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This artifact provides a single jar that contains all classes required to use remote EJB and JMS, including all dependencies. It is intended for use by those not using maven, maven users should just import the EJB and JMS BOM's instead (shaded JAR's cause lots of problems with maven, as it is very easy to inadvertently end up with different versions on classes on the class path).

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/*
 * JBoss, Home of Professional Open Source.
 *
 * Copyright 2011 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates, and individual
 * contributors as indicated by the @author tags.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.xnio;

/**
 * General bit-affecting utility methods.
 *
 * @author David M. Lloyd
 */
public final class Bits {
    private Bits() {}

    //--- Bit mask methods

    /**
     * Get an integer bit mask consisting of 1 bits in the given range.  The returned {@code int}
     * will have bits {@code low} through {@code high} set, and all other bits clear.
     *
     * @param low the low bit value
     * @param high the high bit value
     * @return the bit mask
     */
    public static int intBitMask(int low, int high) {
        assert low >= 0;
        assert low <= high;
        assert high < 32;
        return (high == 31 ? 0 : (1 << high + 1)) - (1 << low);
    }

    /**
     * Get a long bit mask consisting of 1 bits in the given range.  The returned {@code long}
     * will have bits {@code low} through {@code high} set, and all other bits clear.
     *
     * @param low the low bit value
     * @param high the high bit value
     * @return the bit mask
     */
    public static long longBitMask(int low, int high) {
        assert low >= 0;
        assert low <= high;
        assert high < 64;
        return (high == 63 ? 0L : (1L << (long) high + 1L)) - (1L << (long) low);
    }

    //--- Flags methods

    /**
     * Determine if any of the {@code flags} in the given {@code var} are set.
     *
     * @param var the value to test
     * @param flags the flags to test for
     * @return {@code true} if any of {@code flags} are in {@code var}, {@code false} otherwise
     */
    public static boolean anyAreSet(int var, int flags) {
        return (var & flags) != 0;
    }

    /**
     * Determine if all of the {@code flags} in the given {@code var} are set.
     *
     * @param var the value to test
     * @param flags the flags to test for
     * @return {@code true} if all of {@code flags} are in {@code var}, {@code false} otherwise
     */
    public static boolean allAreSet(int var, int flags) {
        return (var & flags) == flags;
    }

    /**
     * Determine if any of the {@code flags} in the given {@code var} are clear.
     *
     * @param var the value to test
     * @param flags the flags to test for
     * @return {@code true} if not all of {@code flags} are in {@code var}, {@code false} otherwise
     */
    public static boolean anyAreClear(int var, int flags) {
        return (var & flags) != flags;
    }

    /**
     * Determine if all of the {@code flags} in the given {@code var} are clear.
     *
     * @param var the value to test
     * @param flags the flags to test for
     * @return {@code true} if none of {@code flags} are in {@code var}, {@code false} otherwise
     */
    public static boolean allAreClear(int var, int flags) {
        return (var & flags) == 0;
    }

    /**
     * Determine if any of the {@code flags} in the given {@code var} are set.
     *
     * @param var the value to test
     * @param flags the flags to test for
     * @return {@code true} if any of {@code flags} are in {@code var}, {@code false} otherwise
     */
    public static boolean anyAreSet(long var, long flags) {
        return (var & flags) != 0;
    }

    /**
     * Determine if all of the {@code flags} in the given {@code var} are set.
     *
     * @param var the value to test
     * @param flags the flags to test for
     * @return {@code true} if all of {@code flags} are in {@code var}, {@code false} otherwise
     */
    public static boolean allAreSet(long var, long flags) {
        return (var & flags) == flags;
    }

    /**
     * Determine if any of the {@code flags} in the given {@code var} are clear.
     *
     * @param var the value to test
     * @param flags the flags to test for
     * @return {@code true} if not all of {@code flags} are in {@code var}, {@code false} otherwise
     */
    public static boolean anyAreClear(long var, long flags) {
        return (var & flags) != flags;
    }

    /**
     * Determine if all of the {@code flags} in the given {@code var} are clear.
     *
     * @param var the value to test
     * @param flags the flags to test for
     * @return {@code true} if none of {@code flags} are in {@code var}, {@code false} otherwise
     */
    public static boolean allAreClear(long var, long flags) {
        return (var & flags) == 0;
    }

    //--- Signed/unsigned methods

    /**
     * Convert a signed value to unsigned.
     *
     * @param v the signed byte
     * @return the unsigned byte, as an int
     */
    public static int unsigned(byte v) {
        return v & 0xff;
    }

    /**
     * Convert a signed value to unsigned.
     *
     * @param v the signed short
     * @return the unsigned short, as an int
     */
    public static int unsigned(short v) {
        return v & 0xffff;
    }

    /**
     * Convert a signed value to unsigned.
     *
     * @param v the signed int
     * @return the unsigned int, as a long
     */
    public static long unsigned(int v) {
        return v & 0xffffffffL;
    }

    //--- Byte array read methods

    /**
     * Get a 16-bit signed little-endian short value from a byte array.
     *
     * @param b the byte array
     * @param off the offset in the array
     * @return the signed short value
     */
    public static short shortFromBytesLE(byte[] b, int off) {
        return (short) (b[off + 1] << 8 | b[off] & 0xff);
    }

    /**
     * Get a 16-bit signed big-endian short value from a byte array.
     *
     * @param b the byte array
     * @param off the offset in the array
     * @return the signed short value
     */
    public static short shortFromBytesBE(byte[] b, int off) {
        return (short) (b[off] << 8 | b[off + 1] & 0xff);
    }

    /**
     * Get a 16-bit signed little-endian char value from a byte array.
     *
     * @param b the byte array
     * @param off the offset in the array
     * @return the signed char value
     */
    public static char charFromBytesLE(byte[] b, int off) {
        return (char) (b[off + 1] << 8 | b[off] & 0xff);
    }

    /**
     * Get a 16-bit signed big-endian char value from a byte array.
     *
     * @param b the byte array
     * @param off the offset in the array
     * @return the signed char value
     */
    public static char charFromBytesBE(byte[] b, int off) {
        return (char) (b[off] << 8 | b[off + 1] & 0xff);
    }

    /**
     * Get a 24-bit signed little-endian int value from a byte array.
     *
     * @param b the byte array
     * @param off the offset in the array
     * @return the signed medium value as an int
     */
    public static int mediumFromBytesLE(byte[] b, int off) {
        return (b[off + 2] & 0xff) << 16 | (b[off + 1] & 0xff) << 8 | b[off] & 0xff;
    }

    /**
     * Get a 24-bit signed big-endian int value from a byte array.
     *
     * @param b the byte array
     * @param off the offset in the array
     * @return the signed medium value as an int
     */
    public static int mediumFromBytesBE(byte[] b, int off) {
        return (b[off] & 0xff) << 16 | (b[off + 1] & 0xff) << 8 | b[off + 2] & 0xff;
    }

    /**
     * Get a 32-bit signed little-endian int value from a byte array.
     *
     * @param b the byte array
     * @param off the offset in the array
     * @return the signed int value
     */
    public static int intFromBytesLE(byte[] b, int off) {
        return b[off + 3] << 24 | (b[off + 2] & 0xff) << 16 | (b[off + 1] & 0xff) << 8 | b[off] & 0xff;
    }

    /**
     * Get a 32-bit signed big-endian int value from a byte array.
     *
     * @param b the byte array
     * @param off the offset in the array
     * @return the signed int value
     */
    public static int intFromBytesBE(byte[] b, int off) {
        return b[off] << 24 | (b[off + 1] & 0xff) << 16 | (b[off + 2] & 0xff) << 8 | b[off + 3] & 0xff;
    }

    /**
     * Get a 64-bit signed little-endian long value from a byte array.
     *
     * @param b the byte array
     * @param off the offset in the array
     * @return the signed long value
     */
    public static long longFromBytesLE(byte[] b, int off) {
        return (b[off + 7] & 0xffL) << 56L | (b[off + 6] & 0xffL) << 48L | (b[off + 5] & 0xffL) << 40L | (b[off + 4] & 0xffL) << 32L | (b[off + 3] & 0xffL) << 24L | (b[off + 2] & 0xffL) << 16L | (b[off + 1] & 0xffL) << 8L | b[off] & 0xffL;
    }

    /**
     * Get a 64-bit signed big-endian long value from a byte array.
     *
     * @param b the byte array
     * @param off the offset in the array
     * @return the signed long value
     */
    public static long longFromBytesBE(byte[] b, int off) {
        return (b[off] & 0xffL) << 56L | (b[off + 1] & 0xffL) << 48L | (b[off + 2] & 0xffL) << 40L | (b[off + 3] & 0xffL) << 32L | (b[off + 4] & 0xffL) << 24L | (b[off + 5] & 0xffL) << 16L | (b[off + 6] & 0xffL) << 8L | b[off + 7] & 0xffL;
    }

}




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