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package com.fasterxml.jackson.databind;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonFormat;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.ObjectIdGenerator;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.ObjectIdResolver;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.*;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.util.JacksonFeatureSet;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.cfg.CoercionAction;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.cfg.CoercionInputShape;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.cfg.ContextAttributes;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.cfg.DatatypeFeature;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.cfg.DatatypeFeatures;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.*;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.impl.ObjectIdReader;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.impl.ReadableObjectId;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.impl.TypeWrappedDeserializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.MismatchedInputException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.InvalidDefinitionException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.InvalidFormatException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.InvalidTypeIdException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.UnrecognizedPropertyException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.ValueInstantiationException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.introspect.Annotated;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.introspect.AnnotatedMember;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.introspect.BeanPropertyDefinition;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.jsontype.TypeDeserializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.jsontype.TypeIdResolver;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.JsonNodeFactory;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.TreeTraversingParser;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.type.LogicalType;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.type.TypeFactory;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.util.*;

/**
 * Context for the process of deserialization a single root-level value.
 * Used to allow passing in configuration settings and reusable temporary
 * objects (scrap arrays, containers).
 *
 * Instance life-cycle is such that a partially configured "blueprint" object
 * is registered with {@link ObjectMapper} (and {@link ObjectReader},
 * and when actual instance is needed for deserialization,
 * a fully configured instance will be created using a method in extended internal
 *  API of sub-class
 * ({@link com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.DefaultDeserializationContext#createInstance}).
 * Each instance is guaranteed to only be used from single-threaded context;
 * instances may be reused if (and only if) no configuration has changed.
 *

 * Defined as abstract class so that implementations must define methods
 * for reconfiguring blueprints and creating instances.
 */
public abstract class DeserializationContext
    extends DatabindContext
    implements java.io.Serializable
{
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; // 2.6

    /*
    /**********************************************************
    /* Configuration, immutable
    /**********************************************************
     */

    /**
     * Object that handle details of {@link JsonDeserializer} caching.
     */
    protected final DeserializerCache _cache;

    /*
    /**********************************************************
    /* Configuration, changeable via fluent factories
    /**********************************************************
     */

    /**
     * Read-only factory instance; exposed to let
     * owners (ObjectMapper, ObjectReader)
     * access it.
     */
    protected final DeserializerFactory _factory;

    /*
    /**********************************************************
    /* Configuration that gets set for instances (not blueprints)
    /* (partly denormalized for performance)
    /**********************************************************
     */

    /**
     * Generic deserialization processing configuration
     */
    protected final DeserializationConfig _config;

    /**
     * Bitmap of {@link DeserializationFeature}s that are enabled
     */
    protected final int _featureFlags;

    /**
     * Capabilities of the input format.
     *
     * @since 2.12
     */
    protected final JacksonFeatureSet _readCapabilities;

    /**
     * Currently active view, if any.
     */
    protected final Class _view;

    /**
     * Currently active parser used for deserialization.
     * May be different from the outermost parser
     * when content is buffered.
     */
    protected transient JsonParser _parser;

    /**
     * Object used for resolving references to injectable
     * values.
     */
    protected final InjectableValues _injectableValues;

    /*
    /**********************************************************
    /* Per-operation reusable helper objects (not for blueprints)
    /**********************************************************
     */

    protected transient ArrayBuilders _arrayBuilders;

    protected transient ObjectBuffer _objectBuffer;

    protected transient DateFormat _dateFormat;

    /**
     * Lazily-constructed holder for per-call attributes.
     *
     * @since 2.3
     */
    protected transient ContextAttributes _attributes;

    /**
     * Type of {@link JsonDeserializer} (or, more specifically,
     *   {@link ContextualDeserializer}) that is being
     *   contextualized currently.
     *
     * @since 2.5
     */
    protected LinkedNode _currentType;

    /*
    /**********************************************************
    /* Life-cycle
    /**********************************************************
     */

    protected DeserializationContext(DeserializerFactory df,
            DeserializerCache cache)
    {
        _factory = Objects.requireNonNull(df);
        // 04-Sep-2023, tatu: Not ideal but
        //     has to do for backwards compatibility:
        if (cache == null) {
            cache = new DeserializerCache();
        }
        _cache = cache;
        _featureFlags = 0;
        _readCapabilities = null;
        _config = null;
        _injectableValues = null;
        _view = null;
        _attributes = null;
    }

    protected DeserializationContext(DeserializationContext src,
            DeserializerFactory factory)
    {
        _cache = src._cache;
        _factory = factory;

        _config = src._config;
        _featureFlags = src._featureFlags;
        _readCapabilities = src._readCapabilities;
        _view = src._view;
        _parser = src._parser;
        _injectableValues = src._injectableValues;
        _attributes = src._attributes;
    }

    /**
     * @since 2.16
     */
    protected DeserializationContext(DeserializationContext src,
             DeserializerCache cache)
    {
        _cache = cache;
        _factory = src._factory;

        _config = src._config;
        _featureFlags = src._featureFlags;
        _readCapabilities = src._readCapabilities;
        _view = src._view;
        _parser = src._parser;
        _injectableValues = src._injectableValues;
        _attributes = src._attributes;
    }
    
    /**
     * Constructor used for creating actual per-call instances.
     */
    protected DeserializationContext(DeserializationContext src,
            DeserializationConfig config, JsonParser p,
            InjectableValues injectableValues)
    {
        _cache = src._cache;
        _factory = src._factory;
        // 08-Jun-2020. tatu: Called only for `ObjectMapper.canDeserialize()`
        //    (see [databind#2749]), not sure what's the best work-around but
        //    start with this:
        _readCapabilities = (p == null) ? null : p.getReadCapabilities();

        _config = config;
        _featureFlags = config.getDeserializationFeatures();
        _view = config.getActiveView();
        _parser = p;
        _injectableValues = injectableValues;
        _attributes = config.getAttributes();
    }

    /**
     * Constructor used for creating bogus per-call style instance, but
     * without underlying parser: needed for deserializer pre-fetching
     *
     * @since 2.12
     */
    protected DeserializationContext(DeserializationContext src,
            DeserializationConfig config)
    {
        _cache = src._cache;
        _factory = src._factory;
        _readCapabilities = null;

        _config = config;
        _featureFlags = config.getDeserializationFeatures();
        _view = null;
        _parser = null;
        _injectableValues = null;
        _attributes = null;
    }

    /**
     * Copy-constructor for use with copy() by {@link ObjectMapper#copy()}.
     * Only called on blueprint objects.
     */
    protected DeserializationContext(DeserializationContext src) {
        _cache = src._cache.emptyCopy();
        _factory = src._factory;

        _config = src._config;
        _featureFlags = src._featureFlags;
        _readCapabilities = src._readCapabilities;
        _view = src._view;
        _injectableValues = src._injectableValues;
        _attributes = null;
    }

    /*
    /**********************************************************
    /* DatabindContext implementation
    /**********************************************************
     */

    @Override
    public DeserializationConfig getConfig() { return _config; }

    @Override
    public final Class getActiveView() { return _view; }

    @Override
    public final boolean canOverrideAccessModifiers() {
        return _config.canOverrideAccessModifiers();
    }

    @Override
    public final boolean isEnabled(MapperFeature feature) {
        return _config.isEnabled(feature);
    }

    @Override // @since 2.14
    public final boolean isEnabled(DatatypeFeature feature) {
        return _config.isEnabled(feature);
    }

    @Override // @since 2.15
    public final DatatypeFeatures getDatatypeFeatures() {
        return _config.getDatatypeFeatures();
    }

    @Override
    public final JsonFormat.Value getDefaultPropertyFormat(Class baseType) {
        return _config.getDefaultPropertyFormat(baseType);
    }

    @Override
    public final AnnotationIntrospector getAnnotationIntrospector() {
        return _config.getAnnotationIntrospector();
    }

    @Override
    public final TypeFactory getTypeFactory() {
        return _config.getTypeFactory();
    }

    @Override // since 2.11
    public JavaType constructSpecializedType(JavaType baseType, Class subclass)
        throws IllegalArgumentException
    {
        if (baseType.hasRawClass(subclass)) {
            return baseType;
        }
        // On deserialization side, still uses "strict" type-compatibility checking;
        // see [databind#2632] about serialization side
        return getConfig().getTypeFactory().constructSpecializedType(baseType, subclass, false);
    }

    /**
     * Method for accessing default Locale to use: convenience method for
     *
     *   getConfig().getLocale();
     *
     */
    @Override
    public Locale getLocale() {
        return _config.getLocale();
    }

    /**
     * Method for accessing default TimeZone to use: convenience method for
     *     *   getConfig().getTimeZone();
     *
     */
    @Override
    public TimeZone getTimeZone() {
        return _config.getTimeZone();
    }

    /*
    /**********************************************************
    /* Access to per-call state, like generic attributes (2.3+)
    /**********************************************************
     */

    @Override
    public Object getAttribute(Object key) {
        return _attributes.getAttribute(key);
    }

    @Override
    public DeserializationContext setAttribute(Object key, Object value)
    {
        _attributes = _attributes.withPerCallAttribute(key, value);
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Accessor to {@link JavaType} of currently contextualized
     * {@link ContextualDeserializer}, if any.
     * This is sometimes useful for generic {@link JsonDeserializer}s that
     * do not get passed (or do not retain) type information when being
     * constructed: happens for example for deserializers constructed
     * from annotations.
     *
     * @since 2.5
     *
     * @return Type of {@link ContextualDeserializer} being contextualized,
     *   if process is on-going; null if not.
     */
    public JavaType getContextualType() {
        return (_currentType == null) ? null : _currentType.value();
    }

    /*
    /**********************************************************
    /* Public API, config accessors
    /**********************************************************
     */

    /**
     * Method for getting current {@link DeserializerFactory}.
     */
    public DeserializerFactory getFactory() {
        return _factory;
    }

    /**
     * Convenience method for checking whether specified on/off
     * feature is enabled
     */
    public final boolean isEnabled(DeserializationFeature feat) {
        /* 03-Dec-2010, tatu: minor shortcut; since this is called quite often,
         *   let's use a local copy of feature settings:
         */
        return (_featureFlags & feat.getMask()) != 0;
    }

    /**
     * Accessor for checking whether input format has specified capability
     * or not.
     *
     * @return True if input format has specified capability; false if not
     *
     * @since 2.12
     */
    public final boolean isEnabled(StreamReadCapability cap) {
        return _readCapabilities.isEnabled(cap);
    }

    /**
     * Bulk access method for getting the bit mask of all {@link DeserializationFeature}s
     * that are enabled.
     *
     * @since 2.6
     */
    public final int getDeserializationFeatures() {
        return _featureFlags;
    }

    /**
     * Bulk access method for checking that all features specified by
     * mask are enabled.
     *
     * @since 2.3
     */
    public final boolean hasDeserializationFeatures(int featureMask) {
        return (_featureFlags & featureMask) == featureMask;
    }

    /**
     * Bulk access method for checking that at least one of features specified by
     * mask is enabled.
     *
     * @since 2.6
     */
    public final boolean hasSomeOfFeatures(int featureMask) {
        return (_featureFlags & featureMask) != 0;
    }

    /**
     * Method for accessing the currently active parser.
     * May be different from the outermost parser
     * when content is buffered.
     *
     * Use of this method is discouraged: if code has direct access
     * to the active parser, that should be used instead.
     */
    public final JsonParser getParser() { return _parser; }

    public final Object findInjectableValue(Object valueId,
            BeanProperty forProperty, Object beanInstance)
        throws JsonMappingException
    {
        if (_injectableValues == null) {
            return reportBadDefinition(ClassUtil.classOf(valueId), String.format(
"No 'injectableValues' configured, cannot inject value with id [%s]", valueId));
        }
        return _injectableValues.findInjectableValue(valueId, this, forProperty, beanInstance);
    }

    /**
     * Convenience method for accessing the default Base64 encoding
     * used for decoding base64 encoded binary content.
     * Same as calling:
     *
     *  getConfig().getBase64Variant();
     *
     */
    public final Base64Variant getBase64Variant() {
        return _config.getBase64Variant();
    }

    /**
     * Convenience method, functionally equivalent to:
     *     *  getConfig().getNodeFactory();
     * 
     */
    public final JsonNodeFactory getNodeFactory() {
        return _config.getNodeFactory();
    }

    /*
    /**********************************************************************
    /* Public API, CoercionConfig access (2.12+)
    /**********************************************************************
     */

    /**
     * General-purpose accessor for finding what to do when specified coercion
     * from shape that is now always allowed to be coerced from is requested.
     *
     * @param targetType Logical target type of coercion
     * @param targetClass Physical target type of coercion
     * @param inputShape Input shape to coerce from
     *
     * @return CoercionAction configured for specific coercion
     *
     * @since 2.12
     */
    public CoercionAction findCoercionAction(LogicalType targetType,
            Class targetClass, CoercionInputShape inputShape)
    {
        return _config.findCoercionAction(targetType, targetClass, inputShape);
    }

    /**
     * More specialized accessor called in case of input being a blank
     * String (one consisting of only white space characters with length of at least one).
     * Will basically first determine if "blank as empty" is allowed: if not,
     * returns {@code actionIfBlankNotAllowed}, otherwise returns action for
     * {@link CoercionInputShape#EmptyString}.
     *
     * @param targetType Logical target type of coercion
     * @param targetClass Physical target type of coercion
     * @param actionIfBlankNotAllowed Return value to use in case "blanks as empty"
     *    is not allowed
     *
     * @return CoercionAction configured for specified coercion from blank string
     *
     * @since 2.12
     */
    public CoercionAction findCoercionFromBlankString(LogicalType targetType,
            Class targetClass,
            CoercionAction actionIfBlankNotAllowed)
    {
        return _config.findCoercionFromBlankString(targetType, targetClass, actionIfBlankNotAllowed);
    }

    /*
    /**********************************************************************
    /* Factory methods for getting appropriate TokenBuffer instances
    /* (possibly overridden by backends for alternate data formats)
    /**********************************************************************
     */

    /**
     * Factory method used for creating {@link TokenBuffer} to temporarily
     * contain copy of content read from specified parser; usually for purpose
     * of reading contents later on (possibly augmeneted with injected additional
     * content)
     *
     * @since 2.13
     */
    public TokenBuffer bufferForInputBuffering(JsonParser p) {
        return new TokenBuffer(p, this);
    }

    /**
     * Convenience method that is equivalent to:
     *     *   ctxt.bufferForInputBuffering(ctxt.getParser());
     *
     */
    public final TokenBuffer bufferForInputBuffering() {
        return bufferForInputBuffering(getParser());
    }

    /**
     * Convenience method, equivalent to:
     *     * TokenBuffer buffer = ctxt.bufferForInputBuffering(parser);
     * buffer.copyCurrentStructure(parser);
     * return buffer;
     *
     *
     * NOTE: the whole "current value" that parser points to is read and
     * buffered, including Object and Array values (if parser pointing to
     * start marker).
     *
     * @since 2.9
     */
    public TokenBuffer bufferAsCopyOfValue(JsonParser p) throws IOException
    {
        TokenBuffer buf = bufferForInputBuffering(p);
        buf.copyCurrentStructure(p);
        return buf;
    }

    /*
    /**********************************************************
    /* Public API, pass-through to DeserializerCache
    /**********************************************************
     */

    /**
     * Method for checking whether we could find a deserializer
     * for given type.
     *
     * @param type Type to check
     * @param cause (optional) Reference set to root cause if no deserializer
     *    could be found due to exception (to find the reason for failure)
     *
     * @since 2.3
     */
    public boolean hasValueDeserializerFor(JavaType type, AtomicReference cause) {
        try {
            return _cache.hasValueDeserializerFor(this, _factory, type);
        } catch (DatabindException e) {
            if (cause != null) {
                cause.set(e);
            }
        } catch (RuntimeException e) {
            if (cause == null) { // earlier behavior
                throw e;
            }
            cause.set(e);
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Method for finding a value deserializer, and creating a contextual
     * version if necessary, for value reached via specified property.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public final JsonDeserializer