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/*
 *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 *  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 *  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 *  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 *  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 *  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.commons.collections;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.SortedSet;
import java.util.TreeSet;

import org.apache.commons.collections.set.ListOrderedSet;
import org.apache.commons.collections.set.PredicatedSet;
import org.apache.commons.collections.set.PredicatedSortedSet;
import org.apache.commons.collections.set.SynchronizedSet;
import org.apache.commons.collections.set.SynchronizedSortedSet;
import org.apache.commons.collections.set.TransformedSet;
import org.apache.commons.collections.set.TransformedSortedSet;
import org.apache.commons.collections.set.TypedSet;
import org.apache.commons.collections.set.TypedSortedSet;
import org.apache.commons.collections.set.UnmodifiableSet;
import org.apache.commons.collections.set.UnmodifiableSortedSet;

/**
 * Provides utility methods and decorators for
 * {@link Set} and {@link SortedSet} instances.
 *
 * @since Commons Collections 2.1
 * @version $Revision: 646777 $ $Date: 2008-04-10 14:33:15 +0200 (Thu, 10 Apr 2008) $
 * 
 * @author Paul Jack
 * @author Stephen Colebourne
 * @author Neil O'Toole
 * @author Matthew Hawthorne
 */
public class SetUtils {

    /**
     * An empty unmodifiable set.
     * This uses the {@link Collections} implementation 
     * and is provided for completeness.
     */
    public static final Set EMPTY_SET = Collections.EMPTY_SET;
    /**
     * An empty unmodifiable sorted set.
     * This is not provided in the JDK.
     */
    public static final SortedSet EMPTY_SORTED_SET = UnmodifiableSortedSet.decorate(new TreeSet());

    /**
     * SetUtils should not normally be instantiated.
     */
    public SetUtils() {
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Tests two sets for equality as per the equals() contract
     * in {@link java.util.Set#equals(java.lang.Object)}.
     * 

* This method is useful for implementing Set when you cannot * extend AbstractSet. The method takes Collection instances to enable other * collection types to use the Set implementation algorithm. *

* The relevant text (slightly paraphrased as this is a static method) is: *

*

Two sets are considered equal if they have * the same size, and every member of the first set is contained in * the second. This ensures that the equals method works * properly across different implementations of the Set * interface.

* *

* This implementation first checks if the two sets are the same object: * if so it returns true. Then, it checks if the two sets are * identical in size; if not, it returns false. If so, it returns * a.containsAll((Collection) b).

*
* * @see java.util.Set * @param set1 the first set, may be null * @param set2 the second set, may be null * @return whether the sets are equal by value comparison */ public static boolean isEqualSet(final Collection set1, final Collection set2) { if (set1 == set2) { return true; } if (set1 == null || set2 == null || set1.size() != set2.size()) { return false; } return set1.containsAll(set2); } /** * Generates a hash code using the algorithm specified in * {@link java.util.Set#hashCode()}. *

* This method is useful for implementing Set when you cannot * extend AbstractSet. The method takes Collection instances to enable other * collection types to use the Set implementation algorithm. * * @see java.util.Set#hashCode() * @param set the set to calculate the hash code for, may be null * @return the hash code */ public static int hashCodeForSet(final Collection set) { if (set == null) { return 0; } int hashCode = 0; Iterator it = set.iterator(); Object obj = null; while (it.hasNext()) { obj = it.next(); if (obj != null) { hashCode += obj.hashCode(); } } return hashCode; } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Returns a synchronized set backed by the given set. *

* You must manually synchronize on the returned buffer's iterator to * avoid non-deterministic behavior: * *

     * Set s = SetUtils.synchronizedSet(mySet);
     * synchronized (s) {
     *     Iterator i = s.iterator();
     *     while (i.hasNext()) {
     *         process (i.next());
     *     }
     * }
     * 
* * This method uses the implementation in the decorators subpackage. * * @param set the set to synchronize, must not be null * @return a synchronized set backed by the given set * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the set is null */ public static Set synchronizedSet(Set set) { return SynchronizedSet.decorate(set); } /** * Returns an unmodifiable set backed by the given set. *

* This method uses the implementation in the decorators subpackage. * * @param set the set to make unmodifiable, must not be null * @return an unmodifiable set backed by the given set * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the set is null */ public static Set unmodifiableSet(Set set) { return UnmodifiableSet.decorate(set); } /** * Returns a predicated (validating) set backed by the given set. *

* Only objects that pass the test in the given predicate can be added to the set. * Trying to add an invalid object results in an IllegalArgumentException. * It is important not to use the original set after invoking this method, * as it is a backdoor for adding invalid objects. * * @param set the set to predicate, must not be null * @param predicate the predicate for the set, must not be null * @return a predicated set backed by the given set * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the Set or Predicate is null */ public static Set predicatedSet(Set set, Predicate predicate) { return PredicatedSet.decorate(set, predicate); } /** * Returns a typed set backed by the given set. *

* Only objects of the specified type can be added to the set. * * @param set the set to limit to a specific type, must not be null * @param type the type of objects which may be added to the set * @return a typed set backed by the specified set */ public static Set typedSet(Set set, Class type) { return TypedSet.decorate(set, type); } /** * Returns a transformed set backed by the given set. *

* Each object is passed through the transformer as it is added to the * Set. It is important not to use the original set after invoking this * method, as it is a backdoor for adding untransformed objects. * * @param set the set to transform, must not be null * @param transformer the transformer for the set, must not be null * @return a transformed set backed by the given set * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the Set or Transformer is null */ public static Set transformedSet(Set set, Transformer transformer) { return TransformedSet.decorate(set, transformer); } /** * Returns a set that maintains the order of elements that are added * backed by the given set. *

* If an element is added twice, the order is determined by the first add. * The order is observed through the iterator or toArray. * * @param set the set to order, must not be null * @return an ordered set backed by the given set * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the Set is null */ public static Set orderedSet(Set set) { return ListOrderedSet.decorate(set); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Returns a synchronized sorted set backed by the given sorted set. *

* You must manually synchronize on the returned buffer's iterator to * avoid non-deterministic behavior: * *

     * Set s = SetUtils.synchronizedSet(mySet);
     * synchronized (s) {
     *     Iterator i = s.iterator();
     *     while (i.hasNext()) {
     *         process (i.next());
     *     }
     * }
     * 
* * This method uses the implementation in the decorators subpackage. * * @param set the sorted set to synchronize, must not be null * @return a synchronized set backed by the given set * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the set is null */ public static SortedSet synchronizedSortedSet(SortedSet set) { return SynchronizedSortedSet.decorate(set); } /** * Returns an unmodifiable sorted set backed by the given sorted set. *

* This method uses the implementation in the decorators subpackage. * * @param set the sorted set to make unmodifiable, must not be null * @return an unmodifiable set backed by the given set * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the set is null */ public static SortedSet unmodifiableSortedSet(SortedSet set) { return UnmodifiableSortedSet.decorate(set); } /** * Returns a predicated (validating) sorted set backed by the given sorted set. *

* Only objects that pass the test in the given predicate can be added to the set. * Trying to add an invalid object results in an IllegalArgumentException. * It is important not to use the original set after invoking this method, * as it is a backdoor for adding invalid objects. * * @param set the sorted set to predicate, must not be null * @param predicate the predicate for the sorted set, must not be null * @return a predicated sorted set backed by the given sorted set * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the Set or Predicate is null */ public static SortedSet predicatedSortedSet(SortedSet set, Predicate predicate) { return PredicatedSortedSet.decorate(set, predicate); } /** * Returns a typed sorted set backed by the given set. *

* Only objects of the specified type can be added to the set. * * @param set the set to limit to a specific type, must not be null * @param type the type of objects which may be added to the set * @return a typed set backed by the specified set */ public static SortedSet typedSortedSet(SortedSet set, Class type) { return TypedSortedSet.decorate(set, type); } /** * Returns a transformed sorted set backed by the given set. *

* Each object is passed through the transformer as it is added to the * Set. It is important not to use the original set after invoking this * method, as it is a backdoor for adding untransformed objects. * * @param set the set to transform, must not be null * @param transformer the transformer for the set, must not be null * @return a transformed set backed by the given set * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the Set or Transformer is null */ public static SortedSet transformedSortedSet(SortedSet set, Transformer transformer) { return TransformedSortedSet.decorate(set, transformer); } }





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