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/*
 * JBoss, Home of Professional Open Source.
 * Copyright 2016 Red Hat, Inc., and individual contributors
 * as indicated by the @author tags.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.wildfly.security.manager;

import java.io.FileDescriptor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Member;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.security.AccessControlContext;
import java.security.CodeSource;
import java.security.Permission;
import java.security.Principal;
import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
import java.security.PrivilegedActionException;
import java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction;
import java.security.ProtectionDomain;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.PropertyPermission;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLongFieldUpdater;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater;

import org.kohsuke.MetaInfServices;
import org.wildfly.common.Assert;
import org.wildfly.security.ParametricPrivilegedAction;
import org.wildfly.security.ParametricPrivilegedExceptionAction;
import org.wildfly.security.manager.action.ClearPropertyAction;
import org.wildfly.security.manager.action.GetClassLoaderAction;
import org.wildfly.security.manager.action.GetContextClassLoaderAction;
import org.wildfly.security.manager.action.GetEnvironmentAction;
import org.wildfly.security.manager.action.GetProtectionDomainAction;
import org.wildfly.security.manager.action.GetSystemPropertiesAction;
import org.wildfly.security.manager.action.ReadEnvironmentPropertyAction;
import org.wildfly.security.manager.action.ReadPropertyAction;
import org.wildfly.security.manager.action.SetContextClassLoaderAction;
import org.wildfly.security.manager.action.WritePropertyAction;
import org.wildfly.security.permission.PermissionVerifier;
import sun.misc.Unsafe;

import static java.lang.System.clearProperty;
import static java.lang.System.getProperties;
import static java.lang.System.getProperty;
import static java.lang.System.getSecurityManager;
import static java.lang.System.getenv;
import static java.lang.System.setProperty;
import static java.lang.Thread.currentThread;
import static java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged;
import static java.security.AccessController.getContext;
import static org.wildfly.security.manager.WildFlySecurityManagerPermission.doUncheckedPermission;
import static org.wildfly.security.manager._private.SecurityMessages.access;

/**
 * The security manager.  This security manager implementation can be switched on and off on a per-thread basis,
 * and additionally logs access violations in a way that should be substantially clearer than most JDK implementations.
 *
 * @author David M. Lloyd
 */
@MetaInfServices(SecurityManager.class)
public final class WildFlySecurityManager extends SecurityManager implements PermissionVerifier {

    private static final Permission SECURITY_MANAGER_PERMISSION = new RuntimePermission("setSecurityManager");
    private static final Permission PROPERTIES_PERMISSION = new PropertyPermission("*", "read,write");
    private static final Permission ENVIRONMENT_PERMISSION = new RuntimePermission("getenv.*");
    private static final Permission GET_CLASS_LOADER_PERMISSION = new RuntimePermission("getClassLoader");
    private static final Permission SET_CLASS_LOADER_PERMISSION = new RuntimePermission("setClassLoader");
    private static final Permission ACCESS_DECLARED_MEMBERS_PERMISSION = new RuntimePermission("accessDeclaredMembers");

    private static final boolean LOG_ONLY;

    static class Context {
        boolean checking = true;
        boolean entered = false;
        ParametricPrivilegedAction action1;
        ParametricPrivilegedExceptionAction action2;
        Object parameter;
    }

    private static final ThreadLocal CTX = new ThreadLocal() {
        protected Context initialValue() {
            return new Context();
        }
    };

    private static final Unsafe unsafe;
    private static final long pdStackOffset;
    private static final WildFlySecurityManager INSTANCE;
    private static final boolean hasGetCallerClass;
    private static final boolean usingStackWalker;

    static {
        final Field pdField;
        try {
            // does not need to be accessible
            pdField = AccessControlContext.class.getDeclaredField("context");
        } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
            throw new NoSuchFieldError(e.getMessage());
        }
        if (pdField.getType() != ProtectionDomain[].class) {
            throw new Error();
        }
        try {
            unsafe = (Unsafe) doPrivileged(new GetAccessibleDeclaredFieldAction(Unsafe.class, "theUnsafe")).get(null);
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            throw new IllegalAccessError(e.getMessage());
        }
        pdStackOffset = unsafe.objectFieldOffset(pdField);
        // Cannot be lambda due to JDK race conditions
        //noinspection Convert2Lambda,Anonymous2MethodRef
        INSTANCE = doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction() {
            public WildFlySecurityManager run() {
                return new WildFlySecurityManager();
            }
        });
        boolean result = false;
        try {
            /*
             * If JDKSpecific.getCallerClass(0) does not return this class assume a fault and fall back to using
             * SecurityManager.getClassContext().
             */
            result = JDKSpecific.getCallerClass(0) == WildFlySecurityManager.class;
        } catch (Throwable ignored) {}
        hasGetCallerClass = result;
        usingStackWalker = hasGetCallerClass && JDKSpecific.usingStackWalker();
        LOG_ONLY = Boolean.parseBoolean(doPrivileged(new ReadPropertyAction("org.wildfly.security.manager.log-only", "false")));
    }

    /**
     * Construct a new instance.  If the caller does not have permission to do so, this method will throw an exception.
     *
     * @throws SecurityException if the caller does not have permission to create a security manager instance
     */
    public WildFlySecurityManager() throws SecurityException {
    }

    @Deprecated
    public static void install() throws SecurityException {
        if (System.getSecurityManager() instanceof WildFlySecurityManager) return;
        System.setSecurityManager(new WildFlySecurityManager());
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
    static Class getCallerClass(int n) {
        if (hasGetCallerClass) {
            /*
             * An additional 1 is added to take into account the call to.
             *   WildFlySecurityManager.getCallerClass(int);
             *
             * The individual JDKSpecific.getCallerClass(int) implementations take care
             * of any offset they require.
             */
            return JDKSpecific.getCallerClass(n + 1);
        } else {
            /*
             * Fixed offset of 2 to take into account the following calls on the call stack: -
             *   WildFlySecurityManager.getCallStack();
             *   WildFlySecurityManager.getCallerClass(int);
             */
            return getCallStack()[n + 2];
        }
    }

    static Class[] getCallStack() {
        return INSTANCE.getClassContext();
    }

    /**
     * Determine whether the security manager is currently checking permissions.
     *
     * @return {@code true} if the security manager is currently checking permissions
     */
    public static boolean isChecking() {
        final SecurityManager sm = getSecurityManager();
        return sm instanceof WildFlySecurityManager ? doCheck() : sm != null;
    }

    /**
     * Perform a permission check.
     *
     * @param perm the permission to check
     * @throws SecurityException if the check fails
     */
    public void checkPermission(final Permission perm) throws SecurityException {
        checkPermission(perm, getContext());
    }

    /**
     * Perform a permission check.
     *
     * @param perm the permission to check
     * @param context the security context to use for the check (must be an {@link AccessControlContext} instance)
     * @throws SecurityException if the check fails
     */
    public void checkPermission(final Permission perm, final Object context) throws SecurityException {
        if (context instanceof AccessControlContext) {
            checkPermission(perm, (AccessControlContext) context);
        } else {
            throw access.unknownContext();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Find the protection domain in the given list which denies a permission, or {@code null} if the permission
     * check would pass.
     *
     * @param permission the permission to test
     * @param domains the protection domains to try
     * @return the first denying protection domain, or {@code null} if there is none
     */
    public static ProtectionDomain findAccessDenial(final Permission permission, final ProtectionDomain... domains) {
        ProtectionDomain deniedDomain = null;
        if (domains != null) for (ProtectionDomain domain : domains) {
            if (! domain.implies(permission)) {
                final CodeSource codeSource = domain.getCodeSource();
                final ClassLoader classLoader = domain.getClassLoader();
                final Principal[] principals = domain.getPrincipals();
                if (principals == null || principals.length == 0) {
                    access.accessCheckFailed(permission, codeSource, classLoader);
                } else {
                    access.accessCheckFailed(permission, codeSource, classLoader, Arrays.toString(principals));
                }
                if (access.isTraceEnabled()) {
                    access.trace(
                            "Permission check failed (permission \"" + permission + "\" in protection domain " + domain + " )",
                            new RuntimeException("Exception not thrown, analysis only."));
                }
                if (deniedDomain == null && ! LOG_ONLY) {
                    deniedDomain = domain;
                }
            }
        }
        return deniedDomain;
    }

    /**
     * Try a permission check.  Any violations will be logged to the {@code org.wildfly.security.access} category
     * at a {@code DEBUG} level.
     *
     * @param permission the permission to check
     * @param domains the protection domains to try
     * @return {@code true} if the access check succeeded, {@code false} otherwise
     */
    public static boolean tryCheckPermission(final Permission permission, final ProtectionDomain... domains) {
        if (permission.implies(SECURITY_MANAGER_PERMISSION)) {
            return false;
        }
        final Context ctx = CTX.get();
        if (ctx.checking) {
            if (ctx.entered) {
                return true;
            }
            ctx.entered = true;
            try {
                final ProtectionDomain deniedDomain = findAccessDenial(permission, domains);
                if (deniedDomain != null) {
                    return false;
                }
            } finally {
                ctx.entered = false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    public boolean implies(final Permission permission) {
        return tryCheckPermission(permission, getProtectionDomainStack(getContext()));
    }

    /**
     * Perform a permission check.
     *
     * @param perm the permission to check
     * @param context the security context to use for the check
     * @throws SecurityException if the check fails
     */
    public void checkPermission(final Permission perm, final AccessControlContext context) throws SecurityException {
        if (perm.implies(SECURITY_MANAGER_PERMISSION)) {
            throw access.secMgrChange();
        }
        final Context ctx = CTX.get();
        if (ctx.checking) {
            if (ctx.entered) {
                return;
            }
            final ProtectionDomain[] stack;
            ctx.entered = true;
            try {
                stack = getProtectionDomainStack(context);
                if (stack != null) {
                    final ProtectionDomain deniedDomain = findAccessDenial(perm, stack);
                    if (deniedDomain != null) {
                        throw access.accessControlException(perm, perm, deniedDomain.getCodeSource(), deniedDomain.getClassLoader());
                    }
                }
            } finally {
                ctx.entered = false;
            }
        }
    }

    private static ProtectionDomain[] getProtectionDomainStack(final AccessControlContext context) {
        return (ProtectionDomain[]) unsafe.getObject(context, pdStackOffset);
    }

    private static boolean doCheck() {
        return doCheck(CTX.get());
    }

    private static boolean doCheck(final WildFlySecurityManager.Context ctx) {
        return ctx.checking && ! ctx.entered;
    }

    public void checkCreateClassLoader() {
        if (doCheck()) {
            super.checkCreateClassLoader();
        }
    }

    public void checkAccess(final Thread t) {
        if (doCheck()) {
            super.checkAccess(t);
        }
    }

    public void checkAccess(final ThreadGroup g) {
        if (doCheck()) {
            super.checkAccess(g);
        }
    }

    public void checkExit(final int status) {
        if (doCheck()) {
            super.checkExit(status);
        }
    }

    public void checkExec(final String cmd) {
        if (doCheck()) {
            super.checkExec(cmd);
        }
    }

    public void checkLink(final String lib) {
        if (doCheck()) {
            super.checkLink(lib);
        }
    }

    public void checkRead(final FileDescriptor fd) {
        if (doCheck()) {
            super.checkRead(fd);
        }
    }

    public void checkRead(final String file) {
        if (doCheck()) {
            super.checkRead(file);
        }
    }

    public void checkRead(final String file, final Object context) {
        if (doCheck()) {
            super.checkRead(file, context);
        }
    }

    public void checkWrite(final FileDescriptor fd) {
        if (doCheck()) {
            super.checkWrite(fd);
        }
    }

    public void checkWrite(final String file) {
        if (doCheck()) {
            super.checkWrite(file);
        }
    }

    public void checkDelete(final String file) {
        if (doCheck()) {
            super.checkDelete(file);
        }
    }

    public void checkConnect(final String host, final int port) {
        if (doCheck()) {
            super.checkConnect(host, port);
        }
    }

    public void checkConnect(final String host, final int port, final Object context) {
        if (doCheck()) {
            super.checkConnect(host, port, context);
        }
    }

    public void checkListen(final int port) {
        if (doCheck()) {
            super.checkListen(port);
        }
    }

    public void checkAccept(final String host, final int port) {
        if (doCheck()) {
            super.checkAccept(host, port);
        }
    }

    public void checkMulticast(final InetAddress maddr) {
        if (doCheck()) {
            super.checkMulticast(maddr);
        }
    }

    @Deprecated @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
    public void checkMulticast(final InetAddress maddr, final byte ttl) {
        if (doCheck()) {
            super.checkMulticast(maddr, ttl);
        }
    }

    public void checkPropertiesAccess() {
        if (doCheck()) {
            super.checkPropertiesAccess();
        }
    }

    public void checkPropertyAccess(final String key) {
        final Context ctx = CTX.get();
        if (doCheck(ctx)) {
            /*
             * Here is our expected stack:
             *   0: this method
             *   1: java.lang.System.getProperty() (may repeat)
             *   2: user code   | java.lang.(Boolean|Integer|Long).getXxx()
             *  3+: ???         | java.lang.(Boolean|Integer|Long).getXxx() (more)
             *   n:             | user code
             */
            Class[] context = getClassContext();
            if (context.length < 3) {
                super.checkPropertyAccess(key);
                return;
            }
            if (context[1] != System.class) {
                super.checkPropertyAccess(key);
                return;
            }
            Class testClass = context[2];
            if (context.length >= 4) for (int i = 2; i < context.length; i ++) {
                if (context[i] == Boolean.class || context[i] == Integer.class || context[i] == Long.class || context[i] == System.class) {
                    testClass = context[i + 1];
                } else {
                    break;
                }
            }
            final ProtectionDomain protectionDomain;
            final ClassLoader classLoader;
            final ClassLoader objectClassLoader;
            ctx.entered = true;
            try {
                protectionDomain = testClass.getProtectionDomain();
                classLoader = testClass.getClassLoader();
                objectClassLoader = Object.class.getClassLoader();
            } finally {
                ctx.entered = false;
            }
            if (classLoader == objectClassLoader) {
                // can't trust it, it's gone through more JDK code
                super.checkPropertyAccess(key);
                return;
            }
            final PropertyPermission permission = new PropertyPermission(key, "read");
            if (protectionDomain.implies(permission)) {
                return;
            }
            checkPermission(permission, getContext());
        }
    }

    public void checkPrintJobAccess() {
        if (doCheck()) {
            super.checkPrintJobAccess();
        }
    }

    public void checkPackageAccess(final String pkg) {
        if (doCheck()) {
            super.checkPackageAccess(pkg);
        }
    }

    public void checkPackageDefinition(final String pkg) {
        if (doCheck()) {
            super.checkPackageDefinition(pkg);
        }
    }

    public void checkSetFactory() {
        if (doCheck()) {
            super.checkSetFactory();
        }
    }

    private static final Class[] ATOMIC_FIELD_UPDATER_TYPES = new Class[] {
        AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater.class, AtomicLongFieldUpdater.class, AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater.class
    };

    private static boolean isAssignableToOneOf(Class test, Class... expect) {
        for (Class clazz : expect) {
            if (clazz.isAssignableFrom(test)) return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    @Deprecated @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
    public void checkMemberAccess(final Class clazz, final int which) {
        final Context ctx = CTX.get();
        if (doCheck(ctx)) {
            Assert.checkNotNullParam("class", clazz);
            if (which != Member.PUBLIC) {
                /* The default sec mgr implementation makes some ugly assumptions about call stack depth that we must
                 * unfortunately replicate (and improve upon).  Here are the stack elements we expect to see:
                 *
                 *   0: this method
                 *   1: java.lang.Class#checkMemberAccess()
                 *   2: java.lang.Class#getDeclared*() or similar in Class
                 *   3: user code | java.util.concurrent.Atomic*FieldUpdater (impl)
                 *  4+: ???       | java.util.concurrent.Atomic*FieldUpdater (possibly more)
                 *   n: ???       | user code
                 *
                 * The great irony is that Class is supposed to detect that this method is overridden and fall back to
                 * a simple permission check, however that doesn't seem to be working in practice.
                 */
                Class[] context = getClassContext();
                int depth = context.length;
                if (depth >= 4 && context[1] == Class.class && context[2] == Class.class) {
                    final ClassLoader objectClassLoader;
                    final ClassLoader clazzClassLoader;
                    ClassLoader classLoader;
                    // get class loaders without permission check
                    ctx.entered = true;
                    try {
                        objectClassLoader = Object.class.getClassLoader();
                        clazzClassLoader = clazz.getClassLoader();
                        for (int i = 3; i < depth; i ++) {
                            classLoader = context[i].getClassLoader();
                            if (classLoader == objectClassLoader) {
                                if (isAssignableToOneOf(context[i], ATOMIC_FIELD_UPDATER_TYPES)) {
                                    // keep going
                                } else {
                                    // unknown JDK class, fall back
                                    checkPermission(ACCESS_DECLARED_MEMBERS_PERMISSION);
                                    return;
                                }
                            } else {
                                if (clazzClassLoader == classLoader) {
                                    // permission granted
                                    return;
                                } else {
                                    // class loaders differ
                                    checkPermission(ACCESS_DECLARED_MEMBERS_PERMISSION);
                                    return;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    } finally {
                        ctx.entered = false;
                    }
                }
                // fall back to paranoid check
                checkPermission(ACCESS_DECLARED_MEMBERS_PERMISSION);
            }
        }
    }

    public void checkSecurityAccess(final String target) {
        if (doCheck()) {
            super.checkSecurityAccess(target);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Perform an action with permission checking enabled.  If permission checking is already enabled, the action is
     * simply run.
     *
     * @param action the action to perform
     * @param  the action return type
     * @return the return value of the action
     */
    public static  T doChecked(PrivilegedAction action) {
        final Context ctx = CTX.get();
        if (ctx.checking) {
            return action.run();
        }
        ctx.checking = true;
        try {
            return action.run();
        } finally {
            ctx.checking = false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Perform an action with permission checking enabled.  If permission checking is already enabled, the action is
     * simply run.
     *
     * @param action the action to perform
     * @param  the action return type
     * @return the return value of the action
     * @throws PrivilegedActionException if the action threw an exception
     */
    public static  T doChecked(PrivilegedExceptionAction action) throws PrivilegedActionException {
        final Context ctx = CTX.get();
        if (ctx.checking) {
            try {
                return action.run();
            } catch (RuntimeException e) {
                throw e;
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw new PrivilegedActionException(e);
            }
        }
        ctx.checking = true;
        try {
            return action.run();
        } catch (RuntimeException e) {
            throw e;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new PrivilegedActionException(e);
        } finally {
            ctx.checking = false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Perform an action with permission checking enabled.  If permission checking is already enabled, the action is
     * simply run.
     *
     * @param action the action to perform
     * @param context the access control context to use
     * @param  the action return type
     * @return the return value of the action
     */
    public static  T doChecked(PrivilegedAction action, AccessControlContext context) {
        final Context ctx = CTX.get();
        if (ctx.checking) {
            return doPrivileged(action, context);
        }
        ctx.checking = true;
        try {
            return doPrivileged(action, context);
        } finally {
            ctx.checking = false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Perform an action with permission checking enabled.  If permission checking is already enabled, the action is
     * simply run.
     *
     * @param action the action to perform
     * @param context the access control context to use
     * @param  the action return type
     * @return the return value of the action
     * @throws PrivilegedActionException if the action threw an exception
     */
    public static  T doChecked(PrivilegedExceptionAction action, AccessControlContext context) throws PrivilegedActionException {
        final Context ctx = CTX.get();
        if (ctx.checking) {
            try {
                return doPrivileged(action, context);
            } catch (RuntimeException e) {
                throw e;
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw new PrivilegedActionException(e);
            }
        }
        ctx.checking = true;
        try {
            return doPrivileged(action, context);
        } finally {
            ctx.checking = false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Perform an action with permission checking enabled.  If permission checking is already enabled, the action is
     * simply run.
     *
     * @param parameter the parameter to pass to the action
     * @param action the action to perform
     * @param  the action return type
     * @param 

the action parameter type * @return the return value of the action */ public static T doChecked(P parameter, ParametricPrivilegedAction action) { final Context ctx = CTX.get(); if (ctx.checking) { return action.run(parameter); } ctx.checking = true; try { return action.run(parameter); } finally { ctx.checking = false; } } /** * Perform an action with permission checking enabled. If permission checking is already enabled, the action is * simply run. * * @param parameter the parameter to pass to the action * @param action the action to perform * @param the action return type * @param

the action parameter type * @return the return value of the action * @throws PrivilegedActionException if the action threw an exception */ public static T doChecked(P parameter, ParametricPrivilegedExceptionAction action) throws PrivilegedActionException { final Context ctx = CTX.get(); if (ctx.checking) { try { return action.run(parameter); } catch (RuntimeException e) { throw e; } catch (Exception e) { throw new PrivilegedActionException(e); } } ctx.checking = true; try { return action.run(parameter); } catch (RuntimeException e) { throw e; } catch (Exception e) { throw new PrivilegedActionException(e); } finally { ctx.checking = false; } } /** * Perform an action with permission checking enabled. If permission checking is already enabled, the action is * simply run. * * @param parameter the parameter to pass to the action * @param action the action to perform * @param context the access control context to use * @param the action return type * @param

the action parameter type * @return the return value of the action */ public static T doChecked(P parameter, ParametricPrivilegedAction action, AccessControlContext context) { final Context ctx = CTX.get(); if (ctx.checking) { return doPrivilegedWithParameter(parameter, action, context); } ctx.checking = true; try { return doPrivilegedWithParameter(parameter, action, context); } finally { ctx.checking = false; } } /** * Perform an action with permission checking enabled. If permission checking is already enabled, the action is * simply run. * * @param parameter the parameter to pass to the action * @param action the action to perform * @param context the access control context to use * @param the action return type * @param

the action parameter type * @return the return value of the action * @throws PrivilegedActionException if the action threw an exception */ public static T doChecked(P parameter, ParametricPrivilegedExceptionAction action, AccessControlContext context) throws PrivilegedActionException { final Context ctx = CTX.get(); if (ctx.checking) { return doPrivilegedWithParameter(parameter, action, context); } ctx.checking = true; try { return doPrivilegedWithParameter(parameter, action, context); } finally { ctx.checking = false; } } /** * Perform an action with permission checking disabled. If permission checking is already disabled, the action is * simply run. The immediate caller must have the {@code doUnchecked} runtime permission. * * @param action the action to perform * @param the action return type * @return the return value of the action */ public static T doUnchecked(PrivilegedAction action) { final SecurityManager sm = getSecurityManager(); if (sm instanceof WildFlySecurityManager) { final Context ctx = CTX.get(); if (! ctx.checking) { return action.run(); } ctx.checking = false; try { if (sm != null) { checkPDPermission(getCallerClass(1), doUncheckedPermission); } return action.run(); } finally { ctx.checking = true; } } else if (sm != null) { // Just doPrivileged as the caller. return doPrivileged(action, getCallerAccessControlContext()); } return action.run(); } /** * Perform an action with permission checking disabled. If permission checking is already disabled, the action is * simply run. The caller must have the {@code doUnchecked} runtime permission. * * @param action the action to perform * @param the action return type * @return the return value of the action * @throws PrivilegedActionException if the action threw an exception */ public static T doUnchecked(PrivilegedExceptionAction action) throws PrivilegedActionException { final SecurityManager sm = getSecurityManager(); if (sm instanceof WildFlySecurityManager) { final Context ctx = CTX.get(); if (! ctx.checking) { try { return action.run(); } catch (Exception e) { throw new PrivilegedActionException(e); } } ctx.checking = false; try { if (sm != null) { checkPDPermission(getCallerClass(1), doUncheckedPermission); } return action.run(); } catch (Exception e) { throw new PrivilegedActionException(e); } finally { ctx.checking = true; } } else if (sm != null) { // Just doPrivileged as the caller. return doPrivileged(action, getCallerAccessControlContext()); } try { return action.run(); } catch (Exception e) { throw new PrivilegedActionException(e); } } /** * Perform an action with permission checking disabled. If permission checking is already disabled, the action is * simply run. The immediate caller must have the {@code doUnchecked} runtime permission. * * @param action the action to perform * @param context the access control context to use * @param the action return type * @return the return value of the action */ public static T doUnchecked(PrivilegedAction action, AccessControlContext context) { final SecurityManager sm = getSecurityManager(); if (sm instanceof WildFlySecurityManager) { final Context ctx = CTX.get(); if (! ctx.checking) { return doPrivileged(action, context); } ctx.checking = false; try { if (sm != null) { checkPDPermission(getCallerClass(1), doUncheckedPermission); } return action.run(); } finally { ctx.checking = true; } } else if (sm != null) { // Just doPrivileged as the caller. return doPrivileged(action, context); } return doPrivileged(action, context); } /** * Perform an action with permission checking disabled. If permission checking is already disabled, the action is * simply run. The caller must have the {@code doUnchecked} runtime permission. * * @param action the action to perform * @param context the access control context to use * @param the action return type * @return the return value of the action * @throws PrivilegedActionException if the action threw an exception */ public static T doUnchecked(PrivilegedExceptionAction action, AccessControlContext context) throws PrivilegedActionException { final SecurityManager sm = getSecurityManager(); if (sm instanceof WildFlySecurityManager) { final Context ctx = CTX.get(); if (! ctx.checking) { return doPrivileged(action, context); } ctx.checking = false; try { if (sm != null) { checkPDPermission(getCallerClass(1), doUncheckedPermission); } return doPrivileged(action, context); } finally { ctx.checking = true; } } else if (sm != null) { // Just doPrivileged as the caller. return doPrivileged(action, context); } return doPrivileged(action, context); } /** * Perform an action with permission checking disabled. If permission checking is already disabled, the action is * simply run. The immediate caller must have the {@code doUnchecked} runtime permission. * * @param parameter the parameter to pass to the action * @param action the action to perform * @param the action return type * @param

the action parameter type * @return the return value of the action */ public static T doUnchecked(P parameter, ParametricPrivilegedAction action) { final SecurityManager sm = getSecurityManager(); if (sm instanceof WildFlySecurityManager) { final Context ctx = CTX.get(); if (! ctx.checking) { return action.run(parameter); } ctx.checking = false; try { if (sm != null) { checkPDPermission(getCallerClass(1), doUncheckedPermission); } return action.run(parameter); } finally { ctx.checking = true; } } else if (sm != null) { // Just doPrivileged as the caller. return doPrivilegedWithParameter(parameter, action, null); } return action.run(parameter); } /** * Perform an action with permission checking disabled. If permission checking is already disabled, the action is * simply run. The caller must have the {@code doUnchecked} runtime permission. * * @param parameter the parameter to pass to the action * @param action the action to perform * @param the action return type * @param

the action parameter type * @return the return value of the action * @throws PrivilegedActionException if the action threw an exception */ public static T doUnchecked(P parameter, ParametricPrivilegedExceptionAction action) throws PrivilegedActionException { final SecurityManager sm = getSecurityManager(); if (sm instanceof WildFlySecurityManager) { final Context ctx = CTX.get(); if (! ctx.checking) { try { return action.run(parameter); } catch (Exception e) { throw new PrivilegedActionException(e); } } ctx.checking = false; try { if (sm != null) { checkPDPermission(getCallerClass(1), doUncheckedPermission); } return action.run(parameter); } catch (Exception e) { throw new PrivilegedActionException(e); } finally { ctx.checking = true; } } else if (sm != null) { // Just doPrivileged as the caller. return doPrivilegedWithParameter(parameter, action, null); } try { return action.run(parameter); } catch (Exception e) { throw new PrivilegedActionException(e); } } /** * Perform an action with permission checking disabled. If permission checking is already disabled, the action is * simply run. The immediate caller must have the {@code doUnchecked} runtime permission. * * @param parameter the parameter to pass to the action * @param action the action to perform * @param context the access control context to use * @param the action return type * @param

the action parameter type * @return the return value of the action */ public static T doUnchecked(P parameter, ParametricPrivilegedAction action, AccessControlContext context) { final SecurityManager sm = getSecurityManager(); if (sm instanceof WildFlySecurityManager) { final Context ctx = CTX.get(); if (! ctx.checking) { return doPrivilegedWithParameter(parameter, action, context); } ctx.checking = false; try { if (sm != null) { checkPDPermission(getCallerClass(1), doUncheckedPermission); } return doPrivilegedWithParameter(parameter, action, context); } finally { ctx.checking = true; } } return doPrivilegedWithParameter(parameter, action, context); } /** * Perform an action with permission checking disabled. If permission checking is already disabled, the action is * simply run. The caller must have the {@code doUnchecked} runtime permission. * * @param parameter the parameter to pass to the action * @param action the action to perform * @param context the access control context to use * @param the action return type * @param

the action parameter type * @return the return value of the action * @throws PrivilegedActionException if the action threw an exception */ public static T doUnchecked(P parameter, ParametricPrivilegedExceptionAction action, AccessControlContext context) throws PrivilegedActionException { final SecurityManager sm = getSecurityManager(); if (sm instanceof WildFlySecurityManager) { final Context ctx = CTX.get(); if (! ctx.checking) { return doPrivilegedWithParameter(parameter, action, context); } ctx.checking = false; try { if (sm != null) { checkPDPermission(getCallerClass(1), doUncheckedPermission); } return doPrivilegedWithParameter(parameter, action, context); } finally { ctx.checking = true; } } return doPrivilegedWithParameter(parameter, action, context); } private static void checkPropertyReadPermission(Class clazz, String propertyName) { final ProtectionDomain protectionDomain; final ClassLoader classLoader; if (getSecurityManager() instanceof WildFlySecurityManager) { protectionDomain = clazz.getProtectionDomain(); classLoader = clazz.getClassLoader(); } else { protectionDomain = doPrivileged(new GetProtectionDomainAction(clazz)); classLoader = doPrivileged(new GetClassLoaderAction(clazz)); } if (protectionDomain.implies(PROPERTIES_PERMISSION)) { return; } final PropertyPermission permission = new PropertyPermission(propertyName, "read"); if (protectionDomain.implies(permission)) { return; } access.accessCheckFailed(permission, protectionDomain.getCodeSource(), classLoader); if (! LOG_ONLY) { throw access.accessControlException(permission, permission, protectionDomain.getCodeSource(), classLoader); } } private static void checkEnvPropertyReadPermission(Class clazz, String propertyName) { final ProtectionDomain protectionDomain; final ClassLoader classLoader; if (getSecurityManager() instanceof WildFlySecurityManager) { protectionDomain = clazz.getProtectionDomain(); classLoader = clazz.getClassLoader(); } else { protectionDomain = doPrivileged(new GetProtectionDomainAction(clazz)); classLoader = doPrivileged(new GetClassLoaderAction(clazz)); } if (protectionDomain.implies(ENVIRONMENT_PERMISSION)) { return; } final RuntimePermission permission = new RuntimePermission("getenv." + propertyName); if (protectionDomain.implies(permission)) { return; } access.accessCheckFailed(permission, protectionDomain.getCodeSource(), classLoader); if (! LOG_ONLY) { throw access.accessControlException(permission, permission, protectionDomain.getCodeSource(), classLoader); } } private static void checkPropertyWritePermission(Class clazz, String propertyName) { final ProtectionDomain protectionDomain; final ClassLoader classLoader; if (getSecurityManager() instanceof WildFlySecurityManager) { protectionDomain = clazz.getProtectionDomain(); classLoader = clazz.getClassLoader(); } else { protectionDomain = doPrivileged(new GetProtectionDomainAction(clazz)); classLoader = doPrivileged(new GetClassLoaderAction(clazz)); } if (protectionDomain.implies(PROPERTIES_PERMISSION)) { return; } final PropertyPermission permission = new PropertyPermission(propertyName, "write"); if (protectionDomain.implies(permission)) { return; } access.accessCheckFailed(permission, protectionDomain.getCodeSource(), classLoader); if (! LOG_ONLY) { throw access.accessControlException(permission, permission, protectionDomain.getCodeSource(), classLoader); } } private static void checkPDPermission(Class clazz, Permission permission) { final ProtectionDomain protectionDomain; final ClassLoader classLoader; if (getSecurityManager() instanceof WildFlySecurityManager) { protectionDomain = clazz.getProtectionDomain(); classLoader = clazz.getClassLoader(); } else { protectionDomain = doPrivileged(new GetProtectionDomainAction(clazz)); classLoader = doPrivileged(new GetClassLoaderAction(clazz)); } if (protectionDomain.implies(permission)) { return; } access.accessCheckFailed(permission, protectionDomain.getCodeSource(), classLoader); if (! LOG_ONLY) { throw access.accessControlException(permission, permission, protectionDomain.getCodeSource(), classLoader); } } /** * Get a property, doing a faster permission check that skips having to execute a privileged action frame. * * @param name the property name * @param def the default value if the property is not found * @return the property value, or the default value */ public static String getPropertyPrivileged(String name, String def) { final SecurityManager sm = getSecurityManager(); if (sm instanceof WildFlySecurityManager) { final Context ctx = CTX.get(); if (! ctx.checking) { return getProperty(name, def); } ctx.checking = false; try { checkPropertyReadPermission(getCallerClass(1), name); return getProperty(name, def); } finally { ctx.checking = true; } } else if (sm != null) { AccessControlContext context = getCallerAccessControlContext(); return doPrivileged(new ReadPropertyAction(name, def), context); } return getProperty(name, def); } private static T def(T test, T def) { return test == null ? def : test; } /** * Get an environmental property, doing a faster permission check that skips having to execute a privileged action frame. * * @param name the property name * @param def the default value if the property is not found * @return the property value, or the default value */ public static String getEnvPropertyPrivileged(String name, String def) { final SecurityManager sm = getSecurityManager(); if (sm instanceof WildFlySecurityManager) { final Context ctx = CTX.get(); if (! ctx.checking) { return def(getenv(name), def); } ctx.checking = false; try { checkEnvPropertyReadPermission(getCallerClass(1), name); return def(getenv(name), def); } finally { ctx.checking = true; } } else if (sm != null) { return doPrivileged(new ReadEnvironmentPropertyAction(name, def), getCallerAccessControlContext()); } return getenv(name); } /** * Set a property, doing a faster permission check that skips having to execute a privileged action frame. * * @param name the property name * @param value the value ot set * @return the previous property value, or {@code null} if there was none */ public static String setPropertyPrivileged(String name, String value) { final SecurityManager sm = getSecurityManager(); if (sm instanceof WildFlySecurityManager) { final Context ctx = CTX.get(); if (! ctx.checking) { return setProperty(name, value); } ctx.checking = false; try { checkPropertyWritePermission(getCallerClass(1), name); return setProperty(name, value); } finally { ctx.checking = true; } } else if (sm != null) { return doPrivileged(new WritePropertyAction(name, value), getCallerAccessControlContext()); } return setProperty(name, value); } /** * Clear a property, doing a faster permission check that skips having to execute a privileged action frame. * * @param name the property name * @return the previous property value, or {@code null} if there was none */ public static String clearPropertyPrivileged(String name) { final SecurityManager sm = getSecurityManager(); if (sm instanceof WildFlySecurityManager) { final Context ctx = CTX.get(); if (! ctx.checking) { return clearProperty(name); } ctx.checking = false; try { checkPropertyWritePermission(getCallerClass(1), name); return clearProperty(name); } finally { ctx.checking = true; } } else if (sm != null) { return doPrivileged(new ClearPropertyAction(name), getCallerAccessControlContext()); } return clearProperty(name); } /** * Get the current thread's context class loader, doing a faster permission check that skips having to execute a * privileged action frame. * * @return the context class loader */ public static ClassLoader getCurrentContextClassLoaderPrivileged() { final SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager(); if (sm instanceof WildFlySecurityManager) { final Context ctx = CTX.get(); if (! ctx.checking) { return currentThread().getContextClassLoader(); } ctx.checking = false; try { checkPDPermission(getCallerClass(1), GET_CLASS_LOADER_PERMISSION); return currentThread().getContextClassLoader(); } finally { ctx.checking = true; } } else if (sm != null) { return doPrivileged(GetContextClassLoaderAction.getInstance(), getCallerAccessControlContext()); } return currentThread().getContextClassLoader(); } /** * Set the current thread's context class loader, doing a faster permission check that skips having to execute a * privileged action frame. * * @param newClassLoader the new class loader to set * @return the previously set context class loader */ public static ClassLoader setCurrentContextClassLoaderPrivileged(ClassLoader newClassLoader) { final SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager(); final Thread thread = currentThread(); if (sm instanceof WildFlySecurityManager) { final Context ctx = CTX.get(); if (! ctx.checking) try { return thread.getContextClassLoader(); } finally { thread.setContextClassLoader(newClassLoader); } ctx.checking = false; // separate try/finally to guarantee proper exception flow try { checkPDPermission(getCallerClass(1), SET_CLASS_LOADER_PERMISSION); try { return thread.getContextClassLoader(); } finally { thread.setContextClassLoader(newClassLoader); } } finally { ctx.checking = true; } } else if (sm != null) { return doPrivileged(new SetContextClassLoaderAction(newClassLoader), ACC_CACHE.get(getCallerClass(1))); } try { return thread.getContextClassLoader(); } finally { thread.setContextClassLoader(newClassLoader); } } /** * Set the current thread's context class loader, doing a faster permission check that skips having to execute a * privileged action frame. * * @param clazz the class whose class loader is the new class loader to set * @return the previously set context class loader */ public static ClassLoader setCurrentContextClassLoaderPrivileged(final Class clazz) { final SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager(); final Thread thread = currentThread(); if (sm instanceof WildFlySecurityManager) { final Context ctx = CTX.get(); if (! ctx.checking) try { return thread.getContextClassLoader(); } finally { thread.setContextClassLoader(clazz.getClassLoader()); } ctx.checking = false; // separate try/finally to guarantee proper exception flow try { final Class caller = getCallerClass(1); checkPDPermission(caller, SET_CLASS_LOADER_PERMISSION); checkPDPermission(caller, GET_CLASS_LOADER_PERMISSION); try { return thread.getContextClassLoader(); } finally { thread.setContextClassLoader(clazz.getClassLoader()); } } finally { ctx.checking = true; } } else if (sm != null) { return doPrivileged(new SetContextClassLoaderAction(clazz.getClassLoader()), getCallerAccessControlContext()); } try { return thread.getContextClassLoader(); } finally { thread.setContextClassLoader(clazz.getClassLoader()); } } /** * Get the system properties map, doing a faster permission check that skips having to execute a privileged action * frame. * * @return the system property map */ public static Properties getSystemPropertiesPrivileged() { final SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager(); if (sm instanceof WildFlySecurityManager) { final Context ctx = CTX.get(); if (! ctx.checking) { return getProperties(); } ctx.checking = false; try { checkPDPermission(getCallerClass(1), PROPERTIES_PERMISSION); return getProperties(); } finally { ctx.checking = true; } } else if (sm != null) { return doPrivileged(GetSystemPropertiesAction.getInstance(), getCallerAccessControlContext()); } return getProperties(); } /** * Get the system environment map, doing a faster permission check that skips having to execute a privileged action * frame. * * @return the system environment map */ public static Map getSystemEnvironmentPrivileged() { final SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager(); if (sm instanceof WildFlySecurityManager) { final Context ctx = CTX.get(); if (! ctx.checking) { return getenv(); } ctx.checking = false; try { checkPDPermission(getCallerClass(1), ENVIRONMENT_PERMISSION); return getenv(); } finally { ctx.checking = true; } } else if (sm != null) { return doPrivileged(GetEnvironmentAction.getInstance(), getCallerAccessControlContext()); } return getenv(); } /** * Get the class loader for a class, doing a faster permission check that skips having to execute a privileged action * frame. * * @param clazz the class to check * @return the class loader */ public static ClassLoader getClassLoaderPrivileged(Class clazz) { final SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager(); if (sm instanceof WildFlySecurityManager) { final Context ctx = CTX.get(); if (! ctx.checking) { return clazz.getClassLoader(); } ctx.checking = false; try { checkPDPermission(getCallerClass(1), GET_CLASS_LOADER_PERMISSION); return clazz.getClassLoader(); } finally { ctx.checking = true; } } else if (sm != null) { return doPrivileged(new GetClassLoaderAction(clazz), getCallerAccessControlContext()); } return clazz.getClassLoader(); } private static final ClassValue ACC_CACHE = new ClassValue() { protected AccessControlContext computeValue(final Class type) { final Context ctx = CTX.get(); assert ! ctx.entered; ctx.entered = true; try { return new AccessControlContext(new ProtectionDomain[] { type.getProtectionDomain() }); } finally { ctx.entered = false; } } }; // Cannot be lambda due to JDK race conditions @SuppressWarnings("Convert2Lambda") private static final PrivilegedAction PA_TRAMPOLINE1 = new PrivilegedAction() { public Object run() { final Context ctx = CTX.get(); final ParametricPrivilegedAction a = ctx.action1; final Object p = ctx.parameter; ctx.action1 = null; ctx.parameter = null; return a.run(p); } }; // Cannot be lambda due to JDK race conditions @SuppressWarnings("Convert2Lambda") private static final PrivilegedExceptionAction PA_TRAMPOLINE2 = new PrivilegedExceptionAction() { public Object run() throws Exception { final Context ctx = CTX.get(); final ParametricPrivilegedExceptionAction a = ctx.action2; final Object p = ctx.parameter; ctx.action2 = null; ctx.parameter = null; return a.run(p); } }; /** * Execute a parametric privileged action with the given parameter in a privileged context. * * @param parameter the parameter to send in to the action * @param action the action to execute * @param the action result type * @param

the parameter type * @return the action result */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static T doPrivilegedWithParameter(P parameter, ParametricPrivilegedAction action) { final Context ctx = CTX.get(); ctx.action1 = (ParametricPrivilegedAction) action; ctx.parameter = parameter; return (T) doPrivileged(PA_TRAMPOLINE1, ACC_CACHE.get(getCallerClass(1))); } /** * Execute a parametric privileged action with the given parameter in a privileged context. * * @param parameter the parameter to send in to the action * @param action the action to execute * @param the action result type * @param

the parameter type * @return the action result */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static T doPrivilegedWithParameter(P parameter, ParametricPrivilegedExceptionAction action) throws PrivilegedActionException { final Context ctx = CTX.get(); ctx.action2 = (ParametricPrivilegedExceptionAction) action; ctx.parameter = parameter; return (T) doPrivileged(PA_TRAMPOLINE2, ACC_CACHE.get(getCallerClass(1))); } /** * Execute a parametric privileged action with the given parameter with the given context. * * @param parameter the parameter to send in to the action * @param action the action to execute * @param accessControlContext the context to use * @param the action result type * @param

the parameter type * @return the action result */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static T doPrivilegedWithParameter(P parameter, ParametricPrivilegedAction action, AccessControlContext accessControlContext) { final Context ctx = CTX.get(); ctx.action1 = (ParametricPrivilegedAction) action; ctx.parameter = parameter; ctx.entered = true; final AccessControlContext combined; try { ProtectionDomain[] protectionDomainStack; if (accessControlContext == null || (protectionDomainStack = getProtectionDomainStack(accessControlContext)) == null || protectionDomainStack.length == 0) { combined = ACC_CACHE.get(getCallerClass(1)); } else { final ProtectionDomain[] finalDomains = Arrays.copyOf(protectionDomainStack, protectionDomainStack.length + 1); finalDomains[protectionDomainStack.length] = getCallerClass(1).getProtectionDomain(); combined = new AccessControlContext(finalDomains); } } finally { ctx.entered = false; } return (T) doPrivileged(PA_TRAMPOLINE1, combined); } /** * Execute a parametric privileged action with the given parameter with the given context. * * @param parameter the parameter to send in to the action * @param action the action to execute * @param accessControlContext the context to use * @param the action result type * @param

the parameter type * @return the action result */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static T doPrivilegedWithParameter(P parameter, ParametricPrivilegedExceptionAction action, AccessControlContext accessControlContext) throws PrivilegedActionException { final Context ctx = CTX.get(); ctx.action2 = (ParametricPrivilegedExceptionAction) action; ctx.parameter = parameter; ctx.entered = true; final AccessControlContext combined; try { ProtectionDomain[] protectionDomainStack = getProtectionDomainStack(accessControlContext); if (protectionDomainStack == null || protectionDomainStack.length == 0) { combined = ACC_CACHE.get(getCallerClass(1)); } else { final ProtectionDomain[] finalDomains = Arrays.copyOf(protectionDomainStack, protectionDomainStack.length + 1); finalDomains[protectionDomainStack.length] = getCallerClass(1).getProtectionDomain(); combined = new AccessControlContext(finalDomains); } } finally { ctx.entered = false; } return (T) doPrivileged(PA_TRAMPOLINE2, combined); } private static AccessControlContext getCallerAccessControlContext() { final SecurityManager sm = getSecurityManager(); final Context ctx = CTX.get(); try { if (sm == null || sm instanceof WildFlySecurityManager) { return ACC_CACHE.get(getCallerClass(usingStackWalker ? 2 : 1)); } else { final Class caller = getCallerClass(usingStackWalker ? 2 : 1); return doPrivileged( (PrivilegedAction) () -> ACC_CACHE.get(caller)); } } finally { ctx.entered = false; } } }