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Signal Protocol cryptography library for Java
/**
* Copyright (C) 2014-2016 Open Whisper Systems
*
* Licensed according to the LICENSE file in this repository.
*/
package org.whispersystems.libsignal;
import org.whispersystems.libsignal.ecc.Curve;
import org.whispersystems.libsignal.ecc.ECKeyPair;
import org.whispersystems.libsignal.ecc.ECPublicKey;
import org.whispersystems.libsignal.protocol.CiphertextMessage;
import org.whispersystems.libsignal.protocol.PreKeySignalMessage;
import org.whispersystems.libsignal.protocol.SignalMessage;
import org.whispersystems.libsignal.ratchet.ChainKey;
import org.whispersystems.libsignal.ratchet.MessageKeys;
import org.whispersystems.libsignal.ratchet.RootKey;
import org.whispersystems.libsignal.state.SignalProtocolStore;
import org.whispersystems.libsignal.state.IdentityKeyStore;
import org.whispersystems.libsignal.state.PreKeyStore;
import org.whispersystems.libsignal.state.SessionRecord;
import org.whispersystems.libsignal.state.SessionState;
import org.whispersystems.libsignal.state.SessionStore;
import org.whispersystems.libsignal.state.SignedPreKeyStore;
import org.whispersystems.libsignal.util.ByteUtil;
import org.whispersystems.libsignal.util.Pair;
import org.whispersystems.libsignal.util.guava.Optional;
import java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import static org.whispersystems.libsignal.state.SessionState.UnacknowledgedPreKeyMessageItems;
/**
* The main entry point for Signal Protocol encrypt/decrypt operations.
*
* Once a session has been established with {@link SessionBuilder},
* this class can be used for all encrypt/decrypt operations within
* that session.
*
* @author Moxie Marlinspike
*/
public class SessionCipher {
public static final Object SESSION_LOCK = new Object();
private final SessionStore sessionStore;
private final SessionBuilder sessionBuilder;
private final PreKeyStore preKeyStore;
private final SignalProtocolAddress remoteAddress;
/**
* Construct a SessionCipher for encrypt/decrypt operations on a session.
* In order to use SessionCipher, a session must have already been created
* and stored using {@link SessionBuilder}.
*
* @param sessionStore The {@link SessionStore} that contains a session for this recipient.
* @param remoteAddress The remote address that messages will be encrypted to or decrypted from.
*/
public SessionCipher(SessionStore sessionStore, PreKeyStore preKeyStore,
SignedPreKeyStore signedPreKeyStore, IdentityKeyStore identityKeyStore,
SignalProtocolAddress remoteAddress)
{
this.sessionStore = sessionStore;
this.preKeyStore = preKeyStore;
this.remoteAddress = remoteAddress;
this.sessionBuilder = new SessionBuilder(sessionStore, preKeyStore, signedPreKeyStore,
identityKeyStore, remoteAddress);
}
public SessionCipher(SignalProtocolStore store, SignalProtocolAddress remoteAddress) {
this(store, store, store, store, remoteAddress);
}
/**
* Encrypt a message.
*
* @param paddedMessage The plaintext message bytes, optionally padded to a constant multiple.
* @return A ciphertext message encrypted to the recipient+device tuple.
*/
public CiphertextMessage encrypt(byte[] paddedMessage) {
synchronized (SESSION_LOCK) {
SessionRecord sessionRecord = sessionStore.loadSession(remoteAddress);
SessionState sessionState = sessionRecord.getSessionState();
ChainKey chainKey = sessionState.getSenderChainKey();
MessageKeys messageKeys = chainKey.getMessageKeys();
ECPublicKey senderEphemeral = sessionState.getSenderRatchetKey();
int previousCounter = sessionState.getPreviousCounter();
int sessionVersion = sessionState.getSessionVersion();
byte[] ciphertextBody = getCiphertext(sessionVersion, messageKeys, paddedMessage);
CiphertextMessage ciphertextMessage = new SignalMessage(sessionVersion, messageKeys.getMacKey(),
senderEphemeral, chainKey.getIndex(),
previousCounter, ciphertextBody,
sessionState.getLocalIdentityKey(),
sessionState.getRemoteIdentityKey());
if (sessionState.hasUnacknowledgedPreKeyMessage()) {
UnacknowledgedPreKeyMessageItems items = sessionState.getUnacknowledgedPreKeyMessageItems();
int localRegistrationId = sessionState.getLocalRegistrationId();
ciphertextMessage = new PreKeySignalMessage(sessionVersion, localRegistrationId, items.getPreKeyId(),
items.getSignedPreKeyId(), items.getBaseKey(),
sessionState.getLocalIdentityKey(),
(SignalMessage) ciphertextMessage);
}
sessionState.setSenderChainKey(chainKey.getNextChainKey());
sessionStore.storeSession(remoteAddress, sessionRecord);
return ciphertextMessage;
}
}
/**
* Decrypt a message.
*
* @param ciphertext The {@link PreKeySignalMessage} to decrypt.
*
* @return The plaintext.
* @throws InvalidMessageException if the input is not valid ciphertext.
* @throws DuplicateMessageException if the input is a message that has already been received.
* @throws LegacyMessageException if the input is a message formatted by a protocol version that
* is no longer supported.
* @throws InvalidKeyIdException when there is no local {@link org.whispersystems.libsignal.state.PreKeyRecord}
* that corresponds to the PreKey ID in the message.
* @throws InvalidKeyException when the message is formatted incorrectly.
* @throws UntrustedIdentityException when the {@link IdentityKey} of the sender is untrusted.
*/
public byte[] decrypt(PreKeySignalMessage ciphertext)
throws DuplicateMessageException, LegacyMessageException, InvalidMessageException,
InvalidKeyIdException, InvalidKeyException, UntrustedIdentityException
{
return decrypt(ciphertext, new NullDecryptionCallback());
}
/**
* Decrypt a message.
*
* @param ciphertext The {@link PreKeySignalMessage} to decrypt.
* @param callback A callback that is triggered after decryption is complete,
* but before the updated session state has been committed to the session
* DB. This allows some implementations to store the committed plaintext
* to a DB first, in case they are concerned with a crash happening between
* the time the session state is updated but before they're able to store
* the plaintext to disk.
*
* @return The plaintext.
* @throws InvalidMessageException if the input is not valid ciphertext.
* @throws DuplicateMessageException if the input is a message that has already been received.
* @throws LegacyMessageException if the input is a message formatted by a protocol version that
* is no longer supported.
* @throws InvalidKeyIdException when there is no local {@link org.whispersystems.libsignal.state.PreKeyRecord}
* that corresponds to the PreKey ID in the message.
* @throws InvalidKeyException when the message is formatted incorrectly.
* @throws UntrustedIdentityException when the {@link IdentityKey} of the sender is untrusted.
*/
public byte[] decrypt(PreKeySignalMessage ciphertext, DecryptionCallback callback)
throws DuplicateMessageException, LegacyMessageException, InvalidMessageException,
InvalidKeyIdException, InvalidKeyException, UntrustedIdentityException
{
synchronized (SESSION_LOCK) {
SessionRecord sessionRecord = sessionStore.loadSession(remoteAddress);
Optional unsignedPreKeyId = sessionBuilder.process(sessionRecord, ciphertext);
byte[] plaintext = decrypt(sessionRecord, ciphertext.getWhisperMessage());
callback.handlePlaintext(plaintext);
sessionStore.storeSession(remoteAddress, sessionRecord);
if (unsignedPreKeyId.isPresent()) {
preKeyStore.removePreKey(unsignedPreKeyId.get());
}
return plaintext;
}
}
/**
* Decrypt a message.
*
* @param ciphertext The {@link SignalMessage} to decrypt.
*
* @return The plaintext.
* @throws InvalidMessageException if the input is not valid ciphertext.
* @throws DuplicateMessageException if the input is a message that has already been received.
* @throws LegacyMessageException if the input is a message formatted by a protocol version that
* is no longer supported.
* @throws NoSessionException if there is no established session for this contact.
*/
public byte[] decrypt(SignalMessage ciphertext)
throws InvalidMessageException, DuplicateMessageException, LegacyMessageException,
NoSessionException
{
return decrypt(ciphertext, new NullDecryptionCallback());
}
/**
* Decrypt a message.
*
* @param ciphertext The {@link SignalMessage} to decrypt.
* @param callback A callback that is triggered after decryption is complete,
* but before the updated session state has been committed to the session
* DB. This allows some implementations to store the committed plaintext
* to a DB first, in case they are concerned with a crash happening between
* the time the session state is updated but before they're able to store
* the plaintext to disk.
*
* @return The plaintext.
* @throws InvalidMessageException if the input is not valid ciphertext.
* @throws DuplicateMessageException if the input is a message that has already been received.
* @throws LegacyMessageException if the input is a message formatted by a protocol version that
* is no longer supported.
* @throws NoSessionException if there is no established session for this contact.
*/
public byte[] decrypt(SignalMessage ciphertext, DecryptionCallback callback)
throws InvalidMessageException, DuplicateMessageException, LegacyMessageException,
NoSessionException
{
synchronized (SESSION_LOCK) {
if (!sessionStore.containsSession(remoteAddress)) {
throw new NoSessionException("No session for: " + remoteAddress);
}
SessionRecord sessionRecord = sessionStore.loadSession(remoteAddress);
byte[] plaintext = decrypt(sessionRecord, ciphertext);
callback.handlePlaintext(plaintext);
sessionStore.storeSession(remoteAddress, sessionRecord);
return plaintext;
}
}
private byte[] decrypt(SessionRecord sessionRecord, SignalMessage ciphertext)
throws DuplicateMessageException, LegacyMessageException, InvalidMessageException
{
synchronized (SESSION_LOCK) {
Iterator previousStates = sessionRecord.getPreviousSessionStates().iterator();
List exceptions = new LinkedList<>();
try {
SessionState sessionState = new SessionState(sessionRecord.getSessionState());
byte[] plaintext = decrypt(sessionState, ciphertext);
sessionRecord.setState(sessionState);
return plaintext;
} catch (InvalidMessageException e) {
exceptions.add(e);
}
while (previousStates.hasNext()) {
try {
SessionState promotedState = new SessionState(previousStates.next());
byte[] plaintext = decrypt(promotedState, ciphertext);
previousStates.remove();
sessionRecord.promoteState(promotedState);
return plaintext;
} catch (InvalidMessageException e) {
exceptions.add(e);
}
}
throw new InvalidMessageException("No valid sessions.", exceptions);
}
}
private byte[] decrypt(SessionState sessionState, SignalMessage ciphertextMessage)
throws InvalidMessageException, DuplicateMessageException, LegacyMessageException
{
if (!sessionState.hasSenderChain()) {
throw new InvalidMessageException("Uninitialized session!");
}
if (ciphertextMessage.getMessageVersion() != sessionState.getSessionVersion()) {
throw new InvalidMessageException(String.format("Message version %d, but session version %d",
ciphertextMessage.getMessageVersion(),
sessionState.getSessionVersion()));
}
int messageVersion = ciphertextMessage.getMessageVersion();
ECPublicKey theirEphemeral = ciphertextMessage.getSenderRatchetKey();
int counter = ciphertextMessage.getCounter();
ChainKey chainKey = getOrCreateChainKey(sessionState, theirEphemeral);
MessageKeys messageKeys = getOrCreateMessageKeys(sessionState, theirEphemeral,
chainKey, counter);
ciphertextMessage.verifyMac(messageVersion,
sessionState.getRemoteIdentityKey(),
sessionState.getLocalIdentityKey(),
messageKeys.getMacKey());
byte[] plaintext = getPlaintext(messageVersion, messageKeys, ciphertextMessage.getBody());
sessionState.clearUnacknowledgedPreKeyMessage();
return plaintext;
}
public int getRemoteRegistrationId() {
synchronized (SESSION_LOCK) {
SessionRecord record = sessionStore.loadSession(remoteAddress);
return record.getSessionState().getRemoteRegistrationId();
}
}
public int getSessionVersion() {
synchronized (SESSION_LOCK) {
if (!sessionStore.containsSession(remoteAddress)) {
throw new IllegalStateException(String.format("No session for (%s)!", remoteAddress));
}
SessionRecord record = sessionStore.loadSession(remoteAddress);
return record.getSessionState().getSessionVersion();
}
}
private ChainKey getOrCreateChainKey(SessionState sessionState, ECPublicKey theirEphemeral)
throws InvalidMessageException
{
try {
if (sessionState.hasReceiverChain(theirEphemeral)) {
return sessionState.getReceiverChainKey(theirEphemeral);
} else {
RootKey rootKey = sessionState.getRootKey();
ECKeyPair ourEphemeral = sessionState.getSenderRatchetKeyPair();
Pair receiverChain = rootKey.createChain(theirEphemeral, ourEphemeral);
ECKeyPair ourNewEphemeral = Curve.generateKeyPair();
Pair senderChain = receiverChain.first().createChain(theirEphemeral, ourNewEphemeral);
sessionState.setRootKey(senderChain.first());
sessionState.addReceiverChain(theirEphemeral, receiverChain.second());
sessionState.setPreviousCounter(Math.max(sessionState.getSenderChainKey().getIndex()-1, 0));
sessionState.setSenderChain(ourNewEphemeral, senderChain.second());
return receiverChain.second();
}
} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
throw new InvalidMessageException(e);
}
}
private MessageKeys getOrCreateMessageKeys(SessionState sessionState,
ECPublicKey theirEphemeral,
ChainKey chainKey, int counter)
throws InvalidMessageException, DuplicateMessageException
{
if (chainKey.getIndex() > counter) {
if (sessionState.hasMessageKeys(theirEphemeral, counter)) {
return sessionState.removeMessageKeys(theirEphemeral, counter);
} else {
throw new DuplicateMessageException("Received message with old counter: " +
chainKey.getIndex() + " , " + counter);
}
}
if (counter - chainKey.getIndex() > 2000) {
throw new InvalidMessageException("Over 2000 messages into the future!");
}
while (chainKey.getIndex() < counter) {
MessageKeys messageKeys = chainKey.getMessageKeys();
sessionState.setMessageKeys(theirEphemeral, messageKeys);
chainKey = chainKey.getNextChainKey();
}
sessionState.setReceiverChainKey(theirEphemeral, chainKey.getNextChainKey());
return chainKey.getMessageKeys();
}
private byte[] getCiphertext(int version, MessageKeys messageKeys, byte[] plaintext) {
try {
Cipher cipher;
if (version >= 3) {
cipher = getCipher(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, messageKeys.getCipherKey(), messageKeys.getIv());
} else {
cipher = getCipher(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, messageKeys.getCipherKey(), messageKeys.getCounter());
}
return cipher.doFinal(plaintext);
} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException | BadPaddingException e) {
throw new AssertionError(e);
}
}
private byte[] getPlaintext(int version, MessageKeys messageKeys, byte[] cipherText)
throws InvalidMessageException
{
try {
Cipher cipher;
if (version >= 3) {
cipher = getCipher(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, messageKeys.getCipherKey(), messageKeys.getIv());
} else {
cipher = getCipher(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, messageKeys.getCipherKey(), messageKeys.getCounter());
}
return cipher.doFinal(cipherText);
} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException | BadPaddingException e) {
throw new InvalidMessageException(e);
}
}
private Cipher getCipher(int mode, SecretKeySpec key, int counter) {
try {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CTR/NoPadding");
byte[] ivBytes = new byte[16];
ByteUtil.intToByteArray(ivBytes, 0, counter);
IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(ivBytes);
cipher.init(mode, key, iv);
return cipher;
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException | NoSuchPaddingException | java.security.InvalidKeyException |
InvalidAlgorithmParameterException e)
{
throw new AssertionError(e);
}
}
private Cipher getCipher(int mode, SecretKeySpec key, IvParameterSpec iv) {
try {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
cipher.init(mode, key, iv);
return cipher;
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException | NoSuchPaddingException | java.security.InvalidKeyException |
InvalidAlgorithmParameterException e)
{
throw new AssertionError(e);
}
}
private static class NullDecryptionCallback implements DecryptionCallback {
@Override
public void handlePlaintext(byte[] plaintext) {}
}
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