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/*
 * Copyright 2012 The Netty Project
 *
 * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
 * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *   https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package io.netty.util.concurrent;

import io.netty.util.internal.ObjectUtil;
import io.netty.util.internal.PlatformDependent;
import io.netty.util.internal.SystemPropertyUtil;
import io.netty.util.internal.ThreadExecutorMap;
import io.netty.util.internal.logging.InternalLogger;
import io.netty.util.internal.logging.InternalLoggerFactory;
import org.jetbrains.annotations.Async.Schedule;

import java.lang.Thread.State;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater;

/**
 * Abstract base class for {@link OrderedEventExecutor}'s that execute all its submitted tasks in a single thread.
 *
 */
public abstract class SingleThreadEventExecutor extends AbstractScheduledEventExecutor implements OrderedEventExecutor {

    static final int DEFAULT_MAX_PENDING_EXECUTOR_TASKS = Math.max(16,
            SystemPropertyUtil.getInt("io.netty.eventexecutor.maxPendingTasks", Integer.MAX_VALUE));

    private static final InternalLogger logger =
            InternalLoggerFactory.getInstance(SingleThreadEventExecutor.class);

    private static final int ST_NOT_STARTED = 1;
    private static final int ST_STARTED = 2;
    private static final int ST_SHUTTING_DOWN = 3;
    private static final int ST_SHUTDOWN = 4;
    private static final int ST_TERMINATED = 5;

    private static final Runnable NOOP_TASK = new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            // Do nothing.
        }
    };

    private static final AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater STATE_UPDATER =
            AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater.newUpdater(SingleThreadEventExecutor.class, "state");
    private static final AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater PROPERTIES_UPDATER =
            AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater.newUpdater(
                    SingleThreadEventExecutor.class, ThreadProperties.class, "threadProperties");

    private final Queue taskQueue;

    private volatile Thread thread;
    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    private volatile ThreadProperties threadProperties;
    private final Executor executor;
    private volatile boolean interrupted;

    private final CountDownLatch threadLock = new CountDownLatch(1);
    private final Set shutdownHooks = new LinkedHashSet();
    private final boolean addTaskWakesUp;
    private final int maxPendingTasks;
    private final RejectedExecutionHandler rejectedExecutionHandler;

    private long lastExecutionTime;

    @SuppressWarnings({ "FieldMayBeFinal", "unused" })
    private volatile int state = ST_NOT_STARTED;

    private volatile long gracefulShutdownQuietPeriod;
    private volatile long gracefulShutdownTimeout;
    private long gracefulShutdownStartTime;

    private final Promise terminationFuture = new DefaultPromise(GlobalEventExecutor.INSTANCE);

    /**
     * Create a new instance
     *
     * @param parent            the {@link EventExecutorGroup} which is the parent of this instance and belongs to it
     * @param threadFactory     the {@link ThreadFactory} which will be used for the used {@link Thread}
     * @param addTaskWakesUp    {@code true} if and only if invocation of {@link #addTask(Runnable)} will wake up the
     *                          executor thread
     */
    protected SingleThreadEventExecutor(
            EventExecutorGroup parent, ThreadFactory threadFactory, boolean addTaskWakesUp) {
        this(parent, new ThreadPerTaskExecutor(threadFactory), addTaskWakesUp);
    }

    /**
     * Create a new instance
     *
     * @param parent            the {@link EventExecutorGroup} which is the parent of this instance and belongs to it
     * @param threadFactory     the {@link ThreadFactory} which will be used for the used {@link Thread}
     * @param addTaskWakesUp    {@code true} if and only if invocation of {@link #addTask(Runnable)} will wake up the
     *                          executor thread
     * @param maxPendingTasks   the maximum number of pending tasks before new tasks will be rejected.
     * @param rejectedHandler   the {@link RejectedExecutionHandler} to use.
     */
    protected SingleThreadEventExecutor(
            EventExecutorGroup parent, ThreadFactory threadFactory,
            boolean addTaskWakesUp, int maxPendingTasks, RejectedExecutionHandler rejectedHandler) {
        this(parent, new ThreadPerTaskExecutor(threadFactory), addTaskWakesUp, maxPendingTasks, rejectedHandler);
    }

    /**
     * Create a new instance
     *
     * @param parent            the {@link EventExecutorGroup} which is the parent of this instance and belongs to it
     * @param executor          the {@link Executor} which will be used for executing
     * @param addTaskWakesUp    {@code true} if and only if invocation of {@link #addTask(Runnable)} will wake up the
     *                          executor thread
     */
    protected SingleThreadEventExecutor(EventExecutorGroup parent, Executor executor, boolean addTaskWakesUp) {
        this(parent, executor, addTaskWakesUp, DEFAULT_MAX_PENDING_EXECUTOR_TASKS, RejectedExecutionHandlers.reject());
    }

    /**
     * Create a new instance
     *
     * @param parent            the {@link EventExecutorGroup} which is the parent of this instance and belongs to it
     * @param executor          the {@link Executor} which will be used for executing
     * @param addTaskWakesUp    {@code true} if and only if invocation of {@link #addTask(Runnable)} will wake up the
     *                          executor thread
     * @param maxPendingTasks   the maximum number of pending tasks before new tasks will be rejected.
     * @param rejectedHandler   the {@link RejectedExecutionHandler} to use.
     */
    protected SingleThreadEventExecutor(EventExecutorGroup parent, Executor executor,
                                        boolean addTaskWakesUp, int maxPendingTasks,
                                        RejectedExecutionHandler rejectedHandler) {
        super(parent);
        this.addTaskWakesUp = addTaskWakesUp;
        this.maxPendingTasks = Math.max(16, maxPendingTasks);
        this.executor = ThreadExecutorMap.apply(executor, this);
        taskQueue = newTaskQueue(this.maxPendingTasks);
        rejectedExecutionHandler = ObjectUtil.checkNotNull(rejectedHandler, "rejectedHandler");
    }

    protected SingleThreadEventExecutor(EventExecutorGroup parent, Executor executor,
                                        boolean addTaskWakesUp, Queue taskQueue,
                                        RejectedExecutionHandler rejectedHandler) {
        super(parent);
        this.addTaskWakesUp = addTaskWakesUp;
        this.maxPendingTasks = DEFAULT_MAX_PENDING_EXECUTOR_TASKS;
        this.executor = ThreadExecutorMap.apply(executor, this);
        this.taskQueue = ObjectUtil.checkNotNull(taskQueue, "taskQueue");
        this.rejectedExecutionHandler = ObjectUtil.checkNotNull(rejectedHandler, "rejectedHandler");
    }

    /**
     * @deprecated Please use and override {@link #newTaskQueue(int)}.
     */
    @Deprecated
    protected Queue newTaskQueue() {
        return newTaskQueue(maxPendingTasks);
    }

    /**
     * Create a new {@link Queue} which will holds the tasks to execute. This default implementation will return a
     * {@link LinkedBlockingQueue} but if your sub-class of {@link SingleThreadEventExecutor} will not do any blocking
     * calls on the this {@link Queue} it may make sense to {@code @Override} this and return some more performant
     * implementation that does not support blocking operations at all.
     */
    protected Queue newTaskQueue(int maxPendingTasks) {
        return new LinkedBlockingQueue(maxPendingTasks);
    }

    /**
     * Interrupt the current running {@link Thread}.
     */
    protected void interruptThread() {
        Thread currentThread = thread;
        if (currentThread == null) {
            interrupted = true;
        } else {
            currentThread.interrupt();
        }
    }

    /**
     * @see Queue#poll()
     */
    protected Runnable pollTask() {
        assert inEventLoop();
        return pollTaskFrom(taskQueue);
    }

    protected static Runnable pollTaskFrom(Queue taskQueue) {
        for (;;) {
            Runnable task = taskQueue.poll();
            if (task != WAKEUP_TASK) {
                return task;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Take the next {@link Runnable} from the task queue and so will block if no task is currently present.
     * 

* Be aware that this method will throw an {@link UnsupportedOperationException} if the task queue, which was * created via {@link #newTaskQueue()}, does not implement {@link BlockingQueue}. *

* * @return {@code null} if the executor thread has been interrupted or waken up. */ protected Runnable takeTask() { assert inEventLoop(); if (!(taskQueue instanceof BlockingQueue)) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } BlockingQueue taskQueue = (BlockingQueue) this.taskQueue; for (;;) { ScheduledFutureTask scheduledTask = peekScheduledTask(); if (scheduledTask == null) { Runnable task = null; try { task = taskQueue.take(); if (task == WAKEUP_TASK) { task = null; } } catch (InterruptedException e) { // Ignore } return task; } else { long delayNanos = scheduledTask.delayNanos(); Runnable task = null; if (delayNanos > 0) { try { task = taskQueue.poll(delayNanos, TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS); } catch (InterruptedException e) { // Waken up. return null; } } if (task == null) { // We need to fetch the scheduled tasks now as otherwise there may be a chance that // scheduled tasks are never executed if there is always one task in the taskQueue. // This is for example true for the read task of OIO Transport // See https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/1614 fetchFromScheduledTaskQueue(); task = taskQueue.poll(); } if (task != null) { return task; } } } } private boolean fetchFromScheduledTaskQueue() { if (scheduledTaskQueue == null || scheduledTaskQueue.isEmpty()) { return true; } long nanoTime = getCurrentTimeNanos(); for (;;) { Runnable scheduledTask = pollScheduledTask(nanoTime); if (scheduledTask == null) { return true; } if (!taskQueue.offer(scheduledTask)) { // No space left in the task queue add it back to the scheduledTaskQueue so we pick it up again. scheduledTaskQueue.add((ScheduledFutureTask) scheduledTask); return false; } } } /** * @return {@code true} if at least one scheduled task was executed. */ private boolean executeExpiredScheduledTasks() { if (scheduledTaskQueue == null || scheduledTaskQueue.isEmpty()) { return false; } long nanoTime = getCurrentTimeNanos(); Runnable scheduledTask = pollScheduledTask(nanoTime); if (scheduledTask == null) { return false; } do { safeExecute(scheduledTask); } while ((scheduledTask = pollScheduledTask(nanoTime)) != null); return true; } /** * @see Queue#peek() */ protected Runnable peekTask() { assert inEventLoop(); return taskQueue.peek(); } /** * @see Queue#isEmpty() */ protected boolean hasTasks() { assert inEventLoop(); return !taskQueue.isEmpty(); } /** * Return the number of tasks that are pending for processing. */ public int pendingTasks() { return taskQueue.size(); } /** * Add a task to the task queue, or throws a {@link RejectedExecutionException} if this instance was shutdown * before. */ protected void addTask(Runnable task) { ObjectUtil.checkNotNull(task, "task"); if (!offerTask(task)) { reject(task); } } final boolean offerTask(Runnable task) { if (isShutdown()) { reject(); } return taskQueue.offer(task); } /** * @see Queue#remove(Object) */ protected boolean removeTask(Runnable task) { return taskQueue.remove(ObjectUtil.checkNotNull(task, "task")); } /** * Poll all tasks from the task queue and run them via {@link Runnable#run()} method. * * @return {@code true} if and only if at least one task was run */ protected boolean runAllTasks() { assert inEventLoop(); boolean fetchedAll; boolean ranAtLeastOne = false; do { fetchedAll = fetchFromScheduledTaskQueue(); if (runAllTasksFrom(taskQueue)) { ranAtLeastOne = true; } } while (!fetchedAll); // keep on processing until we fetched all scheduled tasks. if (ranAtLeastOne) { lastExecutionTime = getCurrentTimeNanos(); } afterRunningAllTasks(); return ranAtLeastOne; } /** * Execute all expired scheduled tasks and all current tasks in the executor queue until both queues are empty, * or {@code maxDrainAttempts} has been exceeded. * @param maxDrainAttempts The maximum amount of times this method attempts to drain from queues. This is to prevent * continuous task execution and scheduling from preventing the EventExecutor thread to * make progress and return to the selector mechanism to process inbound I/O events. * @return {@code true} if at least one task was run. */ protected final boolean runScheduledAndExecutorTasks(final int maxDrainAttempts) { assert inEventLoop(); boolean ranAtLeastOneTask; int drainAttempt = 0; do { // We must run the taskQueue tasks first, because the scheduled tasks from outside the EventLoop are queued // here because the taskQueue is thread safe and the scheduledTaskQueue is not thread safe. ranAtLeastOneTask = runExistingTasksFrom(taskQueue) | executeExpiredScheduledTasks(); } while (ranAtLeastOneTask && ++drainAttempt < maxDrainAttempts); if (drainAttempt > 0) { lastExecutionTime = getCurrentTimeNanos(); } afterRunningAllTasks(); return drainAttempt > 0; } /** * Runs all tasks from the passed {@code taskQueue}. * * @param taskQueue To poll and execute all tasks. * * @return {@code true} if at least one task was executed. */ protected final boolean runAllTasksFrom(Queue taskQueue) { Runnable task = pollTaskFrom(taskQueue); if (task == null) { return false; } for (;;) { safeExecute(task); task = pollTaskFrom(taskQueue); if (task == null) { return true; } } } /** * What ever tasks are present in {@code taskQueue} when this method is invoked will be {@link Runnable#run()}. * @param taskQueue the task queue to drain. * @return {@code true} if at least {@link Runnable#run()} was called. */ private boolean runExistingTasksFrom(Queue taskQueue) { Runnable task = pollTaskFrom(taskQueue); if (task == null) { return false; } int remaining = Math.min(maxPendingTasks, taskQueue.size()); safeExecute(task); // Use taskQueue.poll() directly rather than pollTaskFrom() since the latter may // silently consume more than one item from the queue (skips over WAKEUP_TASK instances) while (remaining-- > 0 && (task = taskQueue.poll()) != null) { safeExecute(task); } return true; } /** * Poll all tasks from the task queue and run them via {@link Runnable#run()} method. This method stops running * the tasks in the task queue and returns if it ran longer than {@code timeoutNanos}. */ protected boolean runAllTasks(long timeoutNanos) { fetchFromScheduledTaskQueue(); Runnable task = pollTask(); if (task == null) { afterRunningAllTasks(); return false; } final long deadline = timeoutNanos > 0 ? getCurrentTimeNanos() + timeoutNanos : 0; long runTasks = 0; long lastExecutionTime; for (;;) { safeExecute(task); runTasks ++; // Check timeout every 64 tasks because nanoTime() is relatively expensive. // XXX: Hard-coded value - will make it configurable if it is really a problem. if ((runTasks & 0x3F) == 0) { lastExecutionTime = getCurrentTimeNanos(); if (lastExecutionTime >= deadline) { break; } } task = pollTask(); if (task == null) { lastExecutionTime = getCurrentTimeNanos(); break; } } afterRunningAllTasks(); this.lastExecutionTime = lastExecutionTime; return true; } /** * Invoked before returning from {@link #runAllTasks()} and {@link #runAllTasks(long)}. */ protected void afterRunningAllTasks() { } /** * Returns the amount of time left until the scheduled task with the closest dead line is executed. */ protected long delayNanos(long currentTimeNanos) { currentTimeNanos -= initialNanoTime(); ScheduledFutureTask scheduledTask = peekScheduledTask(); if (scheduledTask == null) { return SCHEDULE_PURGE_INTERVAL; } return scheduledTask.delayNanos(currentTimeNanos); } /** * Returns the absolute point in time (relative to {@link #getCurrentTimeNanos()}) at which the next * closest scheduled task should run. */ protected long deadlineNanos() { ScheduledFutureTask scheduledTask = peekScheduledTask(); if (scheduledTask == null) { return getCurrentTimeNanos() + SCHEDULE_PURGE_INTERVAL; } return scheduledTask.deadlineNanos(); } /** * Updates the internal timestamp that tells when a submitted task was executed most recently. * {@link #runAllTasks()} and {@link #runAllTasks(long)} updates this timestamp automatically, and thus there's * usually no need to call this method. However, if you take the tasks manually using {@link #takeTask()} or * {@link #pollTask()}, you have to call this method at the end of task execution loop for accurate quiet period * checks. */ protected void updateLastExecutionTime() { lastExecutionTime = getCurrentTimeNanos(); } /** * Run the tasks in the {@link #taskQueue} */ protected abstract void run(); /** * Do nothing, sub-classes may override */ protected void cleanup() { // NOOP } protected void wakeup(boolean inEventLoop) { if (!inEventLoop) { // Use offer as we actually only need this to unblock the thread and if offer fails we do not care as there // is already something in the queue. taskQueue.offer(WAKEUP_TASK); } } @Override public boolean inEventLoop(Thread thread) { return thread == this.thread; } /** * Add a {@link Runnable} which will be executed on shutdown of this instance */ public void addShutdownHook(final Runnable task) { if (inEventLoop()) { shutdownHooks.add(task); } else { execute(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { shutdownHooks.add(task); } }); } } /** * Remove a previous added {@link Runnable} as a shutdown hook */ public void removeShutdownHook(final Runnable task) { if (inEventLoop()) { shutdownHooks.remove(task); } else { execute(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { shutdownHooks.remove(task); } }); } } private boolean runShutdownHooks() { boolean ran = false; // Note shutdown hooks can add / remove shutdown hooks. while (!shutdownHooks.isEmpty()) { List copy = new ArrayList(shutdownHooks); shutdownHooks.clear(); for (Runnable task: copy) { try { runTask(task); } catch (Throwable t) { logger.warn("Shutdown hook raised an exception.", t); } finally { ran = true; } } } if (ran) { lastExecutionTime = getCurrentTimeNanos(); } return ran; } @Override public Future shutdownGracefully(long quietPeriod, long timeout, TimeUnit unit) { ObjectUtil.checkPositiveOrZero(quietPeriod, "quietPeriod"); if (timeout < quietPeriod) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "timeout: " + timeout + " (expected >= quietPeriod (" + quietPeriod + "))"); } ObjectUtil.checkNotNull(unit, "unit"); if (isShuttingDown()) { return terminationFuture(); } boolean inEventLoop = inEventLoop(); boolean wakeup; int oldState; for (;;) { if (isShuttingDown()) { return terminationFuture(); } int newState; wakeup = true; oldState = state; if (inEventLoop) { newState = ST_SHUTTING_DOWN; } else { switch (oldState) { case ST_NOT_STARTED: case ST_STARTED: newState = ST_SHUTTING_DOWN; break; default: newState = oldState; wakeup = false; } } if (STATE_UPDATER.compareAndSet(this, oldState, newState)) { break; } } gracefulShutdownQuietPeriod = unit.toNanos(quietPeriod); gracefulShutdownTimeout = unit.toNanos(timeout); if (ensureThreadStarted(oldState)) { return terminationFuture; } if (wakeup) { taskQueue.offer(WAKEUP_TASK); if (!addTaskWakesUp) { wakeup(inEventLoop); } } return terminationFuture(); } @Override public Future terminationFuture() { return terminationFuture; } @Override @Deprecated public void shutdown() { if (isShutdown()) { return; } boolean inEventLoop = inEventLoop(); boolean wakeup; int oldState; for (;;) { if (isShuttingDown()) { return; } int newState; wakeup = true; oldState = state; if (inEventLoop) { newState = ST_SHUTDOWN; } else { switch (oldState) { case ST_NOT_STARTED: case ST_STARTED: case ST_SHUTTING_DOWN: newState = ST_SHUTDOWN; break; default: newState = oldState; wakeup = false; } } if (STATE_UPDATER.compareAndSet(this, oldState, newState)) { break; } } if (ensureThreadStarted(oldState)) { return; } if (wakeup) { taskQueue.offer(WAKEUP_TASK); if (!addTaskWakesUp) { wakeup(inEventLoop); } } } @Override public boolean isShuttingDown() { return state >= ST_SHUTTING_DOWN; } @Override public boolean isShutdown() { return state >= ST_SHUTDOWN; } @Override public boolean isTerminated() { return state == ST_TERMINATED; } /** * Confirm that the shutdown if the instance should be done now! */ protected boolean confirmShutdown() { if (!isShuttingDown()) { return false; } if (!inEventLoop()) { throw new IllegalStateException("must be invoked from an event loop"); } cancelScheduledTasks(); if (gracefulShutdownStartTime == 0) { gracefulShutdownStartTime = getCurrentTimeNanos(); } if (runAllTasks() || runShutdownHooks()) { if (isShutdown()) { // Executor shut down - no new tasks anymore. return true; } // There were tasks in the queue. Wait a little bit more until no tasks are queued for the quiet period or // terminate if the quiet period is 0. // See https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/4241 if (gracefulShutdownQuietPeriod == 0) { return true; } taskQueue.offer(WAKEUP_TASK); return false; } final long nanoTime = getCurrentTimeNanos(); if (isShutdown() || nanoTime - gracefulShutdownStartTime > gracefulShutdownTimeout) { return true; } if (nanoTime - lastExecutionTime <= gracefulShutdownQuietPeriod) { // Check if any tasks were added to the queue every 100ms. // TODO: Change the behavior of takeTask() so that it returns on timeout. taskQueue.offer(WAKEUP_TASK); try { Thread.sleep(100); } catch (InterruptedException e) { // Ignore } return false; } // No tasks were added for last quiet period - hopefully safe to shut down. // (Hopefully because we really cannot make a guarantee that there will be no execute() calls by a user.) return true; } @Override public boolean awaitTermination(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException { ObjectUtil.checkNotNull(unit, "unit"); if (inEventLoop()) { throw new IllegalStateException("cannot await termination of the current thread"); } threadLock.await(timeout, unit); return isTerminated(); } @Override public void execute(Runnable task) { execute0(task); } @Override public void lazyExecute(Runnable task) { lazyExecute0(task); } private void execute0(@Schedule Runnable task) { ObjectUtil.checkNotNull(task, "task"); execute(task, wakesUpForTask(task)); } private void lazyExecute0(@Schedule Runnable task) { execute(ObjectUtil.checkNotNull(task, "task"), false); } private void execute(Runnable task, boolean immediate) { boolean inEventLoop = inEventLoop(); addTask(task); if (!inEventLoop) { startThread(); if (isShutdown()) { boolean reject = false; try { if (removeTask(task)) { reject = true; } } catch (UnsupportedOperationException e) { // The task queue does not support removal so the best thing we can do is to just move on and // hope we will be able to pick-up the task before its completely terminated. // In worst case we will log on termination. } if (reject) { reject(); } } } if (!addTaskWakesUp && immediate) { wakeup(inEventLoop); } } @Override public T invokeAny(Collection> tasks) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException { throwIfInEventLoop("invokeAny"); return super.invokeAny(tasks); } @Override public T invokeAny(Collection> tasks, long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException, TimeoutException { throwIfInEventLoop("invokeAny"); return super.invokeAny(tasks, timeout, unit); } @Override public List> invokeAll(Collection> tasks) throws InterruptedException { throwIfInEventLoop("invokeAll"); return super.invokeAll(tasks); } @Override public List> invokeAll( Collection> tasks, long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException { throwIfInEventLoop("invokeAll"); return super.invokeAll(tasks, timeout, unit); } private void throwIfInEventLoop(String method) { if (inEventLoop()) { throw new RejectedExecutionException("Calling " + method + " from within the EventLoop is not allowed"); } } /** * Returns the {@link ThreadProperties} of the {@link Thread} that powers the {@link SingleThreadEventExecutor}. * If the {@link SingleThreadEventExecutor} is not started yet, this operation will start it and block until * it is fully started. */ public final ThreadProperties threadProperties() { ThreadProperties threadProperties = this.threadProperties; if (threadProperties == null) { Thread thread = this.thread; if (thread == null) { assert !inEventLoop(); submit(NOOP_TASK).syncUninterruptibly(); thread = this.thread; assert thread != null; } threadProperties = new DefaultThreadProperties(thread); if (!PROPERTIES_UPDATER.compareAndSet(this, null, threadProperties)) { threadProperties = this.threadProperties; } } return threadProperties; } /** * @deprecated override {@link SingleThreadEventExecutor#wakesUpForTask} to re-create this behaviour */ @Deprecated protected interface NonWakeupRunnable extends LazyRunnable { } /** * Can be overridden to control which tasks require waking the {@link EventExecutor} thread * if it is waiting so that they can be run immediately. */ protected boolean wakesUpForTask(Runnable task) { return true; } protected static void reject() { throw new RejectedExecutionException("event executor terminated"); } /** * Offers the task to the associated {@link RejectedExecutionHandler}. * * @param task to reject. */ protected final void reject(Runnable task) { rejectedExecutionHandler.rejected(task, this); } // ScheduledExecutorService implementation private static final long SCHEDULE_PURGE_INTERVAL = TimeUnit.SECONDS.toNanos(1); private void startThread() { if (state == ST_NOT_STARTED) { if (STATE_UPDATER.compareAndSet(this, ST_NOT_STARTED, ST_STARTED)) { boolean success = false; try { doStartThread(); success = true; } finally { if (!success) { STATE_UPDATER.compareAndSet(this, ST_STARTED, ST_NOT_STARTED); } } } } } private boolean ensureThreadStarted(int oldState) { if (oldState == ST_NOT_STARTED) { try { doStartThread(); } catch (Throwable cause) { STATE_UPDATER.set(this, ST_TERMINATED); terminationFuture.tryFailure(cause); if (!(cause instanceof Exception)) { // Also rethrow as it may be an OOME for example PlatformDependent.throwException(cause); } return true; } } return false; } private void doStartThread() { assert thread == null; executor.execute(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { thread = Thread.currentThread(); if (interrupted) { thread.interrupt(); } boolean success = false; updateLastExecutionTime(); try { SingleThreadEventExecutor.this.run(); success = true; } catch (Throwable t) { logger.warn("Unexpected exception from an event executor: ", t); } finally { for (;;) { int oldState = state; if (oldState >= ST_SHUTTING_DOWN || STATE_UPDATER.compareAndSet( SingleThreadEventExecutor.this, oldState, ST_SHUTTING_DOWN)) { break; } } // Check if confirmShutdown() was called at the end of the loop. if (success && gracefulShutdownStartTime == 0) { if (logger.isErrorEnabled()) { logger.error("Buggy " + EventExecutor.class.getSimpleName() + " implementation; " + SingleThreadEventExecutor.class.getSimpleName() + ".confirmShutdown() must " + "be called before run() implementation terminates."); } } try { // Run all remaining tasks and shutdown hooks. At this point the event loop // is in ST_SHUTTING_DOWN state still accepting tasks which is needed for // graceful shutdown with quietPeriod. for (;;) { if (confirmShutdown()) { break; } } // Now we want to make sure no more tasks can be added from this point. This is // achieved by switching the state. Any new tasks beyond this point will be rejected. for (;;) { int oldState = state; if (oldState >= ST_SHUTDOWN || STATE_UPDATER.compareAndSet( SingleThreadEventExecutor.this, oldState, ST_SHUTDOWN)) { break; } } // We have the final set of tasks in the queue now, no more can be added, run all remaining. // No need to loop here, this is the final pass. confirmShutdown(); } finally { try { cleanup(); } finally { // Lets remove all FastThreadLocals for the Thread as we are about to terminate and notify // the future. The user may block on the future and once it unblocks the JVM may terminate // and start unloading classes. // See https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/6596. FastThreadLocal.removeAll(); STATE_UPDATER.set(SingleThreadEventExecutor.this, ST_TERMINATED); threadLock.countDown(); int numUserTasks = drainTasks(); if (numUserTasks > 0 && logger.isWarnEnabled()) { logger.warn("An event executor terminated with " + "non-empty task queue (" + numUserTasks + ')'); } terminationFuture.setSuccess(null); } } } } }); } final int drainTasks() { int numTasks = 0; for (;;) { Runnable runnable = taskQueue.poll(); if (runnable == null) { break; } // WAKEUP_TASK should be just discarded as these are added internally. // The important bit is that we not have any user tasks left. if (WAKEUP_TASK != runnable) { numTasks++; } } return numTasks; } private static final class DefaultThreadProperties implements ThreadProperties { private final Thread t; DefaultThreadProperties(Thread t) { this.t = t; } @Override public State state() { return t.getState(); } @Override public int priority() { return t.getPriority(); } @Override public boolean isInterrupted() { return t.isInterrupted(); } @Override public boolean isDaemon() { return t.isDaemon(); } @Override public String name() { return t.getName(); } @Override public long id() { return t.getId(); } @Override public StackTraceElement[] stackTrace() { return t.getStackTrace(); } @Override public boolean isAlive() { return t.isAlive(); } } }




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