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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
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package org.apache.ode.bpel.engine;

import com.hazelcast.core.HazelcastInstance;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.ode.bpel.dao.BpelDAOConnection;
import org.apache.ode.bpel.dao.BpelDAOConnectionFactory;
import org.apache.ode.bpel.dao.DeferredProcessInstanceCleanable;
import org.apache.ode.bpel.dao.ProcessDAO;
import org.apache.ode.bpel.engine.cron.CronScheduler;
import org.apache.ode.bpel.engine.migration.MigrationHandler;
import org.apache.ode.bpel.evar.ExternalVariableModule;
import org.apache.ode.bpel.evt.BpelEvent;
import org.apache.ode.bpel.extension.ExtensionBundleRuntime;
import org.apache.ode.bpel.extension.ExtensionCorrelationFilter;
import org.apache.ode.bpel.iapi.*;
import org.apache.ode.bpel.iapi.Scheduler.JobInfo;
import org.apache.ode.bpel.iapi.Scheduler.JobProcessorException;
import org.apache.ode.bpel.iapi.Scheduler.MapSerializableRunnable;
import org.apache.ode.bpel.iapi.Scheduler.Synchronizer;
import org.apache.ode.bpel.intercept.MessageExchangeInterceptor;
import org.apache.ode.bpel.o.OProcess;
import org.apache.ode.scheduler.simple.JdbcDelegate;
import org.apache.ode.utils.msg.MessageBundle;
import org.apache.ode.utils.stl.CollectionsX;
import org.apache.ode.utils.stl.MemberOfFunction;
import org.apache.ode.utils.xsl.XslTransformHandler;

import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReadWriteLock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;

/**
 * 

* The BPEL server implementation. *

* *

* This implementation is intended to be thread safe. The key concurrency * mechanism is a "management" read/write lock that synchronizes all management * operations (they require "write" access) and prevents concurrent management * operations and processing (processing requires "read" access). Write access * to the lock is scoped to the method, while read access is scoped to a * transaction. *

* * @author Maciej Szefler * @author Matthieu Riou */ public class BpelServerImpl implements BpelServer, Scheduler.JobProcessor { private static final Log __log = LogFactory.getLog(BpelServerImpl.class); private static final Messages __msgs = MessageBundle.getMessages(Messages.class); /** Maximum age of a process before it is quiesced */ private static Long __processMaxAge; public final static String DEFERRED_PROCESS_INSTANCE_CLEANUP_DISABLED_NAME = "org.apache.ode.disable.deferredProcessInstanceCleanup"; private static boolean DEFERRED_PROCESS_INSTANCE_CLEANUP_DISABLED = Boolean.getBoolean(DEFERRED_PROCESS_INSTANCE_CLEANUP_DISABLED_NAME); /** * Set of processes that are registered with the server. Includes hydrated and dehydrated processes. * Guarded by _mngmtLock.writeLock(). */ private final Set _registeredProcesses = new HashSet(); private State _state = State.SHUTDOWN; private final Contexts _contexts = new Contexts(); private Properties _configProperties; private DehydrationPolicy _dehydrationPolicy; private boolean _hydrationLazy; private int _hydrationLazyMinimumSize; private int _migrationTransactionTimeout; private Thread processDefReaper; BpelEngineImpl _engine; protected BpelDatabase _db; private HazelcastInstance instance = null; /** * Management lock for synchronizing management operations and preventing * processing (transactions) from occuring while management operations are * in progress. */ private ReadWriteLock _mngmtLock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock(); static { // TODO Clean this up and factorize engine configuration try { String processMaxAge = System.getProperty("ode.process.maxage"); if (processMaxAge != null && processMaxAge.length() > 0) { __processMaxAge = Long.valueOf(processMaxAge); __log.info("Process definition max age adjusted. Max age = " + __processMaxAge + "ms."); } } catch (Throwable t) { if (__log.isDebugEnabled()) { __log.debug("Could not parse ode.process.maxage environment variable.", t); } else { __log.info("Could not parse ode.process.maxage environment variable; reaping disabled."); } } } private enum State { SHUTDOWN, INIT, RUNNING } public BpelServerImpl() { } public void setHazelcastInstance(HazelcastInstance instance) { this.instance = instance; if(instance != null) { _engine.setHazelcastInstance(instance); __log.debug("Using hazelcast instance lock manager"); } } public HazelcastInstance getHazelcastInstance() { return this.instance; } public Contexts getContexts() { return _contexts; } public void start() { _mngmtLock.writeLock().lock(); try { if (!checkState(State.INIT, State.RUNNING)) { __log.debug("start() ignored -- already started"); return; } __log.debug("BPEL SERVER starting."); // Eventually running some migrations before starting if (!(new MigrationHandler(_contexts).migrate(_registeredProcesses, _migrationTransactionTimeout))) { throw new BpelEngineException("An error occurred while migrating your database to a newer version of the server. Please make sure that the required migration scripts have been executed before starting the server."); } _state = State.RUNNING; __log.info(__msgs.msgServerStarted()); if (_dehydrationPolicy != null) { processDefReaper = new Thread(new ProcessDefReaper(), "Dehydrator"); processDefReaper.setDaemon(true); processDefReaper.start(); } } finally { _mngmtLock.writeLock().unlock(); } } public void registerExternalVariableEngine(ExternalVariableModule eve) { _contexts.externalVariableEngines.put(eve.getName(), eve); } /** * Register a global listener to receive {@link BpelEvent}s froom all * processes. * @param listener */ public void registerBpelEventListener(BpelEventListener listener) { // Do not synchronize, eventListeners is copy-on-write array. listener.startup(_configProperties); _contexts.eventListeners.add(listener); } /** * Unregister a global listener from receive {@link BpelEvent}s from all * processes. * @param listener */ public void unregisterBpelEventListener(BpelEventListener listener) { // Do not synchronize, eventListeners is copy-on-write array. try { listener.shutdown(); } catch (Exception e) { __log.warn("Stopping BPEL event listener " + listener.getClass().getName() + " failed, nevertheless it has been unregistered.", e); } finally { _contexts.eventListeners.remove(listener); } } private void unregisterBpelEventListeners() { for (BpelEventListener l : _contexts.eventListeners) { unregisterBpelEventListener(l); } } public void stop() { _mngmtLock.writeLock().lock(); try { if (!checkState(State.RUNNING, State.INIT)) { __log.debug("stop() ignored -- already stopped"); return; } __log.debug("BPEL SERVER STOPPING"); if (processDefReaper != null) { processDefReaper.interrupt(); processDefReaper = null; } _contexts.scheduler.stop(); _engine = null; _state = State.INIT; __log.info(__msgs.msgServerStopped()); } finally { _mngmtLock.writeLock().unlock(); } } public void init() throws BpelEngineException { _mngmtLock.writeLock().lock(); try { if (!checkState(State.SHUTDOWN, State.INIT)) return; __log.debug("BPEL SERVER initializing "); _db = new BpelDatabase(_contexts.dao, _contexts.scheduler); _state = State.INIT; _engine = createBpelEngineImpl(_contexts); } finally { _mngmtLock.writeLock().unlock(); } } // enable extensibility protected BpelEngineImpl createBpelEngineImpl(Contexts contexts) { return new BpelEngineImpl(contexts); } public void shutdown() throws BpelEngineException { _mngmtLock.writeLock().lock(); try { stop(); unregisterBpelEventListeners(); _db = null; _engine = null; _state = State.SHUTDOWN; } finally { _mngmtLock.writeLock().unlock(); } } public BpelEngine getEngine() { boolean registered = false; _mngmtLock.readLock().lock(); try { _contexts.scheduler.registerSynchronizer(new Synchronizer() { public void afterCompletion(boolean success) { _mngmtLock.readLock().unlock(); } public void beforeCompletion() { } }); registered = true; } finally { // If we failed to register the synchro,then there was an ex/throwable; we need to unlock now. if (!registered) _mngmtLock.readLock().unlock(); } return _engine; } /** * This is the unsecured version of above method getEngine. Please use with care. * This is a hack to make BPS instance management work. * TODO: Need to refactor this code in Apache ODE to make it more flexible to manage process engine. * @return */ public BpelEngine getEngineUnsecured() { return _engine; } public void register(ProcessConf conf) { if (conf == null) throw new NullPointerException("must specify non-null process configuration."); __log.debug("register: " + conf.getProcessId()); // Ok, IO out of the way, we will mod the server state, so need to get a // lock. try { _mngmtLock.writeLock().lockInterruptibly(); } catch (InterruptedException ie) { __log.debug("register(...) interrupted.", ie); throw new BpelEngineException(__msgs.msgOperationInterrupted()); } try { // If the process is already active, do nothing. if (_engine.isProcessRegistered(conf.getProcessId())) { __log.debug("skipping doRegister" + conf.getProcessId() + ") -- process is already registered"); return; } __log.debug("Registering process " + conf.getProcessId() + " with server."); BpelProcess process = createBpelProcess(conf); process._classLoader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader(); _engine.registerProcess(process); _registeredProcesses.add(process); if (!isLazyHydratable(process)) { process.hydrate(); } else { _engine.setProcessSize(process.getPID(), false); } __log.info(__msgs.msgProcessRegistered(conf.getProcessId())); } catch (Exception ex) { __log.error(ex); throw new BpelEngineException(ex); } finally { _mngmtLock.writeLock().unlock(); } } private boolean isLazyHydratable(BpelProcess process) { if (process.isHydrationLazySet()) { return process.isHydrationLazy(); } if (!_hydrationLazy) { return false; } return process.getEstimatedHydratedSize() < _hydrationLazyMinimumSize; } // enable extensibility protected BpelProcess createBpelProcess(ProcessConf conf) { return new BpelProcess(conf); } public void unregister(QName pid) throws BpelEngineException { if (__log.isTraceEnabled()) __log.trace("unregister: " + pid); try { _mngmtLock.writeLock().lockInterruptibly(); } catch (InterruptedException ie) { __log.debug("unregister() interrupted.", ie); throw new BpelEngineException(__msgs.msgOperationInterrupted()); } try { BpelProcess p; if (_engine != null) { p = _engine.unregisterProcess(pid); if (p != null) { _registeredProcesses.remove(p); XslTransformHandler.getInstance().clearXSLSheets(p.getProcessType()); __log.info(__msgs.msgProcessUnregistered(pid)); } } } catch (Exception ex) { __log.error(__msgs.msgProcessUnregisterFailed(pid), ex); throw new BpelEngineException(ex); } finally { _mngmtLock.writeLock().unlock(); } } /** * Register a global message exchange interceptor. * @param interceptor message-exchange interceptor */ public void registerMessageExchangeInterceptor(MessageExchangeInterceptor interceptor) { // NOTE: do not synchronize, globalInterceptors is copy-on-write. _contexts.globalInterceptors.add(interceptor); } /** * Unregister a global message exchange interceptor. * @param interceptor message-exchange interceptor */ public void unregisterMessageExchangeInterceptor(MessageExchangeInterceptor interceptor) { // NOTE: do not synchronize, globalInterceptors is copy-on-write. _contexts.globalInterceptors.remove(interceptor); } /** * Check a state transition from state "i" to state "j". */ private boolean checkState(State i, State j) { if (_state == i) return true; if (_state == j) return false; return false; } protected boolean deleteProcessDAO(final QName pid, boolean isInMemory) { try { if (isInMemory) { return deleteProcessDAO(_contexts.inMemDao.getConnection(), pid); } else { return _db.exec(new BpelDatabase.Callable() { public Boolean run(BpelDAOConnection conn) throws Exception { return deleteProcessDAO(conn, pid); } }); } } catch (BpelEngineException re) { throw re; } catch (Exception e) { throw new BpelEngineException(e); } } private boolean deleteProcessDAO(BpelDAOConnection conn, QName pid) { final ProcessDAO proc = conn.getProcess(pid); if (proc != null) { // delete routes if(__log.isDebugEnabled()) __log.debug("Deleting only the process " + pid + "..."); proc.deleteProcessAndRoutes(); if(__log.isInfoEnabled()) __log.info("Deleted only the process " + pid + "."); // we do deferred instance cleanup only for hibernate, for now if( proc instanceof DeferredProcessInstanceCleanable && !DEFERRED_PROCESS_INSTANCE_CLEANUP_DISABLED ) { // schedule deletion of process runtime data _engine._contexts.scheduler.scheduleMapSerializableRunnable( new ProcessCleanUpRunnable(((DeferredProcessInstanceCleanable)proc).getPidId()), new Date()); } else if( proc instanceof DeferredProcessInstanceCleanable ) { ((DeferredProcessInstanceCleanable)proc).deleteInstances(Integer.MAX_VALUE); } return true; } return false; } public void onScheduledJob(JobInfo jobInfo) throws JobProcessorException { getEngine().onScheduledJob(jobInfo); } private class ProcessDefReaper implements Runnable { public void run() { __log.debug("Starting process definition reaper thread."); long pollingTime = 10000; try { while (true) { Thread.sleep(pollingTime); if (!_mngmtLock.writeLock().tryLock(100L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)) continue; try { __log.debug("Kicking reaper, OProcess instances: " + OProcess.instanceCount); // Copying the runnning process list to avoid synchronization // problems and a potential mess if a policy modifies the list List candidates = new ArrayList(_registeredProcesses); CollectionsX.remove_if(candidates, new MemberOfFunction() { public boolean isMember(BpelProcess o) { return !o.hintIsHydrated(); } }); // And the happy winners are... List ripped = _dehydrationPolicy.markForDehydration(candidates); // Bye bye for (BpelProcess process : ripped) { __log.debug("Dehydrating process " + process.getPID()); process.dehydrate(); } } finally { _mngmtLock.writeLock().unlock(); } } } catch (InterruptedException e) { __log.debug(e); } } } public void setDehydrationPolicy(DehydrationPolicy dehydrationPolicy) { _dehydrationPolicy = dehydrationPolicy; } public void setConfigProperties(Properties configProperties) { _configProperties = configProperties; } public void setMessageExchangeContext(MessageExchangeContext mexContext) throws BpelEngineException { _contexts.mexContext = mexContext; } public void setScheduler(Scheduler scheduler) throws BpelEngineException { _contexts.scheduler = scheduler; } public void setCronScheduler(CronScheduler cronScheduler) throws BpelEngineException { _contexts.cronScheduler = cronScheduler; } public void setEndpointReferenceContext(EndpointReferenceContext eprContext) throws BpelEngineException { _contexts.eprContext = eprContext; } /** * Set the DAO connection factory. The DAO is used by the BPEL engine to * persist information about active processes. * * @param daoCF * {@link BpelDAOConnectionFactory} implementation. */ public void setDaoConnectionFactory(BpelDAOConnectionFactory daoCF) throws BpelEngineException { JdbcDelegate.setGlobalDAOConnFac(daoCF); _contexts.dao = daoCF; } public void setInMemDaoConnectionFactory(BpelDAOConnectionFactory daoCF) { _contexts.inMemDao = daoCF; } public void setBindingContext(BindingContext bc) { _contexts.bindingContext = bc; } public DebuggerContext getDebugger(QName pid) throws BpelEngineException { return _engine._activeProcesses.get(pid)._debugger; } public boolean hasActiveInstances(final QName pid) { try { return _db.exec(new BpelDatabase.Callable() { public Boolean run(BpelDAOConnection conn) throws Exception { return conn.getNumInstances(pid) > 0; } }); } catch (BpelEngineException re) { throw re; } catch (Exception e) { throw new BpelEngineException(e); } } public void setHydrationLazy(boolean hydrationLazy) { this._hydrationLazy = hydrationLazy; } public void setProcessThrottledMaximumSize( long hydrationThrottledMaximumSize) { _engine.setProcessThrottledMaximumSize(hydrationThrottledMaximumSize); } public void setProcessThrottledMaximumCount( int hydrationThrottledMaximumCount) { _engine.setProcessThrottledMaximumCount(hydrationThrottledMaximumCount); } public void setHydrationLazyMinimumSize(int hydrationLazyMinimumSize) { this._hydrationLazyMinimumSize = hydrationLazyMinimumSize; } public void setInstanceThrottledMaximumCount( int instanceThrottledMaximumCount) { _engine.setInstanceThrottledMaximumCount(instanceThrottledMaximumCount); } public BpelDatabase getBpelDb(){ return _db; } /** * A polled runnable instance that implements this interface will be set * with the contexts before the run() method is called. * * @author sean * */ public interface ContextsAware { void setContexts(Contexts contexts); } /** * This wraps up the executor service for polled runnables. * * @author sean * */ public static class PolledRunnableProcessor implements Scheduler.JobProcessor { private ExecutorService _polledRunnableExec; private Contexts _contexts; // this map contains all polled runnable results that are not completed. // keep an eye on this one, since if we re-use this polled runnable and // generate too many entries in this map, this becomes a memory leak( // long-running memory occupation) private final Map resultsByJobId = new HashMap(); public void setContexts(Contexts contexts) { _contexts = contexts; } public void setPolledRunnableExecutorService(ExecutorService polledRunnableExecutorService) { _polledRunnableExec = polledRunnableExecutorService; } public void onScheduledJob(final Scheduler.JobInfo jobInfo) throws Scheduler.JobProcessorException { JOB_STATUS statusOfPriorTry = JOB_STATUS.PENDING; Exception exceptionThrownOnPriorTry = null; boolean toRetry = false; synchronized( resultsByJobId ) { PolledRunnableResults results = resultsByJobId.get(jobInfo.jobName); if( results != null ) { statusOfPriorTry = results._status; exceptionThrownOnPriorTry = results._exception; } if( statusOfPriorTry == JOB_STATUS.COMPLETED ) { resultsByJobId.remove(jobInfo.jobName); jobInfo.jobDetail.getDetailsExt().put("runnable_status", JOB_STATUS.COMPLETED); return; } if( statusOfPriorTry == JOB_STATUS.PENDING || statusOfPriorTry == JOB_STATUS.FAILED ) { resultsByJobId.put(jobInfo.jobName, new PolledRunnableResults(JOB_STATUS.IN_PROGRESS, null)); toRetry = true; } } if( toRetry ) { // re-try _polledRunnableExec.submit(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { MapSerializableRunnable runnable = (MapSerializableRunnable)jobInfo.jobDetail.getDetailsExt().get("runnable"); runnable.restoreFromDetails(jobInfo.jobDetail); if( runnable instanceof ContextsAware ) { ((ContextsAware)runnable).setContexts(_contexts); } runnable.run(); synchronized( resultsByJobId ) { resultsByJobId.put(jobInfo.jobName, new PolledRunnableResults(JOB_STATUS.COMPLETED, null)); } } catch( Exception e) { __log.error("", e); synchronized( resultsByJobId ) { resultsByJobId.put(jobInfo.jobName, new PolledRunnableResults(JOB_STATUS.FAILED, e)); } } finally { } } }); } jobInfo.jobDetail.getDetailsExt().put("runnable_status", JOB_STATUS.IN_PROGRESS); if( exceptionThrownOnPriorTry != null ) { throw new Scheduler.JobProcessorException(exceptionThrownOnPriorTry, true); } } private static enum JOB_STATUS { PENDING, IN_PROGRESS, FAILED, COMPLETED } private class PolledRunnableResults { private JOB_STATUS _status = JOB_STATUS.PENDING; private Exception _exception; public PolledRunnableResults(JOB_STATUS status, Exception exception) { _status = status; _exception = exception; } } } public void cleanupProcess(ProcessConf pconf) throws BpelEngineException { if (pconf != null) { deleteProcessDAO(pconf.getProcessId(), pconf.isTransient()); } } public void setMigrationTransactionTimeout(int migrationTransactionTimeout) { this._migrationTransactionTimeout = migrationTransactionTimeout; } public void acquireTransactionLocks() { if (Boolean.parseBoolean(_configProperties.getProperty("ode.acquireTransactionLocks", "false"))) { _contexts.scheduler.acquireTransactionLocks(); } } public void registerExtensionBundle(ExtensionBundleRuntime bundle) { _contexts.extensionRegistry.put(bundle.getNamespaceURI(), bundle); bundle.registerExtensionActivities(); } public void unregisterExtensionBundle(String nsURI) { _contexts.extensionRegistry.remove(nsURI); } public void registerExtensionCorrelationFilter(ExtensionCorrelationFilter filter) { _contexts.correlationFilterRegistry.put(filter.getNamespaceURI(), filter); filter.registerExtensionCorrelationFilter(); } public void unregisterExtensionCorrelationFilter(String nsURI) { _contexts.correlationFilterRegistry.remove(nsURI); } }




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