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This artifact provides a single jar that contains all classes required to use remote Jakarta Enterprise Beans and Jakarta Messaging, including all dependencies. It is intended for use by those not using maven, maven users should just import the Jakarta Enterprise Beans and Jakarta Messaging BOM's instead (shaded JAR's cause lots of problems with maven, as it is very easy to inadvertently end up with different versions on classes on the class path).

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/*
 * Copyright 2012 The Netty Project
 *
 * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
 * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package io.netty.channel;

import io.netty.buffer.ByteBufAllocator;
import io.netty.util.DefaultAttributeMap;
import io.netty.util.ReferenceCountUtil;
import io.netty.util.internal.EmptyArrays;
import io.netty.util.internal.OneTimeTask;
import io.netty.util.internal.PlatformDependent;
import io.netty.util.internal.ThreadLocalRandom;
import io.netty.util.internal.logging.InternalLogger;
import io.netty.util.internal.logging.InternalLoggerFactory;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ConnectException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.NoRouteToHostException;
import java.net.SocketAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.nio.channels.ClosedChannelException;
import java.nio.channels.NotYetConnectedException;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException;

/**
 * A skeletal {@link Channel} implementation.
 */
public abstract class AbstractChannel extends DefaultAttributeMap implements Channel {

    private static final InternalLogger logger = InternalLoggerFactory.getInstance(AbstractChannel.class);

    static final ClosedChannelException CLOSED_CHANNEL_EXCEPTION = new ClosedChannelException();
    static final NotYetConnectedException NOT_YET_CONNECTED_EXCEPTION = new NotYetConnectedException();

    static {
        CLOSED_CHANNEL_EXCEPTION.setStackTrace(EmptyArrays.EMPTY_STACK_TRACE);
        NOT_YET_CONNECTED_EXCEPTION.setStackTrace(EmptyArrays.EMPTY_STACK_TRACE);
    }

    private MessageSizeEstimator.Handle estimatorHandle;

    private final Channel parent;
    private final long hashCode = ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextLong();
    private final Unsafe unsafe;
    private final ChannelPipeline pipeline;
    private final ChannelFuture succeededFuture = new SucceededChannelFuture(this, null);
    private final VoidChannelPromise voidPromise = new VoidChannelPromise(this, true);
    private final VoidChannelPromise unsafeVoidPromise = new VoidChannelPromise(this, false);
    private final CloseFuture closeFuture = new CloseFuture(this);

    private volatile SocketAddress localAddress;
    private volatile SocketAddress remoteAddress;
    private volatile EventLoop eventLoop;
    private volatile boolean registered;

    /** Cache for the string representation of this channel */
    private boolean strValActive;
    private String strVal;

    /**
     * Creates a new instance.
     *
     * @param parent
     *        the parent of this channel. {@code null} if there's no parent.
     */
    protected AbstractChannel(Channel parent) {
        this.parent = parent;
        unsafe = newUnsafe();
        pipeline = new DefaultChannelPipeline(this);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isWritable() {
        ChannelOutboundBuffer buf = unsafe.outboundBuffer();
        return buf != null && buf.isWritable();
    }

    @Override
    public Channel parent() {
        return parent;
    }

    @Override
    public ChannelPipeline pipeline() {
        return pipeline;
    }

    @Override
    public ByteBufAllocator alloc() {
        return config().getAllocator();
    }

    @Override
    public EventLoop eventLoop() {
        EventLoop eventLoop = this.eventLoop;
        if (eventLoop == null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("channel not registered to an event loop");
        }
        return eventLoop;
    }

    @Override
    public SocketAddress localAddress() {
        SocketAddress localAddress = this.localAddress;
        if (localAddress == null) {
            try {
                this.localAddress = localAddress = unsafe().localAddress();
            } catch (Throwable t) {
                // Sometimes fails on a closed socket in Windows.
                return null;
            }
        }
        return localAddress;
    }

    protected void invalidateLocalAddress() {
        localAddress = null;
    }

    @Override
    public SocketAddress remoteAddress() {
        SocketAddress remoteAddress = this.remoteAddress;
        if (remoteAddress == null) {
            try {
                this.remoteAddress = remoteAddress = unsafe().remoteAddress();
            } catch (Throwable t) {
                // Sometimes fails on a closed socket in Windows.
                return null;
            }
        }
        return remoteAddress;
    }

    /**
     * Reset the stored remoteAddress
     */
    protected void invalidateRemoteAddress() {
        remoteAddress = null;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isRegistered() {
        return registered;
    }

    @Override
    public ChannelFuture bind(SocketAddress localAddress) {
        return pipeline.bind(localAddress);
    }

    @Override
    public ChannelFuture connect(SocketAddress remoteAddress) {
        return pipeline.connect(remoteAddress);
    }

    @Override
    public ChannelFuture connect(SocketAddress remoteAddress, SocketAddress localAddress) {
        return pipeline.connect(remoteAddress, localAddress);
    }

    @Override
    public ChannelFuture disconnect() {
        return pipeline.disconnect();
    }

    @Override
    public ChannelFuture close() {
        return pipeline.close();
    }

    @Override
    public ChannelFuture deregister() {
        return pipeline.deregister();
    }

    @Override
    public Channel flush() {
        pipeline.flush();
        return this;
    }

    @Override
    public ChannelFuture bind(SocketAddress localAddress, ChannelPromise promise) {
        return pipeline.bind(localAddress, promise);
    }

    @Override
    public ChannelFuture connect(SocketAddress remoteAddress, ChannelPromise promise) {
        return pipeline.connect(remoteAddress, promise);
    }

    @Override
    public ChannelFuture connect(SocketAddress remoteAddress, SocketAddress localAddress, ChannelPromise promise) {
        return pipeline.connect(remoteAddress, localAddress, promise);
    }

    @Override
    public ChannelFuture disconnect(ChannelPromise promise) {
        return pipeline.disconnect(promise);
    }

    @Override
    public ChannelFuture close(ChannelPromise promise) {
        return pipeline.close(promise);
    }

    @Override
    public ChannelFuture deregister(ChannelPromise promise) {
        return pipeline.deregister(promise);
    }

    @Override
    public Channel read() {
        pipeline.read();
        return this;
    }

    @Override
    public ChannelFuture write(Object msg) {
        return pipeline.write(msg);
    }

    @Override
    public ChannelFuture write(Object msg, ChannelPromise promise) {
        return pipeline.write(msg, promise);
    }

    @Override
    public ChannelFuture writeAndFlush(Object msg) {
        return pipeline.writeAndFlush(msg);
    }

    @Override
    public ChannelFuture writeAndFlush(Object msg, ChannelPromise promise) {
        return pipeline.writeAndFlush(msg, promise);
    }

    @Override
    public ChannelPromise newPromise() {
        return new DefaultChannelPromise(this);
    }

    @Override
    public ChannelProgressivePromise newProgressivePromise() {
        return new DefaultChannelProgressivePromise(this);
    }

    @Override
    public ChannelFuture newSucceededFuture() {
        return succeededFuture;
    }

    @Override
    public ChannelFuture newFailedFuture(Throwable cause) {
        return new FailedChannelFuture(this, null, cause);
    }

    @Override
    public ChannelFuture closeFuture() {
        return closeFuture;
    }

    @Override
    public Unsafe unsafe() {
        return unsafe;
    }

    /**
     * Create a new {@link AbstractUnsafe} instance which will be used for the life-time of the {@link Channel}
     */
    protected abstract AbstractUnsafe newUnsafe();

    /**
     * Returns the ID of this channel.
     */
    @Override
    public final int hashCode() {
        return (int) hashCode;
    }

    /**
     * Returns {@code true} if and only if the specified object is identical
     * with this channel (i.e: {@code this == o}).
     */
    @Override
    public final boolean equals(Object o) {
        return this == o;
    }

    @Override
    public final int compareTo(Channel o) {
        if (this == o) {
            return 0;
        }

        long ret = hashCode - o.hashCode();
        if (ret > 0) {
            return 1;
        }
        if (ret < 0) {
            return -1;
        }

        ret = System.identityHashCode(this) - System.identityHashCode(o);
        if (ret != 0) {
            return (int) ret;
        }

        // Jackpot! - different objects with same hashes
        throw new Error();
    }

    /**
     * Returns the {@link String} representation of this channel.  The returned
     * string contains the {@linkplain #hashCode()} ID}, {@linkplain #localAddress() local address},
     * and {@linkplain #remoteAddress() remote address} of this channel for
     * easier identification.
     */
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        boolean active = isActive();
        if (strValActive == active && strVal != null) {
            return strVal;
        }

        SocketAddress remoteAddr = remoteAddress();
        SocketAddress localAddr = localAddress();
        if (remoteAddr != null) {
            SocketAddress srcAddr;
            SocketAddress dstAddr;
            if (parent == null) {
                srcAddr = localAddr;
                dstAddr = remoteAddr;
            } else {
                srcAddr = remoteAddr;
                dstAddr = localAddr;
            }
            strVal = String.format("[id: 0x%08x, %s %s %s]", (int) hashCode, srcAddr, active? "=>" : ":>", dstAddr);
        } else if (localAddr != null) {
            strVal = String.format("[id: 0x%08x, %s]", (int) hashCode, localAddr);
        } else {
            strVal = String.format("[id: 0x%08x]", (int) hashCode);
        }

        strValActive = active;
        return strVal;
    }

    @Override
    public final ChannelPromise voidPromise() {
        return voidPromise;
    }

    final MessageSizeEstimator.Handle estimatorHandle() {
        if (estimatorHandle == null) {
            estimatorHandle = config().getMessageSizeEstimator().newHandle();
        }
        return estimatorHandle;
    }

    /**
     * {@link Unsafe} implementation which sub-classes must extend and use.
     */
    protected abstract class AbstractUnsafe implements Unsafe {

        private ChannelOutboundBuffer outboundBuffer = new ChannelOutboundBuffer(AbstractChannel.this);
        private boolean inFlush0;
        /** true if the channel has never been registered, false otherwise */
        private boolean neverRegistered = true;

        @Override
        public final ChannelOutboundBuffer outboundBuffer() {
            return outboundBuffer;
        }

        @Override
        public final SocketAddress localAddress() {
            return localAddress0();
        }

        @Override
        public final SocketAddress remoteAddress() {
            return remoteAddress0();
        }

        @Override
        public final void register(EventLoop eventLoop, final ChannelPromise promise) {
            if (eventLoop == null) {
                throw new NullPointerException("eventLoop");
            }
            if (isRegistered()) {
                promise.setFailure(new IllegalStateException("registered to an event loop already"));
                return;
            }
            if (!isCompatible(eventLoop)) {
                promise.setFailure(
                        new IllegalStateException("incompatible event loop type: " + eventLoop.getClass().getName()));
                return;
            }

            AbstractChannel.this.eventLoop = eventLoop;

            if (eventLoop.inEventLoop()) {
                register0(promise);
            } else {
                try {
                    eventLoop.execute(new OneTimeTask() {
                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            register0(promise);
                        }
                    });
                } catch (Throwable t) {
                    logger.warn(
                            "Force-closing a channel whose registration task was not accepted by an event loop: {}",
                            AbstractChannel.this, t);
                    closeForcibly();
                    closeFuture.setClosed();
                    safeSetFailure(promise, t);
                }
            }
        }

        private void register0(ChannelPromise promise) {
            try {
                // check if the channel is still open as it could be closed in the mean time when the register
                // call was outside of the eventLoop
                if (!promise.setUncancellable() || !ensureOpen(promise)) {
                    return;
                }
                boolean firstRegistration = neverRegistered;
                doRegister();
                neverRegistered = false;
                registered = true;
                safeSetSuccess(promise);
                pipeline.fireChannelRegistered();
                // Only fire a channelActive if the channel has never been registered. This prevents firing
                // multiple channel actives if the channel is deregistered and re-registered.
                if (firstRegistration && isActive()) {
                    pipeline.fireChannelActive();
                }
            } catch (Throwable t) {
                // Close the channel directly to avoid FD leak.
                closeForcibly();
                closeFuture.setClosed();
                safeSetFailure(promise, t);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public final void bind(final SocketAddress localAddress, final ChannelPromise promise) {
            if (!promise.setUncancellable() || !ensureOpen(promise)) {
                return;
            }

            // See: https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/576
            if (Boolean.TRUE.equals(config().getOption(ChannelOption.SO_BROADCAST)) &&
                localAddress instanceof InetSocketAddress &&
                !((InetSocketAddress) localAddress).getAddress().isAnyLocalAddress() &&
                !PlatformDependent.isWindows() && !PlatformDependent.isRoot()) {
                // Warn a user about the fact that a non-root user can't receive a
                // broadcast packet on *nix if the socket is bound on non-wildcard address.
                logger.warn(
                        "A non-root user can't receive a broadcast packet if the socket " +
                        "is not bound to a wildcard address; binding to a non-wildcard " +
                        "address (" + localAddress + ") anyway as requested.");
            }

            boolean wasActive = isActive();
            try {
                doBind(localAddress);
            } catch (Throwable t) {
                safeSetFailure(promise, t);
                closeIfClosed();
                return;
            }

            if (!wasActive && isActive()) {
                invokeLater(new OneTimeTask() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        pipeline.fireChannelActive();
                    }
                });
            }

            safeSetSuccess(promise);
        }

        @Override
        public final void disconnect(final ChannelPromise promise) {
            if (!promise.setUncancellable()) {
                return;
            }

            boolean wasActive = isActive();
            try {
                doDisconnect();
            } catch (Throwable t) {
                safeSetFailure(promise, t);
                closeIfClosed();
                return;
            }

            if (wasActive && !isActive()) {
                invokeLater(new OneTimeTask() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        pipeline.fireChannelInactive();
                    }
                });
            }

            safeSetSuccess(promise);
            closeIfClosed(); // doDisconnect() might have closed the channel
        }

        @Override
        public final void close(final ChannelPromise promise) {
            close(promise, CLOSED_CHANNEL_EXCEPTION, false);
        }

        private void close(final ChannelPromise promise, final Throwable cause, final boolean notify) {
            if (!promise.setUncancellable()) {
                return;
            }

            final ChannelOutboundBuffer outboundBuffer = this.outboundBuffer;
            if (outboundBuffer == null) {
                // Only needed if no VoidChannelPromise.
                if (!(promise instanceof VoidChannelPromise)) {
                    // This means close() was called before so we just register a listener and return
                    closeFuture.addListener(new ChannelFutureListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void operationComplete(ChannelFuture future) throws Exception {
                            promise.setSuccess();
                        }
                    });
                }
                return;
            }

            if (closeFuture.isDone()) {
                // Closed already.
                safeSetSuccess(promise);
                return;
            }

            final boolean wasActive = isActive();
            this.outboundBuffer = null; // Disallow adding any messages and flushes to outboundBuffer.
            Executor closeExecutor = closeExecutor();
            if (closeExecutor != null) {
                closeExecutor.execute(new OneTimeTask() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        try {
                            // Execute the close.
                            doClose0(promise);
                        } finally {
                            // Call invokeLater so closeAndDeregister is executed in the EventLoop again!
                            invokeLater(new OneTimeTask() {
                                @Override
                                public void run() {
                                    // Fail all the queued messages
                                    outboundBuffer.failFlushed(cause, notify);
                                    outboundBuffer.close(CLOSED_CHANNEL_EXCEPTION);
                                    fireChannelInactiveAndDeregister(wasActive);
                                }
                            });
                        }
                    }
                });
            } else {
                try {
                    // Close the channel and fail the queued messages in all cases.
                    doClose0(promise);
                } finally {
                    // Fail all the queued messages.
                    outboundBuffer.failFlushed(cause, notify);
                    outboundBuffer.close(CLOSED_CHANNEL_EXCEPTION);
                }
                if (inFlush0) {
                    invokeLater(new OneTimeTask() {
                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            fireChannelInactiveAndDeregister(wasActive);
                        }
                    });
                } else {
                    fireChannelInactiveAndDeregister(wasActive);
                }
            }
        }

        private void doClose0(ChannelPromise promise) {
            try {
                doClose();
                closeFuture.setClosed();
                safeSetSuccess(promise);
            } catch (Throwable t) {
                closeFuture.setClosed();
                safeSetFailure(promise, t);
            }
        }

        private void fireChannelInactiveAndDeregister(final boolean wasActive) {
            if (wasActive && !isActive()) {
                invokeLater(new OneTimeTask() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        pipeline.fireChannelInactive();
                    }
                });
            }

            deregister(voidPromise());
        }

        @Override
        public final void closeForcibly() {
            try {
                doClose();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                logger.warn("Failed to close a channel.", e);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public final void deregister(final ChannelPromise promise) {
            if (!promise.setUncancellable()) {
                return;
            }

            if (!registered) {
                safeSetSuccess(promise);
                return;
            }

            try {
                doDeregister();
            } catch (Throwable t) {
                logger.warn("Unexpected exception occurred while deregistering a channel.", t);
            } finally {
                if (registered) {
                    registered = false;
                    invokeLater(new OneTimeTask() {
                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            pipeline.fireChannelUnregistered();
                        }
                    });
                    safeSetSuccess(promise);
                } else {
                    // Some transports like local and AIO does not allow the deregistration of
                    // an open channel.  Their doDeregister() calls close().  Consequently,
                    // close() calls deregister() again - no need to fire channelUnregistered.
                    safeSetSuccess(promise);
                }
            }
        }

        @Override
        public final void beginRead() {
            if (!isActive()) {
                return;
            }

            try {
                doBeginRead();
            } catch (final Exception e) {
                invokeLater(new OneTimeTask() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        pipeline.fireExceptionCaught(e);
                    }
                });
                close(voidPromise());
            }
        }

        @Override
        public final void write(Object msg, ChannelPromise promise) {
            ChannelOutboundBuffer outboundBuffer = this.outboundBuffer;
            if (outboundBuffer == null) {
                // If the outboundBuffer is null we know the channel was closed and so
                // need to fail the future right away. If it is not null the handling of the rest
                // will be done in flush0()
                // See https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/2362
                safeSetFailure(promise, CLOSED_CHANNEL_EXCEPTION);
                // release message now to prevent resource-leak
                ReferenceCountUtil.release(msg);
                return;
            }

            int size;
            try {
                msg = filterOutboundMessage(msg);
                size = estimatorHandle().size(msg);
                if (size < 0) {
                    size = 0;
                }
            } catch (Throwable t) {
                safeSetFailure(promise, t);
                ReferenceCountUtil.release(msg);
                return;
            }

            outboundBuffer.addMessage(msg, size, promise);
        }

        @Override
        public final void flush() {
            ChannelOutboundBuffer outboundBuffer = this.outboundBuffer;
            if (outboundBuffer == null) {
                return;
            }

            outboundBuffer.addFlush();
            flush0();
        }

        protected void flush0() {
            if (inFlush0) {
                // Avoid re-entrance
                return;
            }

            final ChannelOutboundBuffer outboundBuffer = this.outboundBuffer;
            if (outboundBuffer == null || outboundBuffer.isEmpty()) {
                return;
            }

            inFlush0 = true;

            // Mark all pending write requests as failure if the channel is inactive.
            if (!isActive()) {
                try {
                    if (isOpen()) {
                        outboundBuffer.failFlushed(NOT_YET_CONNECTED_EXCEPTION, true);
                    } else {
                        // Do not trigger channelWritabilityChanged because the channel is closed already.
                        outboundBuffer.failFlushed(CLOSED_CHANNEL_EXCEPTION, false);
                    }
                } finally {
                    inFlush0 = false;
                }
                return;
            }

            try {
                doWrite(outboundBuffer);
            } catch (Throwable t) {
                if (t instanceof IOException && config().isAutoClose()) {
                    /**
                     * Just call {@link #close(ChannelPromise, Throwable, boolean)} here which will take care of
                     * failing all flushed messages and also ensure the actual close of the underlying transport
                     * will happen before the promises are notified.
                     *
                     * This is needed as otherwise {@link #isActive()} , {@link #isOpen()} and {@link #isWritable()}
                     * may still return {@code true} even if the channel should be closed as result of the exception.
                     */
                    close(voidPromise(), t, false);
                } else {
                    outboundBuffer.failFlushed(t, true);
                }
            } finally {
                inFlush0 = false;
            }
        }

        @Override
        public final ChannelPromise voidPromise() {
            return unsafeVoidPromise;
        }

        protected final boolean ensureOpen(ChannelPromise promise) {
            if (isOpen()) {
                return true;
            }

            safeSetFailure(promise, CLOSED_CHANNEL_EXCEPTION);
            return false;
        }

        /**
         * Marks the specified {@code promise} as success.  If the {@code promise} is done already, log a message.
         */
        protected final void safeSetSuccess(ChannelPromise promise) {
            if (!(promise instanceof VoidChannelPromise) && !promise.trySuccess()) {
                logger.warn("Failed to mark a promise as success because it is done already: {}", promise);
            }
        }

        /**
         * Marks the specified {@code promise} as failure.  If the {@code promise} is done already, log a message.
         */
        protected final void safeSetFailure(ChannelPromise promise, Throwable cause) {
            if (!(promise instanceof VoidChannelPromise) && !promise.tryFailure(cause)) {
                logger.warn("Failed to mark a promise as failure because it's done already: {}", promise, cause);
            }
        }

        protected final void closeIfClosed() {
            if (isOpen()) {
                return;
            }
            close(voidPromise());
        }

        private void invokeLater(Runnable task) {
            try {
                // This method is used by outbound operation implementations to trigger an inbound event later.
                // They do not trigger an inbound event immediately because an outbound operation might have been
                // triggered by another inbound event handler method.  If fired immediately, the call stack
                // will look like this for example:
                //
                //   handlerA.inboundBufferUpdated() - (1) an inbound handler method closes a connection.
                //   -> handlerA.ctx.close()
                //      -> channel.unsafe.close()
                //         -> handlerA.channelInactive() - (2) another inbound handler method called while in (1) yet
                //
                // which means the execution of two inbound handler methods of the same handler overlap undesirably.
                eventLoop().execute(task);
            } catch (RejectedExecutionException e) {
                logger.warn("Can't invoke task later as EventLoop rejected it", e);
            }
        }

        /**
         * Appends the remote address to the message of the exceptions caused by connection attempt failure.
         */
        protected final Throwable annotateConnectException(Throwable cause, SocketAddress remoteAddress) {
            if (cause instanceof ConnectException) {
                Throwable newT = new ConnectException(cause.getMessage() + ": " + remoteAddress);
                newT.setStackTrace(cause.getStackTrace());
                cause = newT;
            } else if (cause instanceof NoRouteToHostException) {
                Throwable newT = new NoRouteToHostException(cause.getMessage() + ": " + remoteAddress);
                newT.setStackTrace(cause.getStackTrace());
                cause = newT;
            } else if (cause instanceof SocketException) {
                Throwable newT = new SocketException(cause.getMessage() + ": " + remoteAddress);
                newT.setStackTrace(cause.getStackTrace());
                cause = newT;
            }

            return cause;
        }

        /**
         * @return {@link Executor} to execute {@link #doClose()} or {@code null} if it should be done in the
         * {@link EventLoop}.
         +
         */
        protected Executor closeExecutor() {
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Return {@code true} if the given {@link EventLoop} is compatible with this instance.
     */
    protected abstract boolean isCompatible(EventLoop loop);

    /**
     * Returns the {@link SocketAddress} which is bound locally.
     */
    protected abstract SocketAddress localAddress0();

    /**
     * Return the {@link SocketAddress} which the {@link Channel} is connected to.
     */
    protected abstract SocketAddress remoteAddress0();

    /**
     * Is called after the {@link Channel} is registered with its {@link EventLoop} as part of the register process.
     *
     * Sub-classes may override this method
     */
    protected void doRegister() throws Exception {
        // NOOP
    }

    /**
     * Bind the {@link Channel} to the {@link SocketAddress}
     */
    protected abstract void doBind(SocketAddress localAddress) throws Exception;

    /**
     * Disconnect this {@link Channel} from its remote peer
     */
    protected abstract void doDisconnect() throws Exception;

    /**
     * Close the {@link Channel}
     */
    protected abstract void doClose() throws Exception;

    /**
     * Deregister the {@link Channel} from its {@link EventLoop}.
     *
     * Sub-classes may override this method
     */
    protected void doDeregister() throws Exception {
        // NOOP
    }

    /**
     * Schedule a read operation.
     */
    protected abstract void doBeginRead() throws Exception;

    /**
     * Flush the content of the given buffer to the remote peer.
     */
    protected abstract void doWrite(ChannelOutboundBuffer in) throws Exception;

    /**
     * Invoked when a new message is added to a {@link ChannelOutboundBuffer} of this {@link AbstractChannel}, so that
     * the {@link Channel} implementation converts the message to another. (e.g. heap buffer -> direct buffer)
     */
    protected Object filterOutboundMessage(Object msg) throws Exception {
        return msg;
    }

    static final class CloseFuture extends DefaultChannelPromise {

        CloseFuture(AbstractChannel ch) {
            super(ch);
        }

        @Override
        public ChannelPromise setSuccess() {
            throw new IllegalStateException();
        }

        @Override
        public ChannelPromise setFailure(Throwable cause) {
            throw new IllegalStateException();
        }

        @Override
        public boolean trySuccess() {
            throw new IllegalStateException();
        }

        @Override
        public boolean tryFailure(Throwable cause) {
            throw new IllegalStateException();
        }

        boolean setClosed() {
            return super.trySuccess();
        }
    }
}




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