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This artifact provides a single jar that contains all classes required to use remote EJB and JMS, including all dependencies. It is intended for use by those not using maven, maven users should just import the EJB and JMS BOM's instead (shaded JAR's cause lots of problems with maven, as it is very easy to inadvertently end up with different versions on classes on the class path).

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/*
 * JBoss, Home of Professional Open Source.
 * Copyright 2016 Red Hat, Inc., and individual contributors
 * as indicated by the @author tags.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.wildfly.security.mechanism.digest;

import static org.wildfly.security.mechanism._private.ElytronMessages.log;

import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.charset.CharsetEncoder;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.Provider;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.function.Supplier;

import javax.security.sasl.SaslException;

import org.wildfly.common.bytes.ByteStringBuilder;
import org.wildfly.security.mechanism._private.ElytronMessages;
import org.wildfly.security.mechanism.AuthenticationMechanismException;
import org.wildfly.security.password.PasswordFactory;
import org.wildfly.security.password.TwoWayPassword;
import org.wildfly.security.password.spec.ClearPasswordSpec;

/**
 * Common utility functions used by Digest authentication mechanisms.
 *
 * @author Darran Lofthouse
 * @author Peter Skopek.
 */
public class DigestUtil {

    private static final int MAX_PARSED_RESPONSE_SIZE = 13;

    /**
     * Client side method to parse challenge sent by server.
     *
     * @param challenge
     * @return
     * @throws AuthenticationMechanismException
     */
    public static HashMap parseResponse(byte [] challenge, Charset charset, boolean multiRealm, ElytronMessages log) throws AuthenticationMechanismException {

        HashMap response = new HashMap (MAX_PARSED_RESPONSE_SIZE);
        int i = skipWhiteSpace(challenge, 0);

        StringBuilder key = new StringBuilder(10);
        ByteStringBuilder value = new ByteStringBuilder();

        int realmNumber = multiRealm ? 0 : -1;

        boolean insideKey = true;
        boolean insideQuotedValue = false;
        boolean expectSeparator = false;

        byte b;
        while (i < challenge.length) {
            b = challenge[i];
            // parsing keyword
            if (insideKey) {
                if (b == ',') {
                    throw log.mechKeywordNotFollowedByEqual(key.toString());
                }
                else if (b == '=') {
                    if (key.length() == 0) {
                        throw log.mechKeywordCannotBeEmpty();
                    }
                    insideKey = false;
                    i = skipWhiteSpace(challenge, i + 1);

                    if (i < challenge.length) {
                        if (challenge[i] == '"') {
                            insideQuotedValue = true;
                            ++i; // Skip quote
                        }
                    }
                    else {
                        throw log.mechNoValueFoundForKeyword(key.toString());
                    }
                }
                else if (isWhiteSpace(b)) {
                    i = skipWhiteSpace(challenge, i + 1);

                    if (key.length() > 0) {
                        if (i < challenge.length) {
                            if (challenge[i] != '=') {
                                throw log.mechKeywordNotFollowedByEqual(key.toString());
                            }
                        } else {
                            throw log.mechKeywordNotFollowedByEqual(key.toString());
                        }
                    }
                }
                else {
                    key.append((char)(b & 0xff));
                    i++;
                }
            }
            // parsing quoted value
            else if (insideQuotedValue) {
                if (b == '\\') {
                    i++; // skip the escape char
                    if (i < challenge.length) {
                        value.append(challenge[i]);
                        i++;
                    }
                    else {
                        throw log.mechUnmatchedQuoteFoundForValue(value.toString());
                    }
                }
                else if (b == '"') {
                    // closing quote
                    i++;
                    insideQuotedValue = false;
                    expectSeparator = true;
                }
                else {
                    value.append(b);
                    i++;
                }
            }
            // terminated value
            else if (isWhiteSpace(b) || b == ',') {
                realmNumber = addToParsedChallenge(response, key, value, realmNumber);
                key = new StringBuilder();
                value = new ByteStringBuilder();
                i = skipWhiteSpace(challenge, i);
                if (i < challenge.length && challenge[i] == ',') {
                    expectSeparator = false;
                    insideKey = true;
                    i++;
                }
            }
            // expect separator
            else if (expectSeparator) {
                String val = new String(value.toArray(), charset);
                throw log.mechExpectingCommaOrLinearWhitespaceAfterQuoted(val);
            }
            else {
                value.append(b);
                i++;
            }
        }

        if (insideQuotedValue) {
            throw log.mechUnmatchedQuoteFoundForValue(value.toString());
        }

        if (key.length() > 0) {
            addToParsedChallenge(response, key, value, realmNumber);
        }

        return response;
    }

    private static int addToParsedChallenge(HashMap response, StringBuilder keyBuilder, ByteStringBuilder valueBuilder, int realmNumber) {
        String k = keyBuilder.toString();
        byte[] v = valueBuilder.toArray();
        if (realmNumber >= 0 && "realm".equals(k)) {
            response.put(k + ":" + String.valueOf(realmNumber), v);
            realmNumber++;
        }
        else {
            response.put(k, v);
        }
        return realmNumber;
    }

    private static int skipWhiteSpace(byte[] buffer, int startPoint) {
        int i = startPoint;
        while (i < buffer.length && isWhiteSpace(buffer[i])) {
            i++;
        }
        return i;
    }

    private static boolean isWhiteSpace(byte b) {
        if (b == 13)   // CR
            return true;
        else if (b == 10) // LF
            return true;
        else if (b == 9) // TAB
            return true;
        else if (b == 32) // SPACE
            return true;
        else
            return false;
    }

    public static byte[] userRealmPasswordDigest(MessageDigest messageDigest, String username, String realm, char[] password) {
        CharsetEncoder latin1Encoder = StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1.newEncoder();
        latin1Encoder.reset();
        boolean bothLatin1 = latin1Encoder.canEncode(username);
        latin1Encoder.reset();
        if (bothLatin1) {
            for (char c: password) {
                bothLatin1 = bothLatin1 && latin1Encoder.canEncode(c);
            }
        }

        Charset chosenCharset = StandardCharsets.UTF_8; // bothLatin1 ? StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1 : StandardCharsets.UTF_8;

        ByteStringBuilder urp = new ByteStringBuilder(); // username:realm:password
        urp.append(username.getBytes(chosenCharset));
        urp.append(':');
        if (realm != null) {
            urp.append(realm.getBytes((chosenCharset)));
        } else {
            urp.append("");
        }
        urp.append(':');
        urp.append(new String(password).getBytes((chosenCharset)));

        return messageDigest.digest(urp.toArray());
    }

    /**
     * Get array of password chars from TwoWayPassword
     *
     * @return
     * @throws SaslException
     */
    public static char[] getTwoWayPasswordChars(TwoWayPassword password, Supplier providers, ElytronMessages log) throws AuthenticationMechanismException {
        if (password == null) {
            throw log.mechNoPasswordGiven();
        }
        try {
            PasswordFactory pf = PasswordFactory.getInstance(password.getAlgorithm(), providers);
            return pf.getKeySpec(pf.translate(password), ClearPasswordSpec.class).getEncodedPassword();
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException | InvalidKeySpecException | InvalidKeyException e) {
            throw log.mechCannotGetTwoWayPasswordChars(e);
        }
    }
}




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