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/*
 * Copyright 2012 The Netty Project
 *
 * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
 * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package io.netty.handler.codec.http;

import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;

import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpConstants.*;

/**
 * Provides the constants for the standard HTTP header names and values and
 * commonly used utility methods that accesses an {@link HttpMessage}.
 */
public abstract class HttpHeaders implements Iterable> {

    private static final byte[] HEADER_SEPERATOR = { COLON, SP };
    private static final byte[] CRLF = { CR, LF };
    private static final CharSequence CONTENT_LENGTH_ENTITY = newEntity(Names.CONTENT_LENGTH);
    private static final CharSequence CONNECTION_ENTITY = newEntity(Names.CONNECTION);
    private static final CharSequence CLOSE_ENTITY = newEntity(Values.CLOSE);
    private static final CharSequence KEEP_ALIVE_ENTITY = newEntity(Values.KEEP_ALIVE);
    private static final CharSequence HOST_ENTITY = newEntity(Names.HOST);
    private static final CharSequence DATE_ENTITY = newEntity(Names.DATE);
    private static final CharSequence EXPECT_ENTITY = newEntity(Names.EXPECT);
    private static final CharSequence CONTINUE_ENTITY = newEntity(Values.CONTINUE);
    private static final CharSequence TRANSFER_ENCODING_ENTITY = newEntity(Names.TRANSFER_ENCODING);
    private static final CharSequence CHUNKED_ENTITY = newEntity(Values.CHUNKED);
    private static final CharSequence SEC_WEBSOCKET_KEY1_ENTITY = newEntity(Names.SEC_WEBSOCKET_KEY1);
    private static final CharSequence SEC_WEBSOCKET_KEY2_ENTITY = newEntity(Names.SEC_WEBSOCKET_KEY2);
    private static final CharSequence SEC_WEBSOCKET_ORIGIN_ENTITY = newEntity(Names.SEC_WEBSOCKET_ORIGIN);
    private static final CharSequence SEC_WEBSOCKET_LOCATION_ENTITY = newEntity(Names.SEC_WEBSOCKET_LOCATION);

    public static final HttpHeaders EMPTY_HEADERS = new HttpHeaders() {
        @Override
        public String get(String name) {
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        public List getAll(String name) {
            return Collections.emptyList();
        }

        @Override
        public List> entries() {
            return Collections.emptyList();
        }

        @Override
        public boolean contains(String name) {
            return false;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isEmpty() {
            return true;
        }

        @Override
        public Set names() {
            return Collections.emptySet();
        }

        @Override
        public HttpHeaders add(String name, Object value) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("read only");
        }

        @Override
        public HttpHeaders add(String name, Iterable values) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("read only");
        }

        @Override
        public HttpHeaders set(String name, Object value) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("read only");
        }

        @Override
        public HttpHeaders set(String name, Iterable values) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("read only");
        }

        @Override
        public HttpHeaders remove(String name) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("read only");
        }

        @Override
        public HttpHeaders clear() {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("read only");
        }

        @Override
        public Iterator> iterator() {
            return entries().iterator();
        }
    };

    /**
     * Standard HTTP header names.
     */
    public static final class Names {
        /**
         * {@code "Accept"}
         */
        public static final String ACCEPT = "Accept";
        /**
         * {@code "Accept-Charset"}
         */
        public static final String ACCEPT_CHARSET = "Accept-Charset";
        /**
         * {@code "Accept-Encoding"}
         */
        public static final String ACCEPT_ENCODING = "Accept-Encoding";
        /**
         * {@code "Accept-Language"}
         */
        public static final String ACCEPT_LANGUAGE = "Accept-Language";
        /**
         * {@code "Accept-Ranges"}
         */
        public static final String ACCEPT_RANGES = "Accept-Ranges";
        /**
         * {@code "Accept-Patch"}
         */
        public static final String ACCEPT_PATCH = "Accept-Patch";
        /**
         * {@code "Access-Control-Allow-Credentials"}
         */
        public static final String ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_CREDENTIALS = "Access-Control-Allow-Credentials";
        /**
         * {@code "Access-Control-Allow-Headers"}
         */
        public static final String ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_HEADERS = "Access-Control-Allow-Headers";
        /**
         * {@code "Access-Control-Allow-Methods"}
         */
        public static final String ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_METHODS = "Access-Control-Allow-Methods";
        /**
         * {@code "Access-Control-Allow-Origin"}
         */
        public static final String ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_ORIGIN = "Access-Control-Allow-Origin";
        /**
         * {@code "Access-Control-Expose-Headers"}
         */
        public static final String ACCESS_CONTROL_EXPOSE_HEADERS = "Access-Control-Expose-Headers";
        /**
         * {@code "Access-Control-Max-Age"}
         */
        public static final String ACCESS_CONTROL_MAX_AGE = "Access-Control-Max-Age";
        /**
         * {@code "Access-Control-Request-Headers"}
         */
        public static final String ACCESS_CONTROL_REQUEST_HEADERS = "Access-Control-Request-Headers";
        /**
         * {@code "Access-Control-Request-Method"}
         */
        public static final String ACCESS_CONTROL_REQUEST_METHOD = "Access-Control-Request-Method";
        /**
         * {@code "Age"}
         */
        public static final String AGE = "Age";
        /**
         * {@code "Allow"}
         */
        public static final String ALLOW = "Allow";
        /**
         * {@code "Authorization"}
         */
        public static final String AUTHORIZATION = "Authorization";
        /**
         * {@code "Cache-Control"}
         */
        public static final String CACHE_CONTROL = "Cache-Control";
        /**
         * {@code "Connection"}
         */
        public static final String CONNECTION = "Connection";
        /**
         * {@code "Content-Base"}
         */
        public static final String CONTENT_BASE = "Content-Base";
        /**
         * {@code "Content-Encoding"}
         */
        public static final String CONTENT_ENCODING = "Content-Encoding";
        /**
         * {@code "Content-Language"}
         */
        public static final String CONTENT_LANGUAGE = "Content-Language";
        /**
         * {@code "Content-Length"}
         */
        public static final String CONTENT_LENGTH = "Content-Length";
        /**
         * {@code "Content-Location"}
         */
        public static final String CONTENT_LOCATION = "Content-Location";
        /**
         * {@code "Content-Transfer-Encoding"}
         */
        public static final String CONTENT_TRANSFER_ENCODING = "Content-Transfer-Encoding";
        /**
         * {@code "Content-MD5"}
         */
        public static final String CONTENT_MD5 = "Content-MD5";
        /**
         * {@code "Content-Range"}
         */
        public static final String CONTENT_RANGE = "Content-Range";
        /**
         * {@code "Content-Type"}
         */
        public static final String CONTENT_TYPE = "Content-Type";
        /**
         * {@code "Cookie"}
         */
        public static final String COOKIE = "Cookie";
        /**
         * {@code "Date"}
         */
        public static final String DATE = "Date";
        /**
         * {@code "ETag"}
         */
        public static final String ETAG = "ETag";
        /**
         * {@code "Expect"}
         */
        public static final String EXPECT = "Expect";
        /**
         * {@code "Expires"}
         */
        public static final String EXPIRES = "Expires";
        /**
         * {@code "From"}
         */
        public static final String FROM = "From";
        /**
         * {@code "Host"}
         */
        public static final String HOST = "Host";
        /**
         * {@code "If-Match"}
         */
        public static final String IF_MATCH = "If-Match";
        /**
         * {@code "If-Modified-Since"}
         */
        public static final String IF_MODIFIED_SINCE = "If-Modified-Since";
        /**
         * {@code "If-None-Match"}
         */
        public static final String IF_NONE_MATCH = "If-None-Match";
        /**
         * {@code "If-Range"}
         */
        public static final String IF_RANGE = "If-Range";
        /**
         * {@code "If-Unmodified-Since"}
         */
        public static final String IF_UNMODIFIED_SINCE = "If-Unmodified-Since";
        /**
         * {@code "Last-Modified"}
         */
        public static final String LAST_MODIFIED = "Last-Modified";
        /**
         * {@code "Location"}
         */
        public static final String LOCATION = "Location";
        /**
         * {@code "Max-Forwards"}
         */
        public static final String MAX_FORWARDS = "Max-Forwards";
        /**
         * {@code "Origin"}
         */
        public static final String ORIGIN = "Origin";
        /**
         * {@code "Pragma"}
         */
        public static final String PRAGMA = "Pragma";
        /**
         * {@code "Proxy-Authenticate"}
         */
        public static final String PROXY_AUTHENTICATE = "Proxy-Authenticate";
        /**
         * {@code "Proxy-Authorization"}
         */
        public static final String PROXY_AUTHORIZATION = "Proxy-Authorization";
        /**
         * {@code "Range"}
         */
        public static final String RANGE = "Range";
        /**
         * {@code "Referer"}
         */
        public static final String REFERER = "Referer";
        /**
         * {@code "Retry-After"}
         */
        public static final String RETRY_AFTER = "Retry-After";
        /**
         * {@code "Sec-WebSocket-Key1"}
         */
        public static final String SEC_WEBSOCKET_KEY1 = "Sec-WebSocket-Key1";
        /**
         * {@code "Sec-WebSocket-Key2"}
         */
        public static final String SEC_WEBSOCKET_KEY2 = "Sec-WebSocket-Key2";
        /**
         * {@code "Sec-WebSocket-Location"}
         */
        public static final String SEC_WEBSOCKET_LOCATION = "Sec-WebSocket-Location";
        /**
         * {@code "Sec-WebSocket-Origin"}
         */
        public static final String SEC_WEBSOCKET_ORIGIN = "Sec-WebSocket-Origin";
        /**
         * {@code "Sec-WebSocket-Protocol"}
         */
        public static final String SEC_WEBSOCKET_PROTOCOL = "Sec-WebSocket-Protocol";
        /**
         * {@code "Sec-WebSocket-Version"}
         */
        public static final String SEC_WEBSOCKET_VERSION = "Sec-WebSocket-Version";
        /**
         * {@code "Sec-WebSocket-Key"}
         */
        public static final String SEC_WEBSOCKET_KEY = "Sec-WebSocket-Key";
        /**
         * {@code "Sec-WebSocket-Accept"}
         */
        public static final String SEC_WEBSOCKET_ACCEPT = "Sec-WebSocket-Accept";
        /**
         * {@code "Server"}
         */
        public static final String SERVER = "Server";
        /**
         * {@code "Set-Cookie"}
         */
        public static final String SET_COOKIE = "Set-Cookie";
        /**
         * {@code "Set-Cookie2"}
         */
        public static final String SET_COOKIE2 = "Set-Cookie2";
        /**
         * {@code "TE"}
         */
        public static final String TE = "TE";
        /**
         * {@code "Trailer"}
         */
        public static final String TRAILER = "Trailer";
        /**
         * {@code "Transfer-Encoding"}
         */
        public static final String TRANSFER_ENCODING = "Transfer-Encoding";
        /**
         * {@code "Upgrade"}
         */
        public static final String UPGRADE = "Upgrade";
        /**
         * {@code "User-Agent"}
         */
        public static final String USER_AGENT = "User-Agent";
        /**
         * {@code "Vary"}
         */
        public static final String VARY = "Vary";
        /**
         * {@code "Via"}
         */
        public static final String VIA = "Via";
        /**
         * {@code "Warning"}
         */
        public static final String WARNING = "Warning";
        /**
         * {@code "WebSocket-Location"}
         */
        public static final String WEBSOCKET_LOCATION = "WebSocket-Location";
        /**
         * {@code "WebSocket-Origin"}
         */
        public static final String WEBSOCKET_ORIGIN = "WebSocket-Origin";
        /**
         * {@code "WebSocket-Protocol"}
         */
        public static final String WEBSOCKET_PROTOCOL = "WebSocket-Protocol";
        /**
         * {@code "WWW-Authenticate"}
         */
        public static final String WWW_AUTHENTICATE = "WWW-Authenticate";

        private Names() {
        }
    }

    /**
     * Standard HTTP header values.
     */
    public static final class Values {
        /**
         * {@code "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"}
         */
         public static final String APPLICATION_X_WWW_FORM_URLENCODED =
             "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
        /**
         * {@code "base64"}
         */
        public static final String BASE64 = "base64";
        /**
         * {@code "binary"}
         */
        public static final String BINARY = "binary";
        /**
         * {@code "boundary"}
         */
        public static final String BOUNDARY = "boundary";
        /**
         * {@code "bytes"}
         */
        public static final String BYTES = "bytes";
        /**
         * {@code "charset"}
         */
        public static final String CHARSET = "charset";
        /**
         * {@code "chunked"}
         */
        public static final String CHUNKED = "chunked";
        /**
         * {@code "close"}
         */
        public static final String CLOSE = "close";
        /**
         * {@code "compress"}
         */
        public static final String COMPRESS = "compress";
        /**
         * {@code "100-continue"}
         */
        public static final String CONTINUE =  "100-continue";
        /**
         * {@code "deflate"}
         */
        public static final String DEFLATE = "deflate";
        /**
         * {@code "gzip"}
         */
        public static final String GZIP = "gzip";
        /**
         * {@code "identity"}
         */
        public static final String IDENTITY = "identity";
        /**
         * {@code "keep-alive"}
         */
        public static final String KEEP_ALIVE = "keep-alive";
        /**
         * {@code "max-age"}
         */
        public static final String MAX_AGE = "max-age";
        /**
         * {@code "max-stale"}
         */
        public static final String MAX_STALE = "max-stale";
        /**
         * {@code "min-fresh"}
         */
        public static final String MIN_FRESH = "min-fresh";
        /**
         * {@code "multipart/form-data"}
         */
        public static final String MULTIPART_FORM_DATA = "multipart/form-data";
        /**
         * {@code "must-revalidate"}
         */
        public static final String MUST_REVALIDATE = "must-revalidate";
        /**
         * {@code "no-cache"}
         */
        public static final String NO_CACHE = "no-cache";
        /**
         * {@code "no-store"}
         */
        public static final String NO_STORE = "no-store";
        /**
         * {@code "no-transform"}
         */
        public static final String NO_TRANSFORM = "no-transform";
        /**
         * {@code "none"}
         */
        public static final String NONE = "none";
        /**
         * {@code "only-if-cached"}
         */
        public static final String ONLY_IF_CACHED = "only-if-cached";
        /**
         * {@code "private"}
         */
        public static final String PRIVATE = "private";
        /**
         * {@code "proxy-revalidate"}
         */
        public static final String PROXY_REVALIDATE = "proxy-revalidate";
        /**
         * {@code "public"}
         */
        public static final String PUBLIC = "public";
        /**
         * {@code "quoted-printable"}
         */
        public static final String QUOTED_PRINTABLE = "quoted-printable";
        /**
         * {@code "s-maxage"}
         */
        public static final String S_MAXAGE = "s-maxage";
        /**
         * {@code "trailers"}
         */
        public static final String TRAILERS = "trailers";
        /**
         * {@code "Upgrade"}
         */
        public static final String UPGRADE = "Upgrade";
        /**
         * {@code "WebSocket"}
         */
        public static final String WEBSOCKET = "WebSocket";

        private Values() {
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns {@code true} if and only if the connection can remain open and
     * thus 'kept alive'.  This methods respects the value of the
     * {@code "Connection"} header first and then the return value of
     * {@link HttpVersion#isKeepAliveDefault()}.
     */
    public static boolean isKeepAlive(HttpMessage message) {
        String connection = message.headers().get(CONNECTION_ENTITY);
        if (connection != null && equalsIgnoreCase(CLOSE_ENTITY, connection)) {
            return false;
        }

        if (message.getProtocolVersion().isKeepAliveDefault()) {
            return !equalsIgnoreCase(CLOSE_ENTITY, connection);
        } else {
            return equalsIgnoreCase(KEEP_ALIVE_ENTITY, connection);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Sets the value of the {@code "Connection"} header depending on the
     * protocol version of the specified message.  This getMethod sets or removes
     * the {@code "Connection"} header depending on what the default keep alive
     * mode of the message's protocol version is, as specified by
     * {@link HttpVersion#isKeepAliveDefault()}.
     * 
    *
  • If the connection is kept alive by default: *
      *
    • set to {@code "close"} if {@code keepAlive} is {@code false}.
    • *
    • remove otherwise.
    • *
  • *
  • If the connection is closed by default: *
      *
    • set to {@code "keep-alive"} if {@code keepAlive} is {@code true}.
    • *
    • remove otherwise.
    • *
  • *
*/ public static void setKeepAlive(HttpMessage message, boolean keepAlive) { HttpHeaders h = message.headers(); if (message.getProtocolVersion().isKeepAliveDefault()) { if (keepAlive) { h.remove(CONNECTION_ENTITY); } else { h.set(CONNECTION_ENTITY, CLOSE_ENTITY); } } else { if (keepAlive) { h.set(CONNECTION_ENTITY, KEEP_ALIVE_ENTITY); } else { h.remove(CONNECTION_ENTITY); } } } /** * @see {@link #getHeader(HttpMessage, CharSequence)} */ public static String getHeader(HttpMessage message, String name) { return message.headers().get(name); } /** * Returns the header value with the specified header name. If there are * more than one header value for the specified header name, the first * value is returned. * * @return the header value or {@code null} if there is no such header */ public static String getHeader(HttpMessage message, CharSequence name) { return message.headers().get(name); } /** * @see {@link #getHeader(HttpMessage, CharSequence, String)} */ public static String getHeader(HttpMessage message, String name, String defaultValue) { return getHeader(message, (CharSequence) name, defaultValue); } /** * Returns the header value with the specified header name. If there are * more than one header value for the specified header name, the first * value is returned. * * @return the header value or the {@code defaultValue} if there is no such * header */ public static String getHeader(HttpMessage message, CharSequence name, String defaultValue) { String value = message.headers().get(name); if (value == null) { return defaultValue; } return value; } /** * @see {@link #setHeader(HttpMessage, CharSequence, Object)} */ public static void setHeader(HttpMessage message, String name, Object value) { message.headers().set(name, value); } /** * Sets a new header with the specified name and value. If there is an * existing header with the same name, the existing header is removed. * If the specified value is not a {@link String}, it is converted into a * {@link String} by {@link Object#toString()}, except for {@link Date} * and {@link Calendar} which are formatted to the date format defined in * RFC2616. */ public static void setHeader(HttpMessage message, CharSequence name, Object value) { message.headers().set(name, value); } /** * * @see {@link #setHeader(HttpMessage, CharSequence, Iterable)} */ public static void setHeader(HttpMessage message, String name, Iterable values) { message.headers().set(name, values); } /** * Sets a new header with the specified name and values. If there is an * existing header with the same name, the existing header is removed. * This getMethod can be represented approximately as the following code: *
     * removeHeader(message, name);
     * for (Object v: values) {
     *     if (v == null) {
     *         break;
     *     }
     *     addHeader(message, name, v);
     * }
     * 
*/ public static void setHeader(HttpMessage message, CharSequence name, Iterable values) { message.headers().set(name, values); } /** * @see {@link #addHeader(HttpMessage, CharSequence, Object)} */ public static void addHeader(HttpMessage message, String name, Object value) { message.headers().add(name, value); } /** * Adds a new header with the specified name and value. * If the specified value is not a {@link String}, it is converted into a * {@link String} by {@link Object#toString()}, except for {@link Date} * and {@link Calendar} which are formatted to the date format defined in * RFC2616. */ public static void addHeader(HttpMessage message, CharSequence name, Object value) { message.headers().add(name, value); } /** * @see {@link #removeHeader(HttpMessage, CharSequence)} */ public static void removeHeader(HttpMessage message, String name) { message.headers().remove(name); } /** * Removes the header with the specified name. */ public static void removeHeader(HttpMessage message, CharSequence name) { message.headers().remove(name); } /** * Removes all headers from the specified message. */ public static void clearHeaders(HttpMessage message) { message.headers().clear(); } /** * @see {@link #getIntHeader(HttpMessage, CharSequence)} */ public static int getIntHeader(HttpMessage message, String name) { return getIntHeader(message, (CharSequence) name); } /** * Returns the integer header value with the specified header name. If * there are more than one header value for the specified header name, the * first value is returned. * * @return the header value * @throws NumberFormatException * if there is no such header or the header value is not a number */ public static int getIntHeader(HttpMessage message, CharSequence name) { String value = getHeader(message, name); if (value == null) { throw new NumberFormatException("header not found: " + name); } return Integer.parseInt(value); } /** * @see {@link #getIntHeader(HttpMessage, CharSequence, int)} */ public static int getIntHeader(HttpMessage message, String name, int defaultValue) { return getIntHeader(message, (CharSequence) name, defaultValue); } /** * Returns the integer header value with the specified header name. If * there are more than one header value for the specified header name, the * first value is returned. * * @return the header value or the {@code defaultValue} if there is no such * header or the header value is not a number */ public static int getIntHeader(HttpMessage message, CharSequence name, int defaultValue) { String value = getHeader(message, name); if (value == null) { return defaultValue; } try { return Integer.parseInt(value); } catch (NumberFormatException ignored) { return defaultValue; } } /** * @see {@link #setIntHeader(HttpMessage, CharSequence, int)} */ public static void setIntHeader(HttpMessage message, String name, int value) { message.headers().set(name, value); } /** * Sets a new integer header with the specified name and value. If there * is an existing header with the same name, the existing header is removed. */ public static void setIntHeader(HttpMessage message, CharSequence name, int value) { message.headers().set(name, value); } /** * @see {@link #setIntHeader(HttpMessage, CharSequence, Iterable)} */ public static void setIntHeader(HttpMessage message, String name, Iterable values) { message.headers().set(name, values); } /** * Sets a new integer header with the specified name and values. If there * is an existing header with the same name, the existing header is removed. */ public static void setIntHeader(HttpMessage message, CharSequence name, Iterable values) { message.headers().set(name, values); } /** * * @see {@link #addIntHeader(HttpMessage, CharSequence, int)} */ public static void addIntHeader(HttpMessage message, String name, int value) { message.headers().add(name, value); } /** * Adds a new integer header with the specified name and value. */ public static void addIntHeader(HttpMessage message, CharSequence name, int value) { message.headers().add(name, value); } /** * @see {@link #getDateHeader(HttpMessage, CharSequence)} */ public static Date getDateHeader(HttpMessage message, String name) throws ParseException { return getDateHeader(message, (CharSequence) name); } /** * Returns the date header value with the specified header name. If * there are more than one header value for the specified header name, the * first value is returned. * * @return the header value * @throws ParseException * if there is no such header or the header value is not a formatted date */ public static Date getDateHeader(HttpMessage message, CharSequence name) throws ParseException { String value = getHeader(message, name); if (value == null) { throw new ParseException("header not found: " + name, 0); } return HttpHeaderDateFormat.get().parse(value); } /** * @see {@link #getDateHeader(HttpMessage, CharSequence, Date)} */ public static Date getDateHeader(HttpMessage message, String name, Date defaultValue) { return getDateHeader(message, (CharSequence) name, defaultValue); } /** * Returns the date header value with the specified header name. If * there are more than one header value for the specified header name, the * first value is returned. * * @return the header value or the {@code defaultValue} if there is no such * header or the header value is not a formatted date */ public static Date getDateHeader(HttpMessage message, CharSequence name, Date defaultValue) { final String value = getHeader(message, name); if (value == null) { return defaultValue; } try { return HttpHeaderDateFormat.get().parse(value); } catch (ParseException ignored) { return defaultValue; } } /** * @see {@link #setDateHeader(HttpMessage, CharSequence, Date)} */ public static void setDateHeader(HttpMessage message, String name, Date value) { setDateHeader(message, (CharSequence) name, value); } /** * Sets a new date header with the specified name and value. If there * is an existing header with the same name, the existing header is removed. * The specified value is formatted as defined in * RFC2616 */ public static void setDateHeader(HttpMessage message, CharSequence name, Date value) { if (value != null) { message.headers().set(name, HttpHeaderDateFormat.get().format(value)); } else { message.headers().set(name, null); } } /** * @see {@link #setDateHeader(HttpMessage, CharSequence, Iterable)} */ public static void setDateHeader(HttpMessage message, String name, Iterable values) { message.headers().set(name, values); } /** * Sets a new date header with the specified name and values. If there * is an existing header with the same name, the existing header is removed. * The specified values are formatted as defined in * RFC2616 */ public static void setDateHeader(HttpMessage message, CharSequence name, Iterable values) { message.headers().set(name, values); } /** * @see {@link #addDateHeader(HttpMessage, CharSequence, Date)} */ public static void addDateHeader(HttpMessage message, String name, Date value) { message.headers().add(name, value); } /** * Adds a new date header with the specified name and value. The specified * value is formatted as defined in * RFC2616 */ public static void addDateHeader(HttpMessage message, CharSequence name, Date value) { message.headers().add(name, value); } /** * Returns the length of the content. Please note that this value is * not retrieved from {@link HttpContent#content()} but from the * {@code "Content-Length"} header, and thus they are independent from each * other. * * @return the content length * * @throws NumberFormatException * if the message does not have the {@code "Content-Length"} header * or its value is not a number */ public static long getContentLength(HttpMessage message) { String value = getHeader(message, CONTENT_LENGTH_ENTITY); if (value != null) { return Long.parseLong(value); } // We know the content length if it's a Web Socket message even if // Content-Length header is missing. long webSocketContentLength = getWebSocketContentLength(message); if (webSocketContentLength >= 0) { return webSocketContentLength; } // Otherwise we don't. throw new NumberFormatException("header not found: " + Names.CONTENT_LENGTH); } /** * Returns the length of the content. Please note that this value is * not retrieved from {@link HttpContent#content()} but from the * {@code "Content-Length"} header, and thus they are independent from each * other. * * @return the content length or {@code defaultValue} if this message does * not have the {@code "Content-Length"} header or its value is not * a number */ public static long getContentLength(HttpMessage message, long defaultValue) { String contentLength = message.headers().get(CONTENT_LENGTH_ENTITY); if (contentLength != null) { try { return Long.parseLong(contentLength); } catch (NumberFormatException ignored) { return defaultValue; } } // We know the content length if it's a Web Socket message even if // Content-Length header is missing. long webSocketContentLength = getWebSocketContentLength(message); if (webSocketContentLength >= 0) { return webSocketContentLength; } // Otherwise we don't. return defaultValue; } /** * Returns the content length of the specified web socket message. If the * specified message is not a web socket message, {@code -1} is returned. */ private static int getWebSocketContentLength(HttpMessage message) { // WebSockset messages have constant content-lengths. HttpHeaders h = message.headers(); if (message instanceof HttpRequest) { HttpRequest req = (HttpRequest) message; if (HttpMethod.GET.equals(req.getMethod()) && h.contains(SEC_WEBSOCKET_KEY1_ENTITY) && h.contains(SEC_WEBSOCKET_KEY2_ENTITY)) { return 8; } } else if (message instanceof HttpResponse) { HttpResponse res = (HttpResponse) message; if (res.getStatus().code() == 101 && h.contains(SEC_WEBSOCKET_ORIGIN_ENTITY) && h.contains(SEC_WEBSOCKET_LOCATION_ENTITY)) { return 16; } } // Not a web socket message return -1; } /** * Sets the {@code "Content-Length"} header. */ public static void setContentLength(HttpMessage message, long length) { message.headers().set(CONTENT_LENGTH_ENTITY, length); } /** * Returns the value of the {@code "Host"} header. */ public static String getHost(HttpMessage message) { return message.headers().get(HOST_ENTITY); } /** * Returns the value of the {@code "Host"} header. If there is no such * header, the {@code defaultValue} is returned. */ public static String getHost(HttpMessage message, String defaultValue) { return getHeader(message, HOST_ENTITY, defaultValue); } /** * @see {@link #setHost(HttpMessage, CharSequence)} */ public static void setHost(HttpMessage message, String value) { message.headers().set(HOST_ENTITY, value); } /** * Sets the {@code "Host"} header. */ public static void setHost(HttpMessage message, CharSequence value) { message.headers().set(HOST_ENTITY, value); } /** * Returns the value of the {@code "Date"} header. * * @throws ParseException * if there is no such header or the header value is not a formatted date */ public static Date getDate(HttpMessage message) throws ParseException { return getDateHeader(message, DATE_ENTITY); } /** * Returns the value of the {@code "Date"} header. If there is no such * header or the header is not a formatted date, the {@code defaultValue} * is returned. */ public static Date getDate(HttpMessage message, Date defaultValue) { return getDateHeader(message, DATE_ENTITY, defaultValue); } /** * Sets the {@code "Date"} header. */ public static void setDate(HttpMessage message, Date value) { if (value != null) { message.headers().set(DATE_ENTITY, HttpHeaderDateFormat.get().format(value)); } else { message.headers().set(DATE_ENTITY, null); } } /** * Returns {@code true} if and only if the specified message contains the * {@code "Expect: 100-continue"} header. */ public static boolean is100ContinueExpected(HttpMessage message) { // Expect: 100-continue is for requests only. if (!(message instanceof HttpRequest)) { return false; } // It works only on HTTP/1.1 or later. if (message.getProtocolVersion().compareTo(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1) < 0) { return false; } // In most cases, there will be one or zero 'Expect' header. String value = message.headers().get(EXPECT_ENTITY); if (value == null) { return false; } if (equalsIgnoreCase(CONTINUE_ENTITY, value)) { return true; } // Multiple 'Expect' headers. Search through them. return message.headers().contains(EXPECT_ENTITY, CONTINUE_ENTITY, true); } /** * Sets the {@code "Expect: 100-continue"} header to the specified message. * If there is any existing {@code "Expect"} header, they are replaced with * the new one. */ public static void set100ContinueExpected(HttpMessage message) { set100ContinueExpected(message, true); } /** * Sets or removes the {@code "Expect: 100-continue"} header to / from the * specified message. If the specified {@code value} is {@code true}, * the {@code "Expect: 100-continue"} header is set and all other previous * {@code "Expect"} headers are removed. Otherwise, all {@code "Expect"} * headers are removed completely. */ public static void set100ContinueExpected(HttpMessage message, boolean set) { if (set) { message.headers().set(EXPECT_ENTITY, CONTINUE_ENTITY); } else { message.headers().remove(EXPECT_ENTITY); } } /** * Validates the name of a header * * @param headerName The header name being validated */ static void validateHeaderName(CharSequence headerName) { //Check to see if the name is null if (headerName == null) { throw new NullPointerException("Header names cannot be null"); } //Go through each of the characters in the name for (int index = 0; index < headerName.length(); index ++) { //Actually get the character char character = headerName.charAt(index); //Check to see if the character is not an ASCII character if (character > 127) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Header name cannot contain non-ASCII characters: " + headerName); } //Check for prohibited characters. switch (character) { case '\t': case '\n': case 0x0b: case '\f': case '\r': case ' ': case ',': case ':': case ';': case '=': throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Header name cannot contain the following prohibited characters: " + "=,;: \\t\\r\\n\\v\\f: " + headerName); } } } /** * Validates the specified header value * * @param headerValue The value being validated */ static void validateHeaderValue(CharSequence headerValue) { //Check to see if the value is null if (headerValue == null) { throw new NullPointerException("Header values cannot be null"); } /* * Set up the state of the validation * * States are as follows: * * 0: Previous character was neither CR nor LF * 1: The previous character was CR * 2: The previous character was LF */ int state = 0; //Start looping through each of the character for (int index = 0; index < headerValue.length(); index ++) { char character = headerValue.charAt(index); //Check the absolutely prohibited characters. switch (character) { case 0x0b: // Vertical tab throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Header value contains a prohibited character '\\v': " + headerValue); case '\f': throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Header value contains a prohibited character '\\f': " + headerValue); } // Check the CRLF (HT | SP) pattern switch (state) { case 0: switch (character) { case '\r': state = 1; break; case '\n': state = 2; break; } break; case 1: switch (character) { case '\n': state = 2; break; default: throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Only '\\n' is allowed after '\\r': " + headerValue); } break; case 2: switch (character) { case '\t': case ' ': state = 0; break; default: throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Only ' ' and '\\t' are allowed after '\\n': " + headerValue); } } } if (state != 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Header value must not end with '\\r' or '\\n':" + headerValue); } } /** * Checks to see if the transfer encoding in a specified {@link HttpMessage} is chunked * * @param message The message to check * @return True if transfer encoding is chunked, otherwise false */ public static boolean isTransferEncodingChunked(HttpMessage message) { return message.headers().contains(TRANSFER_ENCODING_ENTITY, CHUNKED_ENTITY, true); } public static void removeTransferEncodingChunked(HttpMessage m) { List values = m.headers().getAll(TRANSFER_ENCODING_ENTITY); if (values.isEmpty()) { return; } Iterator valuesIt = values.iterator(); while (valuesIt.hasNext()) { String value = valuesIt.next(); if (equalsIgnoreCase(value, CHUNKED_ENTITY)) { valuesIt.remove(); } } if (values.isEmpty()) { m.headers().remove(TRANSFER_ENCODING_ENTITY); } else { m.headers().set(TRANSFER_ENCODING_ENTITY, values); } } public static void setTransferEncodingChunked(HttpMessage m) { addHeader(m, TRANSFER_ENCODING_ENTITY, CHUNKED_ENTITY); removeHeader(m, CONTENT_LENGTH_ENTITY); } public static boolean isContentLengthSet(HttpMessage m) { return m.headers().contains(CONTENT_LENGTH_ENTITY); } /** * Returns {@code true} if both {@link CharSequence}'s are equals when ignore the case. * This only supports US_ASCII. */ public static boolean equalsIgnoreCase(CharSequence name1, CharSequence name2) { if (name1 == name2) { return true; } if (name1 == null || name2 == null) { return false; } int nameLen = name1.length(); if (nameLen != name2.length()) { return false; } for (int i = nameLen - 1; i >= 0; i --) { char c1 = name1.charAt(i); char c2 = name2.charAt(i); if (c1 != c2) { if (c1 >= 'A' && c1 <= 'Z') { c1 += 32; } if (c2 >= 'A' && c2 <= 'Z') { c2 += 32; } if (c1 != c2) { return false; } } } return true; } static int hash(CharSequence name) { if (name instanceof HttpHeaderEntity) { return ((HttpHeaderEntity) name).hash(); } int h = 0; for (int i = name.length() - 1; i >= 0; i --) { char c = name.charAt(i); if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') { c += 32; } h = 31 * h + c; } if (h > 0) { return h; } else if (h == Integer.MIN_VALUE) { return Integer.MAX_VALUE; } else { return -h; } } static void encode(HttpHeaders headers, ByteBuf buf) { if (headers instanceof DefaultHttpHeaders) { ((DefaultHttpHeaders) headers).encode(buf); } else { for (Entry header: headers) { encode(header.getKey(), header.getValue(), buf); } } } @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") static void encode(CharSequence key, CharSequence value, ByteBuf buf) { if (!encodeAscii(key, buf)) { buf.writeBytes(HEADER_SEPERATOR); } if (!encodeAscii(value, buf)) { buf.writeBytes(CRLF); } } public static boolean encodeAscii(CharSequence seq, ByteBuf buf) { if (seq instanceof HttpHeaderEntity) { return ((HttpHeaderEntity) seq).encode(buf); } else { encodeAscii0(seq, buf); return false; } } static void encodeAscii0(CharSequence seq, ByteBuf buf) { int length = seq.length(); for (int i = 0 ; i < length; i++) { buf.writeByte((byte) seq.charAt(i)); } } /** * Create a new {@link CharSequence} which is optimized for reuse as {@link HttpHeaders} name or value. * So if you have a Header name or value that you want to reuse you should make use of this. */ public static CharSequence newEntity(String name) { if (name == null) { throw new NullPointerException("name"); } return new HttpHeaderEntity(name); } /** * Create a new {@link CharSequence} which is optimized for reuse as {@link HttpHeaders} name. * So if you have a Header name that you want to reuse you should make use of this. */ public static CharSequence newNameEntity(String name) { if (name == null) { throw new NullPointerException("name"); } return new HttpHeaderEntity(name, HEADER_SEPERATOR); } /** * Create a new {@link CharSequence} which is optimized for reuse as {@link HttpHeaders} value. * So if you have a Header value that you want to reuse you should make use of this. */ public static CharSequence newValueEntity(String name) { if (name == null) { throw new NullPointerException("name"); } return new HttpHeaderEntity(name, CRLF); } protected HttpHeaders() { } /** * @see {@link #get(CharSequence)} */ public abstract String get(String name); /** * Returns the value of a header with the specified name. If there are * more than one values for the specified name, the first value is returned. * * @param name The name of the header to search * @return The first header value or {@code null} if there is no such header */ public String get(CharSequence name) { return get(name.toString()); } /** * @see {@link #getAll(CharSequence)} */ public abstract List getAll(String name); /** * Returns the values of headers with the specified name * * @param name The name of the headers to search * @return A {@link List} of header values which will be empty if no values * are found */ public List getAll(CharSequence name) { return getAll(name.toString()); } /** * Returns a new {@link List} that contains all headers in this object. Note that modifying the * returned {@link List} will not affect the state of this object. If you intend to enumerate over the header * entries only, use {@link #iterator()} instead, which has much less overhead. */ public abstract List> entries(); /** * @see {@link #contains(CharSequence)} */ public abstract boolean contains(String name); /** * Checks to see if there is a header with the specified name * * @param name The name of the header to search for * @return True if at least one header is found */ public boolean contains(CharSequence name) { return contains(name.toString()); } /** * Checks if no header exists. */ public abstract boolean isEmpty(); /** * Returns a new {@link Set} that contains the names of all headers in this object. Note that modifying the * returned {@link Set} will not affect the state of this object. If you intend to enumerate over the header * entries only, use {@link #iterator()} instead, which has much less overhead. */ public abstract Set names(); /** * @see {@link #add(CharSequence, Object)} */ public abstract HttpHeaders add(String name, Object value); /** * Adds a new header with the specified name and value. * * If the specified value is not a {@link String}, it is converted * into a {@link String} by {@link Object#toString()}, except in the cases * of {@link Date} and {@link Calendar}, which are formatted to the date * format defined in RFC2616. * * @param name The name of the header being added * @param value The value of the header being added * * @return {@code this} */ public HttpHeaders add(CharSequence name, Object value) { return add(name.toString(), value); } /** * @see {@link #add(CharSequence, Iterable)} */ public abstract HttpHeaders add(String name, Iterable values); /** * Adds a new header with the specified name and values. * * This getMethod can be represented approximately as the following code: *
     * for (Object v: values) {
     *     if (v == null) {
     *         break;
     *     }
     *     headers.add(name, v);
     * }
     * 
* * @param name The name of the headers being set * @param values The values of the headers being set * @return {@code this} */ public HttpHeaders add(CharSequence name, Iterable values) { return add(name.toString(), values); } /** * Adds all header entries of the specified {@code headers}. * * @return {@code this} */ public HttpHeaders add(HttpHeaders headers) { if (headers == null) { throw new NullPointerException("headers"); } for (Map.Entry e: headers) { add(e.getKey(), e.getValue()); } return this; } /** * @see {@link #set(CharSequence, Object)} */ public abstract HttpHeaders set(String name, Object value); /** * Sets a header with the specified name and value. * * If there is an existing header with the same name, it is removed. * If the specified value is not a {@link String}, it is converted into a * {@link String} by {@link Object#toString()}, except for {@link Date} * and {@link Calendar}, which are formatted to the date format defined in * RFC2616. * * @param name The name of the header being set * @param value The value of the header being set * @return {@code this} */ public HttpHeaders set(CharSequence name, Object value) { return set(name.toString(), value); } /** * @see {@link #set(CharSequence, Iterable)} */ public abstract HttpHeaders set(String name, Iterable values); /** * Sets a header with the specified name and values. * * If there is an existing header with the same name, it is removed. * This getMethod can be represented approximately as the following code: *
     * headers.remove(name);
     * for (Object v: values) {
     *     if (v == null) {
     *         break;
     *     }
     *     headers.add(name, v);
     * }
     * 
* * @param name The name of the headers being set * @param values The values of the headers being set * @return {@code this} */ public HttpHeaders set(CharSequence name, Iterable values) { return set(name.toString(), values); } /** * Cleans the current header entries and copies all header entries of the specified {@code headers}. * * @return {@code this} */ public HttpHeaders set(HttpHeaders headers) { if (headers == null) { throw new NullPointerException("headers"); } clear(); for (Map.Entry e: headers) { add(e.getKey(), e.getValue()); } return this; } /** * @see {@link #remove(CharSequence)} */ public abstract HttpHeaders remove(String name); /** * Removes the header with the specified name. * * @param name The name of the header to remove * @return {@code this} */ public HttpHeaders remove(CharSequence name) { return remove(name.toString()); } /** * Removes all headers from this {@link HttpMessage}. * * @return {@code this} */ public abstract HttpHeaders clear(); /** * @see {@link #contains(CharSequence, CharSequence, boolean)} */ public boolean contains(String name, String value, boolean ignoreCaseValue) { List values = getAll(name); if (values.isEmpty()) { return false; } for (String v: values) { if (ignoreCaseValue) { if (equalsIgnoreCase(v, value)) { return true; } } else { if (v.equals(value)) { return true; } } } return false; } /** * Returns {@code true} if a header with the name and value exists. * * @param name the headername * @param value the value * @param ignoreCaseValue {@code true} if case should be ignored * @return contains {@code true} if it contains it {@code false} otherwise */ public boolean contains(CharSequence name, CharSequence value, boolean ignoreCaseValue) { return contains(name.toString(), value.toString(), ignoreCaseValue); } }




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