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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.wicketstuff.push.cometd;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.WeakHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArraySet;

import org.apache.wicket.Component;
import org.apache.wicket.behavior.IBehavior;
import org.apache.wicket.protocol.http.WebApplication;
import org.cometd.bayeux.server.BayeuxServer;
import org.cometd.bayeux.server.BayeuxServer.ChannelListener;
import org.cometd.bayeux.server.BayeuxServer.SessionListener;
import org.cometd.bayeux.server.BayeuxServer.SubscriptionListener;
import org.cometd.bayeux.server.ConfigurableServerChannel;
import org.cometd.bayeux.server.ServerChannel;
import org.cometd.bayeux.server.ServerSession;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.wicketstuff.push.AbstractPushService;
import org.wicketstuff.push.IPushChannel;
import org.wicketstuff.push.IPushEventHandler;
import org.wicketstuff.push.IPushNode;
import org.wicketstuff.push.IPushNodeDisconnectedListener;
import org.wicketstuff.push.IPushService;
import org.wicketstuff.push.PushChannel;

/**
 * Cometd based implementation of {@link IPushService}.
 * 

* This implementation relies on cometd for updating the page, but actually uses regular cometd * events, that will trigger a Wicket AJAX call to get the page actually refreshed using regular * Wicket AJAX mechanisms. *

* This mean that each time an event is published, a new connection is made to the server to get the * actual page update performed by the {@link IPushEventHandler}. * * @author Xavier Hanin * @author Rodolfo Hansen * @author Sebastian Thomschke */ public class CometdPushService extends AbstractPushService { private static final class PushNodeState { protected final CometdPushNode node; protected List> queuedEvents = new ArrayList>( 2); protected final Object queuedEventsLock = new Object(); protected PushNodeState(final CometdPushNode node) { this.node = node; } } private static Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CometdPushService.class); private static final Map INSTANCES = new WeakHashMap(); public static CometdPushService get() { return get(WebApplication.get()); } public static CometdPushService get(final WebApplication application) { CometdPushService service = INSTANCES.get(application); if (service == null) { service = new CometdPushService(application); INSTANCES.put(application, service); } return service; } private final ConcurrentMap>> _nodesByCometdChannelId = new ConcurrentHashMap>>(); private final ConcurrentMap, PushNodeState> _nodeStates = new ConcurrentHashMap, PushNodeState>(); private final Set _disconnectListeners = new CopyOnWriteArraySet(); private final WebApplication _application; private BayeuxServer _bayeux; private CometdPushService(final WebApplication application) { _application = application; _getBayeuxServer().addListener(new ChannelListener() { @Override public void channelAdded(final ServerChannel channel) { LOG.debug("Cometd channel added. channel={}", channel); } @Override public void channelRemoved(final String channelId) { LOG.debug("Cometd channel removed. channel={}", channelId); } @Override public void configureChannel(final ConfigurableServerChannel channel) { // nothing } }); _getBayeuxServer().addListener(new SessionListener() { @Override public void sessionAdded(final ServerSession session) { LOG.debug("Cometd server session added. session={}", session); } @Override public void sessionRemoved(final ServerSession session, final boolean timedout) { LOG.debug("Cometd server session removed. session={}", session); } }); _getBayeuxServer().addListener(new SubscriptionListener() { @Override public void subscribed(final ServerSession session, final ServerChannel channel) { LOG.debug("Cometd channel subscribe. session={} channel={}", session, channel); } @Override public void unsubscribed(final ServerSession session, final ServerChannel channel) { LOG.debug("Cometd channel unsubscribe. session={}, channel={}", session, channel); final List> nodes = _nodesByCometdChannelId.remove(channel.getId()); if (nodes != null) for (final CometdPushNode node : nodes) _onDisconnect(node); } }); } private CometdPushBehavior _findPushBehaviour(final Component component) { for (final IBehavior behavior : component.getBehaviors()) if (behavior instanceof CometdPushBehavior) return (CometdPushBehavior)behavior; return null; } private synchronized final BayeuxServer _getBayeuxServer() { if (_bayeux == null) _bayeux = (BayeuxServer)_application.getServletContext().getAttribute( BayeuxServer.ATTRIBUTE); return _bayeux; } private ServerChannel _getBayeuxServerChannel(final CometdPushNode node) { return _getBayeuxServer().getChannel(node.getCometdChannelId()); } private void _onConnect(final CometdPushNode node) { _nodeStates.put(node, new PushNodeState(node)); List> nodes = _nodesByCometdChannelId.get(node.getCometdChannelId()); if (nodes == null) { // create a new list final List> newList = new ArrayList>(2); // put the list, a list object is returned in case it was put in the meantime nodes = _nodesByCometdChannelId.putIfAbsent(node.getCometdChannelId(), newList); if (nodes == null) newList.add(node); else nodes.add(node); } } private void _onDisconnect(final CometdPushNode node) { if (_nodeStates.remove(node) != null) { LOG.debug("Cometd push node {} disconnected.", node); disconnectFromAllChannels(node); for (final IPushNodeDisconnectedListener listener : _disconnectListeners) try { listener.onDisconnect(node); } catch (final RuntimeException ex) { LOG.error("Failed to notify " + listener, ex); } } } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public void addNodeDisconnectedListener(final IPushNodeDisconnectedListener listener) { _disconnectListeners.add(listener); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public CometdPushNode installNode(final Component component, final IPushEventHandler handler) { CometdPushBehavior behavior = _findPushBehaviour(component); if (behavior == null) { behavior = new CometdPushBehavior(); component.add(behavior); } final CometdPushNode node = behavior.addNode(handler); _onConnect(node); return node; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public boolean isConnected(final IPushNode node) { if (node instanceof CometdPushNode) return _getBayeuxServerChannel((CometdPushNode)node) != null; LOG.warn("Unsupported push node type {}", node); return false; } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") List> pollEvents( final CometdPushNode node) { final PushNodeState state = (PushNodeState)_nodeStates.get(node); if (state == null) { LOG.debug("Reconnecting push node {}...", node); _onConnect(node); return Collections.EMPTY_LIST; } if (state.queuedEvents.size() == 0) return Collections.EMPTY_LIST; synchronized (state.queuedEventsLock) { final List> events = state.queuedEvents; state.queuedEvents = new ArrayList>(2); return events; } } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public void publish(final IPushChannel channel, final EventType event) { if (channel == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Argument [channel] must not be null"); final Set> pnodes = nodesByChannels.get(channel); if (pnodes == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown channel " + channel); final CometdPushEventContext ctx = new CometdPushEventContext(event, channel, this); // publish the event to all registered nodes for (final IPushNode pnode : pnodes) { @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") final CometdPushNode node = (CometdPushNode)pnode; final ServerChannel cchannel = _getBayeuxServerChannel(node); if (cchannel == null) { LOG.warn("No cometd channel found for {}", node); continue; } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") final PushNodeState state = (PushNodeState)_nodeStates.get(node); if (state != null) { synchronized (state.queuedEventsLock) { state.queuedEvents.add(ctx); } cchannel.publish(null, "pollEvents", state.node.getCometdChannelEventId()); } } } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public void publish(final IPushNode node, final EventType event) { if (node instanceof CometdPushNode) { final ServerChannel cchannel = _getBayeuxServerChannel((CometdPushNode)node); if (cchannel == null) LOG.warn("No cometd channel found for {}", node); else { @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") final PushNodeState state = (PushNodeState)_nodeStates.get(node); if (state != null) { synchronized (state.queuedEventsLock) { state.queuedEvents.add(new CometdPushEventContext(event, null, this)); } cchannel.publish(null, "pollEvents", state.node.getCometdChannelEventId()); } } } else LOG.warn("Unsupported push node type {}", node); } /** * Directly sends JavaScript code to the node via a cometd channel without an additional Wicket * AJAX request roundtrip. */ public void publishJavascript(final CometdPushNode node, final String javascript) { final ServerChannel channel = _getBayeuxServerChannel(node); if (channel == null) LOG.warn("No cometd channel found for {}", node); else channel.publish(null, "javascript:" + javascript, node.getCometdChannelEventId()); } /** * Directly sends JavaScript code to all nodes listeing to the given push channel via a cometd * channel without an additional Wicket AJAX request roundtrip. */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public void publishJavascript(final PushChannel channel, final String javascript) { if (channel == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Argument [channel] must not be null"); final Set> pnodes = nodesByChannels.get(channel); if (pnodes == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown channel " + channel); // publish the event to all registered nodes for (final IPushNode node : pnodes) publishJavascript((CometdPushNode)node, javascript); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public void removeNodeDisconnectedListener(final IPushNodeDisconnectedListener listener) { _disconnectListeners.remove(listener); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public void uninstallNode(final Component component, final IPushNode node) { if (node instanceof CometdPushNode) { final CometdPushBehavior behavior = _findPushBehaviour(component); if (behavior == null) return; if (behavior.removeNode(node) == 0) component.remove(behavior); } else LOG.warn("Unsupported push node type {}", node); } }





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