All Downloads are FREE. Search and download functionalities are using the official Maven repository.

io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpContentEncoder Maven / Gradle / Ivy

Go to download

This artifact provides a single jar that contains all classes required to use remote EJB and JMS, including all dependencies. It is intended for use by those not using maven, maven users should just import the EJB and JMS BOM's instead (shaded JAR's cause lots of problems with maven, as it is very easy to inadvertently end up with different versions on classes on the class path).

There is a newer version: 32.0.0.Final
Show newest version
/*
 * Copyright 2012 The Netty Project
 *
 * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
 * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package io.netty.handler.codec.http;

import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBufHolder;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.embedded.EmbeddedChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.MessageToMessageCodec;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders.Names;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders.Values;
import io.netty.util.ReferenceCountUtil;

import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Queue;

/**
 * Encodes the content of the outbound {@link HttpResponse} and {@link HttpContent}.
 * The original content is replaced with the new content encoded by the
 * {@link EmbeddedChannel}, which is created by {@link #beginEncode(HttpResponse, String)}.
 * Once encoding is finished, the value of the 'Content-Encoding' header
 * is set to the target content encoding, as returned by
 * {@link #beginEncode(HttpResponse, String)}.
 * Also, the 'Content-Length' header is updated to the length of the
 * encoded content.  If there is no supported or allowed encoding in the
 * corresponding {@link HttpRequest}'s {@code "Accept-Encoding"} header,
 * {@link #beginEncode(HttpResponse, String)} should return {@code null} so that
 * no encoding occurs (i.e. pass-through).
 * 

* Please note that this is an abstract class. You have to extend this class * and implement {@link #beginEncode(HttpResponse, String)} properly to make * this class functional. For example, refer to the source code of * {@link HttpContentCompressor}. *

* This handler must be placed after {@link HttpObjectEncoder} in the pipeline * so that this handler can intercept HTTP responses before {@link HttpObjectEncoder} * converts them into {@link ByteBuf}s. */ public abstract class HttpContentEncoder extends MessageToMessageCodec { private enum State { PASS_THROUGH, AWAIT_HEADERS, AWAIT_CONTENT } private final Queue acceptEncodingQueue = new ArrayDeque(); private String acceptEncoding; private EmbeddedChannel encoder; private State state = State.AWAIT_HEADERS; @Override public boolean acceptOutboundMessage(Object msg) throws Exception { return msg instanceof HttpContent || msg instanceof HttpResponse; } @Override protected void decode(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, HttpRequest msg, List out) throws Exception { String acceptedEncoding = msg.headers().get(HttpHeaders.Names.ACCEPT_ENCODING); if (acceptedEncoding == null) { acceptedEncoding = HttpHeaders.Values.IDENTITY; } acceptEncodingQueue.add(acceptedEncoding); out.add(ReferenceCountUtil.retain(msg)); } @Override protected void encode(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, HttpObject msg, List out) throws Exception { final boolean isFull = msg instanceof HttpResponse && msg instanceof LastHttpContent; switch (state) { case AWAIT_HEADERS: { ensureHeaders(msg); assert encoder == null; final HttpResponse res = (HttpResponse) msg; /* * per rfc2616 4.3 Message Body * All 1xx (informational), 204 (no content), and 304 (not modified) responses MUST NOT include a * message-body. All other responses do include a message-body, although it MAY be of zero length. */ if (isPassthru(res)) { if (isFull) { out.add(ReferenceCountUtil.retain(res)); } else { out.add(res); // Pass through all following contents. state = State.PASS_THROUGH; } break; } // Get the list of encodings accepted by the peer. acceptEncoding = acceptEncodingQueue.poll(); if (acceptEncoding == null) { throw new IllegalStateException("cannot send more responses than requests"); } if (isFull) { // Pass through the full response with empty content and continue waiting for the the next resp. if (!((ByteBufHolder) res).content().isReadable()) { out.add(ReferenceCountUtil.retain(res)); break; } } // Prepare to encode the content. final Result result = beginEncode(res, acceptEncoding); // If unable to encode, pass through. if (result == null) { if (isFull) { out.add(ReferenceCountUtil.retain(res)); } else { out.add(res); // Pass through all following contents. state = State.PASS_THROUGH; } break; } encoder = result.contentEncoder(); // Encode the content and remove or replace the existing headers // so that the message looks like a decoded message. res.headers().set(Names.CONTENT_ENCODING, result.targetContentEncoding()); // Make the response chunked to simplify content transformation. res.headers().remove(Names.CONTENT_LENGTH); res.headers().set(Names.TRANSFER_ENCODING, Values.CHUNKED); // Output the rewritten response. if (isFull) { // Convert full message into unfull one. HttpResponse newRes = new DefaultHttpResponse(res.getProtocolVersion(), res.getStatus()); newRes.headers().set(res.headers()); out.add(newRes); // Fall through to encode the content of the full response. } else { out.add(res); state = State.AWAIT_CONTENT; if (!(msg instanceof HttpContent)) { // only break out the switch statement if we have not content to process // See https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/2006 break; } // Fall through to encode the content } } case AWAIT_CONTENT: { ensureContent(msg); if (encodeContent((HttpContent) msg, out)) { state = State.AWAIT_HEADERS; } break; } case PASS_THROUGH: { ensureContent(msg); out.add(ReferenceCountUtil.retain(msg)); // Passed through all following contents of the current response. if (msg instanceof LastHttpContent) { state = State.AWAIT_HEADERS; } break; } } } private static boolean isPassthru(HttpResponse res) { final int code = res.getStatus().code(); return code < 200 || code == 204 || code == 304; } private static void ensureHeaders(HttpObject msg) { if (!(msg instanceof HttpResponse)) { throw new IllegalStateException( "unexpected message type: " + msg.getClass().getName() + " (expected: " + HttpResponse.class.getSimpleName() + ')'); } } private static void ensureContent(HttpObject msg) { if (!(msg instanceof HttpContent)) { throw new IllegalStateException( "unexpected message type: " + msg.getClass().getName() + " (expected: " + HttpContent.class.getSimpleName() + ')'); } } private boolean encodeContent(HttpContent c, List out) { ByteBuf content = c.content(); encode(content, out); if (c instanceof LastHttpContent) { finishEncode(out); LastHttpContent last = (LastHttpContent) c; // Generate an additional chunk if the decoder produced // the last product on closure, HttpHeaders headers = last.trailingHeaders(); if (headers.isEmpty()) { out.add(LastHttpContent.EMPTY_LAST_CONTENT); } else { out.add(new ComposedLastHttpContent(headers)); } return true; } return false; } /** * Prepare to encode the HTTP message content. * * @param headers * the headers * @param acceptEncoding * the value of the {@code "Accept-Encoding"} header * * @return the result of preparation, which is composed of the determined * target content encoding and a new {@link EmbeddedChannel} that * encodes the content into the target content encoding. * {@code null} if {@code acceptEncoding} is unsupported or rejected * and thus the content should be handled as-is (i.e. no encoding). */ protected abstract Result beginEncode(HttpResponse headers, String acceptEncoding) throws Exception; @Override public void handlerRemoved(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception { cleanup(); super.handlerRemoved(ctx); } @Override public void channelInactive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception { cleanup(); super.channelInactive(ctx); } private void cleanup() { if (encoder != null) { // Clean-up the previous encoder if not cleaned up correctly. if (encoder.finish()) { for (;;) { ByteBuf buf = (ByteBuf) encoder.readOutbound(); if (buf == null) { break; } // Release the buffer // https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/1524 buf.release(); } } encoder = null; } } private void encode(ByteBuf in, List out) { // call retain here as it will call release after its written to the channel encoder.writeOutbound(in.retain()); fetchEncoderOutput(out); } private void finishEncode(List out) { if (encoder.finish()) { fetchEncoderOutput(out); } encoder = null; } private void fetchEncoderOutput(List out) { for (;;) { ByteBuf buf = (ByteBuf) encoder.readOutbound(); if (buf == null) { break; } if (!buf.isReadable()) { buf.release(); continue; } out.add(new DefaultHttpContent(buf)); } } public static final class Result { private final String targetContentEncoding; private final EmbeddedChannel contentEncoder; public Result(String targetContentEncoding, EmbeddedChannel contentEncoder) { if (targetContentEncoding == null) { throw new NullPointerException("targetContentEncoding"); } if (contentEncoder == null) { throw new NullPointerException("contentEncoder"); } this.targetContentEncoding = targetContentEncoding; this.contentEncoder = contentEncoder; } public String targetContentEncoding() { return targetContentEncoding; } public EmbeddedChannel contentEncoder() { return contentEncoder; } } }