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This artifact provides a single jar that contains all classes required to use remote Jakarta Enterprise Beans and Jakarta Messaging, including all dependencies. It is intended for use by those not using maven, maven users should just import the Jakarta Enterprise Beans and Jakarta Messaging BOM's instead (shaded JAR's cause lots of problems with maven, as it is very easy to inadvertently end up with different versions on classes on the class path).

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/*
 * JBoss, Home of Professional Open Source.
 * Copyright 2015 Red Hat, Inc., and individual contributors
 * as indicated by the @author tags.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.wildfly.security.http.basic;

import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
import static java.util.Arrays.fill;
import static org.wildfly.common.Assert.checkNotNullParam;
import static org.wildfly.common.array.Arrays2.indexOf;
import static org.wildfly.security.http.HttpConstants.AUTHORIZATION;
import static org.wildfly.security.http.HttpConstants.BASIC_NAME;
import static org.wildfly.security.http.HttpConstants.CHARSET;
import static org.wildfly.security.http.HttpConstants.HOST;
import static org.wildfly.security.http.HttpConstants.REALM;
import static org.wildfly.security.http.HttpConstants.UNAUTHORIZED;
import static org.wildfly.security.http.HttpConstants.WWW_AUTHENTICATE;
import static org.wildfly.security.mechanism._private.ElytronMessages.httpBasic;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.CharBuffer;
import java.util.List;

import javax.security.auth.callback.Callback;
import javax.security.auth.callback.CallbackHandler;
import javax.security.auth.callback.UnsupportedCallbackException;

import org.wildfly.common.iteration.ByteIterator;
import org.wildfly.security.auth.callback.AvailableRealmsCallback;
import org.wildfly.security.http.HttpAuthenticationException;
import org.wildfly.security.http.HttpServerRequest;
import org.wildfly.security.http.HttpServerResponse;
import org.wildfly.security.mechanism.http.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationMechanism;

/**
 * Implementation of the HTTP BASIC authentication mechanism
 *
 * @author Darran Lofthouse
 */
final class BasicAuthenticationMechanism extends UsernamePasswordAuthenticationMechanism {

    static final String SILENT = "silent";

    private static final String CHALLENGE_PREFIX = "Basic ";
    private static final int PREFIX_LENGTH = CHALLENGE_PREFIX.length();

    private final boolean includeCharset;
    private final String configuredRealm;

    /**
     * If silent is true then this mechanism will only take effect if there is an Authorization header.
     *
     * This allows you to combine basic auth with form auth, so human users will use form based auth, but allows
     * programmatic clients to login using basic auth.
     */
    private final boolean silent;

    /**
     * Construct a new instance of {@code BasicAuthenticationMechanism}.
     *
     * @param callbackHandler the {@link CallbackHandler} to use to verify the supplied credentials and to notify to establish the current identity.
     * @param configuredRealm a configured realm name from the configuration.
     * @param includeCharset should the charset be included in the challenge.
     */
    BasicAuthenticationMechanism(final CallbackHandler callbackHandler, final String configuredRealm, final boolean silent, final boolean includeCharset) {
        super(checkNotNullParam("callbackHandler", callbackHandler));

        this.includeCharset = includeCharset;
        this.configuredRealm = configuredRealm;
        this.silent = silent;
    }

    /**
     * @see org.wildfly.security.http.HttpServerAuthenticationMechanism#getMechanismName()
     */
    @Override
    public String getMechanismName() {
        return BASIC_NAME;
    }

    /**
     * @throws HttpAuthenticationException
     * @see org.wildfly.security.http.HttpServerAuthenticationMechanism#evaluateRequest(HttpServerRequest)
     */
    @Override
    public void evaluateRequest(final HttpServerRequest request) throws HttpAuthenticationException {
        final String displayRealmName;
        String mechanismRealm = null;

        String[] realms = null;
        final AvailableRealmsCallback availableRealmsCallback = new AvailableRealmsCallback();
        try {
            callbackHandler.handle(new Callback[] { availableRealmsCallback });
            realms = availableRealmsCallback.getRealmNames();
        } catch (UnsupportedCallbackException ignored) {
        } catch (HttpAuthenticationException e) {
            throw e;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw httpBasic.mechCallbackHandlerFailedForUnknownReason(e).toHttpAuthenticationException();
        }

        if (configuredRealm != null) {
            displayRealmName = configuredRealm;
        } else if (realms != null && realms.length > 0) {
            displayRealmName = realms[0];
            mechanismRealm = displayRealmName;
        } else {
            displayRealmName = request.getFirstRequestHeaderValue(HOST);
        }

        if (mechanismRealm == null && realms != null && realms.length > 0) {
            for (String current : realms) {
                if (displayRealmName.equals(current)) {
                    mechanismRealm = displayRealmName;
                }
            }
            if (mechanismRealm == null) {
                mechanismRealm = realms[0];
            }
        }

        List authorizationValues = request.getRequestHeaderValues(AUTHORIZATION);
        if (authorizationValues != null) {
            for (String current : authorizationValues) {
                if (current.startsWith(CHALLENGE_PREFIX)) {
                    byte[] decodedValue = ByteIterator.ofBytes(current.substring(PREFIX_LENGTH).getBytes(UTF_8)).asUtf8String().base64Decode().drain();

                    // Note: A ':' can not be present in the username but it can be present in the password so the first ':' is the delimiter.
                    int colonPos = indexOf(decodedValue, ':');
                    if (colonPos <= 0) {
                        // We flag as failed so the browser is re-challenged - sending an error the browser believes it's input was valid.
                        request.authenticationFailed(httpBasic.incorrectlyFormattedHeader(AUTHORIZATION), response -> prepareResponse(request, displayRealmName, response));
                        return;
                    }

                    ByteBuffer usernameBytes = ByteBuffer.wrap(decodedValue, 0, colonPos);
                    ByteBuffer passwordBytes = ByteBuffer.wrap(decodedValue, colonPos + 1, decodedValue.length - colonPos - 1);

                    CharBuffer usernameChars = UTF_8.decode(usernameBytes);
                    CharBuffer passwordChars = UTF_8.decode(passwordBytes);

                    char[] password = new char[passwordChars.length()];
                    passwordChars.get(password);
                    try {
                        String username = usernameChars.toString();

                        if (authenticate(mechanismRealm, username, password)) {
                            httpBasic.tracef("User %s authenticated successfully!", username);
                            if (authorize(username)) {
                                httpBasic.debugf("User %s authorization succeeded!", username);
                                succeed();

                                request.authenticationComplete();
                                return;
                            } else {
                                httpBasic.debugf("User %s authorization failed.", username);
                                fail();

                                request.authenticationFailed(httpBasic.authorizationFailed(username), response -> prepareResponse(request, displayRealmName, response));
                                return;
                            }

                        } else {
                            httpBasic.debugf("User %s authentication failed.", username);
                            fail();

                            request.authenticationFailed(httpBasic.authenticationFailed(username, BASIC_NAME), response -> prepareResponse(request, displayRealmName, response));
                            return;
                        }
                    } catch (IOException | UnsupportedCallbackException e) {
                        throw new HttpAuthenticationException(e);
                    } finally {
                        fill(password, (char) 0x00);
                        if (passwordChars.hasArray()) {
                            fill(passwordChars.array(), (char) 0x00);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        request.noAuthenticationInProgress(response -> prepareResponse(request, displayRealmName, response));
    }

    private void prepareResponse(final HttpServerRequest request, String realmName, HttpServerResponse response) {
        if (silent) {
            //if silent we only send a challenge if the request contained auth headers
            //otherwise we assume another method will send the challenge
            String authHeader = request.getFirstRequestHeaderValue(AUTHORIZATION);
            if(authHeader == null) {
                return;     //CHALLENGE NOT SENT
            }
        }
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(CHALLENGE_PREFIX);
        sb.append(REALM).append("=\"").append(realmName).append("\"");
        if (includeCharset) {
            sb.append(", ").append(CHARSET).append("=\"UTF-8\"");
        }
        response.addResponseHeader(WWW_AUTHENTICATE, sb.toString());
        response.setStatusCode(UNAUTHORIZED);
    }

}




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