuth = "Basic " + base64(_user + ":" + _password); conn.setRequestProperty("Authorization", _basicAuth); } return conn; } /** * Creates a new proxy with the specified URL. The API class uses * the java.api.class value from _hessian_ * * @param url the URL where the client object is located. * * @return a proxy to the object with the specified interface. */ public Object create(String url) throws MalformedURLException, ClassNotFoundException { BurlapMetaInfoAPI metaInfo; metaInfo = (BurlapMetaInfoAPI) create(BurlapMetaInfoAPI.class, url); String apiClassName = (String) metaInfo._burlap_getAttribute("java.api.class"); if (apiClassName == null) throw new BurlapRuntimeException(url + " has an unknown api."); ClassLoader loader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader(); Class apiClass = Class.forName(apiClassName, false, loader); return create(apiClass, url); } /** * Creates a new proxy with the specified URL. The returned object * is a proxy with the interface specified by api. * *

   * String url = "http://localhost:8080/ejb/hello");
   * HelloHome hello = (HelloHome) factory.create(HelloHome.class, url);
   * 
* * @param api the interface the proxy class needs to implement * @param url the URL where the client object is located. * * @return a proxy to the object with the specified interface. */ public Object create(Class api, String urlName) throws MalformedURLException { if (api == null) throw new NullPointerException(); URL url = new URL(urlName); try { // clear old keepalive connections HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); conn.setConnectTimeout(10); conn.setReadTimeout(10); conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "close"); InputStream is = conn.getInputStream(); is.close(); conn.disconnect(); } catch (IOException e) { } BurlapProxy handler = new BurlapProxy(this, url); return Proxy.newProxyInstance(api.getClassLoader(), new Class[] { api, BurlapRemoteObject.class }, handler); } public AbstractBurlapInput getBurlapInput(InputStream is) { AbstractBurlapInput in = new BurlapInput(is); in.setRemoteResolver(getRemoteResolver()); return in; } public BurlapOutput getBurlapOutput(OutputStream os) { BurlapOutput out = new BurlapOutput(os); return out; } /** * JNDI object factory so the proxy can be used as a resource. */ public Object getObjectInstance(Object obj, Name name, Context nameCtx, Hashtable environment) throws Exception { Reference ref = (Reference) obj; String api = null; String url = null; String user = null; String password = null; for (int i = 0; i < ref.size(); i++) { RefAddr addr = ref.get(i); String type = addr.getType(); String value = (String) addr.getContent(); if (type.equals("type")) api = value; else if (type.equals("url")) url = value; else if (type.equals("user")) setUser(value); else if (type.equals("password")) setPassword(value); } if (url == null) throw new NamingException("`url' must be configured for BurlapProxyFactory."); // XXX: could use meta protocol to grab this if (api == null) throw new NamingException("`type' must be configured for BurlapProxyFactory."); ClassLoader loader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader(); Class apiClass = Class.forName(api, false, loader); return create(apiClass, url); } /** * Creates the Base64 value. */ private String base64(String value) { StringBuffer cb = new StringBuffer(); int i = 0; for (i = 0; i + 2 < value.length(); i += 3) { long chunk = (int) value.charAt(i); chunk = (chunk << 8) + (int) value.charAt(i + 1); chunk = (chunk << 8) + (int) value.charAt(i + 2); cb.append(encode(chunk >> 18)); cb.append(encode(chunk >> 12)); cb.append(encode(chunk >> 6)); cb.append(encode(chunk)); } if (i + 1 < value.length()) { long chunk = (int) value.charAt(i); chunk = (chunk << 8) + (int) value.charAt(i + 1); chunk <<= 8; cb.append(encode(chunk >> 18)); cb.append(encode(chunk >> 12)); cb.append(encode(chunk >> 6)); cb.append('='); } else if (i < value.length()) { long chunk = (int) value.charAt(i); chunk <<= 16; cb.append(encode(chunk >> 18)); cb.append(encode(chunk >> 12)); cb.append('='); cb.append('='); } return cb.toString(); } public static char encode(long d) { d &= 0x3f; if (d < 26) return (char) (d + 'A'); else if (d < 52) return (char) (d + 'a' - 26); else if (d < 62) return (char) (d + '0' - 52); else if (d == 62) return '+'; else return '/'; } }




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