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This artifact provides a single jar that contains all classes required to use remote EJB and JMS, including all dependencies. It is intended for use by those not using maven, maven users should just import the EJB and JMS BOM's instead (shaded JAR's cause lots of problems with maven, as it is very easy to inadvertently end up with different versions on classes on the class path).

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/*
 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2017 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0, which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0.
 *
 * This Source Code may also be made available under the following Secondary
 * Licenses when the conditions for such availability set forth in the
 * Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 are satisfied: GNU General Public License,
 * version 2 with the GNU Classpath Exception, which is available at
 * https://www.gnu.org/software/classpath/license.html.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR GPL-2.0 WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
 */

package javax.jms;

import java.util.Enumeration;

/**
 * The {@code Message} interface is the root interface of all Jakarta Messaging messages. It defines the message header and the
 * {@code acknowledge} method used for all messages.
 *
 * 

* Most message-oriented middleware (MOM) products treat messages as lightweight entities that consist of a header and a * body. The header contains fields used for message routing and identification; the body contains the application data * being sent. * *

* Within this general form, the definition of a message varies significantly across products. It would be quite * difficult for the Jakarta Messaging API to support all of these message models. * *

* With this in mind, the Jakarta Messaging message model has the following goals: *

    *
  • Provide a single, unified message API *
  • Provide an API suitable for creating messages that match the format used by provider-native messaging * applications *
  • Support the development of heterogeneous applications that span operating systems, machine architectures, and * computer languages *
  • Support messages containing objects in the Java programming language ("Java objects") *
  • Support messages containing Extensible Markup Language (XML) pages *
* *

* Jakarta Messaging messages are composed of the following parts: *

    *
  • Header - All messages support the same set of header fields. Header fields contain values used by both clients * and providers to identify and route messages. *
  • Properties - Each message contains a built-in facility for supporting application-defined property values. * Properties provide an efficient mechanism for supporting application-defined message filtering. *
  • Body - The Jakarta Messaging API defines several types of message body, which cover the majority of messaging styles currently * in use. *
* *

Message Bodies

* *

* The Jakarta Messaging API defines five types of message body: *

    *
  • Stream - A {@code StreamMessage} object's message body contains a stream of primitive values in the Java * programming language ("Java primitives"). It is filled and read sequentially. *
  • Map - A {@code MapMessage} object's message body contains a set of name-value pairs, where names are * {@code String} objects, and values are Java primitives. The entries can be accessed sequentially or randomly by name. * The order of the entries is undefined. *
  • Text - A {@code TextMessage} object's message body contains a {@code java.lang.String} object. This message type * can be used to transport plain-text messages, and XML messages. *
  • Object - An {@code ObjectMessage} object's message body contains a {@code Serializable} Java object. *
  • Bytes - A {@code BytesMessage} object's message body contains a stream of uninterpreted bytes. This message type * is for literally encoding a body to match an existing message format. In many cases, it is possible to use one of the * other body types, which are easier to use. Although the Jakarta Messaging API allows the use of message properties with byte * messages, they are typically not used, since the inclusion of properties may affect the format. *
* *

Message Headers

* *

* The {@code JMSCorrelationID} header field is used for linking one message with another. It typically links a reply * message with its requesting message. * *

* {@code JMSCorrelationID} can hold a provider-specific message ID, an application-specific {@code String} object, or a * provider-native {@code byte[]} value. * *

Message Properties

* *

* A {@code Message} object contains a built-in facility for supporting application-defined property values. In effect, * this provides a mechanism for adding application-specific header fields to a message. * *

* Properties allow an application, via message selectors, to have a Jakarta Messaging provider select, or filter, messages on its * behalf using application-specific criteria. * *

* Property names must obey the rules for a message selector identifier. Property names must not be null, and must not * be empty strings. If a property name is set and it is either null or an empty string, an * {@code IllegalArgumentException} must be thrown. * *

* Property values can be {@code boolean}, {@code byte}, {@code short}, {@code int}, {@code long}, {@code float}, * {@code double}, and {@code String}. * *

* Property values are set prior to sending a message. When a client receives a message, its properties are in read-only * mode. If a client attempts to set properties at this point, a {@code MessageNotWriteableException} is thrown. If * {@code clearProperties} is called, the properties can now be both read from and written to. Note that header fields * are distinct from properties. Header fields are never in read-only mode. * *

* A property value may duplicate a value in a message's body, or it may not. Although Jakarta Messaging does not define a policy for * what should or should not be made a property, application developers should note that Jakarta Messaging providers will likely * handle data in a message's body more efficiently than data in a message's properties. For best performance, * applications should use message properties only when they need to customize a message's header. The primary reason * for doing this is to support customized message selection. * *

* Message properties support the following conversion table. The marked cases must be supported. The unmarked cases * must throw a {@code JMSException}. The {@code String}-to-primitive conversions may throw a runtime exception if the * primitive's {@code valueOf} method does not accept the {@code String} as a valid representation of the primitive. * *

* A value written as the row type can be read as the column type. * *

 * |        | boolean byte short int long float double String
 * |----------------------------------------------------------
 * |boolean |    X                                       X
 * |byte    |          X     X    X   X                  X
 * |short   |                X    X   X                  X
 * |int     |                     X   X                  X
 * |long    |                         X                  X
 * |float   |                               X     X      X
 * |double  |                                     X      X
 * |String  |    X     X     X    X   X     X     X      X
 * |----------------------------------------------------------
 * 
* *

* In addition to the type-specific set/get methods for properties, Jakarta Messaging provides the {@code setObjectProperty} and * {@code getObjectProperty} methods. These support the same set of property types using the objectified primitive * values. Their purpose is to allow the decision of property type to made at execution time rather than at compile * time. They support the same property value conversions. * *

* The {@code setObjectProperty} method accepts values of class {@code Boolean}, {@code Byte}, {@code Short}, * {@code Integer}, {@code Long}, {@code Float}, {@code Double}, and {@code String}. An attempt to use any other class * must throw a {@code JMSException}. * *

* The {@code getObjectProperty} method only returns values of class {@code Boolean}, {@code Byte}, {@code Short}, * {@code Integer}, {@code Long}, {@code Float}, {@code Double}, and {@code String}. * *

* The order of property values is not defined. To iterate through a message's property values, use * {@code getPropertyNames} to retrieve a property name enumeration and then use the various property get methods to * retrieve their values. * *

* A message's properties are deleted by the {@code clearProperties} method. This leaves the message with an empty set * of properties. * *

* Getting a property value for a name which has not been set returns a null value. Only the {@code getStringProperty} * and {@code getObjectProperty} methods can return a null value. Attempting to read a null value as a primitive type * must be treated as calling the primitive's corresponding {@code valueOf(String)} conversion method with a null value. * *

* The Jakarta Messaging API reserves the {@code JMSX} property name prefix for Jakarta Messaging defined properties. The full set of these * properties is defined in the Jakarta Messaging specification. The specification also defines whether support for * each property is mandatory or optional. New Jakarta Messaging defined properties may be added in later versions of the Jakarta Messaging API. The * {@code String[] ConnectionMetaData.getJMSXPropertyNames} method returns the names of the JMSX properties supported by * a connection. * *

* JMSX properties may be referenced in message selectors whether or not they are supported by a connection. If they are * not present in a message, they are treated like any other absent property. The effect of setting a message selector * on a property which is set by the provider on receive is undefined. * *

* JMSX properties defined in the specification as "set by provider on send" are available to both the producer and the * consumers of the message. JMSX properties defined in the specification as "set by provider on receive" are available * only to the consumers. * *

* {@code JMSXGroupID} and {@code JMSXGroupSeq} are standard properties that clients should use if they want to group * messages. All providers must support them. Unless specifically noted, the values and semantics of the JMSX properties * are undefined. * *

* The Jakarta Messaging API reserves the JMS_vendor_name property name prefix for provider-specific properties. * Each provider defines its own value for vendor_name. This is the mechanism a Jakarta Messaging provider uses to * make its special per-message services available to a Jakarta Messaging client. * *

* The purpose of provider-specific properties is to provide special features needed to integrate Jakarta Messaging clients with * provider-native clients in a single Jakarta Messaging application. They should not be used for messaging between Jakarta Messaging clients. * *

Provider Implementations of Jakarta Messaging Message Interfaces

* *

* The Jakarta Messaging API provides a set of message interfaces that define the Jakarta Messaging message model. It does not provide * implementations of these interfaces. * *

* Each Jakarta Messaging provider supplies a set of message factories with its {@code Session} object for creating instances of * messages. This allows a provider to use message implementations tailored to its specific needs. * *

* A provider must be prepared to accept message implementations that are not its own. They may not be handled as * efficiently as its own implementation; however, they must be handled. * *

* Note the following exception case when a provider is handling a foreign message implementation. If the foreign * message implementation contains a {@code JMSReplyTo} header field that is set to a foreign destination * implementation, the provider is not required to handle or preserve the value of this header field. * *

Message Selectors

* *

* A Jakarta Messaging message selector allows a client to specify, by header field references and property references, the messages * it is interested in. Only messages whose header and property values match the selector are delivered. What it means * for a message not to be delivered depends on the {@code MessageConsumer} being used (see * {@link javax.jms.QueueReceiver QueueReceiver} and {@link javax.jms.TopicSubscriber TopicSubscriber}). * *

* Message selectors cannot reference message body values. * *

* A message selector matches a message if the selector evaluates to true when the message's header field values and * property values are substituted for their corresponding identifiers in the selector. * *

* A message selector is a {@code String} whose syntax is based on a subset of the SQL92 conditional expression syntax. * If the value of a message selector is an empty string, the value is treated as a null and indicates that there is no * message selector for the message consumer. * *

* The order of evaluation of a message selector is from left to right within precedence level. Parentheses can be used * to change this order. * *

* Predefined selector literals and operator names are shown here in uppercase; however, they are case insensitive. * *

* A selector can contain: * *

    *
  • Literals: *
      *
    • A string literal is enclosed in single quotes, with a single quote represented by doubled single quote; for * example, {@code 'literal'} and {@code 'literal''s'}. Like string literals in the Java programming language, these use * the Unicode character encoding. *
    • An exact numeric literal is a numeric value without a decimal point, such as {@code 57}, {@code -957}, and * {@code +62}; numbers in the range of {@code long} are supported. Exact numeric literals use the integer literal * syntax of the Java programming language. *
    • An approximate numeric literal is a numeric value in scientific notation, such as {@code 7E3} and * {@code -57.9E2}, or a numeric value with a decimal, such as {@code 7.}, {@code -95.7}, and {@code +6.2}; numbers in * the range of {@code double} are supported. Approximate literals use the floating-point literal syntax of the Java * programming language. *
    • The boolean literals {@code TRUE} and {@code FALSE}. *
    * *
  • Identifiers: *
      *
    • An identifier is an unlimited-length sequence of letters and digits, the first of which must be a letter. A * letter is any character for which the method {@code Character.isJavaLetter} returns true. This includes {@code '_'} * and {@code '$'}. A letter or digit is any character for which the method {@code Character.isJavaLetterOrDigit} * returns true. *
    • Identifiers cannot be the names {@code NULL}, {@code TRUE}, and {@code FALSE}. *
    • Identifiers cannot be {@code NOT}, {@code AND}, {@code OR}, {@code BETWEEN}, {@code LIKE}, {@code IN}, * {@code IS}, or {@code ESCAPE}. *
    • Identifiers are either header field references or property references. The type of a property value in a message * selector corresponds to the type used to set the property. If a property that does not exist in a message is * referenced, its value is {@code NULL}. *
    • The conversions that apply to the get methods for properties do not apply when a property is used in a message * selector expression. For example, suppose you set a property as a string value, as in the following: * *
       * myMessage.setStringProperty("NumberOfOrders", "2");
       * 
      * * The following expression in a message selector would evaluate to false, because a string cannot be used in an * arithmetic expression: * *
       * "NumberOfOrders > 1"
       * 
      * *
    • Identifiers are case-sensitive. *
    • Message header field references are restricted to {@code JMSDeliveryMode}, {@code JMSPriority}, * {@code JMSMessageID}, {@code JMSTimestamp}, {@code JMSCorrelationID}, and {@code JMSType}. {@code JMSMessageID}, * {@code JMSCorrelationID}, and {@code JMSType} values may be null and if so are treated as a {@code NULL} value. *
    • Any name beginning with {@code 'JMSX'} is a Jakarta Messaging defined property name. *
    • Any name beginning with {@code 'JMS_'} is a provider-specific property name. *
    • Any name that does not begin with {@code 'JMS'} is an application-specific property name. *
    * *
  • White space is the same as that defined for the Java programming language: space, horizontal tab, form feed, and * line terminator. * *
  • Expressions: *
      *
    • A selector is a conditional expression; a selector that evaluates to {@code true} matches; a selector that * evaluates to {@code false} or unknown does not match. *
    • Arithmetic expressions are composed of themselves, arithmetic operations, identifiers (whose value is treated as * a numeric literal), and numeric literals. *
    • Conditional expressions are composed of themselves, comparison operations, and logical operations. *
    * *
  • Standard bracketing {@code ()} for ordering expression evaluation is supported. *
  • Logical operators in precedence order: {@code NOT}, {@code AND}, {@code OR} *
  • Comparison operators: {@code =}, {@code >}, {@code >=}, {@code <}, {@code <=}, {@code <>} (not equal) *
      *
    • Only like type values can be compared. One exception is that it is valid to compare exact numeric values and * approximate numeric values; the type conversion required is defined by the rules of numeric promotion in the Java * programming language. If the comparison of non-like type values is attempted, the value of the operation is false. If * either of the type values evaluates to {@code NULL}, the value of the expression is unknown. *
    • String and boolean comparison is restricted to {@code =} and {@code <>}. Two strings are equal if and only if * they contain the same sequence of characters. *
    * *
  • Arithmetic operators in precedence order: *
      *
    • {@code +}, {@code -} (unary) *
    • {@code *}, {@code /} (multiplication and division) *
    • {@code +}, {@code -} (addition and subtraction) *
    • Arithmetic operations must use numeric promotion in the Java programming language. *
    * *
  • arithmetic-expr1 [NOT] BETWEEN arithmetic-expr2 * AND arithmetic-expr3 (comparison operator) *
      *
    • "age BETWEEN 15 AND 19" is equivalent to * "age >= 15 AND age <= 19" *
    • "age NOT BETWEEN 15 AND 19" is equivalent to * "age < 15 OR age > 19" *
    *
  • identifier [NOT] IN (string-literal1, * string-literal2,...) (comparison operator where identifier has a * String or NULL value) *
      *
    • "Country IN (' UK', 'US', 'France')" is true for 'UK' and * false for 'Peru'; it is equivalent to the expression * "(Country = ' UK') OR (Country = ' US') OR (Country = ' France')" *
    • "Country NOT IN (' UK', 'US', 'France')" is false for * 'UK' and true for 'Peru'; it is equivalent to the expression * "NOT ((Country = ' UK') OR (Country = ' US') OR (Country = ' France'))" *
    • If identifier of an IN or NOT IN operation is NULL, the value of the * operation is unknown. *
    *
  • identifier [NOT] LIKE pattern-value [ESCAPE * escape-character] (comparison operator, where identifier has a * String value; pattern-value is a string literal where '_' stands for * any single character; '%' stands for any sequence of characters, including the empty sequence; and all * other characters stand for themselves. The optional escape-character is a single-character string * literal whose character is used to escape the special meaning of the '_' and '%' in * pattern-value.) *
      *
    • "phone LIKE '12%3'" is true for '123' or '12993' and false for * '1234' *
    • "word LIKE 'l_se'" is true for 'lose' and false for 'loose' *
    • "underscored LIKE '\_%' ESCAPE '\'" is true for '_foo' and false * for 'bar' *
    • "phone NOT LIKE '12%3'" is false for '123' or '12993' and * true for '1234' *
    • If identifier of a LIKE or NOT LIKE operation is NULL, * the value of the operation is unknown. *
    *
  • identifier IS NULL (comparison operator that tests for a null header field value or a missing * property value) *
      *
    • "prop_name IS NULL" *
    * *
  • identifier IS NOT NULL (comparison operator that tests for the existence of a non-null header * field value or a property value) *
      *
    • "prop_name IS NOT NULL" *
    *
* *

* Jakarta Messaging providers are required to verify the syntactic correctness of a message selector at the time it is presented. A * method that provides a syntactically incorrect selector must result in a {@code JMSException}. Jakarta Messaging providers may also * optionally provide some semantic checking at the time the selector is presented. Not all semantic checking can be * performed at the time a message selector is presented, because property types are not known. * *

* The following message selector selects messages with a message type of car and color of blue and weight greater than * 2500 pounds: * *

 * "JMSType = 'car' AND color = 'blue' AND weight > 2500"
 * 
* *

Null Values

* *

* As noted above, property values may be {@code NULL}. The evaluation of selector expressions containing {@code NULL} * values is defined by SQL92 {@code NULL} semantics. A brief description of these semantics is provided here. * *

* SQL treats a {@code NULL} value as unknown. Comparison or arithmetic with an unknown value always yields an unknown * value. * *

* The {@code IS NULL} and {@code IS NOT NULL} operators convert an unknown value into the respective {@code TRUE} and * {@code FALSE} values. * *

* The boolean operators use three-valued logic as defined by the following tables: * *

* The definition of the {@code AND} operator * *

 * | AND  |   T   |   F   |   U
 * +------+-------+-------+-------
 * |  T   |   T   |   F   |   U
 * |  F   |   F   |   F   |   F
 * |  U   |   U   |   F   |   U
 * +------+-------+-------+-------
 * 
* *

* The definition of the {@code OR} operator * *

 * | OR   |   T   |   F   |   U
 * +------+-------+-------+--------
 * |  T   |   T   |   T   |   T
 * |  F   |   T   |   F   |   U
 * |  U   |   T   |   U   |   U
 * +------+-------+-------+-------
 * 
* *

* The definition of the {@code NOT} operator * *

 * | NOT
 * +------+------
 * |  T   |   F
 * |  F   |   T
 * |  U   |   U
 * +------+-------
 * 
* *

Special Notes

* *

* When used in a message selector, the {@code JMSDeliveryMode} header field is treated as having the values * {@code 'PERSISTENT'} and {@code 'NON_PERSISTENT'}. * *

* Date and time values should use the standard {@code long} millisecond value. When a date or time literal is included * in a message selector, it should be an integer literal for a millisecond value. The standard way to produce * millisecond values is to use {@code java.util.Calendar}. * *

* Although SQL supports fixed decimal comparison and arithmetic, Jakarta Messaging message selectors do not. This is the reason for * restricting exact numeric literals to those without a decimal (and the addition of numerics with a decimal as an * alternate representation for approximate numeric values). * *

* SQL comments are not supported. * * @version Jakarta Messaging 2.0 * @since JMS 1.0 * * @see javax.jms.MessageConsumer#receive() * @see javax.jms.MessageConsumer#receive(long) * @see javax.jms.MessageConsumer#receiveNoWait() * @see javax.jms.MessageListener#onMessage(Message) * @see javax.jms.BytesMessage * @see javax.jms.MapMessage * @see javax.jms.ObjectMessage * @see javax.jms.StreamMessage * @see javax.jms.TextMessage */ public interface Message { /** * The message producer's default delivery mode is {@code PERSISTENT}. * * @see DeliveryMode#PERSISTENT */ int DEFAULT_DELIVERY_MODE = DeliveryMode.PERSISTENT; /** * The message producer's default priority is 4. */ int DEFAULT_PRIORITY = 4; /** * The message producer's default time to live is unlimited; the message never expires. */ long DEFAULT_TIME_TO_LIVE = 0; /** * The message producer's default delivery delay is zero. * * @since JMS 2.0 */ long DEFAULT_DELIVERY_DELAY = 0; /** * Gets the message ID. * *

* The {@code JMSMessageID} header field contains a value that uniquely identifies each message sent by a provider. * *

* When a message is sent, {@code JMSMessageID} can be ignored. When the {@code send} or {@code publish} method returns, * it contains a provider-assigned value. * *

* A {@code JMSMessageID} is a {@code String} value that should function as a unique key for identifying messages in a * historical repository. The exact scope of uniqueness is provider-defined. It should at least cover all messages for a * specific installation of a provider, where an installation is some connected set of message routers. * *

* All {@code JMSMessageID} values must start with the prefix {@code 'ID:'}. Uniqueness of message ID values across * different providers is not required. * *

* Since message IDs take some effort to create and increase a message's size, some Jakarta Messaging providers may be able to * optimize message overhead if they are given a hint that the message ID is not used by an application. By calling the * {@code MessageProducer.setDisableMessageID} method, a Jakarta Messaging client enables this potential optimization for all messages * sent by that message producer. If the Jakarta Messaging provider accepts this hint, these messages must have the message ID set to * null; if the provider ignores the hint, the message ID must be set to its normal unique value. * * @return the message ID * * @exception JMSException if the Jakarta Messaging provider fails to get the message ID due to some internal error. * @see javax.jms.Message#setJMSMessageID(String) * @see javax.jms.MessageProducer#setDisableMessageID(boolean) */ String getJMSMessageID() throws JMSException; /** * Sets the message ID. * *

* This method is for use by Jakarta Messaging providers only to set this field when a message is sent. This message cannot be used by * clients to configure the message ID. This method is public to allow a Jakarta Messaging provider to set this field when sending a * message whose implementation is not its own. * * @param id the ID of the message * * @exception JMSException if the Jakarta Messaging provider fails to set the message ID due to some internal error. * * @see javax.jms.Message#getJMSMessageID() */ void setJMSMessageID(String id) throws JMSException; /** * Gets the message timestamp. * *

* The {@code JMSTimestamp} header field contains the time a message was handed off to a provider to be sent. It is not * the time the message was actually transmitted, because the actual send may occur later due to transactions or other * client-side queueing of messages. * *

* When a message is sent, {@code JMSTimestamp} is ignored. When the {@code send} or {@code publish} method returns, it * contains a time value somewhere in the interval between the call and the return. The value is in the format of a * normal millis time value in the Java programming language. * *

* Since timestamps take some effort to create and increase a message's size, some Jakarta Messaging providers may be able to optimize * message overhead if they are given a hint that the timestamp is not used by an application. By calling the * {@code MessageProducer.setDisableMessageTimestamp} method, a Jakarta Messaging client enables this potential optimization for all * messages sent by that message producer. If the Jakarta Messaging provider accepts this hint, these messages must have the timestamp * set to zero; if the provider ignores the hint, the timestamp must be set to its normal value. * * @return the message timestamp * * @exception JMSException if the Jakarta Messaging provider fails to get the timestamp due to some internal error. * * @see javax.jms.Message#setJMSTimestamp(long) * @see javax.jms.MessageProducer#setDisableMessageTimestamp(boolean) */ long getJMSTimestamp() throws JMSException; /** * Sets the message timestamp. * *

* This method is for use by Jakarta Messaging providers only to set this field when a message is sent. This message cannot be used by * clients to configure the message timestamp. This method is public to allow a Jakarta Messaging provider to set this field when * sending a message whose implementation is not its own. * * @param timestamp the timestamp for this message * * @exception JMSException if the Jakarta Messaging provider fails to set the timestamp due to some internal error. * * @see javax.jms.Message#getJMSTimestamp() */ void setJMSTimestamp(long timestamp) throws JMSException; /** * Gets the correlation ID as an array of bytes for the message. * *

* The use of a {@code byte[]} value for {@code JMSCorrelationID} is non-portable. * * @return the correlation ID of a message as an array of bytes * * @exception JMSException if the Jakarta Messaging provider fails to get the correlation ID due to some internal error. * * @see javax.jms.Message#setJMSCorrelationID(String) * @see javax.jms.Message#getJMSCorrelationID() * @see javax.jms.Message#setJMSCorrelationIDAsBytes(byte[]) */ byte[] getJMSCorrelationIDAsBytes() throws JMSException; /** * Sets the correlation ID as an array of bytes for the message. * *

* The array is copied before the method returns, so future modifications to the array will not alter this message * header. * *

* If a provider supports the native concept of correlation ID, a Jakarta Messaging client may need to assign specific * {@code JMSCorrelationID} values to match those expected by native messaging clients. Jakarta Messaging providers without native * correlation ID values are not required to support this method and its corresponding get method; their implementation * may throw a {@code java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException}. * *

* The use of a {@code byte[]} value for {@code JMSCorrelationID} is non-portable. * * @param correlationID the correlation ID value as an array of bytes * * @exception JMSException if the Jakarta Messaging provider fails to set the correlation ID due to some internal error. * * @see javax.jms.Message#setJMSCorrelationID(String) * @see javax.jms.Message#getJMSCorrelationID() * @see javax.jms.Message#getJMSCorrelationIDAsBytes() */ void setJMSCorrelationIDAsBytes(byte[] correlationID) throws JMSException; /** * Sets the correlation ID for the message. * *

* A client can use the {@code JMSCorrelationID} header field to link one message with another. A typical use is to link * a response message with its request message. * *

* {@code JMSCorrelationID} can hold one of the following: *

    *
  • A provider-specific message ID *
  • An application-specific {@code String} *
  • A provider-native {@code byte[]} value *
* *

* Since each message sent by a Jakarta Messaging provider is assigned a message ID value, it is convenient to link messages via * message ID. All message ID values must start with the {@code 'ID:'} prefix. * *

* In some cases, an application (made up of several clients) needs to use an application-specific value for linking * messages. For instance, an application may use {@code JMSCorrelationID} to hold a value referencing some external * information. Application-specified values must not start with the {@code 'ID:'} prefix; this is reserved for * provider-generated message ID values. * *

* If a provider supports the native concept of correlation ID, a Jakarta Messaging client may need to assign specific * {@code JMSCorrelationID} values to match those expected by clients that do not use the Jakarta Messaging API. A {@code byte[]} * value is used for this purpose. Jakarta Messaging providers without native correlation ID values are not required to support * {@code byte[]} values. The use of a {@code byte[]} value for {@code JMSCorrelationID} is non-portable. * * @param correlationID the message ID of a message being referred to * * @exception JMSException if the Jakarta Messaging provider fails to set the correlation ID due to some internal error. * * @see javax.jms.Message#getJMSCorrelationID() * @see javax.jms.Message#getJMSCorrelationIDAsBytes() * @see javax.jms.Message#setJMSCorrelationIDAsBytes(byte[]) */ void setJMSCorrelationID(String correlationID) throws JMSException; /** * Gets the correlation ID for the message. * *

* This method is used to return correlation ID values that are either provider-specific message IDs or * application-specific {@code String} values. * * @return the correlation ID of a message as a {@code String} * * @exception JMSException if the Jakarta Messaging provider fails to get the correlation ID due to some internal error. * * @see javax.jms.Message#setJMSCorrelationID(String) * @see javax.jms.Message#getJMSCorrelationIDAsBytes() * @see javax.jms.Message#setJMSCorrelationIDAsBytes(byte[]) */ String getJMSCorrelationID() throws JMSException; /** * Gets the {@code Destination} object to which a reply to this message should be sent. * * @return {@code Destination} to which to send a response to this message * * @exception JMSException if the Jakarta Messaging provider fails to get the {@code JMSReplyTo} destination due to some internal * error. * * @see javax.jms.Message#setJMSReplyTo(Destination) */ Destination getJMSReplyTo() throws JMSException; /** * Sets the {@code Destination} object to which a reply to this message should be sent. * *

* The {@code JMSReplyTo} header field contains the destination where a reply to the current message should be sent. If * it is null, no reply is expected. The destination may be either a {@code Queue} object or a {@code Topic} object. * *

* Messages sent with a null {@code JMSReplyTo} value may be a notification of some event, or they may just be some data * the sender thinks is of interest. * *

* Messages with a {@code JMSReplyTo} value typically expect a response. A response is optional; it is up to the client * to decide. These messages are called requests. A message sent in response to a request is called a reply. * *

* In some cases a client may wish to match a request it sent earlier with a reply it has just received. The client can * use the {@code JMSCorrelationID} header field for this purpose. * * @param replyTo {@code Destination} to which to send a response to this message * * @exception JMSException if the Jakarta Messaging provider fails to set the {@code JMSReplyTo} destination due to some internal * error. * * @see javax.jms.Message#getJMSReplyTo() */ void setJMSReplyTo(Destination replyTo) throws JMSException; /** * Gets the {@code Destination} object for this message. * *

* The {@code JMSDestination} header field contains the destination to which the message is being sent. * *

* When a message is sent, this field is ignored. After completion of the {@code send} or {@code publish} method, the * field holds the destination specified by the method. * *

* When a message is received, its {@code JMSDestination} value must be equivalent to the value assigned when it was * sent. * * @return the destination of this message * * @exception JMSException if the Jakarta Messaging provider fails to get the destination due to some internal error. * * @see javax.jms.Message#setJMSDestination(Destination) */ Destination getJMSDestination() throws JMSException; /** * Sets the {@code Destination} object for this message. * *

* This method is for use by Jakarta Messaging providers only to set this field when a message is sent. This message cannot be used by * clients to configure the destination of the message. This method is public to allow a Jakarta Messaging provider to set this field * when sending a message whose implementation is not its own. * * @param destination the destination for this message * * @exception JMSException if the Jakarta Messaging provider fails to set the destination due to some internal error. * * @see javax.jms.Message#getJMSDestination() */ void setJMSDestination(Destination destination) throws JMSException; /** * Gets the {@code DeliveryMode} value specified for this message. * * @return the delivery mode for this message * * @exception JMSException if the Jakarta Messaging provider fails to get the delivery mode due to some internal error. * * @see javax.jms.Message#setJMSDeliveryMode(int) * @see javax.jms.DeliveryMode */ int getJMSDeliveryMode() throws JMSException; /** * Sets the {@code DeliveryMode} value for this message. * *

* This method is for use by Jakarta Messaging providers only to set this field when a message is sent. This message cannot be used by * clients to configure the delivery mode of the message. This method is public to allow a Jakarta Messaging provider to set this * field when sending a message whose implementation is not its own. * * @param deliveryMode the delivery mode for this message * * @exception JMSException if the Jakarta Messaging provider fails to set the delivery mode due to some internal error. * * @see javax.jms.Message#getJMSDeliveryMode() * @see javax.jms.DeliveryMode */ void setJMSDeliveryMode(int deliveryMode) throws JMSException; /** * Gets an indication of whether this message is being redelivered. * *

* If a client receives a message with the {@code JMSRedelivered} field set, it is likely, but not guaranteed, that this * message was delivered earlier but that its receipt was not acknowledged at that time. * * @return true if this message is being redelivered * * @exception JMSException if the Jakarta Messaging provider fails to get the redelivered state due to some internal error. * * @see javax.jms.Message#setJMSRedelivered(boolean) */ boolean getJMSRedelivered() throws JMSException; /** * Specifies whether this message is being redelivered. * *

* This method is for use by Jakarta Messaging providers only to set this field when a message is delivered. This message cannot be * used by clients to configure the redelivered status of the message. This method is public to allow a Jakarta Messaging provider to * set this field when sending a message whose implementation is not its own. * * @param redelivered an indication of whether this message is being redelivered * * @exception JMSException if the Jakarta Messaging provider fails to set the redelivered state due to some internal error. * * @see javax.jms.Message#getJMSRedelivered() */ void setJMSRedelivered(boolean redelivered) throws JMSException; /** * Gets the message type identifier supplied by the client when the message was sent. * * @return the message type * * @exception JMSException if the Jakarta Messaging provider fails to get the message type due to some internal error. * * @see javax.jms.Message#setJMSType(String) */ String getJMSType() throws JMSException; /** * Sets the message type. * *

* Some Jakarta Messaging providers use a message repository that contains the definitions of messages sent by applications. The * {@code JMSType} header field may reference a message's definition in the provider's repository. * *

* The Jakarta Messaging API does not define a standard message definition repository, nor does it define a naming policy for the * definitions it contains. * *

* Some messaging systems require that a message type definition for each application message be created and that each * message specify its type. In order to work with such Jakarta Messaging providers, Jakarta Messaging clients should assign a value to * {@code JMSType}, whether the application makes use of it or not. This ensures that the field is properly set for * those providers that require it. * *

* To ensure portability, Jakarta Messaging clients should use symbolic values for {@code JMSType} that can be configured at * installation time to the values defined in the current provider's message repository. If string literals are used, * they may not be valid type names for some Jakarta Messaging providers. * * @param type the message type * * @exception JMSException if the Jakarta Messaging provider fails to set the message type due to some internal error. * * @see javax.jms.Message#getJMSType() */ void setJMSType(String type) throws JMSException; /** * Gets the message's expiration time. * *

* When a message is sent, the {@code JMSExpiration} header field is left unassigned. After completion of the * {@code send} or {@code publish} method, it holds the expiration time of the message. This is the the difference, * measured in milliseconds, between the expiration time and midnight, January 1, 1970 UTC. * *

* If the time-to-live is specified as zero, {@code JMSExpiration} is set to zero to indicate that the message does not * expire. * *

* When a message's expiration time is reached, a provider should discard it. The Jakarta Messaging API does not define any form of * notification of message expiration. * *

* Clients should not receive messages that have expired; however, the Jakarta Messaging API does not guarantee that this will not * happen. * * @return the message's expiration time value * * @exception JMSException if the Jakarta Messaging provider fails to get the message expiration due to some internal error. * * @see javax.jms.Message#setJMSExpiration(long) */ long getJMSExpiration() throws JMSException; /** * Sets the message's expiration value. * *

* This method is for use by Jakarta Messaging providers only to set this field when a message is sent. This message cannot be used by * clients to configure the expiration time of the message. This method is public to allow a Jakarta Messaging provider to set this * field when sending a message whose implementation is not its own. * * @param expiration the message's expiration time * * @exception JMSException if the Jakarta Messaging provider fails to set the message expiration due to some internal error. * * @see javax.jms.Message#getJMSExpiration() */ void setJMSExpiration(long expiration) throws JMSException; /** * Gets the message's delivery time value. * *

* When a message is sent, the {@code JMSDeliveryTime} header field is left unassigned. After completion of the * {@code send} or {@code publish} method, it holds the delivery time of the message. This is the the difference, * measured in milliseconds, between the delivery time and midnight, January 1, 1970 UTC. * *

* A message's delivery time is the earliest time when a Jakarta Messaging provider may deliver the message to a consumer. The * provider must not deliver messages before the delivery time has been reached. * * @return the message's delivery time value * * @exception JMSException if the Jakarta Messaging provider fails to get the delivery time due to some internal error. * * @see javax.jms.Message#setJMSDeliveryTime(long) * * @since JMS 2.0 */ long getJMSDeliveryTime() throws JMSException; /** * Sets the message's delivery time value. * *

* This method is for use by Jakarta Messaging providers only to set this field when a message is sent. This message cannot be used by * clients to configure the delivery time of the message. This method is public to allow a Jakarta Messaging provider to set this * field when sending a message whose implementation is not its own. * * @param deliveryTime the message's delivery time value * * @exception JMSException if the Jakarta Messaging provider fails to set the delivery time due to some internal error. * * @see javax.jms.Message#getJMSDeliveryTime() * * @since JMS 2.0 */ void setJMSDeliveryTime(long deliveryTime) throws JMSException; /** * Gets the message priority level. * *

* The Jakarta Messaging API defines ten levels of priority value, with 0 as the lowest priority and 9 as the highest. In addition, * clients should consider priorities 0-4 as gradations of normal priority and priorities 5-9 as gradations of expedited * priority. * *

* The Jakarta Messaging API does not require that a provider strictly implement priority ordering of messages; however, it should do * its best to deliver expedited messages ahead of normal messages. * * @return the default message priority * * @exception JMSException if the Jakarta Messaging provider fails to get the message priority due to some internal error. * * @see javax.jms.Message#setJMSPriority(int) */ int getJMSPriority() throws JMSException; /** * Sets the priority level for this message. * *

* This method is for use by Jakarta Messaging providers only to set this field when a message is sent. This message cannot be used by * clients to configure the priority level of the message. This method is public to allow a Jakarta Messaging provider to set this * field when sending a message whose implementation is not its own. * * @param priority the priority of this message * * @exception JMSException if the Jakarta Messaging provider fails to set the message priority due to some internal error. * * @see javax.jms.Message#getJMSPriority() */ void setJMSPriority(int priority) throws JMSException; /** * Clears a message's properties. * *

* The message's header fields and body are not cleared. * * @exception JMSException if the Jakarta Messaging provider fails to clear the message properties due to some internal error. */ void clearProperties() throws JMSException; /** * Indicates whether a property value exists. * * @param name the name of the property to test * * @return true if the property exists * * @exception JMSException if the Jakarta Messaging provider fails to determine if the property exists due to some internal error. */ boolean propertyExists(String name) throws JMSException; /** * Returns the value of the {@code boolean} property with the specified name. * * @param name the name of the {@code boolean} property * * @return the {@code boolean} property value for the specified name * * @exception JMSException if the Jakarta Messaging provider fails to get the property value due to some internal error. * @exception MessageFormatException if this type conversion is invalid. */ boolean getBooleanProperty(String name) throws JMSException; /** * Returns the value of the {@code byte} property with the specified name. * * @param name the name of the {@code byte} property * * @return the {@code byte} property value for the specified name * * @exception JMSException if the Jakarta Messaging provider fails to get the property value due to some internal error. * @exception MessageFormatException if this type conversion is invalid. */ byte getByteProperty(String name) throws JMSException; /** * Returns the value of the {@code short} property with the specified name. * * @param name the name of the {@code short} property * * @return the {@code short} property value for the specified name * * @exception JMSException if the Jakarta Messaging provider fails to get the property value due to some internal error. * @exception MessageFormatException if this type conversion is invalid. */ short getShortProperty(String name) throws JMSException; /** * Returns the value of the {@code int} property with the specified name. * * @param name the name of the {@code int} property * * @return the {@code int} property value for the specified name * * @exception JMSException if the Jakarta Messaging provider fails to get the property value due to some internal error. * @exception MessageFormatException if this type conversion is invalid. */ int getIntProperty(String name) throws JMSException; /** * Returns the value of the {@code long} property with the specified name. * * @param name the name of the {@code long} property * * @return the {@code long} property value for the specified name * * @exception JMSException if the Jakarta Messaging provider fails to get the property value due to some internal error. * @exception MessageFormatException if this type conversion is invalid. */ long getLongProperty(String name) throws JMSException; /** * Returns the value of the {@code float} property with the specified name. * * @param name the name of the {@code float} property * * @return the {@code float} property value for the specified name * * @exception JMSException if the Jakarta Messaging provider fails to get the property value due to some internal error. * @exception MessageFormatException if this type conversion is invalid. */ float getFloatProperty(String name) throws JMSException; /** * Returns the value of the {@code double} property with the specified name. * * @param name the name of the {@code double} property * * @return the {@code double} property value for the specified name * * @exception JMSException if the Jakarta Messaging provider fails to get the property value due to some internal error. * @exception MessageFormatException if this type conversion is invalid. */ double getDoubleProperty(String name) throws JMSException; /** * Returns the value of the {@code String} property with the specified name. * * @param name the name of the {@code String} property * * @return the {@code String} property value for the specified name; if there is no property by this name, a null value * is returned * * @exception JMSException if the Jakarta Messaging provider fails to get the property value due to some internal error. * @exception MessageFormatException if this type conversion is invalid. */ String getStringProperty(String name) throws JMSException; /** * Returns the value of the Java object property with the specified name. * *

* This method can be used to return, in objectified format, an object that has been stored as a property in the message * with the equivalent setObjectProperty method call, or its equivalent primitive * settypeProperty method. * * @param name the name of the Java object property * * @return the Java object property value with the specified name, in objectified format (for example, if the property * was set as an {@code int}, an {@code Integer} is returned); if there is no property by this name, a null value is * returned * * @exception JMSException if the Jakarta Messaging provider fails to get the property value due to some internal error. */ Object getObjectProperty(String name) throws JMSException; /** * Returns an {@code Enumeration} of all the property names. * *

* Note that Jakarta Messaging standard header fields are not considered properties and are not returned in this enumeration. * * @return an enumeration of all the names of property values * * @exception JMSException if the Jakarta Messaging provider fails to get the property names due to some internal error. */ Enumeration getPropertyNames() throws JMSException; /** * Sets a {@code boolean} property value with the specified name into the message. * * @param name the name of the {@code boolean} property * @param value the {@code boolean} property value to set * * @exception JMSException if the Jakarta Messaging provider fails to set the property due to some internal error. * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the name is null or if the name is an empty string. * @exception MessageNotWriteableException if properties are read-only */ void setBooleanProperty(String name, boolean value) throws JMSException; /** * Sets a {@code byte} property value with the specified name into the message. * * @param name the name of the {@code byte} property * @param value the {@code byte} property value to set * * @exception JMSException if the Jakarta Messaging provider fails to set the property due to some internal error. * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the name is null or if the name is an empty string. * @exception MessageNotWriteableException if properties are read-only */ void setByteProperty(String name, byte value) throws JMSException; /** * Sets a {@code short} property value with the specified name into the message. * * @param name the name of the {@code short} property * @param value the {@code short} property value to set * * @exception JMSException if the Jakarta Messaging provider fails to set the property due to some internal error. * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the name is null or if the name is an empty string. * @exception MessageNotWriteableException if properties are read-only */ void setShortProperty(String name, short value) throws JMSException; /** * Sets an {@code int} property value with the specified name into the message. * * @param name the name of the {@code int} property * @param value the {@code int} property value to set * * @exception JMSException if the Jakarta Messaging provider fails to set the property due to some internal error. * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the name is null or if the name is an empty string. * @exception MessageNotWriteableException if properties are read-only */ void setIntProperty(String name, int value) throws JMSException; /** * Sets a {@code long} property value with the specified name into the message. * * @param name the name of the {@code long} property * @param value the {@code long} property value to set * * @exception JMSException if the Jakarta Messaging provider fails to set the property due to some internal error. * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the name is null or if the name is an empty string. * @exception MessageNotWriteableException if properties are read-only */ void setLongProperty(String name, long value) throws JMSException; /** * Sets a {@code float} property value with the specified name into the message. * * @param name the name of the {@code float} property * @param value the {@code float} property value to set * * @exception JMSException if the Jakarta Messaging provider fails to set the property due to some internal error. * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the name is null or if the name is an empty string. * @exception MessageNotWriteableException if properties are read-only */ void setFloatProperty(String name, float value) throws JMSException; /** * Sets a {@code double} property value with the specified name into the message. * * @param name the name of the {@code double} property * @param value the {@code double} property value to set * * @exception JMSException if the Jakarta Messaging provider fails to set the property due to some internal error. * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the name is null or if the name is an empty string. * @exception MessageNotWriteableException if properties are read-only */ void setDoubleProperty(String name, double value) throws JMSException; /** * Sets a {@code String} property value with the specified name into the message. * * @param name the name of the {@code String} property * @param value the {@code String} property value to set * * @exception JMSException if the Jakarta Messaging provider fails to set the property due to some internal error. * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the name is null or if the name is an empty string. * @exception MessageNotWriteableException if properties are read-only */ void setStringProperty(String name, String value) throws JMSException; /** * Sets a Java object property value with the specified name into the message. * *

* Note that this method works only for the objectified primitive object types ({@code Integer}, {@code Double}, * {@code Long} ...) and {@code String} objects. * * @param name the name of the Java object property * @param value the Java object property value to set * * @exception JMSException if the Jakarta Messaging provider fails to set the property due to some internal error. * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the name is null or if the name is an empty string. * @exception MessageFormatException if the object is invalid * @exception MessageNotWriteableException if properties are read-only */ void setObjectProperty(String name, Object value) throws JMSException; /** * Acknowledges all consumed messages of the session of this consumed message. * *

* All consumed Jakarta Messaging messages support the {@code acknowledge} method for use when a client has specified that its JMS * session's consumed messages are to be explicitly acknowledged. By invoking {@code acknowledge} on a consumed message, * a client acknowledges all messages consumed by the session that the message was delivered to. * *

* Calls to {@code acknowledge} are ignored for both transacted sessions and sessions specified to use implicit * acknowledgement modes. * *

* A client may individually acknowledge each message as it is consumed, or it may choose to acknowledge messages as an * application-defined group (which is done by calling acknowledge on the last received message of the group, thereby * acknowledging all messages consumed by the session.) * *

* Messages that have been received but not acknowledged may be redelivered. * * @exception JMSException if the Jakarta Messaging provider fails to acknowledge the messages due to some internal error. * @exception IllegalStateException if this method is called on a closed session. * * @see javax.jms.Session#CLIENT_ACKNOWLEDGE */ void acknowledge() throws JMSException; /** * Clears out the message body. Clearing a message's body does not clear its header values or property entries. * *

* If this message body was read-only, calling this method leaves the message body in the same state as an empty body in * a newly created message. * * @exception JMSException if the Jakarta Messaging provider fails to clear the message body due to some internal error. */ void clearBody() throws JMSException; /** * Returns the message body as an object of the specified type. This method may be called on any type of message except * for StreamMessage. The message body must be capable of being assigned to the specified type. This means that * the specified class or interface must be either the same as, or a superclass or superinterface of, the class of the * message body. If the message has no body then any type may be specified and null is returned. *

* * @param The type of the message body * @param c The type to which the message body will be assigned.
* If the message is a {@code TextMessage} then this parameter must be set to {@code String.class} or another type to * which a {@code String} is assignable.
* If the message is a {@code ObjectMessage} then parameter must must be set to {@code java.io.Serializable.class} or * another type to which the body is assignable.
* If the message is a {@code MapMessage} then this parameter must be set to {@code java.util.Map.class} (or * {@code java.lang.Object.class}).
* If the message is a {@code BytesMessage} then this parameter must be set to {@code byte[].class} (or * {@code java.lang.Object.class}). This method will reset the {@code BytesMessage} before and after use.
* If the message is a {@code TextMessage}, {@code ObjectMessage}, {@code MapMessage} or {@code BytesMessage} and the * message has no body, then the above does not apply and this parameter may be set to any type; the returned value will * always be null.
* If the message is a {@code Message} (but not one of its subtypes) then this parameter may be set to any type; the * returned value will always be null. * * @return the message body * * @exception MessageFormatException *

    *
  • if the message is a {@code StreamMessage} *
  • if the message body cannot be assigned to the specified type *
  • if the message is an {@code ObjectMessage} and object deserialization fails. *
* * @exception JMSException if the Jakarta Messaging provider fails to get the message body due to some internal error. * * @since JMS 2.0 */ T getBody(Class c) throws JMSException; /** * Returns whether the message body is capable of being assigned to the specified type. If this method returns true then * a subsequent call to the method {@code getBody} on the same message with the same type argument would not throw a * MessageFormatException. *

* If the message is a {@code StreamMessage} then false is always returned. If the message is a {@code ObjectMessage} * and object deserialization fails then false is returned. If the message has no body then any type may be specified * and true is returned. * * @param c The specified type
* If the message is a {@code TextMessage} then this method will only return true if this parameter is set to * {@code String.class} or another type to which a {@code String} is assignable.
* If the message is a {@code ObjectMessage} then this method will only return true if this parameter is set to * {@code java.io.Serializable.class} or another class to which the body is assignable.
* If the message is a {@code MapMessage} then this method will only return true if this parameter is set to * {@code java.util.Map.class} (or {@code java.lang.Object.class}).
* If the message is a {@code BytesMessage} then this this method will only return true if this parameter is set to * {@code byte[].class} (or {@code java.lang.Object.class}).
* If the message is a {@code TextMessage}, {@code ObjectMessage}, {@code MapMessage} or {@code BytesMessage} and the * message has no body, then the above does not apply and this method will return true irrespective of the value of this * parameter.
* If the message is a {@code Message} (but not one of its subtypes) then this method will return true irrespective of * the value of this parameter. * * @return whether the message body is capable of being assigned to the specified type * * @exception JMSException if the Jakarta Messaging provider fails to return a value due to some internal error. */ boolean isBodyAssignableTo(Class c) throws JMSException; }





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