org.whispersystems.libaxolotl.SessionBuilder Maven / Gradle / Ivy
package org.whispersystems.libaxolotl;
import org.whispersystems.libaxolotl.ecc.Curve;
import org.whispersystems.libaxolotl.ecc.ECKeyPair;
import org.whispersystems.libaxolotl.ecc.ECPublicKey;
import org.whispersystems.libaxolotl.logging.Log;
import org.whispersystems.libaxolotl.protocol.CiphertextMessage;
import org.whispersystems.libaxolotl.protocol.KeyExchangeMessage;
import org.whispersystems.libaxolotl.protocol.PreKeyWhisperMessage;
import org.whispersystems.libaxolotl.ratchet.AliceAxolotlParameters;
import org.whispersystems.libaxolotl.ratchet.BobAxolotlParameters;
import org.whispersystems.libaxolotl.ratchet.RatchetingSession;
import org.whispersystems.libaxolotl.ratchet.SymmetricAxolotlParameters;
import org.whispersystems.libaxolotl.state.AxolotlStore;
import org.whispersystems.libaxolotl.state.IdentityKeyStore;
import org.whispersystems.libaxolotl.state.PreKeyBundle;
import org.whispersystems.libaxolotl.state.PreKeyStore;
import org.whispersystems.libaxolotl.state.SessionRecord;
import org.whispersystems.libaxolotl.state.SessionState;
import org.whispersystems.libaxolotl.state.SessionStore;
import org.whispersystems.libaxolotl.state.SignedPreKeyStore;
import org.whispersystems.libaxolotl.util.KeyHelper;
import org.whispersystems.libaxolotl.util.Medium;
import org.whispersystems.libaxolotl.util.guava.Optional;
/**
* SessionBuilder is responsible for setting up encrypted sessions.
* Once a session has been established, {@link org.whispersystems.libaxolotl.SessionCipher}
* can be used to encrypt/decrypt messages in that session.
*
* Sessions are built from one of three different possible vectors:
*
* - A {@link org.whispersystems.libaxolotl.state.PreKeyBundle} retrieved from a server.
* - A {@link org.whispersystems.libaxolotl.protocol.PreKeyWhisperMessage} received from a client.
* - A {@link org.whispersystems.libaxolotl.protocol.KeyExchangeMessage} sent to or received from a client.
*
*
* Sessions are constructed per recipientId + deviceId tuple. Remote logical users are identified
* by their recipientId, and each logical recipientId can have multiple physical devices.
*
* @author Moxie Marlinspike
*/
public class SessionBuilder {
private static final String TAG = SessionBuilder.class.getSimpleName();
private final SessionStore sessionStore;
private final PreKeyStore preKeyStore;
private final SignedPreKeyStore signedPreKeyStore;
private final IdentityKeyStore identityKeyStore;
private final AxolotlAddress remoteAddress;
/**
* Constructs a SessionBuilder.
*
* @param sessionStore The {@link org.whispersystems.libaxolotl.state.SessionStore} to store the constructed session in.
* @param preKeyStore The {@link org.whispersystems.libaxolotl.state.PreKeyStore} where the client's local {@link org.whispersystems.libaxolotl.state.PreKeyRecord}s are stored.
* @param identityKeyStore The {@link org.whispersystems.libaxolotl.state.IdentityKeyStore} containing the client's identity key information.
* @param remoteAddress The address of the remote user to build a session with.
*/
public SessionBuilder(SessionStore sessionStore,
PreKeyStore preKeyStore,
SignedPreKeyStore signedPreKeyStore,
IdentityKeyStore identityKeyStore,
AxolotlAddress remoteAddress)
{
this.sessionStore = sessionStore;
this.preKeyStore = preKeyStore;
this.signedPreKeyStore = signedPreKeyStore;
this.identityKeyStore = identityKeyStore;
this.remoteAddress = remoteAddress;
}
/**
* Constructs a SessionBuilder
* @param store The {@link org.whispersystems.libaxolotl.state.AxolotlStore} to store all state information in.
* @param remoteAddress The address of the remote user to build a session with.
*/
public SessionBuilder(AxolotlStore store, AxolotlAddress remoteAddress) {
this(store, store, store, store, remoteAddress);
}
/**
* Build a new session from a received {@link org.whispersystems.libaxolotl.protocol.PreKeyWhisperMessage}.
*
* After a session is constructed in this way, the embedded {@link org.whispersystems.libaxolotl.protocol.WhisperMessage}
* can be decrypted.
*
* @param message The received {@link org.whispersystems.libaxolotl.protocol.PreKeyWhisperMessage}.
* @throws org.whispersystems.libaxolotl.InvalidKeyIdException when there is no local
* {@link org.whispersystems.libaxolotl.state.PreKeyRecord}
* that corresponds to the PreKey ID in
* the message.
* @throws org.whispersystems.libaxolotl.InvalidKeyException when the message is formatted incorrectly.
* @throws org.whispersystems.libaxolotl.UntrustedIdentityException when the {@link IdentityKey} of the sender is untrusted.
*/
/*package*/ Optional process(SessionRecord sessionRecord, PreKeyWhisperMessage message)
throws InvalidKeyIdException, InvalidKeyException, UntrustedIdentityException
{
int messageVersion = message.getMessageVersion();
IdentityKey theirIdentityKey = message.getIdentityKey();
Optional unsignedPreKeyId;
if (!identityKeyStore.isTrustedIdentity(remoteAddress.getName(), theirIdentityKey)) {
throw new UntrustedIdentityException(remoteAddress.getName(), theirIdentityKey);
}
switch (messageVersion) {
case 2: unsignedPreKeyId = processV2(sessionRecord, message); break;
case 3: unsignedPreKeyId = processV3(sessionRecord, message); break;
default: throw new AssertionError("Unknown version: " + messageVersion);
}
identityKeyStore.saveIdentity(remoteAddress.getName(), theirIdentityKey);
return unsignedPreKeyId;
}
private Optional processV3(SessionRecord sessionRecord, PreKeyWhisperMessage message)
throws UntrustedIdentityException, InvalidKeyIdException, InvalidKeyException
{
if (sessionRecord.hasSessionState(message.getMessageVersion(), message.getBaseKey().serialize())) {
Log.w(TAG, "We've already setup a session for this V3 message, letting bundled message fall through...");
return Optional.absent();
}
ECKeyPair ourSignedPreKey = signedPreKeyStore.loadSignedPreKey(message.getSignedPreKeyId()).getKeyPair();
BobAxolotlParameters.Builder parameters = BobAxolotlParameters.newBuilder();
parameters.setTheirBaseKey(message.getBaseKey())
.setTheirIdentityKey(message.getIdentityKey())
.setOurIdentityKey(identityKeyStore.getIdentityKeyPair())
.setOurSignedPreKey(ourSignedPreKey)
.setOurRatchetKey(ourSignedPreKey);
if (message.getPreKeyId().isPresent()) {
parameters.setOurOneTimePreKey(Optional.of(preKeyStore.loadPreKey(message.getPreKeyId().get()).getKeyPair()));
} else {
parameters.setOurOneTimePreKey(Optional.absent());
}
if (!sessionRecord.isFresh()) sessionRecord.archiveCurrentState();
RatchetingSession.initializeSession(sessionRecord.getSessionState(), message.getMessageVersion(), parameters.create());
sessionRecord.getSessionState().setLocalRegistrationId(identityKeyStore.getLocalRegistrationId());
sessionRecord.getSessionState().setRemoteRegistrationId(message.getRegistrationId());
sessionRecord.getSessionState().setAliceBaseKey(message.getBaseKey().serialize());
if (message.getPreKeyId().isPresent() && message.getPreKeyId().get() != Medium.MAX_VALUE) {
return message.getPreKeyId();
} else {
return Optional.absent();
}
}
private Optional processV2(SessionRecord sessionRecord, PreKeyWhisperMessage message)
throws UntrustedIdentityException, InvalidKeyIdException, InvalidKeyException
{
if (!message.getPreKeyId().isPresent()) {
throw new InvalidKeyIdException("V2 message requires one time prekey id!");
}
if (!preKeyStore.containsPreKey(message.getPreKeyId().get()) &&
sessionStore.containsSession(remoteAddress))
{
Log.w(TAG, "We've already processed the prekey part of this V2 session, letting bundled message fall through...");
return Optional.absent();
}
ECKeyPair ourPreKey = preKeyStore.loadPreKey(message.getPreKeyId().get()).getKeyPair();
BobAxolotlParameters.Builder parameters = BobAxolotlParameters.newBuilder();
parameters.setOurIdentityKey(identityKeyStore.getIdentityKeyPair())
.setOurSignedPreKey(ourPreKey)
.setOurRatchetKey(ourPreKey)
.setOurOneTimePreKey(Optional.absent())
.setTheirIdentityKey(message.getIdentityKey())
.setTheirBaseKey(message.getBaseKey());
if (!sessionRecord.isFresh()) sessionRecord.archiveCurrentState();
RatchetingSession.initializeSession(sessionRecord.getSessionState(), message.getMessageVersion(), parameters.create());
sessionRecord.getSessionState().setLocalRegistrationId(identityKeyStore.getLocalRegistrationId());
sessionRecord.getSessionState().setRemoteRegistrationId(message.getRegistrationId());
sessionRecord.getSessionState().setAliceBaseKey(message.getBaseKey().serialize());
if (message.getPreKeyId().get() != Medium.MAX_VALUE) {
return message.getPreKeyId();
} else {
return Optional.absent();
}
}
/**
* Build a new session from a {@link org.whispersystems.libaxolotl.state.PreKeyBundle} retrieved from
* a server.
*
* @param preKey A PreKey for the destination recipient, retrieved from a server.
* @throws InvalidKeyException when the {@link org.whispersystems.libaxolotl.state.PreKeyBundle} is
* badly formatted.
* @throws org.whispersystems.libaxolotl.UntrustedIdentityException when the sender's
* {@link IdentityKey} is not
* trusted.
*/
public void process(PreKeyBundle preKey) throws InvalidKeyException, UntrustedIdentityException {
synchronized (SessionCipher.SESSION_LOCK) {
if (!identityKeyStore.isTrustedIdentity(remoteAddress.getName(), preKey.getIdentityKey())) {
throw new UntrustedIdentityException(remoteAddress.getName(), preKey.getIdentityKey());
}
if (preKey.getSignedPreKey() != null &&
!Curve.verifySignature(preKey.getIdentityKey().getPublicKey(),
preKey.getSignedPreKey().serialize(),
preKey.getSignedPreKeySignature()))
{
throw new InvalidKeyException("Invalid signature on device key!");
}
if (preKey.getSignedPreKey() == null && preKey.getPreKey() == null) {
throw new InvalidKeyException("Both signed and unsigned prekeys are absent!");
}
boolean supportsV3 = preKey.getSignedPreKey() != null;
SessionRecord sessionRecord = sessionStore.loadSession(remoteAddress);
ECKeyPair ourBaseKey = Curve.generateKeyPair();
ECPublicKey theirSignedPreKey = supportsV3 ? preKey.getSignedPreKey() : preKey.getPreKey();
Optional theirOneTimePreKey = Optional.fromNullable(preKey.getPreKey());
Optional theirOneTimePreKeyId = theirOneTimePreKey.isPresent() ? Optional.of(preKey.getPreKeyId()) :
Optional.absent();
AliceAxolotlParameters.Builder parameters = AliceAxolotlParameters.newBuilder();
parameters.setOurBaseKey(ourBaseKey)
.setOurIdentityKey(identityKeyStore.getIdentityKeyPair())
.setTheirIdentityKey(preKey.getIdentityKey())
.setTheirSignedPreKey(theirSignedPreKey)
.setTheirRatchetKey(theirSignedPreKey)
.setTheirOneTimePreKey(supportsV3 ? theirOneTimePreKey : Optional.absent());
if (!sessionRecord.isFresh()) sessionRecord.archiveCurrentState();
RatchetingSession.initializeSession(sessionRecord.getSessionState(),
supportsV3 ? 3 : 2,
parameters.create());
sessionRecord.getSessionState().setUnacknowledgedPreKeyMessage(theirOneTimePreKeyId, preKey.getSignedPreKeyId(), ourBaseKey.getPublicKey());
sessionRecord.getSessionState().setLocalRegistrationId(identityKeyStore.getLocalRegistrationId());
sessionRecord.getSessionState().setRemoteRegistrationId(preKey.getRegistrationId());
sessionRecord.getSessionState().setAliceBaseKey(ourBaseKey.getPublicKey().serialize());
sessionStore.storeSession(remoteAddress, sessionRecord);
identityKeyStore.saveIdentity(remoteAddress.getName(), preKey.getIdentityKey());
}
}
/**
* Build a new session from a {@link org.whispersystems.libaxolotl.protocol.KeyExchangeMessage}
* received from a remote client.
*
* @param message The received KeyExchangeMessage.
* @return The KeyExchangeMessage to respond with, or null if no response is necessary.
* @throws InvalidKeyException if the received KeyExchangeMessage is badly formatted.
*/
public KeyExchangeMessage process(KeyExchangeMessage message)
throws InvalidKeyException, UntrustedIdentityException, StaleKeyExchangeException
{
synchronized (SessionCipher.SESSION_LOCK) {
if (!identityKeyStore.isTrustedIdentity(remoteAddress.getName(), message.getIdentityKey())) {
throw new UntrustedIdentityException(remoteAddress.getName(), message.getIdentityKey());
}
KeyExchangeMessage responseMessage = null;
if (message.isInitiate()) responseMessage = processInitiate(message);
else processResponse(message);
return responseMessage;
}
}
private KeyExchangeMessage processInitiate(KeyExchangeMessage message) throws InvalidKeyException {
int flags = KeyExchangeMessage.RESPONSE_FLAG;
SessionRecord sessionRecord = sessionStore.loadSession(remoteAddress);
if (message.getVersion() >= 3 &&
!Curve.verifySignature(message.getIdentityKey().getPublicKey(),
message.getBaseKey().serialize(),
message.getBaseKeySignature()))
{
throw new InvalidKeyException("Bad signature!");
}
SymmetricAxolotlParameters.Builder builder = SymmetricAxolotlParameters.newBuilder();
if (!sessionRecord.getSessionState().hasPendingKeyExchange()) {
builder.setOurIdentityKey(identityKeyStore.getIdentityKeyPair())
.setOurBaseKey(Curve.generateKeyPair())
.setOurRatchetKey(Curve.generateKeyPair());
} else {
builder.setOurIdentityKey(sessionRecord.getSessionState().getPendingKeyExchangeIdentityKey())
.setOurBaseKey(sessionRecord.getSessionState().getPendingKeyExchangeBaseKey())
.setOurRatchetKey(sessionRecord.getSessionState().getPendingKeyExchangeRatchetKey());
flags |= KeyExchangeMessage.SIMULTAENOUS_INITIATE_FLAG;
}
builder.setTheirBaseKey(message.getBaseKey())
.setTheirRatchetKey(message.getRatchetKey())
.setTheirIdentityKey(message.getIdentityKey());
SymmetricAxolotlParameters parameters = builder.create();
if (!sessionRecord.isFresh()) sessionRecord.archiveCurrentState();
RatchetingSession.initializeSession(sessionRecord.getSessionState(),
Math.min(message.getMaxVersion(), CiphertextMessage.CURRENT_VERSION),
parameters);
sessionStore.storeSession(remoteAddress, sessionRecord);
identityKeyStore.saveIdentity(remoteAddress.getName(), message.getIdentityKey());
byte[] baseKeySignature = Curve.calculateSignature(parameters.getOurIdentityKey().getPrivateKey(),
parameters.getOurBaseKey().getPublicKey().serialize());
return new KeyExchangeMessage(sessionRecord.getSessionState().getSessionVersion(),
message.getSequence(), flags,
parameters.getOurBaseKey().getPublicKey(),
baseKeySignature, parameters.getOurRatchetKey().getPublicKey(),
parameters.getOurIdentityKey().getPublicKey());
}
private void processResponse(KeyExchangeMessage message)
throws StaleKeyExchangeException, InvalidKeyException
{
SessionRecord sessionRecord = sessionStore.loadSession(remoteAddress);
SessionState sessionState = sessionRecord.getSessionState();
boolean hasPendingKeyExchange = sessionState.hasPendingKeyExchange();
boolean isSimultaneousInitiateResponse = message.isResponseForSimultaneousInitiate();
if (!hasPendingKeyExchange || sessionState.getPendingKeyExchangeSequence() != message.getSequence()) {
Log.w(TAG, "No matching sequence for response. Is simultaneous initiate response: " + isSimultaneousInitiateResponse);
if (!isSimultaneousInitiateResponse) throw new StaleKeyExchangeException();
else return;
}
SymmetricAxolotlParameters.Builder parameters = SymmetricAxolotlParameters.newBuilder();
parameters.setOurBaseKey(sessionRecord.getSessionState().getPendingKeyExchangeBaseKey())
.setOurRatchetKey(sessionRecord.getSessionState().getPendingKeyExchangeRatchetKey())
.setOurIdentityKey(sessionRecord.getSessionState().getPendingKeyExchangeIdentityKey())
.setTheirBaseKey(message.getBaseKey())
.setTheirRatchetKey(message.getRatchetKey())
.setTheirIdentityKey(message.getIdentityKey());
if (!sessionRecord.isFresh()) sessionRecord.archiveCurrentState();
RatchetingSession.initializeSession(sessionRecord.getSessionState(),
Math.min(message.getMaxVersion(), CiphertextMessage.CURRENT_VERSION),
parameters.create());
if (sessionRecord.getSessionState().getSessionVersion() >= 3 &&
!Curve.verifySignature(message.getIdentityKey().getPublicKey(),
message.getBaseKey().serialize(),
message.getBaseKeySignature()))
{
throw new InvalidKeyException("Base key signature doesn't match!");
}
sessionStore.storeSession(remoteAddress, sessionRecord);
identityKeyStore.saveIdentity(remoteAddress.getName(), message.getIdentityKey());
}
/**
* Initiate a new session by sending an initial KeyExchangeMessage to the recipient.
*
* @return the KeyExchangeMessage to deliver.
*/
public KeyExchangeMessage process() {
synchronized (SessionCipher.SESSION_LOCK) {
try {
int sequence = KeyHelper.getRandomSequence(65534) + 1;
int flags = KeyExchangeMessage.INITIATE_FLAG;
ECKeyPair baseKey = Curve.generateKeyPair();
ECKeyPair ratchetKey = Curve.generateKeyPair();
IdentityKeyPair identityKey = identityKeyStore.getIdentityKeyPair();
byte[] baseKeySignature = Curve.calculateSignature(identityKey.getPrivateKey(), baseKey.getPublicKey().serialize());
SessionRecord sessionRecord = sessionStore.loadSession(remoteAddress);
sessionRecord.getSessionState().setPendingKeyExchange(sequence, baseKey, ratchetKey, identityKey);
sessionStore.storeSession(remoteAddress, sessionRecord);
return new KeyExchangeMessage(2, sequence, flags, baseKey.getPublicKey(), baseKeySignature,
ratchetKey.getPublicKey(), identityKey.getPublicKey());
} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
throw new AssertionError(e);
}
}
}
}