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This artifact provides a single jar that contains all classes required to use remote EJB and JMS, including all dependencies. It is intended for use by those not using maven, maven users should just import the EJB and JMS BOM's instead (shaded JAR's cause lots of problems with maven, as it is very easy to inadvertently end up with different versions on classes on the class path).

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package org.jgroups.stack;

import org.jgroups.annotations.ManagedAttribute;
import org.jgroups.annotations.Property;
import org.jgroups.blocks.cs.ReceiverAdapter;
import org.jgroups.conf.PropertyConverters;
import org.jgroups.logging.Log;
import org.jgroups.logging.LogFactory;
import org.jgroups.util.*;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArraySet;
import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
import java.util.function.Function;

/**
 * @author Bela Ban
 * @since 3.0
 */

public class DiagnosticsHandler extends ReceiverAdapter implements Closeable {
    public static final String         UDP_THREAD_NAME="UdpDiagHandler";
    public static final String         TCP_THREAD_NAME="TcpDiagHandler";

    @Property(description="Switch to enable diagnostic probing")
    protected boolean                  enabled=true;

    @Property(description="Use a multicast socket to listen for probe requests (ignored if diag.enabled is false)")
    protected volatile boolean         enable_udp=true;

    @Property(description="Use a TCP socket to listen for probe requests (ignored if diag.enabled is false)")
    protected volatile boolean         enable_tcp;

    @Property(description="Multicast address for diagnostic probing (UDP MulticastSocket). Used when enable_udp " +
      "is true", defaultValueIPv4="224.0.75.75",defaultValueIPv6="ff0e::0:75:75")
    protected InetAddress              mcast_addr;

    @Property(description="Port for diagnostic probing. Default is 7500")
    protected int                      port=7500;

    @Property(description="Bind address for diagnostic probing, to bind the TCP socket. Used when enable_tcp is true")
    protected InetAddress              bind_addr;

    @Property(description="The number of ports to be probed for an available port (TCP)")
    protected int                      port_range=50;

    @Property(description="TTL of the diagnostics multicast socket")
    protected int                      ttl=8;

    @Property(converter=PropertyConverters.NetworkInterfaceList.class,
      description="Comma delimited list of interfaces (IP addrs or interface names) that the multicast socket should bind to")
    protected List   bind_interfaces;

    @Property(description="Authorization passcode for diagnostics. If specified every probe query will be authorized")
    protected String                   passcode;

    protected ServerSocket             srv_sock;  // when TCP is used
    protected Runner                   udp_runner, tcp_runner;
    protected MulticastSocket          udp_mcast_sock;        // receiving of mcast packets when UDP is used
    protected DatagramSocket           udp_ucast_sock;        // sending of UDP responses
    protected final Set  handlers=new CopyOnWriteArraySet<>();
    protected final Log                log;
    protected final SocketFactory      socket_factory;
    protected final ThreadFactory      thread_factory;
    protected Function print_headers=b -> "";
    protected Function same_cluster=b -> true;

    protected final BiConsumer udp_response_sender=
      (sender,response) -> sendResponse(udp_ucast_sock, sender, response.getBytes());

    public DiagnosticsHandler printHeaders(Function f) {
        print_headers=Objects.requireNonNull(f);
        return this;
    }

    public DiagnosticsHandler sameCluster(Function f) {
        same_cluster=Objects.requireNonNull(f);
        return this;
    }

    /** Constructor used for standalone apps (without a JGroups stack) */
    public DiagnosticsHandler() throws Exception {
        this(LogFactory.getLog(DiagnosticsHandler.class), new DefaultSocketFactory(),
             new DefaultThreadFactory("diag", true, true));
        Configurator.setDefaultAddressValues(this, Util.getIpStackType());
    }

    public DiagnosticsHandler(Log log, SocketFactory socket_factory, ThreadFactory thread_factory) {
        this.log=log;
        this.socket_factory=socket_factory;
        this.thread_factory=thread_factory;
    }


    public boolean                isEnabled()                                 {return enabled;}
    public DiagnosticsHandler     setEnabled(boolean f)                       {enabled=f; return this;}
    public DiagnosticsHandler     setMcastAddress(InetAddress a)              {this.mcast_addr=a; return this;}
    public InetAddress            getMcastAddress()                           {return mcast_addr;}
    public DiagnosticsHandler     setBindAddress(InetAddress a)               {this.bind_addr=a; return this;}
    public InetAddress            getBindAddress()                            {return bind_addr;}
    public boolean                udpEnabled()                                {return enable_udp;}
    public DiagnosticsHandler     enableUdp(boolean f)                        {enable_udp=f; if(f) enabled=f; return this;}
    public boolean                tcpEnabled()                                {return enable_tcp;}
    public DiagnosticsHandler     enableTcp(boolean f)                        {enable_tcp=f; if(f) enabled=f; return this;}
    public int                    getPort()                                   {return port;}
    public DiagnosticsHandler     setPort(int p)                              {port=p; return this;}
    public int                    getPortRange()                              {return port_range;}
    public DiagnosticsHandler     setPortRange(int r)                         {port_range=r; return this;}
    public int                    getTtl()                                    {return ttl;}
    public DiagnosticsHandler     setTtl(int d)                               {this.ttl=d; return this;}
    public String                 getPasscode()                               {return passcode;}
    public DiagnosticsHandler     setPasscode(String d)                       {this.passcode=d; return this;}
    public List getBindInterfaces()                         {return bind_interfaces;}
    public DiagnosticsHandler     setBindInterfaces(List l) {this.bind_interfaces=l; return this;}


    public DiagnosticsHandler setThreadNames() {
        if(udp_runner != null) {
            Thread tmp=udp_runner.getThread();
            if(tmp != null)
                thread_factory.renameThread(UDP_THREAD_NAME, tmp);
        }
        if(tcp_runner != null && tcp_runner.isRunning()) {
            Thread tmp=tcp_runner.getThread();
            if(tmp != null)
                thread_factory.renameThread(TCP_THREAD_NAME, tmp);
        }
        return this;
    }

    public DiagnosticsHandler unsetThreadNames() {
        if(udp_runner != null)
            udp_runner.threadName(UDP_THREAD_NAME);
        if(tcp_runner != null)
            tcp_runner.threadName(TCP_THREAD_NAME);
        return this;
    }

    public Set getProbeHandlers() {return handlers;}

    public DiagnosticsHandler registerProbeHandler(ProbeHandler handler) {
        handlers.add(Objects.requireNonNull(handler));
        return this;
    }

    public DiagnosticsHandler unregisterProbeHandler(ProbeHandler handler) {
        if(handler != null)
            handlers.remove(handler);
        return this;
    }

    public DiagnosticsHandler start() throws Exception {
        if(!enabled)
            return this;
        if(!enable_udp && !enable_tcp)
            throw new IllegalStateException("both UDP and TCP are disabled - enable at least 1 of them");
        if(enable_udp)
            startUDP();
        if(enable_tcp)
            startTCP();
        return this;
    }

    public void close() throws IOException {
        stop();
    }

    public DiagnosticsHandler stop() {
        Util.close(udp_runner, tcp_runner);
        return this; // only stops if running
    }

    @ManagedAttribute(description="Is the diagnostics handler running?")
    public boolean isRunning() {
        return udp_runner != null && udp_runner.isRunning() || tcp_runner != null && tcp_runner.isRunning();
    }

    /** Returns the local datagram socket address (UDP) or the srv address (TCP) */
    public SocketAddress getLocalAddress() {
        if(udp_ucast_sock != null) {
            InetAddress addr=udp_ucast_sock.getLocalAddress();
            if(addr == null || addr. isAnyLocalAddress()) {
                try {
                    addr=InetAddress.getLocalHost();
                }
                catch(UnknownHostException e) {
                }
            }
            return new InetSocketAddress(addr, udp_ucast_sock.getLocalPort());
        }
        if(srv_sock != null) {
            InetAddress addr=srv_sock.getInetAddress();
            if(addr == null || addr.isAnyLocalAddress()) {
                try {
                    addr=InetAddress.getLocalHost();
                }
                catch(UnknownHostException e) {
                }
            }
            return new InetSocketAddress(addr, srv_sock.getLocalPort());
        }
        return null;
    }

    protected void runUDP() {
        byte[] buf=new byte[10000]; // requests are small (responses might be bigger)
        DatagramPacket packet=new DatagramPacket(buf, 0, buf.length);
        try {
            udp_mcast_sock.receive(packet);
            int payloadStartOffset = 0;
            if(passcode != null)
                payloadStartOffset=authorizeProbeRequest(packet);
            handleDiagnosticProbe(packet.getSocketAddress(),
                                  new String(packet.getData(), packet.getOffset() + payloadStartOffset, packet.getLength()),
                                  udp_response_sender);
        }
        catch(IOException socket_ex) {
        }
        catch(Throwable e) {
            log.error(Util.getMessage("FailureHandlingDiagnosticsRequest"), e);
        }
    }

    protected void runTCP() {
        SocketAddress sender=null;
        try(Socket client_sock=srv_sock.accept();
            InputStream input=client_sock.getInputStream();
            OutputStream output=client_sock.getOutputStream();) {
            sender=client_sock.getRemoteSocketAddress();
            String request=Util.readLine(input);
            handleDiagnosticProbe(sender, request, (snd,response) -> {
                try {
                    output.write(response.getBytes());
                }
                catch(IOException e) {
                    log.error("failed handling TCP probe request: %s", e.getMessage());
                }
            });
        }
        catch(SocketException sock_ex) {

        }
        catch(Throwable t) {
            log.error("failed processing TCP client request from %s: %s", sender, t);
        }
    }

    protected DiagnosticsHandler startUDP() throws Exception {
        if(udp_ucast_sock == null || udp_ucast_sock.isClosed())
            udp_ucast_sock=socket_factory.createDatagramSocket("jgroups.tp.diag.udp_ucast_sock");

        if(udp_mcast_sock == null || udp_mcast_sock.isClosed()) {
            // https://issues.redhat.com/browse/JGRP-777 - this doesn't work on MacOS, and we don't have
            // cross talking on Windows anyway, so we just do it for Linux. (How about Solaris ?)

            // If possible, the MulticastSocket(SocketAddress) ctor is used which binds to diagnostics_addr:diagnostics_port.
            // This acts like a filter, dropping multicasts to different multicast addresses
            if(Util.can_bind_to_mcast_addr)
                udp_mcast_sock=Util.createMulticastSocket(socket_factory, "jgroups.tp.diag.udp_mcast_sock",
                                                          mcast_addr, port, log);
            else
                udp_mcast_sock=socket_factory.createMulticastSocket("jgroups.tp.diag.udp_mcast_sock", port);
            try {
                udp_mcast_sock.setTimeToLive(ttl);
            }
            catch(Exception ex) {
                log.error("failed setting TTL %d in MulticastSocket: %s", ttl, ex.getMessage());
            }
            List interfaces=bind_interfaces != null? bind_interfaces : Util.getAllAvailableInterfaces();
            bindToInterfaces(interfaces, udp_mcast_sock);
        }
        if(udp_runner == null)
            udp_runner=new Runner(thread_factory, UDP_THREAD_NAME, this::runUDP,
                                  () -> Util.close(udp_mcast_sock, udp_ucast_sock)).daemon(true);
        udp_runner.start();
        return this;
    }

    protected DiagnosticsHandler startTCP() throws Exception {
        if(srv_sock == null || srv_sock.isClosed())
            srv_sock=Util.createServerSocket(socket_factory, "jgroups.tp.diag.tcp_sock",
                                             bind_addr, port, port+ port_range, 0);
        if(tcp_runner == null)
            tcp_runner=new Runner(thread_factory, TCP_THREAD_NAME, this::runTCP, () -> Util.close(srv_sock));
        tcp_runner.start();
        return this;
    }


    protected void handleDiagnosticProbe(SocketAddress sender, String request,
                                         BiConsumer rsp_sender) {
        StringTokenizer tok=new StringTokenizer(request);
        List list=new ArrayList<>(10);

        while(tok.hasMoreTokens()) {
            String req=tok.nextToken().trim();
            if(!req.isEmpty()) {
                 // if -cluster=: discard requests that have a cluster name != our own cluster name
                if(req.startsWith("cluster=")) {
                    if(!same_cluster.apply(req)) {
                        log.debug("probe response dropped as cluster %s does not match", req.substring("cluster=".length()));
                        return;
                    }
                    continue;
                }
                list.add(req);
            }
        }
        if(list.isEmpty()) {
            String default_rsp=print_headers.apply(true);
            rsp_sender.accept(sender, default_rsp);
            return;
        }

        String[] tokens=new String[list.size()];
        for(int i=0; i < list.size(); i++)
            tokens[i]=list.get(i);

        Map map=new LinkedHashMap<>();
        for(ProbeHandler handler: handlers) {
            try {
                Map m=handler.handleProbe(tokens);
                if(m == null || m.isEmpty())
                    continue;
                for(Map.Entry e: m.entrySet()) {
                    String key=e.getKey(), val=e.getValue();
                    String existing=map.putIfAbsent(key, val);
                    if(existing != null)
                        log.warn("%s already present; skipping addition of new key by probe handler %s", key, handler);
                }
            }
            catch(IllegalArgumentException ex) {
                log.warn(ex.getMessage());
                return;
            }
        }
        String tmp=print_headers.apply(false);
        StringBuilder info=new StringBuilder(tmp);
        for(Map.Entry entry: map.entrySet())
            info.append(String.format("%s=%s\r\n", entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
        String diag_rsp=info.toString();
        rsp_sender.accept(sender, diag_rsp);
    }


    /**
     * Performs authorization on given DatagramPacket.
     * @param packet to authorize
     * @return offset in DatagramPacket where request payload starts
     * @throws Exception thrown if passcode received from client does not match set passcode
     */
    protected int authorizeProbeRequest(DatagramPacket packet) throws Exception {
        int offset = 0;
        ByteArrayInputStream bis = new ByteArrayInputStream(packet.getData());
        DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(bis);
        long t1 = in.readLong();
        double q1 = in.readDouble();
        int length = in.readInt();
        byte[] digest = new byte[length];
        in.readFully(digest);
        offset = 8 + 8 + 4 + digest.length;
        byte[] local = Util.createDigest(passcode, t1, q1);
        if(!MessageDigest.isEqual(digest, local))
            throw new Exception("Authorization failed! Make sure correct passcode is used");
        return offset;
    }

    protected void sendResponse(DatagramSocket sock, SocketAddress sender, byte[] buf) {
        try {
            DatagramPacket p=new DatagramPacket(buf, 0, buf.length, sender);
            sock.send(p);
        }
        catch(Throwable t) {
            log.error(Util.getMessage("FailedSendingDiagRspTo") + sender, t);
        }
    }

    protected void bindToInterfaces(List interfaces, MulticastSocket s) {
        SocketAddress group_addr=new InetSocketAddress(mcast_addr, port);
        for(Iterator it=interfaces.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
            NetworkInterface i=it.next();
            try {
                if(Util.isUp(i)) {
                    List inet_addrs=i.getInterfaceAddresses();
                    if(inet_addrs != null && !inet_addrs.isEmpty()) { // fix for VM crash - suggested by [email protected]
                        s.joinGroup(group_addr, i);
                        log.trace("joined %s on %s", group_addr, i.getName());
                    }
                }
            }
            catch(Exception e) { // also catches NPE in getInterfaceAddresses() (https://issues.redhat.com/browse/JGRP-1845)
                log.warn("failed to join " + group_addr + " on " + i.getName() + ": " + e);
            }
        }
    }
    

    public interface ProbeHandler {
        /**
         * Handles a probe. For each key that is handled, the key and its result should be in the returned map.
         * @return Map. A map of keys and values. A null return value is permissible.
         */
        Map handleProbe(String... keys);

        /** Returns a list of supported keys */
        String[] supportedKeys();
    }
}




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