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Exporting JMX mbeans made easy
/**
* Copyright 2010 Dain Sundstrom
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.weakref.jmx;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import javax.management.Descriptor;
import javax.management.DescriptorKey;
import javax.management.ImmutableDescriptor;
import org.weakref.jmx.JmxException.Reason;
import static java.util.Arrays.asList;
final class AnnotationUtils
{
private AnnotationUtils()
{
}
public static Descriptor buildDescriptor(Method annotatedMethod)
{
return buildDescriptor(annotatedMethod.getAnnotations());
}
public static Descriptor buildDescriptor(Annotation... annotations)
{
Map fields = new TreeMap();
// process all direct annotations
for (Annotation annotation : computeWalkSequence(annotations)) {
processAnnotation(annotation, fields);
}
return new ImmutableDescriptor(fields);
}
public static List computeWalkSequence(Annotation... annotations)
{
Set seen = new HashSet();
List result = new ArrayList();
computeWalkSequence(seen, result, annotations);
return new ArrayList(result);
}
private static void computeWalkSequence(Set seen, List result, Annotation... annotations)
{
seen.addAll(asList(annotations));
for (Annotation annotation : annotations) {
for (Annotation parent : annotation.annotationType().getAnnotations()) {
if (!seen.contains(parent)) {
computeWalkSequence(seen, result, parent);
}
}
}
Collections.addAll(result, annotations);
}
private static void processAnnotation(Annotation annotation, Map fieldsCollector)
{
// for each field in the annotation
for (Method field : annotation.annotationType().getMethods()) {
// if the field is annotated with the descriptor key
DescriptorKey descriptorKey = field.getAnnotation(DescriptorKey.class);
if (descriptorKey == null) {
continue;
}
// name is the name of the method
String name = descriptorKey.value();
// invoke method to get the value
Object value;
try {
value = field.invoke(annotation);
}
catch (Exception e) {
Throwable cause = e;
if (e instanceof InvocationTargetException) {
cause = e.getCause();
}
throw new JmxException(Reason.INVALID_ANNOTATION, cause,
"Unexpected exception getting value from @DescriptorKey field type: annotationClass=%s, field=%s",
annotation.annotationType().getName(), field.getName());
}
// skip null values, since that is the default
if (value == null) {
continue;
}
// Convert Class and Enum value or array value to String or String array
// see DescriptorKey javadocs for more info
if (value instanceof Class) {
value = ((Class) value).getName();
}
else if (value instanceof Enum) {
value = ((Enum) value).name();
}
else if (value.getClass().isArray()) {
Class componentType = value.getClass().getComponentType();
if (Class.class.equals(componentType)) {
Class[] classArray = (Class[]) value;
String[] stringArray = new String[classArray.length];
for (int i = 0; i < classArray.length; i++) {
if (classArray[i] != null) {
stringArray[i] = classArray[i].getName();
}
}
value = stringArray;
}
else if (componentType.isEnum()) {
Enum[] enumArray = (Enum[]) value;
String[] stringArray = new String[enumArray.length];
for (int i = 0; i < enumArray.length; i++) {
if (enumArray[i] != null) {
stringArray[i] = enumArray[i].name();
}
}
value = stringArray;
}
}
else if (value instanceof Annotation) {
throw new JmxException(Reason.INVALID_ANNOTATION,
"@DescriptorKey can not be applied to an annotation field type: annotationClass=%s, field=%s",
annotation.annotationType().getName(),
field.getName());
}
fieldsCollector.put(name, value);
}
}
public static String getDescription(Descriptor descriptor, Method... annotatedMethods)
{
// First, check for a description method
for (Method annotatedMethod : annotatedMethods) {
if (annotatedMethod != null) {
String description = getDescription(annotatedMethod);
if (description != null) {
return description;
}
}
}
// If that didn't work, look for one in the descriptor object
Object descriptionValue = descriptor.getFieldValue("description");
if (descriptionValue instanceof String) {
return (String) descriptionValue;
}
return null;
}
public static String getDescription(Descriptor descriptor, Annotation... annotatedMethod)
{
// First, check for a description method
String description = getDescription(annotatedMethod);
if (description != null) {
return description;
}
// If that didn't work, look for one in the descriptor object
Object descriptionValue = descriptor.getFieldValue("description");
if (descriptionValue instanceof String) {
return (String) descriptionValue;
}
return null;
}
public static String getDescription(Method annotatedMethod)
{
return getDescription(annotatedMethod.getAnnotations());
}
public static String getDescription(Annotation... annotations)
{
String description = "";
for (Annotation annotation : annotations) {
try {
Method descriptionMethod = annotation.annotationType().getMethod("description");
description = descriptionMethod.invoke(annotation).toString();
}
catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
// ignore
}
catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
// ignore
}
catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
// ignore
}
}
return description;
}
/**
* Find methods that are tagged as managed somewhere in the hierarchy
*
* @param clazz the class to analyze
* @return a map that associates a concrete method to the actual method tagged as managed
* (which may belong to a different class in clazz's hierarchy)
*/
public static Map findManagedMethods(Class clazz)
{
Map result = new HashMap();
// gather all publicly available methods
// this returns everything, even if it's declared in a parent
for (Method method : clazz.getMethods()) {
// skip methods that are used internally by the vm for implementing covariance, etc
if (method.isSynthetic() || method.isBridge()) {
continue;
}
// look for annotations recursively in superclasses or interfaces
Method managedMethod = findManagedMethod(clazz, method.getName(), method.getParameterTypes());
if (managedMethod != null) {
result.put(method, managedMethod);
}
}
return result;
}
public static Method findManagedMethod(Method method)
{
return findManagedMethod(method.getDeclaringClass(), method.getName(), method.getParameterTypes());
}
public static Method findManagedMethod(Class clazz, String methodName, Class[] paramTypes)
{
try {
Method method = clazz.getDeclaredMethod(methodName, paramTypes);
if (isManagedMethod(method)) return method;
}
catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
// ignore
}
if (clazz.getSuperclass() != null) {
Method managedMethod = findManagedMethod(clazz.getSuperclass(), methodName, paramTypes);
if (managedMethod != null) {
return managedMethod;
}
}
for (Class iface : clazz.getInterfaces()) {
Method managedMethod = findManagedMethod(iface, methodName, paramTypes);
if (managedMethod != null) {
return managedMethod;
}
}
return null;
}
public static boolean isManagedMethod(Method method)
{
for (Annotation annotation : method.getAnnotations()) {
if (annotation.annotationType().isAnnotationPresent(ManagedAnnotation.class)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
public static boolean isFlatten(Method method)
{
return method != null && isAnnotationPresent(Flatten.class, new HashSet>(), method.getAnnotations());
}
public static boolean isNested(Method method)
{
return method != null && isAnnotationPresent(Nested.class, new HashSet>(), method.getAnnotations());
}
private static boolean isAnnotationPresent(Class annotationClass, Set> processedTypes, Annotation... annotations)
{
// are any of the annotations the specified annotation
for (Annotation annotation : annotations) {
if (annotationClass.isInstance(annotation)) {
return true;
}
}
// are any of the annotations annotated with the specified annotation
for (Annotation annotation : annotations) {
if (processedTypes.add(annotation.annotationType()) && isAnnotationPresent(annotationClass, processedTypes, annotation.annotationType().getAnnotations())) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
}