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/*
 * JBoss, Home of Professional Open Source.
 * Copyright 2014 Red Hat, Inc., and individual contributors
 * as indicated by the @author tags.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 */

package io.undertow.server.handlers;

import io.undertow.UndertowMessages;
import io.undertow.attribute.ExchangeAttribute;
import io.undertow.server.HandlerWrapper;
import io.undertow.server.HttpHandler;
import io.undertow.server.HttpServerExchange;
import io.undertow.server.handlers.builder.HandlerBuilder;
import io.undertow.util.StatusCodes;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import java.util.regex.PatternSyntaxException;

/**
 * Handler that can accept or reject a request based on an attribute of the remote peer
 *
 * todo: should we support non-regex values for performance reasons?
 * @author Stuart Douglas
 * @author Andre Dietisheim
 */
public class AccessControlListHandler implements HttpHandler {

    private volatile HttpHandler next;
    private volatile boolean defaultAllow = false;
    private final ExchangeAttribute attribute;
    private final List acl = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();

    public AccessControlListHandler(final HttpHandler next, ExchangeAttribute attribute) {
        this.next = next;
        this.attribute = attribute;
    }

    public AccessControlListHandler(ExchangeAttribute attribute) {
        this.attribute = attribute;
        this.next = ResponseCodeHandler.HANDLE_404;
    }

    @Override
    public void handleRequest(final HttpServerExchange exchange) throws Exception {
        String attribute = this.attribute.readAttribute(exchange);
        if (isAllowed(attribute)) {
            next.handleRequest(exchange);
        } else {
            exchange.setStatusCode(StatusCodes.FORBIDDEN);
            exchange.endExchange();
        }
    }

    //package private for unit tests
    boolean isAllowed(String attribute) {
        if (attribute != null) {
            for (AclMatch rule : acl) {
                if (rule.matches(attribute)) {
                    return !rule.isDeny();
                }
            }
        }
        return defaultAllow;
    }

    public boolean isDefaultAllow() {
        return defaultAllow;
    }

    public AccessControlListHandler setDefaultAllow(final boolean defaultAllow) {
        this.defaultAllow = defaultAllow;
        return this;
    }

    public HttpHandler getNext() {
        return next;
    }

    public AccessControlListHandler setNext(final HttpHandler next) {
        this.next = next;
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Adds an allowed user agent peer to the ACL list
     * 

* User agent may be given as regex * * @param pattern The pattern to add to the ACL */ public AccessControlListHandler addAllow(final String pattern) { return addRule(pattern, false); } /** * Adds an denied user agent to the ACL list *

* User agent may be given as regex * * @param pattern The user agent to add to the ACL */ public AccessControlListHandler addDeny(final String pattern) { return addRule(pattern, true); } public AccessControlListHandler clearRules() { this.acl.clear(); return this; } private AccessControlListHandler addRule(final String userAgent, final boolean deny) { this.acl.add(new AclMatch(deny, userAgent)); return this; } static class AclMatch { private final boolean deny; private final Pattern pattern; protected AclMatch(final boolean deny, final String pattern) { this.deny = deny; this.pattern = createPattern(pattern); } private Pattern createPattern(final String pattern) { try { return Pattern.compile(pattern); } catch (PatternSyntaxException e) { throw UndertowMessages.MESSAGES.notAValidRegularExpressionPattern(pattern); } } boolean matches(final String attribute) { return pattern.matcher(attribute).matches(); } boolean isDeny() { return deny; } @Override public String toString() { return getClass().getSimpleName() + "{" + "deny=" + deny + ", pattern='" + pattern + '\'' + '}'; } } public static class Builder implements HandlerBuilder { @Override public String name() { return "access-control"; } @Override public Map> parameters() { Map> params = new HashMap<>(); params.put("acl", String[].class); params.put("default-allow", boolean.class); params.put("attribute", ExchangeAttribute.class); return params; } @Override public Set requiredParameters() { final HashSet ret = new HashSet<>(); ret.add("acl"); ret.add("attribute"); return ret; } @Override public String defaultParameter() { return null; } @Override public HandlerWrapper build(Map config) { String[] acl = (String[]) config.get("acl"); Boolean defaultAllow = (Boolean) config.get("default-allow"); ExchangeAttribute attribute = (ExchangeAttribute) config.get("attribute"); List peerMatches = new ArrayList<>(); for(String rule :acl) { String[] parts = rule.split(" "); if(parts.length != 2) { throw UndertowMessages.MESSAGES.invalidAclRule(rule); } if(parts[1].trim().equals("allow")) { peerMatches.add(new AclMatch(false, parts[0].trim())); } else if(parts[1].trim().equals("deny")) { peerMatches.add(new AclMatch(true, parts[0].trim())); } else { throw UndertowMessages.MESSAGES.invalidAclRule(rule); } } return new Wrapper(peerMatches, defaultAllow == null ? false : defaultAllow, attribute); } } private static class Wrapper implements HandlerWrapper { private final List peerMatches; private final boolean defaultAllow; private final ExchangeAttribute attribute; private Wrapper(List peerMatches, boolean defaultAllow, ExchangeAttribute attribute) { this.peerMatches = peerMatches; this.defaultAllow = defaultAllow; this.attribute = attribute; } @Override public HttpHandler wrap(HttpHandler handler) { AccessControlListHandler res = new AccessControlListHandler(handler, attribute); for(AclMatch match: peerMatches) { if(match.deny) { res.addDeny(match.pattern.pattern()); } else { res.addAllow(match.pattern.pattern()); } } res.setDefaultAllow(defaultAllow); return res; } } }





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