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This artifact provides a single jar that contains all classes required to use remote EJB and JMS, including all dependencies. It is intended for use by those not using maven, maven users should just import the EJB and JMS BOM's instead (shaded JAR's cause lots of problems with maven, as it is very easy to inadvertently end up with different versions on classes on the class path).

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/*
 * Copyright 2012 The Netty Project
 *
 * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
 * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package io.netty.channel.nio;

import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBufAllocator;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBufUtil;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.AbstractChannel;
import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelException;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPromise;
import io.netty.channel.ConnectTimeoutException;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoop;
import io.netty.util.ReferenceCountUtil;
import io.netty.util.ReferenceCounted;
import io.netty.util.internal.OneTimeTask;
import io.netty.util.internal.logging.InternalLogger;
import io.netty.util.internal.logging.InternalLoggerFactory;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.SocketAddress;
import java.nio.channels.CancelledKeyException;
import java.nio.channels.SelectableChannel;
import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * Abstract base class for {@link Channel} implementations which use a Selector based approach.
 */
public abstract class AbstractNioChannel extends AbstractChannel {

    private static final InternalLogger logger =
            InternalLoggerFactory.getInstance(AbstractNioChannel.class);

    private final SelectableChannel ch;
    protected final int readInterestOp;
    volatile SelectionKey selectionKey;
    private volatile boolean inputShutdown;
    private volatile boolean readPending;

    /**
     * The future of the current connection attempt.  If not null, subsequent
     * connection attempts will fail.
     */
    private ChannelPromise connectPromise;
    private ScheduledFuture connectTimeoutFuture;
    private SocketAddress requestedRemoteAddress;

    /**
     * Create a new instance
     *
     * @param parent            the parent {@link Channel} by which this instance was created. May be {@code null}
     * @param ch                the underlying {@link SelectableChannel} on which it operates
     * @param readInterestOp    the ops to set to receive data from the {@link SelectableChannel}
     */
    protected AbstractNioChannel(Channel parent, SelectableChannel ch, int readInterestOp) {
        super(parent);
        this.ch = ch;
        this.readInterestOp = readInterestOp;
        try {
            ch.configureBlocking(false);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            try {
                ch.close();
            } catch (IOException e2) {
                if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
                    logger.warn(
                            "Failed to close a partially initialized socket.", e2);
                }
            }

            throw new ChannelException("Failed to enter non-blocking mode.", e);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isOpen() {
        return ch.isOpen();
    }

    @Override
    public NioUnsafe unsafe() {
        return (NioUnsafe) super.unsafe();
    }

    protected SelectableChannel javaChannel() {
        return ch;
    }

    @Override
    public NioEventLoop eventLoop() {
        return (NioEventLoop) super.eventLoop();
    }

    /**
     * Return the current {@link SelectionKey}
     */
    protected SelectionKey selectionKey() {
        assert selectionKey != null;
        return selectionKey;
    }

    protected boolean isReadPending() {
        return readPending;
    }

    protected void setReadPending(boolean readPending) {
        this.readPending = readPending;
    }

    /**
     * Return {@code true} if the input of this {@link Channel} is shutdown
     */
    protected boolean isInputShutdown() {
        return inputShutdown;
    }

    /**
     * Shutdown the input of this {@link Channel}.
     */
    void setInputShutdown() {
        inputShutdown = true;
    }

    /**
     * Special {@link Unsafe} sub-type which allows to access the underlying {@link SelectableChannel}
     */
    public interface NioUnsafe extends Unsafe {
        /**
         * Return underlying {@link SelectableChannel}
         */
        SelectableChannel ch();

        /**
         * Finish connect
         */
        void finishConnect();

        /**
         * Read from underlying {@link SelectableChannel}
         */
        void read();

        void forceFlush();
    }

    protected abstract class AbstractNioUnsafe extends AbstractUnsafe implements NioUnsafe {

        protected final void removeReadOp() {
            SelectionKey key = selectionKey();
            // Check first if the key is still valid as it may be canceled as part of the deregistration
            // from the EventLoop
            // See https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/2104
            if (!key.isValid()) {
                return;
            }
            int interestOps = key.interestOps();
            if ((interestOps & readInterestOp) != 0) {
                // only remove readInterestOp if needed
                key.interestOps(interestOps & ~readInterestOp);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public final SelectableChannel ch() {
            return javaChannel();
        }

        @Override
        public final void connect(
                final SocketAddress remoteAddress, final SocketAddress localAddress, final ChannelPromise promise) {
            if (!promise.setUncancellable() || !ensureOpen(promise)) {
                return;
            }

            try {
                if (connectPromise != null) {
                    throw new IllegalStateException("connection attempt already made");
                }

                boolean wasActive = isActive();
                if (doConnect(remoteAddress, localAddress)) {
                    fulfillConnectPromise(promise, wasActive);
                } else {
                    connectPromise = promise;
                    requestedRemoteAddress = remoteAddress;

                    // Schedule connect timeout.
                    int connectTimeoutMillis = config().getConnectTimeoutMillis();
                    if (connectTimeoutMillis > 0) {
                        connectTimeoutFuture = eventLoop().schedule(new OneTimeTask() {
                            @Override
                            public void run() {
                                ChannelPromise connectPromise = AbstractNioChannel.this.connectPromise;
                                ConnectTimeoutException cause =
                                        new ConnectTimeoutException("connection timed out: " + remoteAddress);
                                if (connectPromise != null && connectPromise.tryFailure(cause)) {
                                    close(voidPromise());
                                }
                            }
                        }, connectTimeoutMillis, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
                    }

                    promise.addListener(new ChannelFutureListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void operationComplete(ChannelFuture future) throws Exception {
                            if (future.isCancelled()) {
                                if (connectTimeoutFuture != null) {
                                    connectTimeoutFuture.cancel(false);
                                }
                                connectPromise = null;
                                close(voidPromise());
                            }
                        }
                    });
                }
            } catch (Throwable t) {
                promise.tryFailure(annotateConnectException(t, remoteAddress));
                closeIfClosed();
            }
        }

        private void fulfillConnectPromise(ChannelPromise promise, boolean wasActive) {
            if (promise == null) {
                // Closed via cancellation and the promise has been notified already.
                return;
            }

            // trySuccess() will return false if a user cancelled the connection attempt.
            boolean promiseSet = promise.trySuccess();

            // Regardless if the connection attempt was cancelled, channelActive() event should be triggered,
            // because what happened is what happened.
            if (!wasActive && isActive()) {
                pipeline().fireChannelActive();
            }

            // If a user cancelled the connection attempt, close the channel, which is followed by channelInactive().
            if (!promiseSet) {
                close(voidPromise());
            }
        }

        private void fulfillConnectPromise(ChannelPromise promise, Throwable cause) {
            if (promise == null) {
                // Closed via cancellation and the promise has been notified already.
                return;
            }

            // Use tryFailure() instead of setFailure() to avoid the race against cancel().
            promise.tryFailure(cause);
            closeIfClosed();
        }

        @Override
        public final void finishConnect() {
            // Note this method is invoked by the event loop only if the connection attempt was
            // neither cancelled nor timed out.

            assert eventLoop().inEventLoop();

            try {
                boolean wasActive = isActive();
                doFinishConnect();
                fulfillConnectPromise(connectPromise, wasActive);
            } catch (Throwable t) {
                fulfillConnectPromise(connectPromise, annotateConnectException(t, requestedRemoteAddress));
            } finally {
                // Check for null as the connectTimeoutFuture is only created if a connectTimeoutMillis > 0 is used
                // See https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/1770
                if (connectTimeoutFuture != null) {
                    connectTimeoutFuture.cancel(false);
                }
                connectPromise = null;
            }
        }

        @Override
        protected final void flush0() {
            // Flush immediately only when there's no pending flush.
            // If there's a pending flush operation, event loop will call forceFlush() later,
            // and thus there's no need to call it now.
            if (isFlushPending()) {
                return;
            }
            super.flush0();
        }

        @Override
        public final void forceFlush() {
            // directly call super.flush0() to force a flush now
            super.flush0();
        }

        private boolean isFlushPending() {
            SelectionKey selectionKey = selectionKey();
            return selectionKey.isValid() && (selectionKey.interestOps() & SelectionKey.OP_WRITE) != 0;
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected boolean isCompatible(EventLoop loop) {
        return loop instanceof NioEventLoop;
    }

    @Override
    protected void doRegister() throws Exception {
        boolean selected = false;
        for (;;) {
            try {
                selectionKey = javaChannel().register(eventLoop().selector, 0, this);
                return;
            } catch (CancelledKeyException e) {
                if (!selected) {
                    // Force the Selector to select now as the "canceled" SelectionKey may still be
                    // cached and not removed because no Select.select(..) operation was called yet.
                    eventLoop().selectNow();
                    selected = true;
                } else {
                    // We forced a select operation on the selector before but the SelectionKey is still cached
                    // for whatever reason. JDK bug ?
                    throw e;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void doDeregister() throws Exception {
        eventLoop().cancel(selectionKey());
    }

    @Override
    protected void doBeginRead() throws Exception {
        // Channel.read() or ChannelHandlerContext.read() was called
        if (inputShutdown) {
            return;
        }

        final SelectionKey selectionKey = this.selectionKey;
        if (!selectionKey.isValid()) {
            return;
        }

        readPending = true;

        final int interestOps = selectionKey.interestOps();
        if ((interestOps & readInterestOp) == 0) {
            selectionKey.interestOps(interestOps | readInterestOp);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Connect to the remote peer
     */
    protected abstract boolean doConnect(SocketAddress remoteAddress, SocketAddress localAddress) throws Exception;

    /**
     * Finish the connect
     */
    protected abstract void doFinishConnect() throws Exception;

    /**
     * Returns an off-heap copy of the specified {@link ByteBuf}, and releases the original one.
     * Note that this method does not create an off-heap copy if the allocation / deallocation cost is too high,
     * but just returns the original {@link ByteBuf}..
     */
    protected final ByteBuf newDirectBuffer(ByteBuf buf) {
        final int readableBytes = buf.readableBytes();
        if (readableBytes == 0) {
            ReferenceCountUtil.safeRelease(buf);
            return Unpooled.EMPTY_BUFFER;
        }

        final ByteBufAllocator alloc = alloc();
        if (alloc.isDirectBufferPooled()) {
            ByteBuf directBuf = alloc.directBuffer(readableBytes);
            directBuf.writeBytes(buf, buf.readerIndex(), readableBytes);
            ReferenceCountUtil.safeRelease(buf);
            return directBuf;
        }

        final ByteBuf directBuf = ByteBufUtil.threadLocalDirectBuffer();
        if (directBuf != null) {
            directBuf.writeBytes(buf, buf.readerIndex(), readableBytes);
            ReferenceCountUtil.safeRelease(buf);
            return directBuf;
        }

        // Allocating and deallocating an unpooled direct buffer is very expensive; give up.
        return buf;
    }

    /**
     * Returns an off-heap copy of the specified {@link ByteBuf}, and releases the specified holder.
     * The caller must ensure that the holder releases the original {@link ByteBuf} when the holder is released by
     * this method.  Note that this method does not create an off-heap copy if the allocation / deallocation cost is
     * too high, but just returns the original {@link ByteBuf}..
     */
    protected final ByteBuf newDirectBuffer(ReferenceCounted holder, ByteBuf buf) {
        final int readableBytes = buf.readableBytes();
        if (readableBytes == 0) {
            ReferenceCountUtil.safeRelease(holder);
            return Unpooled.EMPTY_BUFFER;
        }

        final ByteBufAllocator alloc = alloc();
        if (alloc.isDirectBufferPooled()) {
            ByteBuf directBuf = alloc.directBuffer(readableBytes);
            directBuf.writeBytes(buf, buf.readerIndex(), readableBytes);
            ReferenceCountUtil.safeRelease(holder);
            return directBuf;
        }

        final ByteBuf directBuf = ByteBufUtil.threadLocalDirectBuffer();
        if (directBuf != null) {
            directBuf.writeBytes(buf, buf.readerIndex(), readableBytes);
            ReferenceCountUtil.safeRelease(holder);
            return directBuf;
        }

        // Allocating and deallocating an unpooled direct buffer is very expensive; give up.
        if (holder != buf) {
            // Ensure to call holder.release() to give the holder a chance to release other resources than its content.
            buf.retain();
            ReferenceCountUtil.safeRelease(holder);
        }

        return buf;
    }
}




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