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/*
 *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 *  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 *  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 *  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 *  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 *  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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package org.apache.commons.collections;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.commons.collections.functors.ChainedClosure;
import org.apache.commons.collections.functors.EqualPredicate;
import org.apache.commons.collections.functors.ExceptionClosure;
import org.apache.commons.collections.functors.ForClosure;
import org.apache.commons.collections.functors.IfClosure;
import org.apache.commons.collections.functors.InvokerTransformer;
import org.apache.commons.collections.functors.NOPClosure;
import org.apache.commons.collections.functors.SwitchClosure;
import org.apache.commons.collections.functors.TransformerClosure;
import org.apache.commons.collections.functors.WhileClosure;

/**
 * ClosureUtils provides reference implementations and utilities
 * for the Closure functor interface. The supplied closures are:
 * 
    *
  • Invoker - invokes a method on the input object *
  • For - repeatedly calls a closure for a fixed number of times *
  • While - repeatedly calls a closure while a predicate is true *
  • DoWhile - repeatedly calls a closure while a predicate is true *
  • Chained - chains two or more closures together *
  • Switch - calls one closure based on one or more predicates *
  • SwitchMap - calls one closure looked up from a Map *
  • Transformer - wraps a Transformer as a Closure *
  • NOP - does nothing *
  • Exception - always throws an exception *
* All the supplied closures are Serializable. * * @since Commons Collections 3.0 * @version $Revision: 646777 $ $Date: 2008-04-10 14:33:15 +0200 (Thu, 10 Apr 2008) $ * * @author Stephen Colebourne * @author Matt Benson */ public class ClosureUtils { /** * This class is not normally instantiated. */ public ClosureUtils() { super(); } /** * Gets a Closure that always throws an exception. * This could be useful during testing as a placeholder. * * @see org.apache.commons.collections.functors.ExceptionClosure * * @return the closure */ public static Closure exceptionClosure() { return ExceptionClosure.INSTANCE; } /** * Gets a Closure that will do nothing. * This could be useful during testing as a placeholder. * * @see org.apache.commons.collections.functors.NOPClosure * * @return the closure */ public static Closure nopClosure() { return NOPClosure.INSTANCE; } /** * Creates a Closure that calls a Transformer each time it is called. * The transformer will be called using the closure's input object. * The transformer's result will be ignored. * * @see org.apache.commons.collections.functors.TransformerClosure * * @param transformer the transformer to run each time in the closure, null means nop * @return the closure */ public static Closure asClosure(Transformer transformer) { return TransformerClosure.getInstance(transformer); } /** * Creates a Closure that will call the closure count times. *

* A null closure or zero count returns the NOPClosure. * * @see org.apache.commons.collections.functors.ForClosure * * @param count the number of times to loop * @param closure the closure to call repeatedly * @return the for closure */ public static Closure forClosure(int count, Closure closure) { return ForClosure.getInstance(count, closure); } /** * Creates a Closure that will call the closure repeatedly until the * predicate returns false. * * @see org.apache.commons.collections.functors.WhileClosure * * @param predicate the predicate to use as an end of loop test, not null * @param closure the closure to call repeatedly, not null * @return the while closure * @throws IllegalArgumentException if either argument is null */ public static Closure whileClosure(Predicate predicate, Closure closure) { return WhileClosure.getInstance(predicate, closure, false); } /** * Creates a Closure that will call the closure once and then repeatedly * until the predicate returns false. * * @see org.apache.commons.collections.functors.WhileClosure * * @param closure the closure to call repeatedly, not null * @param predicate the predicate to use as an end of loop test, not null * @return the do-while closure * @throws IllegalArgumentException if either argument is null */ public static Closure doWhileClosure(Closure closure, Predicate predicate) { return WhileClosure.getInstance(predicate, closure, true); } /** * Creates a Closure that will invoke a specific method on the closure's * input object by reflection. * * @see org.apache.commons.collections.functors.InvokerTransformer * @see org.apache.commons.collections.functors.TransformerClosure * * @param methodName the name of the method * @return the invoker closure * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the method name is null */ public static Closure invokerClosure(String methodName) { // reuse transformer as it has caching - this is lazy really, should have inner class here return asClosure(InvokerTransformer.getInstance(methodName)); } /** * Creates a Closure that will invoke a specific method on the closure's * input object by reflection. * * @see org.apache.commons.collections.functors.InvokerTransformer * @see org.apache.commons.collections.functors.TransformerClosure * * @param methodName the name of the method * @param paramTypes the parameter types * @param args the arguments * @return the invoker closure * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the method name is null * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the paramTypes and args don't match */ public static Closure invokerClosure(String methodName, Class[] paramTypes, Object[] args) { // reuse transformer as it has caching - this is lazy really, should have inner class here return asClosure(InvokerTransformer.getInstance(methodName, paramTypes, args)); } /** * Create a new Closure that calls two Closures, passing the result of * the first into the second. * * @see org.apache.commons.collections.functors.ChainedClosure * * @param closure1 the first closure * @param closure2 the second closure * @return the chained closure * @throws IllegalArgumentException if either closure is null */ public static Closure chainedClosure(Closure closure1, Closure closure2) { return ChainedClosure.getInstance(closure1, closure2); } /** * Create a new Closure that calls each closure in turn, passing the * result into the next closure. * * @see org.apache.commons.collections.functors.ChainedClosure * * @param closures an array of closures to chain * @return the chained closure * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the closures array is null * @throws IllegalArgumentException if any closure in the array is null */ public static Closure chainedClosure(Closure[] closures) { return ChainedClosure.getInstance(closures); } /** * Create a new Closure that calls each closure in turn, passing the * result into the next closure. The ordering is that of the iterator() * method on the collection. * * @see org.apache.commons.collections.functors.ChainedClosure * * @param closures a collection of closures to chain * @return the chained closure * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the closures collection is null * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the closures collection is empty * @throws IllegalArgumentException if any closure in the collection is null */ public static Closure chainedClosure(Collection closures) { return ChainedClosure.getInstance(closures); } /** * Create a new Closure that calls another closure based on the * result of the specified predicate. * * @see org.apache.commons.collections.functors.IfClosure * * @param predicate the validating predicate * @param trueClosure the closure called if the predicate is true * @return the if closure * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the predicate is null * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the closure is null * @since Commons Collections 3.2 */ public static Closure ifClosure(Predicate predicate, Closure trueClosure) { return IfClosure.getInstance(predicate, trueClosure); } /** * Create a new Closure that calls one of two closures depending * on the specified predicate. * * @see org.apache.commons.collections.functors.IfClosure * * @param predicate the predicate to switch on * @param trueClosure the closure called if the predicate is true * @param falseClosure the closure called if the predicate is false * @return the switch closure * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the predicate is null * @throws IllegalArgumentException if either closure is null */ public static Closure ifClosure(Predicate predicate, Closure trueClosure, Closure falseClosure) { return IfClosure.getInstance(predicate, trueClosure, falseClosure); } /** * Create a new Closure that calls one of the closures depending * on the predicates. *

* The closure at array location 0 is called if the predicate at array * location 0 returned true. Each predicate is evaluated * until one returns true. * * @see org.apache.commons.collections.functors.SwitchClosure * * @param predicates an array of predicates to check, not null * @param closures an array of closures to call, not null * @return the switch closure * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the either array is null * @throws IllegalArgumentException if any element in the arrays is null * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the arrays are different sizes */ public static Closure switchClosure(Predicate[] predicates, Closure[] closures) { return SwitchClosure.getInstance(predicates, closures, null); } /** * Create a new Closure that calls one of the closures depending * on the predicates. *

* The closure at array location 0 is called if the predicate at array * location 0 returned true. Each predicate is evaluated * until one returns true. If no predicates evaluate to true, the default * closure is called. * * @see org.apache.commons.collections.functors.SwitchClosure * * @param predicates an array of predicates to check, not null * @param closures an array of closures to call, not null * @param defaultClosure the default to call if no predicate matches * @return the switch closure * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the either array is null * @throws IllegalArgumentException if any element in the arrays is null * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the arrays are different sizes */ public static Closure switchClosure(Predicate[] predicates, Closure[] closures, Closure defaultClosure) { return SwitchClosure.getInstance(predicates, closures, defaultClosure); } /** * Create a new Closure that calls one of the closures depending * on the predicates. *

* The Map consists of Predicate keys and Closure values. A closure * is called if its matching predicate returns true. Each predicate is evaluated * until one returns true. If no predicates evaluate to true, the default * closure is called. The default closure is set in the map with a * null key. The ordering is that of the iterator() method on the entryset * collection of the map. * * @see org.apache.commons.collections.functors.SwitchClosure * * @param predicatesAndClosures a map of predicates to closures * @return the switch closure * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the map is null * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the map is empty * @throws IllegalArgumentException if any closure in the map is null * @throws ClassCastException if the map elements are of the wrong type */ public static Closure switchClosure(Map predicatesAndClosures) { return SwitchClosure.getInstance(predicatesAndClosures); } /** * Create a new Closure that uses the input object as a key to find the * closure to call. *

* The Map consists of object keys and Closure values. A closure * is called if the input object equals the key. If there is no match, the * default closure is called. The default closure is set in the map * using a null key. * * @see org.apache.commons.collections.functors.SwitchClosure * * @param objectsAndClosures a map of objects to closures * @return the closure * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the map is null * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the map is empty * @throws IllegalArgumentException if any closure in the map is null */ public static Closure switchMapClosure(Map objectsAndClosures) { Closure[] trs = null; Predicate[] preds = null; if (objectsAndClosures == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("The object and closure map must not be null"); } Closure def = (Closure) objectsAndClosures.remove(null); int size = objectsAndClosures.size(); trs = new Closure[size]; preds = new Predicate[size]; int i = 0; for (Iterator it = objectsAndClosures.entrySet().iterator(); it.hasNext();) { Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) it.next(); preds[i] = EqualPredicate.getInstance(entry.getKey()); trs[i] = (Closure) entry.getValue(); i++; } return switchClosure(preds, trs, def); } }





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