org.jgroups.protocols.JDBC_PING Maven / Gradle / Ivy
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This artifact provides a single jar that contains all classes required to use remote Jakarta Enterprise Beans and Jakarta Messaging, including
all dependencies. It is intended for use by those not using maven, maven users should just import the Jakarta Enterprise Beans and
Jakarta Messaging BOM's instead (shaded JAR's cause lots of problems with maven, as it is very easy to inadvertently end up
with different versions on classes on the class path).
package org.jgroups.protocols;
import org.jgroups.Address;
import org.jgroups.Event;
import org.jgroups.PhysicalAddress;
import org.jgroups.View;
import org.jgroups.annotations.ManagedAttribute;
import org.jgroups.annotations.ManagedOperation;
import org.jgroups.annotations.Property;
import org.jgroups.util.Responses;
import org.jgroups.util.TimeScheduler;
import org.jgroups.util.UUID;
import org.jgroups.util.Util;
import javax.naming.InitialContext;
import javax.naming.NamingException;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
/**
* Discovery protocol using a JDBC connection to a shared database.
* Connection options can be defined as configuration properties, or the JNDI
* name of a DataSource can be provided (avoid providing both).
*
* Both the schema and the used SQL statements can be customized; make sure
* the order of parameters of such customized SQL statements is maintained and
* that compatible types are used for the columns. The recommended schema uses a
* single table, with two String columns being used primary key (local address,
* cluster name) and a third column to store the serialized form of the objects
* needed by JGroups.
*
* A default table will be created at first connection, errors during this
* operation are not considered critical. Set the initialize_sql
* to an empty value to prevent this initial table creation, or change it to
* create a customized table.
*
* @author Sanne Grinovero
* @since 2.12
*/
public class JDBC_PING extends Discovery {
/* ----------------------------------------- Properties -------------------------------------------------- */
@Property(description = "The JDBC connection URL", writable = false)
protected String connection_url = null;
@Property(description = "The JDBC connection username", writable = false)
protected String connection_username = null;
@Property(description = "The JDBC connection password", writable = false,exposeAsManagedAttribute=false)
protected String connection_password = null;
@Property(description = "The JDBC connection driver name", writable = false)
protected String connection_driver = null;
@Property(description = "If not empty, this SQL statement will be performed at startup."
+ "Customize it to create the needed table on those databases which permit table creation attempt without loosing data, such as "
+ "PostgreSQL and MySQL (using IF NOT EXISTS). To allow for creation attempts, errors performing this statement will be logged"
+ "but not considered fatal. To avoid any DDL operation, set this to an empty string.")
protected String initialize_sql =
"CREATE TABLE JGROUPSPING (" +
"own_addr varchar(200) NOT NULL, " +
"cluster_name varchar(200) NOT NULL, " +
"ping_data varbinary(5000) DEFAULT NULL, " +
"PRIMARY KEY (own_addr, cluster_name) )";
@Property(description = "SQL used to insert a new row. Customizable, but keep the order of parameters and pick compatible types: " +
"1)Own Address, as String 2)Cluster name, as String 3)Serialized PingData as byte[]")
protected String insert_single_sql = "INSERT INTO JGROUPSPING (own_addr, cluster_name, ping_data) values (?, ?, ?)";
@Property(description = "SQL used to delete a row. Customizable, but keep the order of parameters and pick compatible types: " +
"1)Own Address, as String 2)Cluster name, as String")
protected String delete_single_sql = "DELETE FROM JGROUPSPING WHERE own_addr=? AND cluster_name=?";
@Property(description="SQL to clear the table")
protected String clear_sql="DELETE from JGROUPSPING";
@Property(description = "SQL used to fetch all node's PingData. Customizable, but keep the order of parameters and pick compatible types: " +
"only one parameter needed, String compatible, representing the Cluster name. Must return a byte[], the Serialized PingData as" +
" it was stored by the insert_single_sql statement")
protected String select_all_pingdata_sql = "SELECT ping_data FROM JGROUPSPING WHERE cluster_name=?";
@Property(description="Finds a given entry by its address and cluster name, used to implement a contains()")
protected String contains_sql="SELECT count(own_addr) as RECORDCOUNT from JGROUPSPING WHERE cluster_name=? AND own_addr=?";
@Property(description = "To use a DataSource registered in JNDI, specify the JNDI name here. " +
"This is an alternative to all connection_* configuration options: if this property is not empty, then all connection related" +
"properties must be empty.")
protected String datasource_jndi_name;
@Property(description = "If set, a shutdown hook is registered with the JVM to remove the local address "
+ "from the database. Default is true", writable = false)
protected boolean register_shutdown_hook = true;
@Property(description="The max number of times my own information should be written to the DB after a view change")
protected int info_writer_max_writes_after_view=5;
@Property(description="Interval (in ms) at which the info writer should kick in")
protected long info_writer_sleep_time=10000;
@Property(description="Removes the table contents a view change. Enabling this can help removing crashed members " +
"that are still in the table, but generates more DB traffic")
protected boolean clear_table_on_view_change=false;
/* --------------------------------------------- Fields ------------------------------------------------------ */
private DataSource dataSourceFromJNDI = null;
protected Future info_writer;
public boolean isDynamic() {return true;}
@ManagedAttribute(description="Whether the InfoWriter task is running")
public synchronized boolean isInfoWriterRunning() {return info_writer != null && !info_writer.isDone();}
@ManagedOperation(description="Causes the member to write its own information into the DB, replacing an existing entry")
public void writeInfo() {writeOwnInformation(true);}
@Override
public void init() throws Exception {
super.init();
verifyconfigurationParameters();
if (stringIsEmpty(datasource_jndi_name))
loadDriver();
else
dataSourceFromJNDI = getDataSourceFromJNDI(datasource_jndi_name.trim());
attemptSchemaInitialization();
if (register_shutdown_hook) {
Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread() {
public void run() {
remove(cluster_name, local_addr);
}
});
}
}
@Override
public void stop() {
stopInfoWriter();
try {
deleteSelf();
} catch (SQLException e) {
log.error("Error while unregistering of our own Address from JDBC_PING database during shutdown", e);
}
super.stop();
}
public Object down(Event evt) {
switch(evt.getType()) {
case Event.VIEW_CHANGE:
View old_view=view;
boolean previous_coord=is_coord;
Object retval=super.down(evt);
View new_view=(View)evt.getArg();
handleView(new_view, old_view, previous_coord != is_coord);
return retval;
}
return super.down(evt);
}
public void findMembers(final List members, final boolean initial_discovery, Responses responses) {
readAll(members, cluster_name, responses);
writeOwnInformation(true);
}
// remove all files which are not from the current members
protected void handleView(View new_view, View old_view, boolean coord_changed) {
if(is_coord) {
if(clear_table_on_view_change)
clearTable();
else if(old_view != null && new_view != null) {
Address[][] diff=View.diff(old_view, new_view);
Address[] left_mbrs=diff[1];
for(Address left_mbr : left_mbrs)
if(left_mbr != null && !new_view.containsMember(left_mbr))
remove(cluster_name, left_mbr);
}
}
if(coord_changed || clear_table_on_view_change)
writeOwnInformation(true); // write immediately
if(info_writer_max_writes_after_view > 0)
startInfoWriter(); // and / or write in the background
}
/** Write my own UUID,logical name and physical address to a file */
protected void writeOwnInformation(boolean overwrite) {
PhysicalAddress physical_addr=(PhysicalAddress)down(new Event(Event.GET_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS, local_addr));
PingData data=new PingData(local_addr, is_server, UUID.get(local_addr), physical_addr).coord(is_coord);
writeToDB(data, cluster_name, overwrite); // write my own data to file
}
//It's possible that multiple threads in the same cluster node invoke this concurrently;
//Since delete and insert operations are not atomic
//(and there is no SQL standard way to do this without introducing a transaction)
//we need the synchronization or risk a duplicate insertion on same primary key.
//This synchronization should not be a performance problem as this is just a Discovery protocol.
//Many SQL dialects have some "insert or update" expression, but that would need
//additional configuration and testing on each database. See JGRP-1440
protected synchronized void writeToDB(PingData data, String clustername, boolean overwrite) {
final String ownAddress = addressAsString(data.getAddress());
final Connection connection = getConnection();
if (connection != null) {
try {
if(overwrite)
delete(connection, clustername, ownAddress);
insert(connection, data, clustername, ownAddress);
} catch (SQLException e) {
log.error("Error updating JDBC_PING table", e);
} finally {
closeConnection(connection);
}
}
else {
log.error("Failed to store PingData in database");
}
}
protected boolean contains(String cluster_name, Address addr) {
final String addressAsString = addressAsString(addr);
try(Connection conn=getConnection()) {
try (PreparedStatement ps=conn.prepareStatement(contains_sql)) {
ps.setString(1, cluster_name);
ps.setString(2, addressAsString);
ResultSet resultSet=ps.executeQuery();
if(!resultSet.next())
return false;
int count=resultSet.getInt("RECORDCOUNT");
return count > 0;
}
}
catch(SQLException e) {
log.error("Error reading table", e);
}
return false;
}
protected void remove(String clustername, Address addr) {
final String addressAsString = addressAsString(addr);
try {
delete(clustername, addressAsString);
} catch (SQLException e) {
log.error("Error", e);
}
}
protected void readAll(List members, String clustername, Responses responses) {
final Connection connection = getConnection();
if (connection != null) {
try {
readAll(connection, members, clustername, responses);
} catch (SQLException e) {
log.error("Error reading JDBC_PING table", e);
} finally {
closeConnection(connection);
}
}
}
protected void readAll(Connection connection, List members, String clustername, Responses rsps) throws SQLException {
try (PreparedStatement ps=connection.prepareStatement(select_all_pingdata_sql)) {
ps.setString(1, clustername);
ResultSet resultSet=ps.executeQuery();
while(resultSet.next()) {
byte[] bytes=resultSet.getBytes(1);
try {
PingData data=deserialize(bytes);
if(data == null || (members != null && !members.contains(data.getAddress())))
continue;
rsps.addResponse(data, false);
if(local_addr != null && !local_addr.equals(data.getAddress()))
addDiscoveryResponseToCaches(data.getAddress(), data.getLogicalName(), data.getPhysicalAddr());
}
catch(Exception e) {
int row=resultSet.getRow();
log.error("%s: failed deserializing row %d: %s; removing it from the table", local_addr, row, e);
try {
resultSet.deleteRow();
}
catch(Throwable t) {
log.error("%s: failed removing row %d: %s; please delete it manually", local_addr, row, e);
}
}
}
}
}
protected void attemptSchemaInitialization() {
if(stringIsEmpty(initialize_sql)) {
log.debug("Table creation step skipped: initialize_sql property is missing");
return;
}
Connection connection=getConnection();
if(connection == null)
return;
try {
connection.prepareStatement(initialize_sql).execute();
log.debug("Table created for JDBC_PING Discovery Protocol");
}
catch(SQLException e) {
log.debug("Could not execute initialize_sql statement; not necessarily an error, we always attempt to create the schema. " +
"To suppress this message, set initialize_sql to an empty value. Cause: %s", e.getMessage());
}
finally {
try {
connection.close();
}
catch(SQLException e) {
log.error("Error closing connection", e);
}
}
}
protected void loadDriver() {
if (stringIsEmpty(connection_driver))
return;
log.debug("Registering JDBC Driver named '%s'", connection_driver);
try {
Class.forName(connection_driver);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("JDBC Driver required for JDBC_PING "
+ "protocol could not be loaded: '" + connection_driver + "'");
}
}
protected Connection getConnection() {
if (dataSourceFromJNDI == null) {
Connection connection;
try {
connection = DriverManager.getConnection(connection_url, connection_username, connection_password);
} catch (SQLException e) {
log.error("Could not open connection to database", e);
return null;
}
if (connection == null) {
log.error("Received null connection from the DriverManager!");
}
return connection;
}
else {
try {
return dataSourceFromJNDI.getConnection();
} catch (SQLException e) {
log.error("Could not open connection to database", e);
return null;
}
}
}
protected synchronized void insert(Connection connection, PingData data, String clustername, String address) throws SQLException {
final byte[] serializedPingData = serializeWithoutView(data);
try (PreparedStatement ps=connection.prepareStatement(insert_single_sql)) {
ps.setString(1, address);
ps.setString(2, clustername);
ps.setBytes(3, serializedPingData);
ps.executeUpdate();
log.debug("Registered %s for clustername %s into database", address, clustername);
}
}
protected synchronized void delete(Connection connection, String clustername, String addressToDelete) throws SQLException {
try(PreparedStatement ps=connection.prepareStatement(delete_single_sql)) {
ps.setString(1, addressToDelete);
ps.setString(2, clustername);
ps.executeUpdate();
log.debug("Removed %s for clustername %s from database", addressToDelete, clustername);
}
}
protected void delete(String clustername, String addressToDelete) throws SQLException {
final Connection connection = getConnection();
if (connection != null) {
try {
delete(connection, clustername, addressToDelete);
} catch (SQLException e) {
log.error("Error updating JDBC_PING table", e);
} finally {
closeConnection(connection);
}
} else {
log.error("Failed to delete PingData in database");
}
}
protected void deleteSelf() throws SQLException {
final String ownAddress = addressAsString(local_addr);
delete(cluster_name, ownAddress);
}
protected void clearTable() {
try(Connection conn=getConnection()) {
try (PreparedStatement ps=conn.prepareStatement(clear_sql)) {
ps.execute();
}
}
catch(SQLException e) {
log.error("Error clearing table", e);
}
}
protected void closeConnection(final Connection connection) {
try {
connection.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
log.error("Error closing connection to JDBC_PING database", e);
}
}
protected DataSource getDataSourceFromJNDI(String name) {
final DataSource dataSource;
InitialContext ctx = null;
try {
ctx = new InitialContext();
Object wathever = ctx.lookup(name);
if (wathever == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"JNDI name " + name + " is not bound");
} else if (!(wathever instanceof DataSource)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"JNDI name " + name + " was found but is not a DataSource");
} else {
dataSource = (DataSource) wathever;
log.debug("Datasource found via JNDI lookup via name: '%s'", name);
return dataSource;
}
} catch (NamingException e) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Could not lookup datasource " + name, e);
} finally {
if (ctx != null) {
try {
ctx.close();
} catch (NamingException e) {
log.warn("Failed to close naming context.", e);
}
}
}
}
protected void verifyconfigurationParameters() {
if (stringIsEmpty(this.connection_url) ||
stringIsEmpty(this.connection_driver) ||
stringIsEmpty(this.connection_username) ) {
if (stringIsEmpty(this.datasource_jndi_name)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Either the 4 configuration properties starting with 'connection_' or the datasource_jndi_name must be set");
}
}
if (stringNotEmpty(this.connection_url) ||
stringNotEmpty(this.connection_driver) ||
stringNotEmpty(this.connection_username) ) {
if (stringNotEmpty(this.datasource_jndi_name)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("When using the 'datasource_jndi_name' configuration property, all properties starting with 'connection_' must not be set");
}
}
if (stringIsEmpty(this.insert_single_sql)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("The insert_single_sql configuration property is mandatory");
}
if (stringIsEmpty(this.delete_single_sql)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("The delete_single_sql configuration property is mandatory");
}
if (stringIsEmpty(this.select_all_pingdata_sql)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("The select_all_pingdata_sql configuration property is mandatory");
}
}
private static final boolean stringIsEmpty(final String value) {
return value == null || value.trim().isEmpty();
}
private static final boolean stringNotEmpty(final String value) {
return !stringIsEmpty(value);
}
protected synchronized void startInfoWriter() {
if(info_writer == null || info_writer.isDone())
info_writer=timer.scheduleWithDynamicInterval(new InfoWriter(info_writer_max_writes_after_view, info_writer_sleep_time));
}
protected synchronized void stopInfoWriter() {
if(info_writer != null)
info_writer.cancel(false);
}
/** Class which calls writeOwnInformation a few times. Started after each view change */
protected class InfoWriter implements TimeScheduler.Task {
protected final int max_writes;
protected int num_writes;
protected final long sleep_interval;
public InfoWriter(int max_writes, long sleep_interval) {
this.max_writes=max_writes;
this.sleep_interval=sleep_interval;
}
@Override
public long nextInterval() {
if(++num_writes > max_writes)
return 0; // discontinues this task
return Math.max(1000, Util.random(sleep_interval));
}
@Override
public void run() {
if(!contains(cluster_name, local_addr))
writeOwnInformation(false);
}
}
}
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