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This artifact provides a single jar that contains all classes required to use remote Jakarta Enterprise Beans and Jakarta Messaging, including all dependencies. It is intended for use by those not using maven, maven users should just import the Jakarta Enterprise Beans and Jakarta Messaging BOM's instead (shaded JAR's cause lots of problems with maven, as it is very easy to inadvertently end up with different versions on classes on the class path).

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package org.jgroups.util;

import org.jgroups.Version;
import org.jgroups.annotations.Property;
import org.jgroups.annotations.XmlAttribute;
import org.jgroups.annotations.XmlElement;
import org.jgroups.annotations.XmlInclude;
import org.jgroups.stack.Protocol;
import org.w3c.dom.DOMImplementation;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.*;

/**
 * Iterates over all concrete Protocol classes and creates XML schema used for validation of configuration files.
 * 
 * https://jira.jboss.org/jira/browse/JGRP-448
 * 
 * @author Vladimir Blagojevic
 * @author Bela Ban
 * 
 */
public class XMLSchemaGenerator {

    protected static final String PROT_PACKAGE="org.jgroups.protocols";

    protected static final String[] PACKAGES={"", "pbcast", "tom", "relay", "rules", "dns"};

    static {
        System.setProperty("java.awt.headless", "true");
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        String outputDir = "./";

        for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
            String arg = args[i];
            if ("-o".equals(arg)) {
                outputDir = args[++i];
            } else {
                System.out.println("XMLSchemaGenerator -o ");
                return;
            }
        }

        String version = Version.major + "." + Version.minor;
        File f = new File(outputDir, "jgroups-" + version + ".xsd");
        try {
            FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(f, false);
            DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
            DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
            DOMImplementation impl = builder.getDOMImplementation();
            Document xmldoc = impl.createDocument("http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema", "xs:schema", null);
            xmldoc.getDocumentElement().setAttribute("targetNamespace", "urn:org:jgroups");
            xmldoc.getDocumentElement().setAttribute("xmlns:tns", "urn:org:jgroups");
            xmldoc.getDocumentElement().setAttribute("elementFormDefault", "qualified");
            xmldoc.getDocumentElement().setAttribute("attributeFormDefault", "unqualified");
            xmldoc.getDocumentElement().setAttribute("version", version);

            Element complexType = xmldoc.createElement("xs:complexType");
            complexType.setAttribute("name", "ConfigType");
            xmldoc.getDocumentElement().appendChild(complexType);

            Element allType = xmldoc.createElement("xs:choice");
            allType.setAttribute("maxOccurs", "unbounded");
            complexType.appendChild(allType);

            generateProtocolSchema(xmldoc, allType, PACKAGES);

            Element xsElement = xmldoc.createElement("xs:element");
            xsElement.setAttribute("name", "config");
            xsElement.setAttribute("type", "tns:ConfigType");
            xmldoc.getDocumentElement().appendChild(xsElement);

            DOMSource domSource = new DOMSource(xmldoc);
            StreamResult streamResult = new StreamResult(fw);
            TransformerFactory tf = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
            Transformer serializer = tf.newTransformer();
            serializer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.METHOD, "xml");
            serializer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");
            serializer.setOutputProperty("{http://xml.apache.org/xslt}indent-amount", "2");
            serializer.transform(domSource, streamResult);

            fw.flush();
            fw.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    protected static void generateProtocolSchema(Document xmldoc, Element parent, String... suffixes) throws Exception {
        for(String suffix: suffixes) {
            String package_name=PROT_PACKAGE + (suffix == null || suffix.isEmpty()? "" : "." + suffix);
            Set> classes=getClasses(Protocol.class, package_name);
            List> sortedClasses = new LinkedList<>(classes);
            Collections.sort(sortedClasses, Comparator.comparing(Class::getCanonicalName));
            for (Class clazz : sortedClasses)
                classToXML(xmldoc, parent, clazz, package_name);
        }
    }


    private static Set> getClasses(Class assignableFrom, String packageName)
      throws ClassNotFoundException {
        ClassLoader loader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
        Set> classes = new HashSet<>();
        String path = packageName.replace('.', '/');
        URL resource = loader.getResource(path);
        if (resource != null) {
            String filePath = resource.getFile();
            if (filePath != null && new File(filePath).isDirectory()) {
                for (String file : new File(filePath).list()) {
                    if (file.endsWith(".class")) {
                        String name = packageName + '.' + file.substring(0, file.indexOf(".class"));
                        Class clazz = Class.forName(name);

                        int mods=clazz.getModifiers();
                        boolean isConcreteClass=!Modifier.isAbstract(mods);
                        boolean is_public=Modifier.isPublic(mods);
                        boolean generate=is_public && isConcreteClass && !clazz.isAnonymousClass();

                        if (assignableFrom.isAssignableFrom(clazz) && generate)
                            classes.add(clazz);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return classes;
    }

    private static void classToXML(Document xmldoc, Element parent, Class clazz,
                                   String preAppendToSimpleClassName) throws Exception {
        XmlInclude incl=Util.getAnnotation(clazz, XmlInclude.class);
        if(incl != null) {
            String[] schemas=incl.schema();
            for (String schema : schemas) {
                Element incl_el = xmldoc.createElement(incl.type() == XmlInclude.Type.IMPORT ? "xs:import" : "xs:include");
                if (!incl.namespace().isEmpty())
                    incl_el.setAttribute("namespace", incl.namespace());
                incl_el.setAttribute("schemaLocation", schema);

                Node first_child = xmldoc.getDocumentElement().getFirstChild();
                if (first_child == null)
                    xmldoc.getDocumentElement().appendChild(incl_el);
                else
                    xmldoc.getDocumentElement().insertBefore(incl_el, first_child);
            }
            if(!incl.alias().isEmpty())
                xmldoc.getDocumentElement().setAttribute("xmlns:" + incl.alias(), incl.namespace());
        }

        parent.appendChild(createXMLTree(xmldoc, clazz, preAppendToSimpleClassName));
    }

    private static Element createXMLTree(final Document xmldoc, Class clazz, String pkgname) throws Exception {

        Element classElement = xmldoc.createElement("xs:element");
        String elementName = pkgname + "." + clazz.getSimpleName();
        if(elementName.isEmpty()) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot create empty attribute name for element xs:element, class is " + clazz);
        }

        elementName=elementName.replace(PROT_PACKAGE + ".", "");

        classElement.setAttribute("name",elementName);

        final Element complexType = xmldoc.createElement("xs:complexType");
        classElement.appendChild(complexType);

        // the protocol has its own subtree
        XmlElement el=Util.getAnnotation(clazz, XmlElement.class);
        if(el != null) {
            Element choice=xmldoc.createElement("xs:choice");
            choice.setAttribute("minOccurs", "0");
            choice.setAttribute("maxOccurs", "unbounded");
            complexType.appendChild(choice);
            Element tmp=xmldoc.createElement("xs:element");
            tmp.setAttribute("name", el.name());
            tmp.setAttribute("type", el.type());
            choice.appendChild(tmp);
        }

        Map sortedElements =new TreeMap<>();

        XmlAttribute xml_attr=Util.getAnnotation(clazz, XmlAttribute.class);
        if(xml_attr != null) {
            String[] attrs=xml_attr.attrs();
            if(attrs.length > 0) {
                Set set=new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(attrs)); // to weed out dupes
                for(final String attr: set) {
                    sortedElements.put(attr, () -> {
                        Element attributeElement = xmldoc.createElement("xs:attribute");
                        attributeElement.setAttribute("name", attr);
                        attributeElement.setAttribute("type", "xs:string");
                        complexType.appendChild(attributeElement);
                    });
                }
            }
        }


        // iterate fields
        for (Class clazzInLoop = clazz; clazzInLoop != null; clazzInLoop = clazzInLoop.getSuperclass()) {
            Field[] fields = clazzInLoop.getDeclaredFields();
            for (Field field : fields) {
                if (field.isAnnotationPresent(Property.class)) {
                    final String property;
                    final Property r = field.getAnnotation(Property.class);
                    boolean annotationRedefinesName = !r.name().isEmpty() && r.deprecatedMessage().isEmpty();
                    if (annotationRedefinesName) {
                        property = r.name();
                    } else {
                        property = field.getName();
                    }
                    if(property == null || property.isEmpty()) {
                        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot create empty attribute name for element xs:attribute, field is " + field);
                    }
                    sortedElements.put(property, () -> {
                        Element attributeElement = xmldoc.createElement("xs:attribute");
                        attributeElement.setAttribute("name", property);

                        // Agreement with Bela Ban on Jan-20-2009 (Go Obama!!!) to treat all types as
                        // xs:string since we do not know where users are going to use
                        // replacement tokens in configuration files. Therefore, the type becomes
                        // indeterminate.
                        attributeElement.setAttribute("type", "xs:string");
                        complexType.appendChild(attributeElement);

                        Element annotationElement = xmldoc.createElement("xs:annotation");
                        attributeElement.appendChild(annotationElement);

                        Element documentationElement = xmldoc.createElement("xs:documentation");
                        documentationElement.setTextContent(r.description());
                        annotationElement.appendChild(documentationElement);
                    });
                }
            }
        }

        // iterate methods
        Method[] methods = clazz.getMethods();
        for (Method method : methods) {
            if (method.isAnnotationPresent(Property.class)) {

                final Property annotation = method.getAnnotation(Property.class);
                final String name;
                if (annotation.name().length() < 1) {
                    name = Util.methodNameToAttributeName(method.getName());
                } else {
                    name = annotation.name();
                }
                sortedElements.put(name, () -> {
                    Element attributeElement = xmldoc.createElement("xs:attribute");
                    attributeElement.setAttribute("name", name);
                    attributeElement.setAttribute("type", "xs:string");
                    complexType.appendChild(attributeElement);

                    String desc = annotation.description();
                    if (!desc.isEmpty()) {
                        Element annotationElement = xmldoc.createElement("xs:annotation");
                        attributeElement.appendChild(annotationElement);

                        Element documentationElement = xmldoc.createElement("xs:documentation");
                        documentationElement.setTextContent(annotation.description());
                        annotationElement.appendChild(documentationElement);
                    }
                });
            }
        }

        // write out ordered and duplicates weeded out elements
        for (Map.Entry entry : sortedElements.entrySet()) {
            entry.getValue().writeElement();
        }

        complexType.appendChild(xmldoc.createElement("xs:anyAttribute"));

        return classElement;
    }

    private interface DelayingElementWriter {
        void writeElement();
    }
}




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