All Downloads are FREE. Search and download functionalities are using the official Maven repository.

com.google.common.base.Equivalence Maven / Gradle / Ivy

Go to download

This artifact provides a single jar that contains all classes required to use remote EJB and JMS, including all dependencies. It is intended for use by those not using maven, maven users should just import the EJB and JMS BOM's instead (shaded JAR's cause lots of problems with maven, as it is very easy to inadvertently end up with different versions on classes on the class path).

There is a newer version: 34.0.0.Final
Show newest version
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2010 The Guava Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except
 * in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
 * is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express
 * or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
 * the License.
 */

package com.google.common.base;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.ForOverride;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.function.BiPredicate;
import javax.annotation.CheckForNull;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.NonNull;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/**
 * A strategy for determining whether two instances are considered equivalent, and for computing
 * hash codes in a manner consistent with that equivalence. Two examples of equivalences are the
 * {@linkplain #identity() identity equivalence} and the {@linkplain #equals "equals" equivalence}.
 *
 * @author Bob Lee
 * @author Ben Yu
 * @author Gregory Kick
 * @since 10.0 (mostly
 *     source-compatible since 4.0)
 */
@GwtCompatible
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
/*
 * The type parameter is  rather than  so that we can use T in the
 * doEquivalent and doHash methods to indicate that the parameter cannot be null.
 */
public abstract class Equivalence implements BiPredicate<@Nullable T, @Nullable T> {
  /** Constructor for use by subclasses. */
  protected Equivalence() {}

  /**
   * Returns {@code true} if the given objects are considered equivalent.
   *
   * 

This method describes an equivalence relation on object references, meaning that for * all references {@code x}, {@code y}, and {@code z} (any of which may be null): * *

    *
  • {@code equivalent(x, x)} is true (reflexive property) *
  • {@code equivalent(x, y)} and {@code equivalent(y, x)} each return the same result * (symmetric property) *
  • If {@code equivalent(x, y)} and {@code equivalent(y, z)} are both true, then {@code * equivalent(x, z)} is also true (transitive property) *
* *

Note that all calls to {@code equivalent(x, y)} are expected to return the same result as * long as neither {@code x} nor {@code y} is modified. */ public final boolean equivalent(@CheckForNull T a, @CheckForNull T b) { if (a == b) { return true; } if (a == null || b == null) { return false; } return doEquivalent(a, b); } /** * @deprecated Provided only to satisfy the {@link BiPredicate} interface; use {@link #equivalent} * instead. * @since 21.0 */ @Deprecated @Override public final boolean test(@CheckForNull T t, @CheckForNull T u) { return equivalent(t, u); } /** * Implemented by the user to determine whether {@code a} and {@code b} are considered equivalent, * subject to the requirements specified in {@link #equivalent}. * *

This method should not be called except by {@link #equivalent}. When {@link #equivalent} * calls this method, {@code a} and {@code b} are guaranteed to be distinct, non-null instances. * * @since 10.0 (previously, subclasses would override equivalent()) */ @ForOverride protected abstract boolean doEquivalent(T a, T b); /** * Returns a hash code for {@code t}. * *

The {@code hash} has the following properties: * *

    *
  • It is consistent: for any reference {@code x}, multiple invocations of {@code * hash(x}} consistently return the same value provided {@code x} remains unchanged * according to the definition of the equivalence. The hash need not remain consistent from * one execution of an application to another execution of the same application. *
  • It is distributable across equivalence: for any references {@code x} and {@code * y}, if {@code equivalent(x, y)}, then {@code hash(x) == hash(y)}. It is not * necessary that the hash be distributable across inequivalence. If {@code * equivalence(x, y)} is false, {@code hash(x) == hash(y)} may still be true. *
  • {@code hash(null)} is {@code 0}. *
*/ public final int hash(@CheckForNull T t) { if (t == null) { return 0; } return doHash(t); } /** * Implemented by the user to return a hash code for {@code t}, subject to the requirements * specified in {@link #hash}. * *

This method should not be called except by {@link #hash}. When {@link #hash} calls this * method, {@code t} is guaranteed to be non-null. * * @since 10.0 (previously, subclasses would override hash()) */ @ForOverride protected abstract int doHash(T t); /** * Returns a new equivalence relation for {@code F} which evaluates equivalence by first applying * {@code function} to the argument, then evaluating using {@code this}. That is, for any pair of * non-null objects {@code x} and {@code y}, {@code equivalence.onResultOf(function).equivalent(a, * b)} is true if and only if {@code equivalence.equivalent(function.apply(a), function.apply(b))} * is true. * *

For example: * *

{@code
   * Equivalence SAME_AGE = Equivalence.equals().onResultOf(GET_PERSON_AGE);
   * }
* *

{@code function} will never be invoked with a null value. * *

Note that {@code function} must be consistent according to {@code this} equivalence * relation. That is, invoking {@link Function#apply} multiple times for a given value must return * equivalent results. For example, {@code * Equivalence.identity().onResultOf(Functions.toStringFunction())} is broken because it's not * guaranteed that {@link Object#toString}) always returns the same string instance. * * @since 10.0 */ public final Equivalence onResultOf(Function function) { return new FunctionalEquivalence<>(function, this); } /** * Returns a wrapper of {@code reference} that implements {@link Wrapper#equals(Object) * Object.equals()} such that {@code wrap(a).equals(wrap(b))} if and only if {@code equivalent(a, * b)}. * *

The returned object is serializable if both this {@code Equivalence} and {@code reference} * are serializable (including when {@code reference} is null). * * @since 10.0 */ public final Wrapper wrap(@ParametricNullness S reference) { return new Wrapper<>(this, reference); } /** * Wraps an object so that {@link #equals(Object)} and {@link #hashCode()} delegate to an {@link * Equivalence}. * *

For example, given an {@link Equivalence} for {@link String strings} named {@code equiv} * that tests equivalence using their lengths: * *

{@code
   * equiv.wrap("a").equals(equiv.wrap("b")) // true
   * equiv.wrap("a").equals(equiv.wrap("hello")) // false
   * }
* *

Note in particular that an equivalence wrapper is never equal to the object it wraps. * *

{@code
   * equiv.wrap(obj).equals(obj) // always false
   * }
* * @since 10.0 */ public static final class Wrapper implements Serializable { /* * Equivalence's type argument is always non-nullable: Equivalence, never * Equivalence<@Nullable Number>. That can still produce wrappers of various types -- * Wrapper, Wrapper, Wrapper<@Nullable Integer>, etc. If we used just * Equivalence below, no type could satisfy both that bound and T's own * bound. With this type, they have some overlap: in our example, Equivalence * and Equivalence. */ private final Equivalence equivalence; @ParametricNullness private final T reference; private Wrapper(Equivalence equivalence, @ParametricNullness T reference) { this.equivalence = checkNotNull(equivalence); this.reference = reference; } /** Returns the (possibly null) reference wrapped by this instance. */ @ParametricNullness public T get() { return reference; } /** * Returns {@code true} if {@link Equivalence#equivalent(Object, Object)} applied to the wrapped * references is {@code true} and both wrappers use the {@link Object#equals(Object) same} * equivalence. */ @Override public boolean equals(@CheckForNull Object obj) { if (obj == this) { return true; } if (obj instanceof Wrapper) { Wrapper that = (Wrapper) obj; // note: not necessarily a Wrapper if (this.equivalence.equals(that.equivalence)) { /* * We'll accept that as sufficient "proof" that either equivalence should be able to * handle either reference, so it's safe to circumvent compile-time type checking. */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") Equivalence equivalence = (Equivalence) this.equivalence; return equivalence.equivalent(this.reference, that.reference); } } return false; } /** Returns the result of {@link Equivalence#hash(Object)} applied to the wrapped reference. */ @Override public int hashCode() { return equivalence.hash(reference); } /** * Returns a string representation for this equivalence wrapper. The form of this string * representation is not specified. */ @Override public String toString() { return equivalence + ".wrap(" + reference + ")"; } private static final long serialVersionUID = 0; } /** * Returns an equivalence over iterables based on the equivalence of their elements. More * specifically, two iterables are considered equivalent if they both contain the same number of * elements, and each pair of corresponding elements is equivalent according to {@code this}. Null * iterables are equivalent to one another. * *

Note that this method performs a similar function for equivalences as {@link * com.google.common.collect.Ordering#lexicographical} does for orderings. * *

The returned object is serializable if this object is serializable. * * @since 10.0 */ @GwtCompatible(serializable = true) public final Equivalence> pairwise() { // Ideally, the returned equivalence would support Iterable. However, // the need for this is so rare that it's not worth making callers deal with the ugly wildcard. return new PairwiseEquivalence<>(this); } /** * Returns a predicate that evaluates to true if and only if the input is equivalent to {@code * target} according to this equivalence relation. * * @since 10.0 */ public final Predicate<@Nullable T> equivalentTo(@CheckForNull T target) { return new EquivalentToPredicate(this, target); } private static final class EquivalentToPredicate implements Predicate<@Nullable T>, Serializable { private final Equivalence equivalence; @CheckForNull private final T target; EquivalentToPredicate(Equivalence equivalence, @CheckForNull T target) { this.equivalence = checkNotNull(equivalence); this.target = target; } @Override public boolean apply(@CheckForNull T input) { return equivalence.equivalent(input, target); } @Override public boolean equals(@CheckForNull Object obj) { if (this == obj) { return true; } if (obj instanceof EquivalentToPredicate) { EquivalentToPredicate that = (EquivalentToPredicate) obj; return equivalence.equals(that.equivalence) && Objects.equal(target, that.target); } return false; } @Override public int hashCode() { return Objects.hashCode(equivalence, target); } @Override public String toString() { return equivalence + ".equivalentTo(" + target + ")"; } private static final long serialVersionUID = 0; } /** * Returns an equivalence that delegates to {@link Object#equals} and {@link Object#hashCode}. * {@link Equivalence#equivalent} returns {@code true} if both values are null, or if neither * value is null and {@link Object#equals} returns {@code true}. {@link Equivalence#hash} returns * {@code 0} if passed a null value. * * @since 13.0 * @since 8.0 (in Equivalences with null-friendly behavior) * @since 4.0 (in Equivalences) */ public static Equivalence equals() { return Equals.INSTANCE; } /** * Returns an equivalence that uses {@code ==} to compare values and {@link * System#identityHashCode(Object)} to compute the hash code. {@link Equivalence#equivalent} * returns {@code true} if {@code a == b}, including in the case that a and b are both null. * * @since 13.0 * @since 4.0 (in Equivalences) */ public static Equivalence identity() { return Identity.INSTANCE; } static final class Equals extends Equivalence implements Serializable { static final Equals INSTANCE = new Equals(); @Override protected boolean doEquivalent(Object a, Object b) { return a.equals(b); } @Override protected int doHash(Object o) { return o.hashCode(); } private Object readResolve() { return INSTANCE; } private static final long serialVersionUID = 1; } static final class Identity extends Equivalence implements Serializable { static final Identity INSTANCE = new Identity(); @Override protected boolean doEquivalent(Object a, Object b) { return false; } @Override protected int doHash(Object o) { return System.identityHashCode(o); } private Object readResolve() { return INSTANCE; } private static final long serialVersionUID = 1; } }