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/*
 * Copyright 2019 Web3 Labs Ltd.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
 * an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 */
package org.web3j.ens;

import java.net.IDN;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.Arrays;

import org.web3j.crypto.Hash;
import org.web3j.utils.Numeric;

/** ENS name hash implementation. */
public class NameHash {

    private static final byte[] EMPTY = new byte[32];

    public static byte[] nameHashAsBytes(String ensName) {
        return Numeric.hexStringToByteArray(nameHash(ensName));
    }

    public static String nameHash(String ensName) {
        String normalisedEnsName = normalise(ensName);
        return Numeric.toHexString(nameHash(normalisedEnsName.split("\\.")));
    }

    private static byte[] nameHash(String[] labels) {
        if (labels.length == 0 || labels[0].equals("")) {
            return EMPTY;
        } else {
            String[] tail;
            if (labels.length == 1) {
                tail = new String[] {};
            } else {
                tail = Arrays.copyOfRange(labels, 1, labels.length);
            }

            byte[] remainderHash = nameHash(tail);
            byte[] result = Arrays.copyOf(remainderHash, 64);

            byte[] labelHash = Hash.sha3(labels[0].getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
            System.arraycopy(labelHash, 0, result, 32, labelHash.length);

            return Hash.sha3(result);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Normalise ENS name as per the specification.
     *
     * @param ensName our user input ENS name
     * @return normalised ens name
     * @throws EnsResolutionException if the name cannot be normalised
     */
    public static String normalise(String ensName) {
        try {
            return IDN.toASCII(ensName, IDN.USE_STD3_ASCII_RULES).toLowerCase();
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
            throw new EnsResolutionException("Invalid ENS name provided: " + ensName);
        }
    }
}




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