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This artifact provides a single jar that contains all classes required to use remote Jakarta Enterprise Beans and Jakarta Messaging, including all dependencies. It is intended for use by those not using maven, maven users should just import the Jakarta Enterprise Beans and Jakarta Messaging BOM's instead (shaded JAR's cause lots of problems with maven, as it is very easy to inadvertently end up with different versions on classes on the class path).

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/*
 * Copyright 2012 The Netty Project
 *
 * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
 * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package io.netty.channel.embedded;

import io.netty.channel.AbstractChannel;
import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelConfig;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandler;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelMetadata;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOutboundBuffer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPromise;
import io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelConfig;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoop;
import io.netty.util.ReferenceCountUtil;
import io.netty.util.internal.PlatformDependent;
import io.netty.util.internal.RecyclableArrayList;
import io.netty.util.internal.logging.InternalLogger;
import io.netty.util.internal.logging.InternalLoggerFactory;

import java.net.SocketAddress;
import java.nio.channels.ClosedChannelException;
import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.Queue;

/**
 * Base class for {@link Channel} implementations that are used in an embedded fashion.
 */
public class EmbeddedChannel extends AbstractChannel {

    private static final InternalLogger logger = InternalLoggerFactory.getInstance(EmbeddedChannel.class);

    private static final ChannelMetadata METADATA = new ChannelMetadata(false);

    private final EmbeddedEventLoop loop = new EmbeddedEventLoop();
    private final ChannelConfig config = new DefaultChannelConfig(this);
    private final SocketAddress localAddress = new EmbeddedSocketAddress();
    private final SocketAddress remoteAddress = new EmbeddedSocketAddress();
    private Queue inboundMessages;
    private Queue outboundMessages;
    private Throwable lastException;
    private int state; // 0 = OPEN, 1 = ACTIVE, 2 = CLOSED

    /**
     * Create a new instance
     *
     * @param handlers the @link ChannelHandler}s which will be add in the {@link ChannelPipeline}
     */
    public EmbeddedChannel(final ChannelHandler... handlers) {
        super(null);

        if (handlers == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("handlers");
        }

        ChannelPipeline p = pipeline();
        p.addLast(new ChannelInitializer() {
            @Override
            protected void initChannel(Channel ch) throws Exception {
                ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();
                for (ChannelHandler h: handlers) {
                    if (h == null) {
                        break;
                    }
                    pipeline.addLast(h);
                }
            }
        });

        ChannelFuture future = loop.register(this);
        assert future.isDone();
        p.addLast(new LastInboundHandler());
    }

    @Override
    public ChannelMetadata metadata() {
        return METADATA;
    }

    @Override
    public ChannelConfig config() {
        return config;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isOpen() {
        return state < 2;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isActive() {
        return state == 1;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the {@link Queue} which holds all the {@link Object}s that were received by this {@link Channel}.
     */
    public Queue inboundMessages() {
        if (inboundMessages == null) {
            inboundMessages = new ArrayDeque();
        }
        return inboundMessages;
    }

    /**
     * @deprecated use {@link #inboundMessages()}
     */
    @Deprecated
    public Queue lastInboundBuffer() {
        return inboundMessages();
    }

    /**
     * Returns the {@link Queue} which holds all the {@link Object}s that were written by this {@link Channel}.
     */
    public Queue outboundMessages() {
        if (outboundMessages == null) {
            outboundMessages = new ArrayDeque();
        }
        return outboundMessages;
    }

    /**
     * @deprecated use {@link #outboundMessages()}
     */
    @Deprecated
    public Queue lastOutboundBuffer() {
        return outboundMessages();
    }

    /**
     * Return received data from this {@link Channel}
     */
    public Object readInbound() {
        return poll(inboundMessages);
    }

    /**
     * Read data froum the outbound. This may return {@code null} if nothing is readable.
     */
    public Object readOutbound() {
        return poll(outboundMessages);
    }

    /**
     * Write messages to the inbound of this {@link Channel}.
     *
     * @param msgs the messages to be written
     *
     * @return {@code true} if the write operation did add something to the inbound buffer
     */
    public boolean writeInbound(Object... msgs) {
        ensureOpen();
        if (msgs.length == 0) {
            return isNotEmpty(inboundMessages);
        }

        ChannelPipeline p = pipeline();
        for (Object m: msgs) {
            p.fireChannelRead(m);
        }
        p.fireChannelReadComplete();
        runPendingTasks();
        checkException();
        return isNotEmpty(inboundMessages);
    }

    /**
     * Write messages to the outbound of this {@link Channel}.
     *
     * @param msgs              the messages to be written
     * @return bufferReadable   returns {@code true} if the write operation did add something to the outbound buffer
     */
    public boolean writeOutbound(Object... msgs) {
        ensureOpen();
        if (msgs.length == 0) {
            return isNotEmpty(outboundMessages);
        }

        RecyclableArrayList futures = RecyclableArrayList.newInstance(msgs.length);
        try {
            for (Object m: msgs) {
                if (m == null) {
                    break;
                }
                futures.add(write(m));
            }

            flush();

            int size = futures.size();
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                ChannelFuture future = (ChannelFuture) futures.get(i);
                assert future.isDone();
                if (future.cause() != null) {
                    recordException(future.cause());
                }
            }

            runPendingTasks();
            checkException();
            return isNotEmpty(outboundMessages);
        } finally {
            futures.recycle();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Mark this {@link Channel} as finished. Any futher try to write data to it will fail.
     *
     * @return bufferReadable returns {@code true} if any of the used buffers has something left to read
     */
    public boolean finish() {
        close();
        checkException();
        return isNotEmpty(inboundMessages) || isNotEmpty(outboundMessages);
    }

    private void finishPendingTasks() {
        runPendingTasks();
        // Cancel all scheduled tasks that are left.
        loop.cancelScheduledTasks();
    }

    @Override
    public final ChannelFuture close() {
        ChannelFuture future = super.close();
        finishPendingTasks();
        return future;
    }

    @Override
    public final ChannelFuture disconnect() {
        ChannelFuture future = super.disconnect();
        finishPendingTasks();
        return future;
    }

    @Override
    public final ChannelFuture close(ChannelPromise promise) {
        ChannelFuture future = super.close(promise);
        finishPendingTasks();
        return future;
    }

    @Override
    public final ChannelFuture disconnect(ChannelPromise promise) {
        ChannelFuture future = super.disconnect(promise);
        finishPendingTasks();
        return future;
    }

    private static boolean isNotEmpty(Queue queue) {
        return queue != null && !queue.isEmpty();
    }

    private static Object poll(Queue queue) {
        return queue != null ? queue.poll() : null;
    }

    /**
     * Run all tasks (which also includes scheduled tasks) that are pending in the {@link EventLoop}
     * for this {@link Channel}
     */
    public void runPendingTasks() {
        try {
            loop.runTasks();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            recordException(e);
        }

        try {
            loop.runScheduledTasks();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            recordException(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Run all pending scheduled tasks in the {@link EventLoop} for this {@link Channel} and return the
     * {@code nanoseconds} when the next scheduled task is ready to run. If no other task was scheduled it will return
     * {@code -1}.
     */
    public long runScheduledPendingTasks() {
        try {
            return loop.runScheduledTasks();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            recordException(e);
            return loop.nextScheduledTask();
        }
    }

    private void recordException(Throwable cause) {
        if (lastException == null) {
            lastException = cause;
        } else {
            logger.warn(
                    "More than one exception was raised. " +
                            "Will report only the first one and log others.", cause);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Check if there was any {@link Throwable} received and if so rethrow it.
     */
    public void checkException() {
        Throwable t = lastException;
        if (t == null) {
            return;
        }

        lastException = null;

        PlatformDependent.throwException(t);
    }

    /**
     * Ensure the {@link Channel} is open and of not throw an exception.
     */
    protected final void ensureOpen() {
        if (!isOpen()) {
            recordException(new ClosedChannelException());
            checkException();
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected boolean isCompatible(EventLoop loop) {
        return loop instanceof EmbeddedEventLoop;
    }

    @Override
    protected SocketAddress localAddress0() {
        return isActive()? localAddress : null;
    }

    @Override
    protected SocketAddress remoteAddress0() {
        return isActive()? remoteAddress : null;
    }

    @Override
    protected void doRegister() throws Exception {
        state = 1;
    }

    @Override
    protected void doBind(SocketAddress localAddress) throws Exception {
        // NOOP
    }

    @Override
    protected void doDisconnect() throws Exception {
        doClose();
    }

    @Override
    protected void doClose() throws Exception {
        state = 2;
    }

    @Override
    protected void doBeginRead() throws Exception {
        // NOOP
    }

    @Override
    protected AbstractUnsafe newUnsafe() {
        return new DefaultUnsafe();
    }

    @Override
    protected void doWrite(ChannelOutboundBuffer in) throws Exception {
        for (;;) {
            Object msg = in.current();
            if (msg == null) {
                break;
            }

            ReferenceCountUtil.retain(msg);
            outboundMessages().add(msg);
            in.remove();
        }
    }

    private class DefaultUnsafe extends AbstractUnsafe {
        @Override
        public void connect(SocketAddress remoteAddress, SocketAddress localAddress, ChannelPromise promise) {
            safeSetSuccess(promise);
        }
    }

    private final class LastInboundHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {
        @Override
        public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
            inboundMessages().add(msg);
        }

        @Override
        public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
            recordException(cause);
        }
    }
}